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      1 // -*- C++ -*-
      2 //===------------------------------ variant -------------------------------===//
      3 //
      4 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      5 //
      6 // This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open
      7 // Source Licenses. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      8 //
      9 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     10 
     11 #ifndef _LIBCPP_VARIANT
     12 #define _LIBCPP_VARIANT
     13 
     14 /*
     15    variant synopsis
     16 
     17 namespace std {
     18 
     19   // 20.7.2, class template variant
     20   template <class... Types>
     21   class variant {
     22   public:
     23 
     24     // 20.7.2.1, constructors
     25     constexpr variant() noexcept(see below);
     26     variant(const variant&);
     27     variant(variant&&) noexcept(see below);
     28 
     29     template <class T> constexpr variant(T&&) noexcept(see below);
     30 
     31     template <class T, class... Args>
     32     constexpr explicit variant(in_place_type_t<T>, Args&&...);
     33 
     34     template <class T, class U, class... Args>
     35     constexpr explicit variant(
     36         in_place_type_t<T>, initializer_list<U>, Args&&...);
     37 
     38     template <size_t I, class... Args>
     39     constexpr explicit variant(in_place_index_t<I>, Args&&...);
     40 
     41     template <size_t I, class U, class... Args>
     42     constexpr explicit variant(
     43         in_place_index_t<I>, initializer_list<U>, Args&&...);
     44 
     45     // 20.7.2.2, destructor
     46     ~variant();
     47 
     48     // 20.7.2.3, assignment
     49     variant& operator=(const variant&);
     50     variant& operator=(variant&&) noexcept(see below);
     51 
     52     template <class T> variant& operator=(T&&) noexcept(see below);
     53 
     54     // 20.7.2.4, modifiers
     55     template <class T, class... Args>
     56     void emplace(Args&&...);
     57 
     58     template <class T, class U, class... Args>
     59     void emplace(initializer_list<U>, Args&&...);
     60 
     61     template <size_t I, class... Args>
     62     void emplace(Args&&...);
     63 
     64     template <size_t I, class U, class...  Args>
     65     void emplace(initializer_list<U>, Args&&...);
     66 
     67     // 20.7.2.5, value status
     68     constexpr bool valueless_by_exception() const noexcept;
     69     constexpr size_t index() const noexcept;
     70 
     71     // 20.7.2.6, swap
     72     void swap(variant&) noexcept(see below);
     73   };
     74 
     75   // 20.7.3, variant helper classes
     76   template <class T> struct variant_size; // undefined
     77 
     78   template <class T>
     79   constexpr size_t variant_size_v = variant_size<T>::value;
     80 
     81   template <class T> struct variant_size<const T>;
     82   template <class T> struct variant_size<volatile T>;
     83   template <class T> struct variant_size<const volatile T>;
     84 
     85   template <class... Types>
     86   struct variant_size<variant<Types...>>;
     87 
     88   template <size_t I, class T> struct variant_alternative; // undefined
     89 
     90   template <size_t I, class T>
     91   using variant_alternative_t = typename variant_alternative<I, T>::type;
     92 
     93   template <size_t I, class T> struct variant_alternative<I, const T>;
     94   template <size_t I, class T> struct variant_alternative<I, volatile T>;
     95   template <size_t I, class T> struct variant_alternative<I, const volatile T>;
     96 
     97   template <size_t I, class... Types>
     98   struct variant_alternative<I, variant<Types...>>;
     99 
    100   constexpr size_t variant_npos = -1;
    101 
    102   // 20.7.4, value access
    103   template <class T, class... Types>
    104   constexpr bool holds_alternative(const variant<Types...>&) noexcept;
    105 
    106   template <size_t I, class... Types>
    107   constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<Types...>>&
    108   get(variant<Types...>&);
    109 
    110   template <size_t I, class... Types>
    111   constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<Types...>>&&
    112   get(variant<Types...>&&);
    113 
    114   template <size_t I, class... Types>
    115   constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<Types...>> const&
    116   get(const variant<Types...>&);
    117 
    118   template <size_t I, class... Types>
    119   constexpr variant_alternative_t<I, variant<Types...>> const&&
    120   get(const variant<Types...>&&);
    121 
    122   template <class T, class...  Types>
    123   constexpr T& get(variant<Types...>&);
    124 
    125   template <class T, class... Types>
    126   constexpr T&& get(variant<Types...>&&);
    127 
    128   template <class T, class... Types>
    129   constexpr const T& get(const variant<Types...>&);
    130 
    131   template <class T, class... Types>
    132   constexpr const T&& get(const variant<Types...>&&);
    133 
    134   template <size_t I, class... Types>
    135   constexpr add_pointer_t<variant_alternative_t<I, variant<Types...>>>
    136   get_if(variant<Types...>*) noexcept;
    137 
    138   template <size_t I, class... Types>
    139   constexpr add_pointer_t<const variant_alternative_t<I, variant<Types...>>>
    140   get_if(const variant<Types...>*) noexcept;
    141 
    142   template <class T, class... Types>
    143   constexpr add_pointer_t<T>
    144   get_if(variant<Types...>*) noexcept;
    145 
    146   template <class T, class... Types>
    147   constexpr add_pointer_t<const T>
    148   get_if(const variant<Types...>*) noexcept;
    149 
    150   // 20.7.5, relational operators
    151   template <class... Types>
    152   constexpr bool operator==(const variant<Types...>&, const variant<Types...>&);
    153 
    154   template <class... Types>
    155   constexpr bool operator!=(const variant<Types...>&, const variant<Types...>&);
    156 
    157   template <class... Types>
    158   constexpr bool operator<(const variant<Types...>&, const variant<Types...>&);
    159 
    160   template <class... Types>
    161   constexpr bool operator>(const variant<Types...>&, const variant<Types...>&);
    162 
    163   template <class... Types>
    164   constexpr bool operator<=(const variant<Types...>&, const variant<Types...>&);
    165 
    166   template <class... Types>
    167   constexpr bool operator>=(const variant<Types...>&, const variant<Types...>&);
    168 
    169   // 20.7.6, visitation
    170   template <class Visitor, class... Variants>
    171   constexpr see below visit(Visitor&&, Variants&&...);
    172 
    173   // 20.7.7, class monostate
    174   struct monostate;
    175 
    176   // 20.7.8, monostate relational operators
    177   constexpr bool operator<(monostate, monostate) noexcept;
    178   constexpr bool operator>(monostate, monostate) noexcept;
    179   constexpr bool operator<=(monostate, monostate) noexcept;
    180   constexpr bool operator>=(monostate, monostate) noexcept;
    181   constexpr bool operator==(monostate, monostate) noexcept;
    182   constexpr bool operator!=(monostate, monostate) noexcept;
    183 
    184   // 20.7.9, specialized algorithms
    185   template <class... Types>
    186   void swap(variant<Types...>&, variant<Types...>&) noexcept(see below);
    187 
    188   // 20.7.10, class bad_variant_access
    189   class bad_variant_access;
    190 
    191   // 20.7.11, hash support
    192   template <class T> struct hash;
    193   template <class... Types> struct hash<variant<Types...>>;
    194   template <> struct hash<monostate>;
    195 
    196 } // namespace std
    197 
    198 */
    199 
    200 #include <__config>
    201 #include <__tuple>
    202 #include <array>
    203 #include <exception>
    204 #include <functional>
    205 #include <initializer_list>
    206 #include <new>
    207 #include <tuple>
    208 #include <type_traits>
    209 #include <utility>
    210 
    211 #if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
    212 #pragma GCC system_header
    213 #endif
    214 
    215 namespace std { // explicitly not using versioning namespace
    216 
    217 class _LIBCPP_EXCEPTION_ABI bad_variant_access : public exception {
    218 public:
    219   virtual const char* what() const _NOEXCEPT;
    220 };
    221 
    222 } // namespace std
    223 
    224 _LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
    225 
    226 #if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
    227 
    228 _LIBCPP_NORETURN
    229 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    230 void __throw_bad_variant_access() {
    231 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
    232         throw bad_variant_access();
    233 #else
    234         _VSTD::abort();
    235 #endif
    236 }
    237 
    238 template <class... _Types>
    239 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS variant;
    240 
    241 template <class _Tp>
    242 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS variant_size;
    243 
    244 template <class _Tp>
    245 constexpr size_t variant_size_v = variant_size<_Tp>::value;
    246 
    247 template <class _Tp>
    248 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS variant_size<const _Tp> : variant_size<_Tp> {};
    249 
    250 template <class _Tp>
    251 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS variant_size<volatile _Tp> : variant_size<_Tp> {};
    252 
    253 template <class _Tp>
    254 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS variant_size<const volatile _Tp>
    255     : variant_size<_Tp> {};
    256 
    257 template <class... _Types>
    258 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS variant_size<variant<_Types...>>
    259     : integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(_Types)> {};
    260 
    261 template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp>
    262 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS variant_alternative;
    263 
    264 template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp>
    265 using variant_alternative_t = typename variant_alternative<_Ip, _Tp>::type;
    266 
    267 template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp>
    268 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS variant_alternative<_Ip, const _Tp>
    269     : add_const<variant_alternative_t<_Ip, _Tp>> {};
    270 
    271 template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp>
    272 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS variant_alternative<_Ip, volatile _Tp>
    273     : add_volatile<variant_alternative_t<_Ip, _Tp>> {};
    274 
    275 template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp>
    276 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS variant_alternative<_Ip, const volatile _Tp>
    277     : add_cv<variant_alternative_t<_Ip, _Tp>> {};
    278 
    279 template <size_t _Ip, class... _Types>
    280 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS variant_alternative<_Ip, variant<_Types...>> {
    281   static_assert(_Ip < sizeof...(_Types));
    282   using type = __type_pack_element<_Ip, _Types...>;
    283 };
    284 
    285 constexpr size_t variant_npos = static_cast<size_t>(-1);
    286 constexpr unsigned int __variant_npos = static_cast<unsigned int>(-1);
    287 
    288 namespace __find_detail {
    289 
    290 template <class _Tp, class... _Types>
    291 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    292 constexpr size_t __find_index() {
    293   constexpr bool __matches[] = {is_same_v<_Tp, _Types>...};
    294   size_t __result = __not_found;
    295   for (size_t __i = 0; __i < sizeof...(_Types); ++__i) {
    296     if (__matches[__i]) {
    297       if (__result != __not_found) {
    298         return __ambiguous;
    299       }
    300       __result = __i;
    301     }
    302   }
    303   return __result;
    304 }
    305 
    306 template <size_t _Index>
    307 struct __find_unambiguous_index_sfinae_impl
    308     : integral_constant<size_t, _Index> {};
    309 
    310 template <>
    311 struct __find_unambiguous_index_sfinae_impl<__not_found> {};
    312 
    313 template <>
    314 struct __find_unambiguous_index_sfinae_impl<__ambiguous> {};
    315 
    316 template <class _Tp, class... _Types>
    317 struct __find_unambiguous_index_sfinae
    318     : __find_unambiguous_index_sfinae_impl<__find_index<_Tp, _Types...>()> {};
    319 
    320 } // namespace __find_detail
    321 
    322 namespace __variant_detail {
    323 
    324 struct __valueless_t {};
    325 
    326 enum class _Trait { _TriviallyAvailable, _Available, _Unavailable };
    327 
    328 template <typename _Tp,
    329           template <typename> class _IsTriviallyAvailable,
    330           template <typename> class _IsAvailable>
    331 constexpr _Trait __trait =
    332     _IsTriviallyAvailable<_Tp>::value
    333         ? _Trait::_TriviallyAvailable
    334         : _IsAvailable<_Tp>::value ? _Trait::_Available : _Trait::_Unavailable;
    335 
    336 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    337 constexpr _Trait __common_trait(initializer_list<_Trait> __traits) {
    338   _Trait __result = _Trait::_TriviallyAvailable;
    339   for (_Trait __t : __traits) {
    340     if (static_cast<int>(__t) > static_cast<int>(__result)) {
    341       __result = __t;
    342     }
    343   }
    344   return __result;
    345 }
    346 
    347 template <typename... _Types>
    348 struct __traits {
    349   static constexpr _Trait __copy_constructible_trait =
    350       __common_trait({__trait<_Types,
    351                               is_trivially_copy_constructible,
    352                               is_copy_constructible>...});
    353 
    354   static constexpr _Trait __move_constructible_trait =
    355       __common_trait({__trait<_Types,
    356                               is_trivially_move_constructible,
    357                               is_move_constructible>...});
    358 
    359   static constexpr _Trait __copy_assignable_trait = __common_trait(
    360       {__copy_constructible_trait,
    361        __move_constructible_trait,
    362        __trait<_Types, is_trivially_copy_assignable, is_copy_assignable>...});
    363 
    364   static constexpr _Trait __move_assignable_trait = __common_trait(
    365       {__move_constructible_trait,
    366        __trait<_Types, is_trivially_move_assignable, is_move_assignable>...});
    367 
    368   static constexpr _Trait __destructible_trait = __common_trait(
    369       {__trait<_Types, is_trivially_destructible, is_destructible>...});
    370 };
    371 
    372 namespace __access {
    373 
    374 struct __union {
    375   template <class _Vp>
    376   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    377   static constexpr auto&& __get_alt(_Vp&& __v, in_place_index_t<0>) {
    378     return _VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v).__head;
    379   }
    380 
    381   template <class _Vp, size_t _Ip>
    382   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    383   static constexpr auto&& __get_alt(_Vp&& __v, in_place_index_t<_Ip>) {
    384     return __get_alt(_VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v).__tail, in_place_index<_Ip - 1>);
    385   }
    386 };
    387 
    388 struct __base {
    389   template <size_t _Ip, class _Vp>
    390   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    391   static constexpr auto&& __get_alt(_Vp&& __v) {
    392     return __union::__get_alt(_VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v).__data,
    393                               in_place_index<_Ip>);
    394   }
    395 };
    396 
    397 struct __variant {
    398   template <size_t _Ip, class _Vp>
    399   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    400   static constexpr auto&& __get_alt(_Vp&& __v) {
    401     return __base::__get_alt<_Ip>(_VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v).__impl);
    402   }
    403 };
    404 
    405 } // namespace __access
    406 
    407 namespace __visitation {
    408 
    409 struct __base {
    410   template <class _Visitor, class... _Vs>
    411   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    412   static constexpr decltype(auto)
    413   __visit_alt_at(size_t __index, _Visitor&& __visitor, _Vs&&... __vs) {
    414     constexpr auto __fdiagonal =
    415         __make_fdiagonal<_Visitor&&,
    416                          decltype(_VSTD::forward<_Vs>(__vs).__as_base())...>();
    417     return __fdiagonal[__index](_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
    418                                 _VSTD::forward<_Vs>(__vs).__as_base()...);
    419   }
    420 
    421   template <class _Visitor, class... _Vs>
    422   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    423   static constexpr decltype(auto) __visit_alt(_Visitor&& __visitor,
    424                                               _Vs&&... __vs) {
    425     constexpr auto __fmatrix =
    426         __make_fmatrix<_Visitor&&,
    427                        decltype(_VSTD::forward<_Vs>(__vs).__as_base())...>();
    428     const size_t __indices[] = {__vs.index()...};
    429     return __at(__fmatrix, __indices)(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
    430                                       _VSTD::forward<_Vs>(__vs).__as_base()...);
    431   }
    432 
    433 private:
    434   template <class _Tp>
    435   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    436   static constexpr const _Tp& __at_impl(const _Tp& __elem, const size_t*) {
    437     return __elem;
    438   }
    439 
    440   template <class _Tp, size_t _Np>
    441   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    442   static constexpr auto&& __at_impl(const array<_Tp, _Np>& __elems,
    443                                     const size_t* __index) {
    444     return __at_impl(__elems[*__index], __index + 1);
    445   }
    446 
    447   template <class _Tp, size_t _Np, size_t _Ip>
    448   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    449   static constexpr auto&& __at(const array<_Tp, _Np>& __elems,
    450                                const size_t (&__indices)[_Ip]) {
    451     return __at_impl(__elems, begin(__indices));
    452   }
    453 
    454   template <class _Fp, class... _Fs>
    455   static constexpr void __std_visit_visitor_return_type_check() {
    456     static_assert(
    457         __all<is_same_v<_Fp, _Fs>...>::value,
    458         "`std::visit` requires the visitor to have a single return type.");
    459   }
    460 
    461   template <class... _Fs>
    462   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    463   static constexpr auto __make_farray(_Fs&&... __fs) {
    464     __std_visit_visitor_return_type_check<decay_t<_Fs>...>();
    465     using __result = array<common_type_t<decay_t<_Fs>...>, sizeof...(_Fs)>;
    466     return __result{{_VSTD::forward<_Fs>(__fs)...}};
    467   }
    468 
    469   template <std::size_t... _Is>
    470   struct __dispatcher {
    471     template <class _Fp, class... _Vs>
    472     inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    473     static constexpr decltype(auto) __dispatch(_Fp __f, _Vs... __vs) {
    474         return __invoke_constexpr(
    475             static_cast<_Fp>(__f),
    476             __access::__base::__get_alt<_Is>(static_cast<_Vs>(__vs))...);
    477     }
    478   };
    479 
    480   template <class _Fp, class... _Vs, size_t... _Is>
    481   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    482   static constexpr auto __make_dispatch(index_sequence<_Is...>) {
    483     return __dispatcher<_Is...>::template __dispatch<_Fp, _Vs...>;
    484   }
    485 
    486   template <size_t _Ip, class _Fp, class... _Vs>
    487   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    488   static constexpr auto __make_fdiagonal_impl() {
    489     return __make_dispatch<_Fp, _Vs...>(
    490         index_sequence<(__identity<_Vs>{}, _Ip)...>{});
    491   }
    492 
    493   template <class _Fp, class... _Vs, size_t... _Is>
    494   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    495   static constexpr auto __make_fdiagonal_impl(index_sequence<_Is...>) {
    496     return __base::__make_farray(__make_fdiagonal_impl<_Is, _Fp, _Vs...>()...);
    497   }
    498 
    499   template <class _Fp, class _Vp, class... _Vs>
    500   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    501   static constexpr auto __make_fdiagonal() {
    502     constexpr size_t _Np = decay_t<_Vp>::__size();
    503     static_assert(__all<(_Np == decay_t<_Vs>::__size())...>::value);
    504     return __make_fdiagonal_impl<_Fp, _Vp, _Vs...>(make_index_sequence<_Np>{});
    505   }
    506 
    507   template <class _Fp, class... _Vs, size_t... _Is>
    508   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    509   static constexpr auto __make_fmatrix_impl(index_sequence<_Is...> __is) {
    510     return __make_dispatch<_Fp, _Vs...>(__is);
    511   }
    512 
    513   template <class _Fp, class... _Vs, size_t... _Is, size_t... _Js, class... _Ls>
    514   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    515   static constexpr auto __make_fmatrix_impl(index_sequence<_Is...>,
    516                                             index_sequence<_Js...>,
    517                                             _Ls... __ls) {
    518     return __base::__make_farray(__make_fmatrix_impl<_Fp, _Vs...>(
    519         index_sequence<_Is..., _Js>{}, __ls...)...);
    520   }
    521 
    522   template <class _Fp, class... _Vs>
    523   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    524   static constexpr auto __make_fmatrix() {
    525     return __make_fmatrix_impl<_Fp, _Vs...>(
    526         index_sequence<>{}, make_index_sequence<decay_t<_Vs>::__size()>{}...);
    527   }
    528 };
    529 
    530 struct __variant {
    531   template <class _Visitor, class... _Vs>
    532   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    533   static constexpr decltype(auto)
    534   __visit_alt_at(size_t __index, _Visitor&& __visitor, _Vs&&... __vs) {
    535     return __base::__visit_alt_at(__index,
    536                                   _VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
    537                                   _VSTD::forward<_Vs>(__vs).__impl...);
    538   }
    539 
    540   template <class _Visitor, class... _Vs>
    541   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    542   static constexpr decltype(auto) __visit_alt(_Visitor&& __visitor,
    543                                               _Vs&&... __vs) {
    544     return __base::__visit_alt(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
    545                                _VSTD::forward<_Vs>(__vs).__impl...);
    546   }
    547 
    548   template <class _Visitor, class... _Vs>
    549   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    550   static constexpr decltype(auto)
    551   __visit_value_at(size_t __index, _Visitor&& __visitor, _Vs&&... __vs) {
    552     return __visit_alt_at(
    553         __index,
    554         __make_value_visitor(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor)),
    555         _VSTD::forward<_Vs>(__vs)...);
    556   }
    557 
    558   template <class _Visitor, class... _Vs>
    559   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    560   static constexpr decltype(auto) __visit_value(_Visitor&& __visitor,
    561                                                 _Vs&&... __vs) {
    562     return __visit_alt(
    563         __make_value_visitor(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor)),
    564         _VSTD::forward<_Vs>(__vs)...);
    565   }
    566 
    567 private:
    568   template <class _Visitor, class... _Values>
    569   static constexpr void __std_visit_exhaustive_visitor_check() {
    570     static_assert(is_callable_v<_Visitor(_Values...)>,
    571                   "`std::visit` requires the visitor to be exhaustive.");
    572   }
    573 
    574   template <class _Visitor>
    575   struct __value_visitor {
    576     template <class... _Alts>
    577     inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    578     constexpr decltype(auto) operator()(_Alts&&... __alts) const {
    579       __std_visit_exhaustive_visitor_check<
    580           _Visitor,
    581           decltype((_VSTD::forward<_Alts>(__alts).__value))...>();
    582       return __invoke_constexpr(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
    583                                 _VSTD::forward<_Alts>(__alts).__value...);
    584     }
    585     _Visitor&& __visitor;
    586   };
    587 
    588   template <class _Visitor>
    589   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    590   static constexpr auto __make_value_visitor(_Visitor&& __visitor) {
    591     return __value_visitor<_Visitor>{_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor)};
    592   }
    593 };
    594 
    595 } // namespace __visitation
    596 
    597 template <size_t _Index, class _Tp>
    598 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __alt {
    599   using __value_type = _Tp;
    600 
    601   template <class... _Args>
    602   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    603   explicit constexpr __alt(in_place_t, _Args&&... __args)
    604       : __value(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...) {}
    605 
    606   __value_type __value;
    607 };
    608 
    609 template <_Trait _DestructibleTrait, size_t _Index, class... _Types>
    610 union _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __union;
    611 
    612 template <_Trait _DestructibleTrait, size_t _Index>
    613 union _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __union<_DestructibleTrait, _Index> {};
    614 
    615 #define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_UNION(destructible_trait, destructor)                  \
    616   template <size_t _Index, class _Tp, class... _Types>                         \
    617   union _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __union<destructible_trait,                      \
    618                                       _Index,                                  \
    619                                       _Tp,                                     \
    620                                       _Types...> {                             \
    621   public:                                                                      \
    622     inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY                                           \
    623     explicit constexpr __union(__valueless_t) noexcept : __dummy{} {}          \
    624                                                                                \
    625     template <class... _Args>                                                  \
    626     inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY                                           \
    627     explicit constexpr __union(in_place_index_t<0>, _Args&&... __args)         \
    628         : __head(in_place, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...) {}                \
    629                                                                                \
    630     template <size_t _Ip, class... _Args>                                      \
    631     inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY                                           \
    632     explicit constexpr __union(in_place_index_t<_Ip>, _Args&&... __args)       \
    633         : __tail(in_place_index<_Ip - 1>, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...) {} \
    634                                                                                \
    635     __union(const __union&) = default;                                         \
    636     __union(__union&&) = default;                                              \
    637                                                                                \
    638     destructor                                                                 \
    639                                                                                \
    640     __union& operator=(const __union&) = default;                              \
    641     __union& operator=(__union&&) = default;                                   \
    642                                                                                \
    643   private:                                                                     \
    644     char __dummy;                                                              \
    645     __alt<_Index, _Tp> __head;                                                 \
    646     __union<destructible_trait, _Index + 1, _Types...> __tail;                 \
    647                                                                                \
    648     friend struct __access::__union;                                           \
    649   }
    650 
    651 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_UNION(_Trait::_TriviallyAvailable, ~__union() = default;);
    652 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_UNION(_Trait::_Available, ~__union() {});
    653 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_UNION(_Trait::_Unavailable, ~__union() = delete;);
    654 
    655 #undef _LIBCPP_VARIANT_UNION
    656 
    657 template <_Trait _DestructibleTrait, class... _Types>
    658 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __base {
    659 public:
    660   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    661   explicit constexpr __base(__valueless_t tag) noexcept
    662       : __data(tag), __index(__variant_npos) {}
    663 
    664   template <size_t _Ip, class... _Args>
    665   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    666   explicit constexpr __base(in_place_index_t<_Ip>, _Args&&... __args)
    667       :
    668         __data(in_place_index<_Ip>, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...),
    669         __index(_Ip) {}
    670 
    671   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    672   constexpr bool valueless_by_exception() const noexcept {
    673     return index() == variant_npos;
    674   }
    675 
    676   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    677   constexpr size_t index() const noexcept {
    678     return __index == __variant_npos ? variant_npos : __index;
    679   }
    680 
    681 protected:
    682   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    683   constexpr auto&& __as_base() & { return *this; }
    684 
    685   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    686   constexpr auto&& __as_base() && { return _VSTD::move(*this); }
    687 
    688   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    689   constexpr auto&& __as_base() const & { return *this; }
    690 
    691   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    692   constexpr auto&& __as_base() const && { return _VSTD::move(*this); }
    693 
    694   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    695   static constexpr size_t __size() { return sizeof...(_Types); }
    696 
    697   __union<_DestructibleTrait, 0, _Types...> __data;
    698   unsigned int __index;
    699 
    700   friend struct __access::__base;
    701   friend struct __visitation::__base;
    702 };
    703 
    704 template <class _Traits, _Trait = _Traits::__destructible_trait>
    705 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __destructor;
    706 
    707 #define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR(destructible_trait, destructor, destroy)    \
    708   template <class... _Types>                                                   \
    709   class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __destructor<__traits<_Types...>,                \
    710                                            destructible_trait>                 \
    711       : public __base<destructible_trait, _Types...> {                         \
    712     using __base_type = __base<destructible_trait, _Types...>;                 \
    713                                                                                \
    714   public:                                                                      \
    715     using __base_type::__base_type;                                            \
    716     using __base_type::operator=;                                              \
    717                                                                                \
    718     __destructor(const __destructor&) = default;                               \
    719     __destructor(__destructor&&) = default;                                    \
    720     destructor                                                                 \
    721     __destructor& operator=(const __destructor&) = default;                    \
    722     __destructor& operator=(__destructor&&) = default;                         \
    723                                                                                \
    724   protected:                                                                   \
    725     inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY                                           \
    726     destroy                                                                    \
    727   }
    728 
    729 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR(
    730     _Trait::_TriviallyAvailable,
    731     ~__destructor() = default;,
    732     void __destroy() noexcept { this->__index = __variant_npos; });
    733 
    734 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR(
    735     _Trait::_Available,
    736     ~__destructor() { __destroy(); },
    737     void __destroy() noexcept {
    738       if (!this->valueless_by_exception()) {
    739         __visitation::__base::__visit_alt(
    740             [](auto& __alt) noexcept {
    741               using __alt_type = decay_t<decltype(__alt)>;
    742               __alt.~__alt_type();
    743             },
    744             *this);
    745       }
    746       this->__index = __variant_npos;
    747     });
    748 
    749 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR(
    750     _Trait::_Unavailable,
    751     ~__destructor() = delete;,
    752     void __destroy() noexcept = delete;);
    753 
    754 #undef _LIBCPP_VARIANT_DESTRUCTOR
    755 
    756 template <class _Traits>
    757 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __constructor : public __destructor<_Traits> {
    758   using __base_type = __destructor<_Traits>;
    759 
    760 public:
    761   using __base_type::__base_type;
    762   using __base_type::operator=;
    763 
    764 protected:
    765   template <size_t _Ip, class _Tp, class... _Args>
    766   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    767   static void __construct_alt(__alt<_Ip, _Tp>& __a, _Args&&... __args) {
    768     ::new (_VSTD::addressof(__a))
    769         __alt<_Ip, _Tp>(in_place, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
    770   }
    771 
    772   template <class _Rhs>
    773   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    774   static void __generic_construct(__constructor& __lhs, _Rhs&& __rhs) {
    775     __lhs.__destroy();
    776     if (!__rhs.valueless_by_exception()) {
    777       __visitation::__base::__visit_alt_at(
    778           __rhs.index(),
    779           [](auto& __lhs_alt, auto&& __rhs_alt) {
    780             __construct_alt(
    781                 __lhs_alt,
    782                 _VSTD::forward<decltype(__rhs_alt)>(__rhs_alt).__value);
    783           },
    784           __lhs, _VSTD::forward<_Rhs>(__rhs));
    785       __lhs.__index = __rhs.index();
    786     }
    787   }
    788 };
    789 
    790 template <class _Traits, _Trait = _Traits::__move_constructible_trait>
    791 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __move_constructor;
    792 
    793 #define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR(move_constructible_trait,             \
    794                                          move_constructor)                     \
    795   template <class... _Types>                                                   \
    796   class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __move_constructor<__traits<_Types...>,          \
    797                                                  move_constructible_trait>     \
    798       : public __constructor<__traits<_Types...>> {                            \
    799     using __base_type = __constructor<__traits<_Types...>>;                    \
    800                                                                                \
    801   public:                                                                      \
    802     using __base_type::__base_type;                                            \
    803     using __base_type::operator=;                                              \
    804                                                                                \
    805     __move_constructor(const __move_constructor&) = default;                   \
    806     move_constructor                                                           \
    807     ~__move_constructor() = default;                                           \
    808     __move_constructor& operator=(const __move_constructor&) = default;        \
    809     __move_constructor& operator=(__move_constructor&&) = default;             \
    810   }
    811 
    812 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR(
    813     _Trait::_TriviallyAvailable,
    814     __move_constructor(__move_constructor&& __that) = default;);
    815 
    816 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR(
    817     _Trait::_Available,
    818     __move_constructor(__move_constructor&& __that) noexcept(
    819         __all<is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Types>...>::value)
    820         : __move_constructor(__valueless_t{}) {
    821       this->__generic_construct(*this, _VSTD::move(__that));
    822     });
    823 
    824 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR(
    825     _Trait::_Unavailable,
    826     __move_constructor(__move_constructor&&) = delete;);
    827 
    828 #undef _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_CONSTRUCTOR
    829 
    830 template <class _Traits, _Trait = _Traits::__copy_constructible_trait>
    831 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __copy_constructor;
    832 
    833 #define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(copy_constructible_trait,             \
    834                                          copy_constructor)                     \
    835   template <class... _Types>                                                   \
    836   class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __copy_constructor<__traits<_Types...>,          \
    837                                                  copy_constructible_trait>     \
    838       : public __move_constructor<__traits<_Types...>> {                       \
    839     using __base_type = __move_constructor<__traits<_Types...>>;               \
    840                                                                                \
    841   public:                                                                      \
    842     using __base_type::__base_type;                                            \
    843     using __base_type::operator=;                                              \
    844                                                                                \
    845     copy_constructor                                                           \
    846     __copy_constructor(__copy_constructor&&) = default;                        \
    847     ~__copy_constructor() = default;                                           \
    848     __copy_constructor& operator=(const __copy_constructor&) = default;        \
    849     __copy_constructor& operator=(__copy_constructor&&) = default;             \
    850   }
    851 
    852 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(
    853     _Trait::_TriviallyAvailable,
    854     __copy_constructor(const __copy_constructor& __that) = default;);
    855 
    856 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(
    857     _Trait::_Available,
    858     __copy_constructor(const __copy_constructor& __that)
    859         : __copy_constructor(__valueless_t{}) {
    860       this->__generic_construct(*this, __that);
    861     });
    862 
    863 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR(
    864     _Trait::_Unavailable,
    865     __copy_constructor(const __copy_constructor&) = delete;);
    866 
    867 #undef _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_CONSTRUCTOR
    868 
    869 template <class _Traits>
    870 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __assignment : public __copy_constructor<_Traits> {
    871   using __base_type = __copy_constructor<_Traits>;
    872 
    873 public:
    874   using __base_type::__base_type;
    875   using __base_type::operator=;
    876 
    877   template <size_t _Ip, class... _Args>
    878   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    879   void __emplace(_Args&&... __args) {
    880     this->__destroy();
    881     this->__construct_alt(__access::__base::__get_alt<_Ip>(*this),
    882                           _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
    883     this->__index = _Ip;
    884   }
    885 
    886 protected:
    887   template <bool _CopyAssign, size_t _Ip, class _Tp, class _Arg>
    888   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    889   void __assign_alt(__alt<_Ip, _Tp>& __a,
    890                     _Arg&& __arg,
    891                     bool_constant<_CopyAssign> __tag) {
    892     if (this->index() == _Ip) {
    893       __a.__value = _VSTD::forward<_Arg>(__arg);
    894     } else {
    895       struct {
    896         void operator()(true_type) const {
    897           __this->__emplace<_Ip>(_Tp(_VSTD::forward<_Arg>(__arg)));
    898         }
    899         void operator()(false_type) const {
    900           __this->__emplace<_Ip>(_VSTD::forward<_Arg>(__arg));
    901         }
    902         __assignment* __this;
    903         _Arg&& __arg;
    904       } __impl{this, _VSTD::forward<_Arg>(__arg)};
    905       __impl(__tag);
    906     }
    907   }
    908 
    909   template <class _That>
    910   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
    911   void __generic_assign(_That&& __that) {
    912     if (this->valueless_by_exception() && __that.valueless_by_exception()) {
    913       // do nothing.
    914     } else if (__that.valueless_by_exception()) {
    915       this->__destroy();
    916     } else {
    917       __visitation::__base::__visit_alt_at(
    918           __that.index(),
    919           [this](auto& __this_alt, auto&& __that_alt) {
    920             this->__assign_alt(
    921                 __this_alt,
    922                 _VSTD::forward<decltype(__that_alt)>(__that_alt).__value,
    923                 is_lvalue_reference<_That>{});
    924           },
    925           *this, _VSTD::forward<_That>(__that));
    926     }
    927   }
    928 };
    929 
    930 template <class _Traits, _Trait = _Traits::__move_assignable_trait>
    931 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __move_assignment;
    932 
    933 #define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT(move_assignable_trait,                 \
    934                                         move_assignment)                       \
    935   template <class... _Types>                                                   \
    936   class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __move_assignment<__traits<_Types...>,           \
    937                                                 move_assignable_trait>         \
    938       : public __assignment<__traits<_Types...>> {                             \
    939     using __base_type = __assignment<__traits<_Types...>>;                     \
    940                                                                                \
    941   public:                                                                      \
    942     using __base_type::__base_type;                                            \
    943     using __base_type::operator=;                                              \
    944                                                                                \
    945     __move_assignment(const __move_assignment&) = default;                     \
    946     __move_assignment(__move_assignment&&) = default;                          \
    947     ~__move_assignment() = default;                                            \
    948     __move_assignment& operator=(const __move_assignment&) = default;          \
    949     move_assignment                                                            \
    950   }
    951 
    952 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT(
    953     _Trait::_TriviallyAvailable,
    954     __move_assignment& operator=(__move_assignment&& __that) = default;);
    955 
    956 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT(
    957     _Trait::_Available,
    958     __move_assignment& operator=(__move_assignment&& __that) noexcept(
    959         __all<(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Types> &&
    960                is_nothrow_move_assignable_v<_Types>)...>::value) {
    961       this->__generic_assign(_VSTD::move(__that));
    962       return *this;
    963     });
    964 
    965 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT(
    966     _Trait::_Unavailable,
    967     __move_assignment& operator=(__move_assignment&&) = delete;);
    968 
    969 #undef _LIBCPP_VARIANT_MOVE_ASSIGNMENT
    970 
    971 template <class _Traits, _Trait = _Traits::__copy_assignable_trait>
    972 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __copy_assignment;
    973 
    974 #define _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT(copy_assignable_trait,                 \
    975                                         copy_assignment)                       \
    976   template <class... _Types>                                                   \
    977   class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __copy_assignment<__traits<_Types...>,           \
    978                                                 copy_assignable_trait>         \
    979       : public __move_assignment<__traits<_Types...>> {                        \
    980     using __base_type = __move_assignment<__traits<_Types...>>;                \
    981                                                                                \
    982   public:                                                                      \
    983     using __base_type::__base_type;                                            \
    984     using __base_type::operator=;                                              \
    985                                                                                \
    986     __copy_assignment(const __copy_assignment&) = default;                     \
    987     __copy_assignment(__copy_assignment&&) = default;                          \
    988     ~__copy_assignment() = default;                                            \
    989     copy_assignment                                                            \
    990     __copy_assignment& operator=(__copy_assignment&&) = default;               \
    991   }
    992 
    993 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT(
    994     _Trait::_TriviallyAvailable,
    995     __copy_assignment& operator=(const __copy_assignment& __that) = default;);
    996 
    997 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT(
    998     _Trait::_Available,
    999     __copy_assignment& operator=(const __copy_assignment& __that) {
   1000       this->__generic_assign(__that);
   1001       return *this;
   1002     });
   1003 
   1004 _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT(
   1005     _Trait::_Unavailable,
   1006     __copy_assignment& operator=(const __copy_assignment&) = delete;);
   1007 
   1008 #undef _LIBCPP_VARIANT_COPY_ASSIGNMENT
   1009 
   1010 template <class... _Types>
   1011 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __impl
   1012     : public __copy_assignment<__traits<_Types...>> {
   1013   using __base_type = __copy_assignment<__traits<_Types...>>;
   1014 
   1015 public:
   1016   using __base_type::__base_type;
   1017   using __base_type::operator=;
   1018 
   1019   template <size_t _Ip, class _Arg>
   1020   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1021   void __assign(_Arg&& __arg) {
   1022     this->__assign_alt(__access::__base::__get_alt<_Ip>(*this),
   1023                        _VSTD::forward<_Arg>(__arg),
   1024                        false_type{});
   1025   }
   1026 
   1027   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1028   void __swap(__impl& __that)  {
   1029     if (this->valueless_by_exception() && __that.valueless_by_exception()) {
   1030       // do nothing.
   1031     } else if (this->index() == __that.index()) {
   1032       __visitation::__base::__visit_alt_at(
   1033           this->index(),
   1034           [](auto& __this_alt, auto& __that_alt) {
   1035             using _VSTD::swap;
   1036             swap(__this_alt.__value, __that_alt.__value);
   1037           },
   1038           *this,
   1039           __that);
   1040     } else {
   1041       __impl* __lhs = this;
   1042       __impl* __rhs = _VSTD::addressof(__that);
   1043       if (__lhs->__move_nothrow() && !__rhs->__move_nothrow()) {
   1044         _VSTD::swap(__lhs, __rhs);
   1045       }
   1046       __impl __tmp(_VSTD::move(*__rhs));
   1047 #ifndef _LIBCPP_NO_EXCEPTIONS
   1048       // EXTENSION: When the move construction of `__lhs` into `__rhs` throws
   1049       // and `__tmp` is nothrow move constructible then we move `__tmp` back
   1050       // into `__rhs` and provide the strong exception safety guarentee.
   1051       try {
   1052         this->__generic_construct(*__rhs, _VSTD::move(*__lhs));
   1053       } catch (...) {
   1054         if (__tmp.__move_nothrow()) {
   1055           this->__generic_construct(*__rhs, _VSTD::move(__tmp));
   1056         }
   1057         throw;
   1058       }
   1059 #else
   1060       this->__generic_construct(*__rhs, _VSTD::move(*__lhs));
   1061 #endif
   1062       this->__generic_construct(*__lhs, _VSTD::move(__tmp));
   1063     }
   1064   }
   1065 
   1066 private:
   1067   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1068   bool __move_nothrow() const {
   1069     constexpr bool __results[] = {is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Types>...};
   1070     return this->valueless_by_exception() || __results[this->index()];
   1071   }
   1072 };
   1073 
   1074 template <class... _Types>
   1075 struct __overload;
   1076 
   1077 template <>
   1078 struct __overload<> { void operator()() const; };
   1079 
   1080 template <class _Tp, class... _Types>
   1081 struct __overload<_Tp, _Types...> : __overload<_Types...> {
   1082   using __overload<_Types...>::operator();
   1083   __identity<_Tp> operator()(_Tp) const;
   1084 };
   1085 
   1086 template <class _Tp, class... _Types>
   1087 using __best_match_t = typename result_of_t<__overload<_Types...>(_Tp&&)>::type;
   1088 
   1089 } // __variant_detail
   1090 
   1091 template <class... _Types>
   1092 class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS variant
   1093     : private __sfinae_ctor_base<
   1094           __all<is_copy_constructible_v<_Types>...>::value,
   1095           __all<is_move_constructible_v<_Types>...>::value>,
   1096       private __sfinae_assign_base<
   1097           __all<(is_copy_constructible_v<_Types> &&
   1098                  is_move_constructible_v<_Types> &&
   1099                  is_copy_assignable_v<_Types>)...>::value,
   1100           __all<(is_move_constructible_v<_Types> &&
   1101                  is_move_assignable_v<_Types>)...>::value> {
   1102   static_assert(0 < sizeof...(_Types),
   1103                 "variant must consist of at least one alternative.");
   1104 
   1105   static_assert(__all<!is_array_v<_Types>...>::value,
   1106                 "variant can not have an array type as an alternative.");
   1107 
   1108   static_assert(__all<!is_reference_v<_Types>...>::value,
   1109                 "variant can not have a reference type as an alternative.");
   1110 
   1111   static_assert(__all<!is_void_v<_Types>...>::value,
   1112                 "variant can not have a void type as an alternative.");
   1113 
   1114   using __first_type = variant_alternative_t<0, variant>;
   1115 
   1116 public:
   1117   template <bool _Dummy = true,
   1118             enable_if_t<__dependent_type<is_default_constructible<__first_type>,
   1119                                          _Dummy>::value,
   1120                         int> = 0>
   1121   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1122   constexpr variant() noexcept(is_nothrow_default_constructible_v<__first_type>)
   1123       : __impl(in_place_index<0>) {}
   1124 
   1125   variant(const variant&) = default;
   1126   variant(variant&&) = default;
   1127 
   1128   template <
   1129       class _Arg,
   1130       enable_if_t<!is_same_v<decay_t<_Arg>, variant>, int> = 0,
   1131       class _Tp = __variant_detail::__best_match_t<_Arg, _Types...>,
   1132       size_t _Ip =
   1133           __find_detail::__find_unambiguous_index_sfinae<_Tp, _Types...>::value,
   1134       enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Arg>, int> = 0>
   1135   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1136   constexpr variant(_Arg&& __arg) noexcept(
   1137       is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, _Arg>)
   1138       : __impl(in_place_index<_Ip>, _VSTD::forward<_Arg>(__arg)) {}
   1139 
   1140   template <size_t _Ip, class... _Args,
   1141             enable_if_t<(_Ip < sizeof...(_Types)), int> = 0,
   1142             class _Tp = variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>,
   1143             enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...>, int> = 0>
   1144   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1145   explicit constexpr variant(
   1146       in_place_index_t<_Ip>,
   1147       _Args&&... __args) noexcept(is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...>)
   1148       : __impl(in_place_index<_Ip>, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...) {}
   1149 
   1150   template <
   1151       size_t _Ip,
   1152       class _Up,
   1153       class... _Args,
   1154       enable_if_t<(_Ip < sizeof...(_Types)), int> = 0,
   1155       class _Tp = variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>,
   1156       enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>,
   1157                   int> = 0>
   1158   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1159   explicit constexpr variant(
   1160       in_place_index_t<_Ip>,
   1161       initializer_list<_Up> __il,
   1162       _Args&&... __args) noexcept(
   1163       is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>)
   1164       : __impl(in_place_index<_Ip>, __il, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...) {}
   1165 
   1166   template <
   1167       class _Tp,
   1168       class... _Args,
   1169       size_t _Ip =
   1170           __find_detail::__find_unambiguous_index_sfinae<_Tp, _Types...>::value,
   1171       enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...>, int> = 0>
   1172   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1173   explicit constexpr variant(in_place_type_t<_Tp>, _Args&&... __args) noexcept(
   1174       is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...>)
   1175       : __impl(in_place_index<_Ip>, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...) {}
   1176 
   1177   template <
   1178       class _Tp,
   1179       class _Up,
   1180       class... _Args,
   1181       size_t _Ip =
   1182           __find_detail::__find_unambiguous_index_sfinae<_Tp, _Types...>::value,
   1183       enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>,
   1184                   int> = 0>
   1185   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1186   explicit constexpr variant(
   1187       in_place_type_t<_Tp>,
   1188       initializer_list<_Up> __il,
   1189       _Args&&... __args) noexcept(
   1190       is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, initializer_list< _Up>&, _Args...>)
   1191       : __impl(in_place_index<_Ip>, __il, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...) {}
   1192 
   1193   ~variant() = default;
   1194 
   1195   variant& operator=(const variant&) = default;
   1196   variant& operator=(variant&&) = default;
   1197 
   1198   template <
   1199       class _Arg,
   1200       enable_if_t<!is_same_v<decay_t<_Arg>, variant>, int> = 0,
   1201       class _Tp = __variant_detail::__best_match_t<_Arg, _Types...>,
   1202       size_t _Ip =
   1203           __find_detail::__find_unambiguous_index_sfinae<_Tp, _Types...>::value,
   1204       enable_if_t<is_assignable_v<_Tp&, _Arg> && is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Arg>,
   1205                   int> = 0>
   1206   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1207   variant& operator=(_Arg&& __arg) noexcept(
   1208       is_nothrow_assignable_v<_Tp&, _Arg> &&
   1209       is_nothrow_constructible_v<_Tp, _Arg>) {
   1210     __impl.template __assign<_Ip>(_VSTD::forward<_Arg>(__arg));
   1211     return *this;
   1212   }
   1213 
   1214   template <
   1215       size_t _Ip,
   1216       class... _Args,
   1217       enable_if_t<(_Ip < sizeof...(_Types)), int> = 0,
   1218       class _Tp = variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>,
   1219       enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...>, int> = 0>
   1220   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1221   void emplace(_Args&&... __args) {
   1222     __impl.template __emplace<_Ip>(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
   1223   }
   1224 
   1225   template <
   1226       size_t _Ip,
   1227       class _Up,
   1228       class... _Args,
   1229       enable_if_t<(_Ip < sizeof...(_Types)), int> = 0,
   1230       class _Tp = variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>,
   1231       enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>,
   1232                   int> = 0>
   1233   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1234   void emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) {
   1235     __impl.template __emplace<_Ip>(__il, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
   1236   }
   1237 
   1238   template <
   1239       class _Tp,
   1240       class... _Args,
   1241       size_t _Ip =
   1242           __find_detail::__find_unambiguous_index_sfinae<_Tp, _Types...>::value,
   1243       enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, _Args...>, int> = 0>
   1244   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1245   void emplace(_Args&&... __args) {
   1246     __impl.template __emplace<_Ip>(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
   1247   }
   1248 
   1249   template <
   1250       class _Tp,
   1251       class _Up,
   1252       class... _Args,
   1253       size_t _Ip =
   1254           __find_detail::__find_unambiguous_index_sfinae<_Tp, _Types...>::value,
   1255       enable_if_t<is_constructible_v<_Tp, initializer_list<_Up>&, _Args...>,
   1256                   int> = 0>
   1257   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1258   void emplace(initializer_list<_Up> __il, _Args&&... __args) {
   1259     __impl.template __emplace<_Ip>(__il, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
   1260   }
   1261 
   1262   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1263   constexpr bool valueless_by_exception() const noexcept {
   1264     return __impl.valueless_by_exception();
   1265   }
   1266 
   1267   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1268   constexpr size_t index() const noexcept { return __impl.index(); }
   1269 
   1270   template <
   1271       bool _Dummy = true,
   1272       enable_if_t<
   1273           __all<(
   1274               __dependent_type<is_move_constructible<_Types>, _Dummy>::value &&
   1275               __dependent_type<is_swappable<_Types>, _Dummy>::value)...>::value,
   1276           int> = 0>
   1277   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1278   void swap(variant& __that) noexcept(
   1279       __all<(is_nothrow_move_constructible_v<_Types> &&
   1280              is_nothrow_swappable_v<_Types>)...>::value) {
   1281     __impl.__swap(__that.__impl);
   1282   }
   1283 
   1284 private:
   1285   __variant_detail::__impl<_Types...> __impl;
   1286 
   1287   friend struct __variant_detail::__access::__variant;
   1288   friend struct __variant_detail::__visitation::__variant;
   1289 };
   1290 
   1291 template <size_t _Ip, class... _Types>
   1292 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1293 constexpr bool __holds_alternative(const variant<_Types...>& __v) noexcept {
   1294   return __v.index() == _Ip;
   1295 }
   1296 
   1297 template <class _Tp, class... _Types>
   1298 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1299 constexpr bool holds_alternative(const variant<_Types...>& __v) noexcept {
   1300   return __holds_alternative<__find_exactly_one_t<_Tp, _Types...>::value>(__v);
   1301 }
   1302 
   1303 template <size_t _Ip, class _Vp>
   1304 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1305 static constexpr auto&& __generic_get(_Vp&& __v) {
   1306   using __variant_detail::__access::__variant;
   1307   if (!__holds_alternative<_Ip>(__v)) {
   1308     __throw_bad_variant_access();
   1309   }
   1310   return __variant::__get_alt<_Ip>(_VSTD::forward<_Vp>(__v)).__value;
   1311 }
   1312 
   1313 template <size_t _Ip, class... _Types>
   1314 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1315 constexpr variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>& get(
   1316     variant<_Types...>& __v) {
   1317   static_assert(_Ip < sizeof...(_Types));
   1318   static_assert(!is_void_v<variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>>);
   1319   return __generic_get<_Ip>(__v);
   1320 }
   1321 
   1322 template <size_t _Ip, class... _Types>
   1323 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1324 constexpr variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>&& get(
   1325     variant<_Types...>&& __v) {
   1326   static_assert(_Ip < sizeof...(_Types));
   1327   static_assert(!is_void_v<variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>>);
   1328   return __generic_get<_Ip>(_VSTD::move(__v));
   1329 }
   1330 
   1331 template <size_t _Ip, class... _Types>
   1332 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1333 constexpr const variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>& get(
   1334     const variant<_Types...>& __v) {
   1335   static_assert(_Ip < sizeof...(_Types));
   1336   static_assert(!is_void_v<variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>>);
   1337   return __generic_get<_Ip>(__v);
   1338 }
   1339 
   1340 template <size_t _Ip, class... _Types>
   1341 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1342 constexpr const variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>&& get(
   1343     const variant<_Types...>&& __v) {
   1344   static_assert(_Ip < sizeof...(_Types));
   1345   static_assert(!is_void_v<variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>>);
   1346   return __generic_get<_Ip>(_VSTD::move(__v));
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 template <class _Tp, class... _Types>
   1350 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1351 constexpr _Tp& get(variant<_Types...>& __v) {
   1352   static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>);
   1353   return _VSTD::get<__find_exactly_one_t<_Tp, _Types...>::value>(__v);
   1354 }
   1355 
   1356 template <class _Tp, class... _Types>
   1357 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1358 constexpr _Tp&& get(variant<_Types...>&& __v) {
   1359   static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>);
   1360   return _VSTD::get<__find_exactly_one_t<_Tp, _Types...>::value>(
   1361       _VSTD::move(__v));
   1362 }
   1363 
   1364 template <class _Tp, class... _Types>
   1365 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1366 constexpr const _Tp& get(const variant<_Types...>& __v) {
   1367   static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>);
   1368   return _VSTD::get<__find_exactly_one_t<_Tp, _Types...>::value>(__v);
   1369 }
   1370 
   1371 template <class _Tp, class... _Types>
   1372 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1373 constexpr const _Tp&& get(const variant<_Types...>&& __v) {
   1374   static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>);
   1375   return _VSTD::get<__find_exactly_one_t<_Tp, _Types...>::value>(
   1376       _VSTD::move(__v));
   1377 }
   1378 
   1379 template <size_t _Ip, class _Vp>
   1380 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1381 constexpr auto* __generic_get_if(_Vp* __v) noexcept {
   1382   using __variant_detail::__access::__variant;
   1383   return __v && __holds_alternative<_Ip>(*__v)
   1384              ? _VSTD::addressof(__variant::__get_alt<_Ip>(*__v).__value)
   1385              : nullptr;
   1386 }
   1387 
   1388 template <size_t _Ip, class... _Types>
   1389 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1390 constexpr add_pointer_t<variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>>
   1391 get_if(variant<_Types...>* __v) noexcept {
   1392   static_assert(_Ip < sizeof...(_Types));
   1393   static_assert(!is_void_v<variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>>);
   1394   return __generic_get_if<_Ip>(__v);
   1395 }
   1396 
   1397 template <size_t _Ip, class... _Types>
   1398 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1399 constexpr add_pointer_t<const variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>>
   1400 get_if(const variant<_Types...>* __v) noexcept {
   1401   static_assert(_Ip < sizeof...(_Types));
   1402   static_assert(!is_void_v<variant_alternative_t<_Ip, variant<_Types...>>>);
   1403   return __generic_get_if<_Ip>(__v);
   1404 }
   1405 
   1406 template <class _Tp, class... _Types>
   1407 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1408 constexpr add_pointer_t<_Tp>
   1409 get_if(variant<_Types...>* __v) noexcept {
   1410   static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>);
   1411   return _VSTD::get_if<__find_exactly_one_t<_Tp, _Types...>::value>(__v);
   1412 }
   1413 
   1414 template <class _Tp, class... _Types>
   1415 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1416 constexpr add_pointer_t<const _Tp>
   1417 get_if(const variant<_Types...>* __v) noexcept {
   1418   static_assert(!is_void_v<_Tp>);
   1419   return _VSTD::get_if<__find_exactly_one_t<_Tp, _Types...>::value>(__v);
   1420 }
   1421 
   1422 template <class... _Types>
   1423 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1424 constexpr bool operator==(const variant<_Types...>& __lhs,
   1425                           const variant<_Types...>& __rhs) {
   1426   using __variant_detail::__visitation::__variant;
   1427   if (__lhs.index() != __rhs.index()) return false;
   1428   if (__lhs.valueless_by_exception()) return true;
   1429   return __variant::__visit_value_at(__lhs.index(), equal_to<>{}, __lhs, __rhs);
   1430 }
   1431 
   1432 template <class... _Types>
   1433 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1434 constexpr bool operator!=(const variant<_Types...>& __lhs,
   1435                           const variant<_Types...>& __rhs) {
   1436   using __variant_detail::__visitation::__variant;
   1437   if (__lhs.index() != __rhs.index()) return true;
   1438   if (__lhs.valueless_by_exception()) return false;
   1439   return __variant::__visit_value_at(
   1440       __lhs.index(), not_equal_to<>{}, __lhs, __rhs);
   1441 }
   1442 
   1443 template <class... _Types>
   1444 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1445 constexpr bool operator<(const variant<_Types...>& __lhs,
   1446                          const variant<_Types...>& __rhs) {
   1447   using __variant_detail::__visitation::__variant;
   1448   if (__rhs.valueless_by_exception()) return false;
   1449   if (__lhs.valueless_by_exception()) return true;
   1450   if (__lhs.index() < __rhs.index()) return true;
   1451   if (__lhs.index() > __rhs.index()) return false;
   1452   return __variant::__visit_value_at(__lhs.index(), less<>{}, __lhs, __rhs);
   1453 }
   1454 
   1455 template <class... _Types>
   1456 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1457 constexpr bool operator>(const variant<_Types...>& __lhs,
   1458                          const variant<_Types...>& __rhs) {
   1459   using __variant_detail::__visitation::__variant;
   1460   if (__lhs.valueless_by_exception()) return false;
   1461   if (__rhs.valueless_by_exception()) return true;
   1462   if (__lhs.index() > __rhs.index()) return true;
   1463   if (__lhs.index() < __rhs.index()) return false;
   1464   return __variant::__visit_value_at(__lhs.index(), greater<>{}, __lhs, __rhs);
   1465 }
   1466 
   1467 template <class... _Types>
   1468 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1469 constexpr bool operator<=(const variant<_Types...>& __lhs,
   1470                           const variant<_Types...>& __rhs) {
   1471   using __variant_detail::__visitation::__variant;
   1472   if (__lhs.valueless_by_exception()) return true;
   1473   if (__rhs.valueless_by_exception()) return false;
   1474   if (__lhs.index() < __rhs.index()) return true;
   1475   if (__lhs.index() > __rhs.index()) return false;
   1476   return __variant::__visit_value_at(
   1477       __lhs.index(), less_equal<>{}, __lhs, __rhs);
   1478 }
   1479 
   1480 template <class... _Types>
   1481 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1482 constexpr bool operator>=(const variant<_Types...>& __lhs,
   1483                           const variant<_Types...>& __rhs) {
   1484   using __variant_detail::__visitation::__variant;
   1485   if (__rhs.valueless_by_exception()) return true;
   1486   if (__lhs.valueless_by_exception()) return false;
   1487   if (__lhs.index() > __rhs.index()) return true;
   1488   if (__lhs.index() < __rhs.index()) return false;
   1489   return __variant::__visit_value_at(
   1490       __lhs.index(), greater_equal<>{}, __lhs, __rhs);
   1491 }
   1492 
   1493 template <class _Visitor, class... _Vs>
   1494 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1495 constexpr decltype(auto) visit(_Visitor&& __visitor, _Vs&&... __vs) {
   1496   using __variant_detail::__visitation::__variant;
   1497   bool __results[] = {__vs.valueless_by_exception()...};
   1498   for (bool __result : __results) {
   1499     if (__result) {
   1500       __throw_bad_variant_access();
   1501     }
   1502   }
   1503   return __variant::__visit_value(_VSTD::forward<_Visitor>(__visitor),
   1504                                   _VSTD::forward<_Vs>(__vs)...);
   1505 }
   1506 
   1507 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS monostate {};
   1508 
   1509 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1510 constexpr bool operator<(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return false; }
   1511 
   1512 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1513 constexpr bool operator>(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return false; }
   1514 
   1515 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1516 constexpr bool operator<=(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return true; }
   1517 
   1518 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1519 constexpr bool operator>=(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return true; }
   1520 
   1521 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1522 constexpr bool operator==(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return true; }
   1523 
   1524 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1525 constexpr bool operator!=(monostate, monostate) noexcept { return false; }
   1526 
   1527 template <class... _Types>
   1528 inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1529 auto swap(variant<_Types...>& __lhs,
   1530           variant<_Types...>& __rhs) noexcept(noexcept(__lhs.swap(__rhs)))
   1531     -> decltype(__lhs.swap(__rhs)) {
   1532   __lhs.swap(__rhs);
   1533 }
   1534 
   1535 template <class... _Types>
   1536 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<
   1537     __enable_hash_helper<variant<_Types...>, remove_const_t<_Types>...>> {
   1538   using argument_type = variant<_Types...>;
   1539   using result_type = size_t;
   1540 
   1541   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1542   result_type operator()(const argument_type& __v) const {
   1543     using __variant_detail::__visitation::__variant;
   1544     size_t __res =
   1545         __v.valueless_by_exception()
   1546                ? 299792458 // Random value chosen by the universe upon creation
   1547                : __variant::__visit_alt(
   1548                      [](const auto& __alt) {
   1549                        using __alt_type = decay_t<decltype(__alt)>;
   1550                        using __value_type = remove_const_t<
   1551                          typename __alt_type::__value_type>;
   1552                        return hash<__value_type>{}(__alt.__value);
   1553                      },
   1554                      __v);
   1555     return __hash_combine(__res, hash<size_t>{}(__v.index()));
   1556   }
   1557 };
   1558 
   1559 template <>
   1560 struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS hash<monostate> {
   1561   using argument_type = monostate;
   1562   using result_type = size_t;
   1563 
   1564   inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
   1565   result_type operator()(const argument_type&) const {
   1566     return 66740831; // return a fundamentally attractive random value.
   1567   }
   1568 };
   1569 
   1570 #endif  // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 14
   1571 
   1572 _LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
   1573 
   1574 #endif  // _LIBCPP_VARIANT
   1575