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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2011 Jakub Zawadzki
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *
      9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13  * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
     15  * products derived from this software without specific prior written
     16  * permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     32 #include "config.h"
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 #include "pcap-int.h"
     36 
     37 #ifdef NEED_STRERROR_H
     38 #include "strerror.h"
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 #include <errno.h>
     42 #include <stdlib.h>
     43 #include <unistd.h>
     44 #include <string.h>
     45 #include <sys/socket.h>
     46 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     47 
     48 #include <time.h>
     49 #include <sys/time.h>
     50 #include <netinet/in.h>
     51 #include <linux/types.h>
     52 
     53 #include <linux/netlink.h>
     54 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
     55 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink.h>
     56 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_log.h>
     57 #include <linux/netfilter/nfnetlink_queue.h>
     58 
     59 /* NOTE: if your program drops privilages after pcap_activate() it WON'T work with nfqueue.
     60  *       It took me quite some time to debug ;/
     61  *
     62  *       Sending any data to nfnetlink socket requires CAP_NET_ADMIN privilages,
     63  *       and in nfqueue we need to send verdict reply after recving packet.
     64  *
     65  *       In tcpdump you can disable dropping privilages with -Z root
     66  */
     67 
     68 #include "pcap-netfilter-linux.h"
     69 
     70 #define HDR_LENGTH (NLMSG_LENGTH(NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg))))
     71 
     72 #define NFLOG_IFACE "nflog"
     73 #define NFQUEUE_IFACE "nfqueue"
     74 
     75 typedef enum { OTHER = -1, NFLOG, NFQUEUE } nftype_t;
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * Private data for capturing on Linux netfilter sockets.
     79  */
     80 struct pcap_netfilter {
     81 	u_int	packets_read;	/* count of packets read with recvfrom() */
     82 };
     83 
     84 static int nfqueue_send_verdict(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int32_t id, u_int32_t verdict);
     85 
     86 static int
     87 netfilter_read_linux(pcap_t *handle, int max_packets, pcap_handler callback, u_char *user)
     88 {
     89 	struct pcap_netfilter *handlep = handle->priv;
     90 	const unsigned char *buf;
     91 	int count = 0;
     92 	int len;
     93 
     94 	/* ignore interrupt system call error */
     95 	do {
     96 		len = recv(handle->fd, handle->buffer, handle->bufsize, 0);
     97 		if (handle->break_loop) {
     98 			handle->break_loop = 0;
     99 			return -2;
    100 		}
    101 	} while ((len == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
    102 
    103 	if (len < 0) {
    104 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't receive packet %d:%s", errno, pcap_strerror(errno));
    105 		return -1;
    106 	}
    107 
    108 	buf = handle->buffer;
    109 	while (len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0)) {
    110 		const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (const struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
    111 		u_int32_t msg_len;
    112 		nftype_t type = OTHER;
    113 
    114 		if (nlh->nlmsg_len < sizeof(struct nlmsghdr) || len < nlh->nlmsg_len) {
    115 			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Message truncated: (got: %d) (nlmsg_len: %u)", len, nlh->nlmsg_len);
    116 			return -1;
    117 		}
    118 
    119 		if (NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG &&
    120 		    NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFULNL_MSG_PACKET)
    121 			type = NFLOG;
    122 		else if (NFNL_SUBSYS_ID(nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFNL_SUBSYS_QUEUE &&
    123 		         NFNL_MSG_TYPE(nlh->nlmsg_type) == NFQNL_MSG_PACKET)
    124 			type = NFQUEUE;
    125 
    126 		if (type != OTHER) {
    127 			const unsigned char *payload = NULL;
    128 			struct pcap_pkthdr pkth;
    129 
    130 			const struct nfgenmsg *nfg = NULL;
    131 			int id = 0;
    132 
    133 			if (handle->linktype != DLT_NFLOG) {
    134 				const struct nfattr *payload_attr = NULL;
    135 
    136 				if (nlh->nlmsg_len < HDR_LENGTH) {
    137 					snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Malformed message: (nlmsg_len: %u)", nlh->nlmsg_len);
    138 					return -1;
    139 				}
    140 
    141 				nfg = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
    142 				if (nlh->nlmsg_len > HDR_LENGTH) {
    143 					struct nfattr *attr = NFM_NFA(nfg);
    144 					int attr_len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_ALIGN(HDR_LENGTH);
    145 
    146 					while (NFA_OK(attr, attr_len)) {
    147 						if (type == NFQUEUE) {
    148 							switch (NFA_TYPE(attr)) {
    149 								case NFQA_PACKET_HDR:
    150 									{
    151 										const struct nfqnl_msg_packet_hdr *pkt_hdr = (const struct nfqnl_msg_packet_hdr *) NFA_DATA(attr);
    152 
    153 										id = ntohl(pkt_hdr->packet_id);
    154 										break;
    155 									}
    156 								case NFQA_PAYLOAD:
    157 									payload_attr = attr;
    158 									break;
    159 							}
    160 
    161 						} else if (type == NFLOG) {
    162 							switch (NFA_TYPE(attr)) {
    163 								case NFULA_PAYLOAD:
    164 									payload_attr = attr;
    165 									break;
    166 							}
    167 						}
    168 						attr = NFA_NEXT(attr, attr_len);
    169 					}
    170 				}
    171 
    172 				if (payload_attr) {
    173 					payload = NFA_DATA(payload_attr);
    174 					pkth.len = pkth.caplen = NFA_PAYLOAD(payload_attr);
    175 				}
    176 
    177 			} else {
    178 				payload = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
    179 				pkth.caplen = pkth.len = nlh->nlmsg_len-NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsghdr));
    180 			}
    181 
    182 			if (payload) {
    183 				/* pkth.caplen = min (payload_len, handle->snapshot); */
    184 
    185 				gettimeofday(&pkth.ts, NULL);
    186 				if (handle->fcode.bf_insns == NULL ||
    187 						bpf_filter(handle->fcode.bf_insns, payload, pkth.len, pkth.caplen))
    188 				{
    189 					handlep->packets_read++;
    190 					callback(user, &pkth, payload);
    191 					count++;
    192 				}
    193 			}
    194 
    195 			if (type == NFQUEUE) {
    196 				/* XXX, possible responses: NF_DROP, NF_ACCEPT, NF_STOLEN, NF_QUEUE, NF_REPEAT, NF_STOP */
    197 				/* if type == NFQUEUE, handle->linktype is always != DLT_NFLOG,
    198 				   so nfg is always initialized to NLMSG_DATA(nlh). */
    199 				if (nfg != NULL)
    200 					nfqueue_send_verdict(handle, ntohs(nfg->res_id), id, NF_ACCEPT);
    201 			}
    202 		}
    203 
    204 		msg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len);
    205 		if (msg_len > len)
    206 			msg_len = len;
    207 
    208 		len -= msg_len;
    209 		buf += msg_len;
    210 	}
    211 	return count;
    212 }
    213 
    214 static int
    215 netfilter_set_datalink(pcap_t *handle, int dlt)
    216 {
    217 	handle->linktype = dlt;
    218 	return 0;
    219 }
    220 
    221 static int
    222 netfilter_stats_linux(pcap_t *handle, struct pcap_stat *stats)
    223 {
    224 	struct pcap_netfilter *handlep = handle->priv;
    225 
    226 	stats->ps_recv = handlep->packets_read;
    227 	stats->ps_drop = 0;
    228 	stats->ps_ifdrop = 0;
    229 	return 0;
    230 }
    231 
    232 static int
    233 netfilter_inject_linux(pcap_t *handle, const void *buf, size_t size)
    234 {
    235 	snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "inject not supported on netfilter devices");
    236 	return (-1);
    237 }
    238 
    239 struct my_nfattr {
    240 	u_int16_t nfa_len;
    241 	u_int16_t nfa_type;
    242 	void *data;
    243 };
    244 
    245 static int
    246 netfilter_send_config_msg(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t msg_type, int ack, u_int8_t family, u_int16_t res_id, const struct my_nfattr *mynfa)
    247 {
    248 	char buf[1024] __attribute__ ((aligned));
    249 
    250 	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
    251 	struct nfgenmsg *nfg = (struct nfgenmsg *) (buf + sizeof(struct nlmsghdr));
    252 
    253 	struct sockaddr_nl snl;
    254 	static unsigned int seq_id;
    255 
    256 	if (!seq_id)
    257 		seq_id = time(NULL);
    258 	++seq_id;
    259 
    260 	nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct nfgenmsg));
    261 	nlh->nlmsg_type = msg_type;
    262 	nlh->nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | (ack ? NLM_F_ACK : 0);
    263 	nlh->nlmsg_pid = 0;	/* to kernel */
    264 	nlh->nlmsg_seq = seq_id;
    265 
    266 	nfg->nfgen_family = family;
    267 	nfg->version = NFNETLINK_V0;
    268 	nfg->res_id = htons(res_id);
    269 
    270 	if (mynfa) {
    271 		struct nfattr *nfa = (struct nfattr *) (buf + NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len));
    272 
    273 		nfa->nfa_type = mynfa->nfa_type;
    274 		nfa->nfa_len = NFA_LENGTH(mynfa->nfa_len);
    275 		memcpy(NFA_DATA(nfa), mynfa->data, mynfa->nfa_len);
    276 		nlh->nlmsg_len = NLMSG_ALIGN(nlh->nlmsg_len) + NFA_ALIGN(nfa->nfa_len);
    277 	}
    278 
    279 	memset(&snl, 0, sizeof(snl));
    280 	snl.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
    281 
    282 	if (sendto(handle->fd, nlh, nlh->nlmsg_len, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &snl, sizeof(snl)) == -1)
    283 		return -1;
    284 
    285 	if (!ack)
    286 		return 0;
    287 
    288 	/* waiting for reply loop */
    289 	do {
    290 		socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(snl);
    291 		int len;
    292 
    293 		/* ignore interrupt system call error */
    294 		do {
    295 			len = recvfrom(handle->fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr *) &snl, &addrlen);
    296 		} while ((len == -1) && (errno == EINTR));
    297 
    298 		if (len <= 0)
    299 			return len;
    300 
    301 		if (addrlen != sizeof(snl) || snl.nl_family != AF_NETLINK) {
    302 			errno = EINVAL;
    303 			return -1;
    304 		}
    305 
    306 		nlh = (struct nlmsghdr *) buf;
    307 		if (snl.nl_pid != 0 || seq_id != nlh->nlmsg_seq)	/* if not from kernel or wrong sequence skip */
    308 			continue;
    309 
    310 		while (len >= NLMSG_SPACE(0) && NLMSG_OK(nlh, len)) {
    311 			if (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_ERROR || (nlh->nlmsg_type == NLMSG_DONE && nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI)) {
    312 				if (nlh->nlmsg_len < NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct nlmsgerr))) {
    313 					errno = EBADMSG;
    314 					return -1;
    315 				}
    316 				errno = -(*((int *)NLMSG_DATA(nlh)));
    317 				return (errno == 0) ? 0 : -1;
    318 			}
    319 			nlh = NLMSG_NEXT(nlh, len);
    320 		}
    321 	} while (1);
    322 
    323 	return -1; /* never here */
    324 }
    325 
    326 static int
    327 nflog_send_config_msg(const pcap_t *handle, u_int8_t family, u_int16_t group_id, const struct my_nfattr *mynfa)
    328 {
    329 	return netfilter_send_config_msg(handle, (NFNL_SUBSYS_ULOG << 8) | NFULNL_MSG_CONFIG, 1, family, group_id, mynfa);
    330 }
    331 
    332 static int
    333 nflog_send_config_cmd(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int8_t cmd, u_int8_t family)
    334 {
    335 	struct nfulnl_msg_config_cmd msg;
    336 	struct my_nfattr nfa;
    337 
    338 	msg.command = cmd;
    339 
    340 	nfa.data = &msg;
    341 	nfa.nfa_type = NFULA_CFG_CMD;
    342 	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
    343 
    344 	return nflog_send_config_msg(handle, family, group_id, &nfa);
    345 }
    346 
    347 static int
    348 nflog_send_config_mode(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int8_t copy_mode, u_int32_t copy_range)
    349 {
    350 	struct nfulnl_msg_config_mode msg;
    351 	struct my_nfattr nfa;
    352 
    353 	msg.copy_range = htonl(copy_range);
    354 	msg.copy_mode = copy_mode;
    355 
    356 	nfa.data = &msg;
    357 	nfa.nfa_type = NFULA_CFG_MODE;
    358 	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
    359 
    360 	return nflog_send_config_msg(handle, AF_UNSPEC, group_id, &nfa);
    361 }
    362 
    363 static int
    364 nfqueue_send_verdict(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int32_t id, u_int32_t verdict)
    365 {
    366 	struct nfqnl_msg_verdict_hdr msg;
    367 	struct my_nfattr nfa;
    368 
    369 	msg.id = htonl(id);
    370 	msg.verdict = htonl(verdict);
    371 
    372 	nfa.data = &msg;
    373 	nfa.nfa_type = NFQA_VERDICT_HDR;
    374 	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
    375 
    376 	return netfilter_send_config_msg(handle, (NFNL_SUBSYS_QUEUE << 8) | NFQNL_MSG_VERDICT, 0, AF_UNSPEC, group_id, &nfa);
    377 }
    378 
    379 static int
    380 nfqueue_send_config_msg(const pcap_t *handle, u_int8_t family, u_int16_t group_id, const struct my_nfattr *mynfa)
    381 {
    382 	return netfilter_send_config_msg(handle, (NFNL_SUBSYS_QUEUE << 8) | NFQNL_MSG_CONFIG, 1, family, group_id, mynfa);
    383 }
    384 
    385 static int
    386 nfqueue_send_config_cmd(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int8_t cmd, u_int16_t pf)
    387 {
    388 	struct nfqnl_msg_config_cmd msg;
    389 	struct my_nfattr nfa;
    390 
    391 	msg.command = cmd;
    392 	msg.pf = htons(pf);
    393 
    394 	nfa.data = &msg;
    395 	nfa.nfa_type = NFQA_CFG_CMD;
    396 	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
    397 
    398 	return nfqueue_send_config_msg(handle, AF_UNSPEC, group_id, &nfa);
    399 }
    400 
    401 static int
    402 nfqueue_send_config_mode(const pcap_t *handle, u_int16_t group_id, u_int8_t copy_mode, u_int32_t copy_range)
    403 {
    404 	struct nfqnl_msg_config_params msg;
    405 	struct my_nfattr nfa;
    406 
    407 	msg.copy_range = htonl(copy_range);
    408 	msg.copy_mode = copy_mode;
    409 
    410 	nfa.data = &msg;
    411 	nfa.nfa_type = NFQA_CFG_PARAMS;
    412 	nfa.nfa_len = sizeof(msg);
    413 
    414 	return nfqueue_send_config_msg(handle, AF_UNSPEC, group_id, &nfa);
    415 }
    416 
    417 static int
    418 netfilter_activate(pcap_t* handle)
    419 {
    420 	const char *dev = handle->opt.source;
    421 	unsigned short groups[32];
    422 	int group_count = 0;
    423 	nftype_t type = OTHER;
    424 	int i;
    425 
    426  	if (strncmp(dev, NFLOG_IFACE, strlen(NFLOG_IFACE)) == 0) {
    427  		dev += strlen(NFLOG_IFACE);
    428 		type = NFLOG;
    429 
    430 	} else if (strncmp(dev, NFQUEUE_IFACE, strlen(NFQUEUE_IFACE)) == 0) {
    431 		dev += strlen(NFQUEUE_IFACE);
    432 		type = NFQUEUE;
    433 	}
    434 
    435 	if (type != OTHER && *dev == ':') {
    436 		dev++;
    437 		while (*dev) {
    438 			long int group_id;
    439 			char *end_dev;
    440 
    441 			if (group_count == 32) {
    442 				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    443 						"Maximum 32 netfilter groups! dev: %s",
    444 						handle->opt.source);
    445 				return PCAP_ERROR;
    446 			}
    447 
    448 			group_id = strtol(dev, &end_dev, 0);
    449 			if (end_dev != dev) {
    450 				if (group_id < 0 || group_id > 65535) {
    451 					snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    452 							"Netfilter group range from 0 to 65535 (got %ld)",
    453 							group_id);
    454 					return PCAP_ERROR;
    455 				}
    456 
    457 				groups[group_count++] = (unsigned short) group_id;
    458 				dev = end_dev;
    459 			}
    460 			if (*dev != ',')
    461 				break;
    462 			dev++;
    463 		}
    464 	}
    465 
    466 	if (type == OTHER || *dev) {
    467 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE,
    468 				"Can't get netfilter group(s) index from %s",
    469 				handle->opt.source);
    470 		return PCAP_ERROR;
    471 	}
    472 
    473 	/* if no groups, add default: 0 */
    474 	if (!group_count) {
    475 		groups[0] = 0;
    476 		group_count = 1;
    477 	}
    478 
    479 	/* Initialize some components of the pcap structure. */
    480 	handle->bufsize = 128 + handle->snapshot;
    481 	handle->offset = 0;
    482 	handle->read_op = netfilter_read_linux;
    483 	handle->inject_op = netfilter_inject_linux;
    484 	handle->setfilter_op = install_bpf_program; /* no kernel filtering */
    485 	handle->setdirection_op = NULL;
    486 	handle->set_datalink_op = netfilter_set_datalink;
    487 	handle->getnonblock_op = pcap_getnonblock_fd;
    488 	handle->setnonblock_op = pcap_setnonblock_fd;
    489 	handle->stats_op = netfilter_stats_linux;
    490 
    491 	/* Create netlink socket */
    492 	handle->fd = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
    493 	if (handle->fd < 0) {
    494 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't create raw socket %d:%s", errno, pcap_strerror(errno));
    495 		return PCAP_ERROR;
    496 	}
    497 
    498 	if (type == NFLOG) {
    499 		handle->linktype = DLT_NFLOG;
    500 		handle->dlt_list = (u_int *) malloc(sizeof(u_int) * 2);
    501 		if (handle->dlt_list != NULL) {
    502 			handle->dlt_list[0] = DLT_NFLOG;
    503 			handle->dlt_list[1] = DLT_IPV4;
    504 			handle->dlt_count = 2;
    505 		}
    506 
    507 	} else
    508 		handle->linktype = DLT_IPV4;
    509 
    510 	handle->buffer = malloc(handle->bufsize);
    511 	if (!handle->buffer) {
    512 		snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't allocate dump buffer: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
    513 		goto close_fail;
    514 	}
    515 
    516 	if (type == NFLOG) {
    517 		if (nflog_send_config_cmd(handle, 0, NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND, AF_INET) < 0) {
    518 			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
    519 			goto close_fail;
    520 		}
    521 
    522 		if (nflog_send_config_cmd(handle, 0, NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_BIND, AF_INET) < 0) {
    523 			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFULNL_CFG_CMD_PF_BIND: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
    524 			goto close_fail;
    525 		}
    526 
    527 		/* Bind socket to the nflog groups */
    528 		for (i = 0; i < group_count; i++) {
    529 			if (nflog_send_config_cmd(handle, groups[i], NFULNL_CFG_CMD_BIND, AF_UNSPEC) < 0) {
    530 				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't listen on group group index: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
    531 				goto close_fail;
    532 			}
    533 
    534 			if (nflog_send_config_mode(handle, groups[i], NFULNL_COPY_PACKET, handle->snapshot) < 0) {
    535 				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFULNL_COPY_PACKET: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
    536 				goto close_fail;
    537 			}
    538 		}
    539 
    540 	} else {
    541 		if (nfqueue_send_config_cmd(handle, 0, NFQNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND, AF_INET) < 0) {
    542 			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFQNL_CFG_CMD_PF_UNBIND: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
    543 			goto close_fail;
    544 		}
    545 
    546 		if (nfqueue_send_config_cmd(handle, 0, NFQNL_CFG_CMD_PF_BIND, AF_INET) < 0) {
    547 			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFQNL_CFG_CMD_PF_BIND: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
    548 			goto close_fail;
    549 		}
    550 
    551 		/* Bind socket to the nfqueue groups */
    552 		for (i = 0; i < group_count; i++) {
    553 			if (nfqueue_send_config_cmd(handle, groups[i], NFQNL_CFG_CMD_BIND, AF_UNSPEC) < 0) {
    554 				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't listen on group group index: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
    555 				goto close_fail;
    556 			}
    557 
    558 			if (nfqueue_send_config_mode(handle, groups[i], NFQNL_COPY_PACKET, handle->snapshot) < 0) {
    559 				snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "NFQNL_COPY_PACKET: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
    560 				goto close_fail;
    561 			}
    562 		}
    563 	}
    564 
    565 	if (handle->opt.rfmon) {
    566 		/*
    567 		 * Monitor mode doesn't apply to netfilter devices.
    568 		 */
    569 		pcap_cleanup_live_common(handle);
    570 		return PCAP_ERROR_RFMON_NOTSUP;
    571 	}
    572 
    573 	if (handle->opt.buffer_size != 0) {
    574 		/*
    575 		 * Set the socket buffer size to the specified value.
    576 		 */
    577 		if (setsockopt(handle->fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &handle->opt.buffer_size, sizeof(handle->opt.buffer_size)) == -1) {
    578 			snprintf(handle->errbuf, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "SO_RCVBUF: %s", pcap_strerror(errno));
    579 			goto close_fail;
    580 		}
    581 	}
    582 
    583 	handle->selectable_fd = handle->fd;
    584 	return 0;
    585 
    586 close_fail:
    587 	pcap_cleanup_live_common(handle);
    588 	return PCAP_ERROR;
    589 }
    590 
    591 pcap_t *
    592 netfilter_create(const char *device, char *ebuf, int *is_ours)
    593 {
    594 	const char *cp;
    595 	pcap_t *p;
    596 
    597 	/* Does this look like an netfilter device? */
    598 	cp = strrchr(device, '/');
    599 	if (cp == NULL)
    600 		cp = device;
    601 
    602 	/* Does it begin with NFLOG_IFACE or NFQUEUE_IFACE? */
    603 	if (strncmp(cp, NFLOG_IFACE, sizeof NFLOG_IFACE - 1) == 0)
    604 		cp += sizeof NFLOG_IFACE - 1;
    605 	else if (strncmp(cp, NFQUEUE_IFACE, sizeof NFQUEUE_IFACE - 1) == 0)
    606 		cp += sizeof NFQUEUE_IFACE - 1;
    607 	else {
    608 		/* Nope, doesn't begin with NFLOG_IFACE nor NFQUEUE_IFACE */
    609 		*is_ours = 0;
    610 		return NULL;
    611 	}
    612 
    613 	/*
    614 	 * Yes - is that either the end of the name, or is it followed
    615 	 * by a colon?
    616 	 */
    617 	if (*cp != ':' && *cp != '\0') {
    618 		/* Nope */
    619 		*is_ours = 0;
    620 		return NULL;
    621 	}
    622 
    623 	/* OK, it's probably ours. */
    624 	*is_ours = 1;
    625 
    626 	p = pcap_create_common(device, ebuf, sizeof (struct pcap_netfilter));
    627 	if (p == NULL)
    628 		return (NULL);
    629 
    630 	p->activate_op = netfilter_activate;
    631 	return (p);
    632 }
    633 
    634 int
    635 netfilter_findalldevs(pcap_if_t **alldevsp, char *err_str)
    636 {
    637 	int sock;
    638 
    639 	sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW, NETLINK_NETFILTER);
    640 	if (sock < 0) {
    641 		/* if netlink is not supported this is not fatal */
    642 		if (errno == EAFNOSUPPORT || errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
    643 			return 0;
    644 		snprintf(err_str, PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE, "Can't open netlink socket %d:%s",
    645 			errno, pcap_strerror(errno));
    646 		return -1;
    647 	}
    648 	close(sock);
    649 
    650 	if (pcap_add_if(alldevsp, NFLOG_IFACE, 0, "Linux netfilter log (NFLOG) interface", err_str) < 0)
    651 		return -1;
    652 	if (pcap_add_if(alldevsp, NFQUEUE_IFACE, 0, "Linux netfilter queue (NFQUEUE) interface", err_str) < 0)
    653 		return -1;
    654 	return 0;
    655 }
    656