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      1 /*
      2  * Zoned block devices handling.
      3  *
      4  * Copyright (C) 2015 Seagate Technology PLC
      5  *
      6  * Written by: Shaun Tancheff <shaun.tancheff (at) seagate.com>
      7  *
      8  * Modified by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal (at) hgst.com>
      9  * Copyright (C) 2016 Western Digital
     10  *
     11  * This file is licensed under  the terms of the GNU General Public
     12  * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
     13  * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
     14  */
     15 #ifndef _UAPI_BLKZONED_H
     16 #define _UAPI_BLKZONED_H
     17 
     18 #include <linux/types.h>
     19 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
     20 
     21 /**
     22  * enum blk_zone_type - Types of zones allowed in a zoned device.
     23  *
     24  * @BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL: The zone has no write pointer and can be writen
     25  *                              randomly. Zone reset has no effect on the zone.
     26  * @BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ: The zone must be written sequentially
     27  * @BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_PREF: The zone can be written non-sequentially
     28  *
     29  * Any other value not defined is reserved and must be considered as invalid.
     30  */
     31 enum blk_zone_type {
     32 	BLK_ZONE_TYPE_CONVENTIONAL	= 0x1,
     33 	BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_REQ	= 0x2,
     34 	BLK_ZONE_TYPE_SEQWRITE_PREF	= 0x3,
     35 };
     36 
     37 /**
     38  * enum blk_zone_cond - Condition [state] of a zone in a zoned device.
     39  *
     40  * @BLK_ZONE_COND_NOT_WP: The zone has no write pointer, it is conventional.
     41  * @BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY: The zone is empty.
     42  * @BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN: The zone is open, but not explicitly opened.
     43  * @BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN: The zones was explicitly opened by an
     44  *                          OPEN ZONE command.
     45  * @BLK_ZONE_COND_CLOSED: The zone was [explicitly] closed after writing.
     46  * @BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL: The zone is marked as full, possibly by a zone
     47  *                      FINISH ZONE command.
     48  * @BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY: The zone is read-only.
     49  * @BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE: The zone is offline (sectors cannot be read/written).
     50  *
     51  * The Zone Condition state machine in the ZBC/ZAC standards maps the above
     52  * deinitions as:
     53  *   - ZC1: Empty         | BLK_ZONE_EMPTY
     54  *   - ZC2: Implicit Open | BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN
     55  *   - ZC3: Explicit Open | BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN
     56  *   - ZC4: Closed        | BLK_ZONE_CLOSED
     57  *   - ZC5: Full          | BLK_ZONE_FULL
     58  *   - ZC6: Read Only     | BLK_ZONE_READONLY
     59  *   - ZC7: Offline       | BLK_ZONE_OFFLINE
     60  *
     61  * Conditions 0x5 to 0xC are reserved by the current ZBC/ZAC spec and should
     62  * be considered invalid.
     63  */
     64 enum blk_zone_cond {
     65 	BLK_ZONE_COND_NOT_WP	= 0x0,
     66 	BLK_ZONE_COND_EMPTY	= 0x1,
     67 	BLK_ZONE_COND_IMP_OPEN	= 0x2,
     68 	BLK_ZONE_COND_EXP_OPEN	= 0x3,
     69 	BLK_ZONE_COND_CLOSED	= 0x4,
     70 	BLK_ZONE_COND_READONLY	= 0xD,
     71 	BLK_ZONE_COND_FULL	= 0xE,
     72 	BLK_ZONE_COND_OFFLINE	= 0xF,
     73 };
     74 
     75 /**
     76  * struct blk_zone - Zone descriptor for BLKREPORTZONE ioctl.
     77  *
     78  * @start: Zone start in 512 B sector units
     79  * @len: Zone length in 512 B sector units
     80  * @wp: Zone write pointer location in 512 B sector units
     81  * @type: see enum blk_zone_type for possible values
     82  * @cond: see enum blk_zone_cond for possible values
     83  * @non_seq: Flag indicating that the zone is using non-sequential resources
     84  *           (for host-aware zoned block devices only).
     85  * @reset: Flag indicating that a zone reset is recommended.
     86  * @reserved: Padding to 64 B to match the ZBC/ZAC defined zone descriptor size.
     87  *
     88  * start, len and wp use the regular 512 B sector unit, regardless of the
     89  * device logical block size. The overall structure size is 64 B to match the
     90  * ZBC/ZAC defined zone descriptor and allow support for future additional
     91  * zone information.
     92  */
     93 struct blk_zone {
     94 	__u64	start;		/* Zone start sector */
     95 	__u64	len;		/* Zone length in number of sectors */
     96 	__u64	wp;		/* Zone write pointer position */
     97 	__u8	type;		/* Zone type */
     98 	__u8	cond;		/* Zone condition */
     99 	__u8	non_seq;	/* Non-sequential write resources active */
    100 	__u8	reset;		/* Reset write pointer recommended */
    101 	__u8	reserved[36];
    102 };
    103 
    104 /**
    105  * struct blk_zone_report - BLKREPORTZONE ioctl request/reply
    106  *
    107  * @sector: starting sector of report
    108  * @nr_zones: IN maximum / OUT actual
    109  * @reserved: padding to 16 byte alignment
    110  * @zones: Space to hold @nr_zones @zones entries on reply.
    111  *
    112  * The array of at most @nr_zones must follow this structure in memory.
    113  */
    114 struct blk_zone_report {
    115 	__u64		sector;
    116 	__u32		nr_zones;
    117 	__u8		reserved[4];
    118 	struct blk_zone zones[0];
    119 } __packed;
    120 
    121 /**
    122  * struct blk_zone_range - BLKRESETZONE ioctl request
    123  * @sector: starting sector of the first zone to issue reset write pointer
    124  * @nr_sectors: Total number of sectors of 1 or more zones to reset
    125  */
    126 struct blk_zone_range {
    127 	__u64		sector;
    128 	__u64		nr_sectors;
    129 };
    130 
    131 /**
    132  * Zoned block device ioctl's:
    133  *
    134  * @BLKREPORTZONE: Get zone information. Takes a zone report as argument.
    135  *                 The zone report will start from the zone containing the
    136  *                 sector specified in the report request structure.
    137  * @BLKRESETZONE: Reset the write pointer of the zones in the specified
    138  *                sector range. The sector range must be zone aligned.
    139  */
    140 #define BLKREPORTZONE	_IOWR(0x12, 130, struct blk_zone_report)
    141 #define BLKRESETZONE	_IOW(0x12, 131, struct blk_zone_range)
    142 
    143 #endif /* _UAPI_BLKZONED_H */
    144