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      1 /*
      2  *  User level driver support for input subsystem
      3  *
      4  * Heavily based on evdev.c by Vojtech Pavlik
      5  *
      6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      9  * (at your option) any later version.
     10  *
     11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
     15  *
     16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     18  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
     19  *
     20  * Author: Aristeu Sergio Rozanski Filho <aris (at) cathedrallabs.org>
     21  *
     22  * Changes/Revisions:
     23  *	0.5	08/13/2015 (David Herrmann <dh.herrmann (at) gmail.com> &
     24  *			    Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires (at) redhat.com>)
     25  *		- add UI_DEV_SETUP ioctl
     26  *		- add UI_ABS_SETUP ioctl
     27  *		- add UI_GET_VERSION ioctl
     28  *	0.4	01/09/2014 (Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires (at) redhat.com>)
     29  *		- add UI_GET_SYSNAME ioctl
     30  *	0.3	24/05/2006 (Anssi Hannula <anssi.hannulagmail.com>)
     31  *		- update ff support for the changes in kernel interface
     32  *		- add UINPUT_VERSION
     33  *	0.2	16/10/2004 (Micah Dowty <micah (at) navi.cx>)
     34  *		- added force feedback support
     35  *             - added UI_SET_PHYS
     36  *	0.1	20/06/2002
     37  *		- first public version
     38  */
     39 #ifndef _UAPI__UINPUT_H_
     40 #define _UAPI__UINPUT_H_
     41 
     42 #include <linux/types.h>
     43 #include <linux/input.h>
     44 
     45 #define UINPUT_VERSION		5
     46 #define UINPUT_MAX_NAME_SIZE	80
     47 
     48 struct uinput_ff_upload {
     49 	__u32			request_id;
     50 	__s32			retval;
     51 	struct ff_effect	effect;
     52 	struct ff_effect	old;
     53 };
     54 
     55 struct uinput_ff_erase {
     56 	__u32			request_id;
     57 	__s32			retval;
     58 	__u32			effect_id;
     59 };
     60 
     61 /* ioctl */
     62 #define UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE	'U'
     63 #define UI_DEV_CREATE		_IO(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 1)
     64 #define UI_DEV_DESTROY		_IO(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 2)
     65 
     66 struct uinput_setup {
     67 	struct input_id id;
     68 	char name[UINPUT_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
     69 	__u32 ff_effects_max;
     70 };
     71 
     72 /**
     73  * UI_DEV_SETUP - Set device parameters for setup
     74  *
     75  * This ioctl sets parameters for the input device to be created.  It
     76  * supersedes the old "struct uinput_user_dev" method, which wrote this data
     77  * via write(). To actually set the absolute axes UI_ABS_SETUP should be
     78  * used.
     79  *
     80  * The ioctl takes a "struct uinput_setup" object as argument. The fields of
     81  * this object are as follows:
     82  *              id: See the description of "struct input_id". This field is
     83  *                  copied unchanged into the new device.
     84  *            name: This is used unchanged as name for the new device.
     85  *  ff_effects_max: This limits the maximum numbers of force-feedback effects.
     86  *                  See below for a description of FF with uinput.
     87  *
     88  * This ioctl can be called multiple times and will overwrite previous values.
     89  * If this ioctl fails with -EINVAL, it is recommended to use the old
     90  * "uinput_user_dev" method via write() as a fallback, in case you run on an
     91  * old kernel that does not support this ioctl.
     92  *
     93  * This ioctl may fail with -EINVAL if it is not supported or if you passed
     94  * incorrect values, -ENOMEM if the kernel runs out of memory or -EFAULT if the
     95  * passed uinput_setup object cannot be read/written.
     96  * If this call fails, partial data may have already been applied to the
     97  * internal device.
     98  */
     99 #define UI_DEV_SETUP _IOW(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 3, struct uinput_setup)
    100 
    101 struct uinput_abs_setup {
    102 	__u16  code; /* axis code */
    103 	/* __u16 filler; */
    104 	struct input_absinfo absinfo;
    105 };
    106 
    107 /**
    108  * UI_ABS_SETUP - Set absolute axis information for the device to setup
    109  *
    110  * This ioctl sets one absolute axis information for the input device to be
    111  * created. It supersedes the old "struct uinput_user_dev" method, which wrote
    112  * part of this data and the content of UI_DEV_SETUP via write().
    113  *
    114  * The ioctl takes a "struct uinput_abs_setup" object as argument. The fields
    115  * of this object are as follows:
    116  *            code: The corresponding input code associated with this axis
    117  *                  (ABS_X, ABS_Y, etc...)
    118  *         absinfo: See "struct input_absinfo" for a description of this field.
    119  *                  This field is copied unchanged into the kernel for the
    120  *                  specified axis. If the axis is not enabled via
    121  *                  UI_SET_ABSBIT, this ioctl will enable it.
    122  *
    123  * This ioctl can be called multiple times and will overwrite previous values.
    124  * If this ioctl fails with -EINVAL, it is recommended to use the old
    125  * "uinput_user_dev" method via write() as a fallback, in case you run on an
    126  * old kernel that does not support this ioctl.
    127  *
    128  * This ioctl may fail with -EINVAL if it is not supported or if you passed
    129  * incorrect values, -ENOMEM if the kernel runs out of memory or -EFAULT if the
    130  * passed uinput_setup object cannot be read/written.
    131  * If this call fails, partial data may have already been applied to the
    132  * internal device.
    133  */
    134 #define UI_ABS_SETUP _IOW(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 4, struct uinput_abs_setup)
    135 
    136 #define UI_SET_EVBIT		_IOW(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 100, int)
    137 #define UI_SET_KEYBIT		_IOW(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 101, int)
    138 #define UI_SET_RELBIT		_IOW(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 102, int)
    139 #define UI_SET_ABSBIT		_IOW(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 103, int)
    140 #define UI_SET_MSCBIT		_IOW(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 104, int)
    141 #define UI_SET_LEDBIT		_IOW(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 105, int)
    142 #define UI_SET_SNDBIT		_IOW(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 106, int)
    143 #define UI_SET_FFBIT		_IOW(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 107, int)
    144 #define UI_SET_PHYS		_IOW(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 108, char*)
    145 #define UI_SET_SWBIT		_IOW(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 109, int)
    146 #define UI_SET_PROPBIT		_IOW(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 110, int)
    147 
    148 #define UI_BEGIN_FF_UPLOAD	_IOWR(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 200, struct uinput_ff_upload)
    149 #define UI_END_FF_UPLOAD	_IOW(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 201, struct uinput_ff_upload)
    150 #define UI_BEGIN_FF_ERASE	_IOWR(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 202, struct uinput_ff_erase)
    151 #define UI_END_FF_ERASE		_IOW(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 203, struct uinput_ff_erase)
    152 
    153 /**
    154  * UI_GET_SYSNAME - get the sysfs name of the created uinput device
    155  *
    156  * @return the sysfs name of the created virtual input device.
    157  * The complete sysfs path is then /sys/devices/virtual/input/--NAME--
    158  * Usually, it is in the form "inputN"
    159  */
    160 #define UI_GET_SYSNAME(len)	_IOC(_IOC_READ, UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 44, len)
    161 
    162 /**
    163  * UI_GET_VERSION - Return version of uinput protocol
    164  *
    165  * This writes uinput protocol version implemented by the kernel into
    166  * the integer pointed to by the ioctl argument. The protocol version
    167  * is hard-coded in the kernel and is independent of the uinput device.
    168  */
    169 #define UI_GET_VERSION		_IOR(UINPUT_IOCTL_BASE, 45, unsigned int)
    170 
    171 /*
    172  * To write a force-feedback-capable driver, the upload_effect
    173  * and erase_effect callbacks in input_dev must be implemented.
    174  * The uinput driver will generate a fake input event when one of
    175  * these callbacks are invoked. The userspace code then uses
    176  * ioctls to retrieve additional parameters and send the return code.
    177  * The callback blocks until this return code is sent.
    178  *
    179  * The described callback mechanism is only used if ff_effects_max
    180  * is set.
    181  *
    182  * To implement upload_effect():
    183  *   1. Wait for an event with type == EV_UINPUT and code == UI_FF_UPLOAD.
    184  *      A request ID will be given in 'value'.
    185  *   2. Allocate a uinput_ff_upload struct, fill in request_id with
    186  *      the 'value' from the EV_UINPUT event.
    187  *   3. Issue a UI_BEGIN_FF_UPLOAD ioctl, giving it the
    188  *      uinput_ff_upload struct. It will be filled in with the
    189  *      ff_effects passed to upload_effect().
    190  *   4. Perform the effect upload, and place a return code back into
    191         the uinput_ff_upload struct.
    192  *   5. Issue a UI_END_FF_UPLOAD ioctl, also giving it the
    193  *      uinput_ff_upload_effect struct. This will complete execution
    194  *      of our upload_effect() handler.
    195  *
    196  * To implement erase_effect():
    197  *   1. Wait for an event with type == EV_UINPUT and code == UI_FF_ERASE.
    198  *      A request ID will be given in 'value'.
    199  *   2. Allocate a uinput_ff_erase struct, fill in request_id with
    200  *      the 'value' from the EV_UINPUT event.
    201  *   3. Issue a UI_BEGIN_FF_ERASE ioctl, giving it the
    202  *      uinput_ff_erase struct. It will be filled in with the
    203  *      effect ID passed to erase_effect().
    204  *   4. Perform the effect erasure, and place a return code back
    205  *      into the uinput_ff_erase struct.
    206  *   5. Issue a UI_END_FF_ERASE ioctl, also giving it the
    207  *      uinput_ff_erase_effect struct. This will complete execution
    208  *      of our erase_effect() handler.
    209  */
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * This is the new event type, used only by uinput.
    213  * 'code' is UI_FF_UPLOAD or UI_FF_ERASE, and 'value'
    214  * is the unique request ID. This number was picked
    215  * arbitrarily, above EV_MAX (since the input system
    216  * never sees it) but in the range of a 16-bit int.
    217  */
    218 #define EV_UINPUT		0x0101
    219 #define UI_FF_UPLOAD		1
    220 #define UI_FF_ERASE		2
    221 
    222 struct uinput_user_dev {
    223 	char name[UINPUT_MAX_NAME_SIZE];
    224 	struct input_id id;
    225 	__u32 ff_effects_max;
    226 	__s32 absmax[ABS_CNT];
    227 	__s32 absmin[ABS_CNT];
    228 	__s32 absfuzz[ABS_CNT];
    229 	__s32 absflat[ABS_CNT];
    230 };
    231 #endif /* _UAPI__UINPUT_H_ */
    232