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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 #include <assert.h>
     12 #include <limits.h>
     13 #include <math.h>
     14 #include <stdio.h>
     15 
     16 #include "./vpx_config.h"
     17 #include "./vpx_dsp_rtcd.h"
     18 
     19 #include "vpx_dsp/vpx_dsp_common.h"
     20 #include "vpx_mem/vpx_mem.h"
     21 #include "vpx_ports/mem.h"
     22 
     23 #include "vp9/common/vp9_common.h"
     24 #include "vp9/common/vp9_mvref_common.h"
     25 #include "vp9/common/vp9_reconinter.h"
     26 
     27 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_encoder.h"
     28 #include "vp9/encoder/vp9_mcomp.h"
     29 
     30 // #define NEW_DIAMOND_SEARCH
     31 
     32 static INLINE const uint8_t *get_buf_from_mv(const struct buf_2d *buf,
     33                                              const MV *mv) {
     34   return &buf->buf[mv->row * buf->stride + mv->col];
     35 }
     36 
     37 void vp9_set_mv_search_range(MvLimits *mv_limits, const MV *mv) {
     38   int col_min = (mv->col >> 3) - MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL + (mv->col & 7 ? 1 : 0);
     39   int row_min = (mv->row >> 3) - MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL + (mv->row & 7 ? 1 : 0);
     40   int col_max = (mv->col >> 3) + MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL;
     41   int row_max = (mv->row >> 3) + MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL;
     42 
     43   col_min = VPXMAX(col_min, (MV_LOW >> 3) + 1);
     44   row_min = VPXMAX(row_min, (MV_LOW >> 3) + 1);
     45   col_max = VPXMIN(col_max, (MV_UPP >> 3) - 1);
     46   row_max = VPXMIN(row_max, (MV_UPP >> 3) - 1);
     47 
     48   // Get intersection of UMV window and valid MV window to reduce # of checks
     49   // in diamond search.
     50   if (mv_limits->col_min < col_min) mv_limits->col_min = col_min;
     51   if (mv_limits->col_max > col_max) mv_limits->col_max = col_max;
     52   if (mv_limits->row_min < row_min) mv_limits->row_min = row_min;
     53   if (mv_limits->row_max > row_max) mv_limits->row_max = row_max;
     54 }
     55 
     56 void vp9_set_subpel_mv_search_range(MvLimits *subpel_mv_limits,
     57                                     const MvLimits *umv_window_limits,
     58                                     const MV *ref_mv) {
     59   subpel_mv_limits->col_min = VPXMAX(umv_window_limits->col_min * 8,
     60                                      ref_mv->col - MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL * 8);
     61   subpel_mv_limits->col_max = VPXMIN(umv_window_limits->col_max * 8,
     62                                      ref_mv->col + MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL * 8);
     63   subpel_mv_limits->row_min = VPXMAX(umv_window_limits->row_min * 8,
     64                                      ref_mv->row - MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL * 8);
     65   subpel_mv_limits->row_max = VPXMIN(umv_window_limits->row_max * 8,
     66                                      ref_mv->row + MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL * 8);
     67 
     68   subpel_mv_limits->col_min = VPXMAX(MV_LOW + 1, subpel_mv_limits->col_min);
     69   subpel_mv_limits->col_max = VPXMIN(MV_UPP - 1, subpel_mv_limits->col_max);
     70   subpel_mv_limits->row_min = VPXMAX(MV_LOW + 1, subpel_mv_limits->row_min);
     71   subpel_mv_limits->row_max = VPXMIN(MV_UPP - 1, subpel_mv_limits->row_max);
     72 }
     73 
     74 int vp9_init_search_range(int size) {
     75   int sr = 0;
     76   // Minimum search size no matter what the passed in value.
     77   size = VPXMAX(16, size);
     78 
     79   while ((size << sr) < MAX_FULL_PEL_VAL) sr++;
     80 
     81   sr = VPXMIN(sr, MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 2);
     82   return sr;
     83 }
     84 
     85 static INLINE int mv_cost(const MV *mv, const int *joint_cost,
     86                           int *const comp_cost[2]) {
     87   assert(mv->row >= -MV_MAX && mv->row < MV_MAX);
     88   assert(mv->col >= -MV_MAX && mv->col < MV_MAX);
     89   return joint_cost[vp9_get_mv_joint(mv)] + comp_cost[0][mv->row] +
     90          comp_cost[1][mv->col];
     91 }
     92 
     93 int vp9_mv_bit_cost(const MV *mv, const MV *ref, const int *mvjcost,
     94                     int *mvcost[2], int weight) {
     95   const MV diff = { mv->row - ref->row, mv->col - ref->col };
     96   return ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(mv_cost(&diff, mvjcost, mvcost) * weight, 7);
     97 }
     98 
     99 #define PIXEL_TRANSFORM_ERROR_SCALE 4
    100 static int mv_err_cost(const MV *mv, const MV *ref, const int *mvjcost,
    101                        int *mvcost[2], int error_per_bit) {
    102   if (mvcost) {
    103     const MV diff = { mv->row - ref->row, mv->col - ref->col };
    104     return (int)ROUND64_POWER_OF_TWO(
    105         (int64_t)mv_cost(&diff, mvjcost, mvcost) * error_per_bit,
    106         RDDIV_BITS + VP9_PROB_COST_SHIFT - RD_EPB_SHIFT +
    107             PIXEL_TRANSFORM_ERROR_SCALE);
    108   }
    109   return 0;
    110 }
    111 
    112 static int mvsad_err_cost(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *mv, const MV *ref,
    113                           int sad_per_bit) {
    114   const MV diff = { mv->row - ref->row, mv->col - ref->col };
    115   return ROUND_POWER_OF_TWO(
    116       (unsigned)mv_cost(&diff, x->nmvjointsadcost, x->nmvsadcost) * sad_per_bit,
    117       VP9_PROB_COST_SHIFT);
    118 }
    119 
    120 void vp9_init_dsmotion_compensation(search_site_config *cfg, int stride) {
    121   int len;
    122   int ss_count = 0;
    123 
    124   for (len = MAX_FIRST_STEP; len > 0; len /= 2) {
    125     // Generate offsets for 4 search sites per step.
    126     const MV ss_mvs[] = { { -len, 0 }, { len, 0 }, { 0, -len }, { 0, len } };
    127     int i;
    128     for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i, ++ss_count) {
    129       cfg->ss_mv[ss_count] = ss_mvs[i];
    130       cfg->ss_os[ss_count] = ss_mvs[i].row * stride + ss_mvs[i].col;
    131     }
    132   }
    133 
    134   cfg->searches_per_step = 4;
    135   cfg->total_steps = ss_count / cfg->searches_per_step;
    136 }
    137 
    138 void vp9_init3smotion_compensation(search_site_config *cfg, int stride) {
    139   int len;
    140   int ss_count = 0;
    141 
    142   for (len = MAX_FIRST_STEP; len > 0; len /= 2) {
    143     // Generate offsets for 8 search sites per step.
    144     const MV ss_mvs[8] = { { -len, 0 },   { len, 0 },     { 0, -len },
    145                            { 0, len },    { -len, -len }, { -len, len },
    146                            { len, -len }, { len, len } };
    147     int i;
    148     for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i, ++ss_count) {
    149       cfg->ss_mv[ss_count] = ss_mvs[i];
    150       cfg->ss_os[ss_count] = ss_mvs[i].row * stride + ss_mvs[i].col;
    151     }
    152   }
    153 
    154   cfg->searches_per_step = 8;
    155   cfg->total_steps = ss_count / cfg->searches_per_step;
    156 }
    157 
    158 // convert motion vector component to offset for sv[a]f calc
    159 static INLINE int sp(int x) { return x & 7; }
    160 
    161 static INLINE const uint8_t *pre(const uint8_t *buf, int stride, int r, int c) {
    162   return &buf[(r >> 3) * stride + (c >> 3)];
    163 }
    164 
    165 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    166 /* checks if (r, c) has better score than previous best */
    167 #define CHECK_BETTER(v, r, c)                                                \
    168   if (c >= minc && c <= maxc && r >= minr && r <= maxr) {                    \
    169     int64_t tmpmse;                                                          \
    170     const MV mv = { r, c };                                                  \
    171     const MV ref_mv = { rr, rc };                                            \
    172     if (second_pred == NULL) {                                               \
    173       thismse = vfp->svf(pre(y, y_stride, r, c), y_stride, sp(c), sp(r), z,  \
    174                          src_stride, &sse);                                  \
    175     } else {                                                                 \
    176       thismse = vfp->svaf(pre(y, y_stride, r, c), y_stride, sp(c), sp(r), z, \
    177                           src_stride, &sse, second_pred);                    \
    178     }                                                                        \
    179     tmpmse = thismse;                                                        \
    180     tmpmse += mv_err_cost(&mv, &ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit);     \
    181     if (tmpmse >= INT_MAX) {                                                 \
    182       v = INT_MAX;                                                           \
    183     } else if ((v = (uint32_t)tmpmse) < besterr) {                           \
    184       besterr = v;                                                           \
    185       br = r;                                                                \
    186       bc = c;                                                                \
    187       *distortion = thismse;                                                 \
    188       *sse1 = sse;                                                           \
    189     }                                                                        \
    190   } else {                                                                   \
    191     v = INT_MAX;                                                             \
    192   }
    193 #else
    194 /* checks if (r, c) has better score than previous best */
    195 #define CHECK_BETTER(v, r, c)                                                \
    196   if (c >= minc && c <= maxc && r >= minr && r <= maxr) {                    \
    197     const MV mv = { r, c };                                                  \
    198     const MV ref_mv = { rr, rc };                                            \
    199     if (second_pred == NULL)                                                 \
    200       thismse = vfp->svf(pre(y, y_stride, r, c), y_stride, sp(c), sp(r), z,  \
    201                          src_stride, &sse);                                  \
    202     else                                                                     \
    203       thismse = vfp->svaf(pre(y, y_stride, r, c), y_stride, sp(c), sp(r), z, \
    204                           src_stride, &sse, second_pred);                    \
    205     if ((v = mv_err_cost(&mv, &ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit) +     \
    206              thismse) < besterr) {                                           \
    207       besterr = v;                                                           \
    208       br = r;                                                                \
    209       bc = c;                                                                \
    210       *distortion = thismse;                                                 \
    211       *sse1 = sse;                                                           \
    212     }                                                                        \
    213   } else {                                                                   \
    214     v = INT_MAX;                                                             \
    215   }
    216 
    217 #endif
    218 #define FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS                                       \
    219   {                                                              \
    220     unsigned int left, right, up, down, diag;                    \
    221     CHECK_BETTER(left, tr, tc - hstep);                          \
    222     CHECK_BETTER(right, tr, tc + hstep);                         \
    223     CHECK_BETTER(up, tr - hstep, tc);                            \
    224     CHECK_BETTER(down, tr + hstep, tc);                          \
    225     whichdir = (left < right ? 0 : 1) + (up < down ? 0 : 2);     \
    226     switch (whichdir) {                                          \
    227       case 0: CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr - hstep, tc - hstep); break; \
    228       case 1: CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr - hstep, tc + hstep); break; \
    229       case 2: CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr + hstep, tc - hstep); break; \
    230       case 3: CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr + hstep, tc + hstep); break; \
    231     }                                                            \
    232   }
    233 
    234 #define SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS                                       \
    235   {                                                               \
    236     int kr, kc;                                                   \
    237     unsigned int second;                                          \
    238     if (tr != br && tc != bc) {                                   \
    239       kr = br - tr;                                               \
    240       kc = bc - tc;                                               \
    241       CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + kr, tc + 2 * kc);                 \
    242       CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + 2 * kr, tc + kc);                 \
    243     } else if (tr == br && tc != bc) {                            \
    244       kc = bc - tc;                                               \
    245       CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + hstep, tc + 2 * kc);              \
    246       CHECK_BETTER(second, tr - hstep, tc + 2 * kc);              \
    247       switch (whichdir) {                                         \
    248         case 0:                                                   \
    249         case 1: CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + hstep, tc + kc); break; \
    250         case 2:                                                   \
    251         case 3: CHECK_BETTER(second, tr - hstep, tc + kc); break; \
    252       }                                                           \
    253     } else if (tr != br && tc == bc) {                            \
    254       kr = br - tr;                                               \
    255       CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + 2 * kr, tc + hstep);              \
    256       CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + 2 * kr, tc - hstep);              \
    257       switch (whichdir) {                                         \
    258         case 0:                                                   \
    259         case 2: CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + kr, tc + hstep); break; \
    260         case 1:                                                   \
    261         case 3: CHECK_BETTER(second, tr + kr, tc - hstep); break; \
    262       }                                                           \
    263     }                                                             \
    264   }
    265 
    266 // TODO(yunqingwang): SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS_BEST was a rewrote of
    267 // SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS, and SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS should be rewritten
    268 // later in the same way.
    269 #define SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS_BEST                \
    270   {                                             \
    271     unsigned int second;                        \
    272     int br0 = br;                               \
    273     int bc0 = bc;                               \
    274     assert(tr == br || tc == bc);               \
    275     if (tr == br && tc != bc) {                 \
    276       kc = bc - tc;                             \
    277     } else if (tr != br && tc == bc) {          \
    278       kr = br - tr;                             \
    279     }                                           \
    280     CHECK_BETTER(second, br0 + kr, bc0);        \
    281     CHECK_BETTER(second, br0, bc0 + kc);        \
    282     if (br0 != br || bc0 != bc) {               \
    283       CHECK_BETTER(second, br0 + kr, bc0 + kc); \
    284     }                                           \
    285   }
    286 
    287 #define SETUP_SUBPEL_SEARCH                                                 \
    288   const uint8_t *const z = x->plane[0].src.buf;                             \
    289   const int src_stride = x->plane[0].src.stride;                            \
    290   const MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;                                        \
    291   unsigned int besterr = UINT_MAX;                                          \
    292   unsigned int sse;                                                         \
    293   unsigned int whichdir;                                                    \
    294   int thismse;                                                              \
    295   const unsigned int halfiters = iters_per_step;                            \
    296   const unsigned int quarteriters = iters_per_step;                         \
    297   const unsigned int eighthiters = iters_per_step;                          \
    298   const int y_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;                          \
    299   const int offset = bestmv->row * y_stride + bestmv->col;                  \
    300   const uint8_t *const y = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf;                         \
    301                                                                             \
    302   int rr = ref_mv->row;                                                     \
    303   int rc = ref_mv->col;                                                     \
    304   int br = bestmv->row * 8;                                                 \
    305   int bc = bestmv->col * 8;                                                 \
    306   int hstep = 4;                                                            \
    307   int minc, maxc, minr, maxr;                                               \
    308   int tr = br;                                                              \
    309   int tc = bc;                                                              \
    310   MvLimits subpel_mv_limits;                                                \
    311                                                                             \
    312   vp9_set_subpel_mv_search_range(&subpel_mv_limits, &x->mv_limits, ref_mv); \
    313   minc = subpel_mv_limits.col_min;                                          \
    314   maxc = subpel_mv_limits.col_max;                                          \
    315   minr = subpel_mv_limits.row_min;                                          \
    316   maxr = subpel_mv_limits.row_max;                                          \
    317                                                                             \
    318   bestmv->row *= 8;                                                         \
    319   bestmv->col *= 8;
    320 
    321 static unsigned int setup_center_error(
    322     const MACROBLOCKD *xd, const MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv,
    323     int error_per_bit, const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
    324     const uint8_t *const src, const int src_stride, const uint8_t *const y,
    325     int y_stride, const uint8_t *second_pred, int w, int h, int offset,
    326     int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2], uint32_t *sse1, uint32_t *distortion) {
    327 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    328   uint64_t besterr;
    329   if (second_pred != NULL) {
    330     if (xd->cur_buf->flags & YV12_FLAG_HIGHBITDEPTH) {
    331       DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint16_t, comp_pred16[64 * 64]);
    332       vpx_highbd_comp_avg_pred(comp_pred16, second_pred, w, h, y + offset,
    333                                y_stride);
    334       besterr =
    335           vfp->vf(CONVERT_TO_BYTEPTR(comp_pred16), w, src, src_stride, sse1);
    336     } else {
    337       DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, comp_pred[64 * 64]);
    338       vpx_comp_avg_pred(comp_pred, second_pred, w, h, y + offset, y_stride);
    339       besterr = vfp->vf(comp_pred, w, src, src_stride, sse1);
    340     }
    341   } else {
    342     besterr = vfp->vf(y + offset, y_stride, src, src_stride, sse1);
    343   }
    344   *distortion = (uint32_t)besterr;
    345   besterr += mv_err_cost(bestmv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit);
    346   if (besterr >= UINT_MAX) return UINT_MAX;
    347   return (uint32_t)besterr;
    348 #else
    349   uint32_t besterr;
    350   (void)xd;
    351   if (second_pred != NULL) {
    352     DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint8_t, comp_pred[64 * 64]);
    353     vpx_comp_avg_pred(comp_pred, second_pred, w, h, y + offset, y_stride);
    354     besterr = vfp->vf(comp_pred, w, src, src_stride, sse1);
    355   } else {
    356     besterr = vfp->vf(y + offset, y_stride, src, src_stride, sse1);
    357   }
    358   *distortion = besterr;
    359   besterr += mv_err_cost(bestmv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost, error_per_bit);
    360   return besterr;
    361 #endif  // CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
    362 }
    363 
    364 static INLINE int divide_and_round(const int n, const int d) {
    365   return ((n < 0) ^ (d < 0)) ? ((n - d / 2) / d) : ((n + d / 2) / d);
    366 }
    367 
    368 static INLINE int is_cost_list_wellbehaved(int *cost_list) {
    369   return cost_list[0] < cost_list[1] && cost_list[0] < cost_list[2] &&
    370          cost_list[0] < cost_list[3] && cost_list[0] < cost_list[4];
    371 }
    372 
    373 // Returns surface minima estimate at given precision in 1/2^n bits.
    374 // Assume a model for the cost surface: S = A(x - x0)^2 + B(y - y0)^2 + C
    375 // For a given set of costs S0, S1, S2, S3, S4 at points
    376 // (y, x) = (0, 0), (0, -1), (1, 0), (0, 1) and (-1, 0) respectively,
    377 // the solution for the location of the minima (x0, y0) is given by:
    378 // x0 = 1/2 (S1 - S3)/(S1 + S3 - 2*S0),
    379 // y0 = 1/2 (S4 - S2)/(S4 + S2 - 2*S0).
    380 // The code below is an integerized version of that.
    381 static void get_cost_surf_min(int *cost_list, int *ir, int *ic, int bits) {
    382   *ic = divide_and_round((cost_list[1] - cost_list[3]) * (1 << (bits - 1)),
    383                          (cost_list[1] - 2 * cost_list[0] + cost_list[3]));
    384   *ir = divide_and_round((cost_list[4] - cost_list[2]) * (1 << (bits - 1)),
    385                          (cost_list[4] - 2 * cost_list[0] + cost_list[2]));
    386 }
    387 
    388 uint32_t vp9_skip_sub_pixel_tree(const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *bestmv,
    389                                  const MV *ref_mv, int allow_hp,
    390                                  int error_per_bit,
    391                                  const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
    392                                  int forced_stop, int iters_per_step,
    393                                  int *cost_list, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
    394                                  uint32_t *distortion, uint32_t *sse1,
    395                                  const uint8_t *second_pred, int w, int h) {
    396   SETUP_SUBPEL_SEARCH;
    397   besterr = setup_center_error(xd, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp, z,
    398                                src_stride, y, y_stride, second_pred, w, h,
    399                                offset, mvjcost, mvcost, sse1, distortion);
    400   (void)halfiters;
    401   (void)quarteriters;
    402   (void)eighthiters;
    403   (void)whichdir;
    404   (void)allow_hp;
    405   (void)forced_stop;
    406   (void)hstep;
    407   (void)rr;
    408   (void)rc;
    409   (void)minr;
    410   (void)minc;
    411   (void)maxr;
    412   (void)maxc;
    413   (void)tr;
    414   (void)tc;
    415   (void)sse;
    416   (void)thismse;
    417   (void)cost_list;
    418 
    419   return besterr;
    420 }
    421 
    422 uint32_t vp9_find_best_sub_pixel_tree_pruned_evenmore(
    423     const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv, int allow_hp,
    424     int error_per_bit, const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int forced_stop,
    425     int iters_per_step, int *cost_list, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
    426     uint32_t *distortion, uint32_t *sse1, const uint8_t *second_pred, int w,
    427     int h) {
    428   SETUP_SUBPEL_SEARCH;
    429   besterr = setup_center_error(xd, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp, z,
    430                                src_stride, y, y_stride, second_pred, w, h,
    431                                offset, mvjcost, mvcost, sse1, distortion);
    432   (void)halfiters;
    433   (void)quarteriters;
    434   (void)eighthiters;
    435   (void)whichdir;
    436   (void)allow_hp;
    437   (void)forced_stop;
    438   (void)hstep;
    439 
    440   if (cost_list && cost_list[0] != INT_MAX && cost_list[1] != INT_MAX &&
    441       cost_list[2] != INT_MAX && cost_list[3] != INT_MAX &&
    442       cost_list[4] != INT_MAX && is_cost_list_wellbehaved(cost_list)) {
    443     int ir, ic;
    444     unsigned int minpt;
    445     get_cost_surf_min(cost_list, &ir, &ic, 2);
    446     if (ir != 0 || ic != 0) {
    447       CHECK_BETTER(minpt, tr + 2 * ir, tc + 2 * ic);
    448     }
    449   } else {
    450     FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    451     if (halfiters > 1) {
    452       SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    453     }
    454 
    455     tr = br;
    456     tc = bc;
    457 
    458     // Each subsequent iteration checks at least one point in common with
    459     // the last iteration could be 2 ( if diag selected) 1/4 pel
    460     // Note forced_stop: 0 - full, 1 - qtr only, 2 - half only
    461     if (forced_stop != 2) {
    462       hstep >>= 1;
    463       FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    464       if (quarteriters > 1) {
    465         SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    466       }
    467     }
    468   }
    469 
    470   tr = br;
    471   tc = bc;
    472 
    473   if (allow_hp && use_mv_hp(ref_mv) && forced_stop == 0) {
    474     hstep >>= 1;
    475     FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    476     if (eighthiters > 1) {
    477       SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    478     }
    479   }
    480 
    481   bestmv->row = br;
    482   bestmv->col = bc;
    483 
    484   return besterr;
    485 }
    486 
    487 uint32_t vp9_find_best_sub_pixel_tree_pruned_more(
    488     const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv, int allow_hp,
    489     int error_per_bit, const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int forced_stop,
    490     int iters_per_step, int *cost_list, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
    491     uint32_t *distortion, uint32_t *sse1, const uint8_t *second_pred, int w,
    492     int h) {
    493   SETUP_SUBPEL_SEARCH;
    494   besterr = setup_center_error(xd, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp, z,
    495                                src_stride, y, y_stride, second_pred, w, h,
    496                                offset, mvjcost, mvcost, sse1, distortion);
    497   if (cost_list && cost_list[0] != INT_MAX && cost_list[1] != INT_MAX &&
    498       cost_list[2] != INT_MAX && cost_list[3] != INT_MAX &&
    499       cost_list[4] != INT_MAX && is_cost_list_wellbehaved(cost_list)) {
    500     unsigned int minpt;
    501     int ir, ic;
    502     get_cost_surf_min(cost_list, &ir, &ic, 1);
    503     if (ir != 0 || ic != 0) {
    504       CHECK_BETTER(minpt, tr + ir * hstep, tc + ic * hstep);
    505     }
    506   } else {
    507     FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    508     if (halfiters > 1) {
    509       SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    510     }
    511   }
    512 
    513   // Each subsequent iteration checks at least one point in common with
    514   // the last iteration could be 2 ( if diag selected) 1/4 pel
    515 
    516   // Note forced_stop: 0 - full, 1 - qtr only, 2 - half only
    517   if (forced_stop != 2) {
    518     tr = br;
    519     tc = bc;
    520     hstep >>= 1;
    521     FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    522     if (quarteriters > 1) {
    523       SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    524     }
    525   }
    526 
    527   if (allow_hp && use_mv_hp(ref_mv) && forced_stop == 0) {
    528     tr = br;
    529     tc = bc;
    530     hstep >>= 1;
    531     FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    532     if (eighthiters > 1) {
    533       SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    534     }
    535   }
    536   // These lines insure static analysis doesn't warn that
    537   // tr and tc aren't used after the above point.
    538   (void)tr;
    539   (void)tc;
    540 
    541   bestmv->row = br;
    542   bestmv->col = bc;
    543 
    544   return besterr;
    545 }
    546 
    547 uint32_t vp9_find_best_sub_pixel_tree_pruned(
    548     const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv, int allow_hp,
    549     int error_per_bit, const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int forced_stop,
    550     int iters_per_step, int *cost_list, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
    551     uint32_t *distortion, uint32_t *sse1, const uint8_t *second_pred, int w,
    552     int h) {
    553   SETUP_SUBPEL_SEARCH;
    554   besterr = setup_center_error(xd, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp, z,
    555                                src_stride, y, y_stride, second_pred, w, h,
    556                                offset, mvjcost, mvcost, sse1, distortion);
    557   if (cost_list && cost_list[0] != INT_MAX && cost_list[1] != INT_MAX &&
    558       cost_list[2] != INT_MAX && cost_list[3] != INT_MAX &&
    559       cost_list[4] != INT_MAX) {
    560     unsigned int left, right, up, down, diag;
    561     whichdir = (cost_list[1] < cost_list[3] ? 0 : 1) +
    562                (cost_list[2] < cost_list[4] ? 0 : 2);
    563     switch (whichdir) {
    564       case 0:
    565         CHECK_BETTER(left, tr, tc - hstep);
    566         CHECK_BETTER(down, tr + hstep, tc);
    567         CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr + hstep, tc - hstep);
    568         break;
    569       case 1:
    570         CHECK_BETTER(right, tr, tc + hstep);
    571         CHECK_BETTER(down, tr + hstep, tc);
    572         CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr + hstep, tc + hstep);
    573         break;
    574       case 2:
    575         CHECK_BETTER(left, tr, tc - hstep);
    576         CHECK_BETTER(up, tr - hstep, tc);
    577         CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr - hstep, tc - hstep);
    578         break;
    579       case 3:
    580         CHECK_BETTER(right, tr, tc + hstep);
    581         CHECK_BETTER(up, tr - hstep, tc);
    582         CHECK_BETTER(diag, tr - hstep, tc + hstep);
    583         break;
    584     }
    585   } else {
    586     FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    587     if (halfiters > 1) {
    588       SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    589     }
    590   }
    591 
    592   tr = br;
    593   tc = bc;
    594 
    595   // Each subsequent iteration checks at least one point in common with
    596   // the last iteration could be 2 ( if diag selected) 1/4 pel
    597 
    598   // Note forced_stop: 0 - full, 1 - qtr only, 2 - half only
    599   if (forced_stop != 2) {
    600     hstep >>= 1;
    601     FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    602     if (quarteriters > 1) {
    603       SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    604     }
    605     tr = br;
    606     tc = bc;
    607   }
    608 
    609   if (allow_hp && use_mv_hp(ref_mv) && forced_stop == 0) {
    610     hstep >>= 1;
    611     FIRST_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    612     if (eighthiters > 1) {
    613       SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS;
    614     }
    615     tr = br;
    616     tc = bc;
    617   }
    618   // These lines insure static analysis doesn't warn that
    619   // tr and tc aren't used after the above point.
    620   (void)tr;
    621   (void)tc;
    622 
    623   bestmv->row = br;
    624   bestmv->col = bc;
    625 
    626   return besterr;
    627 }
    628 
    629 /* clang-format off */
    630 static const MV search_step_table[12] = {
    631   // left, right, up, down
    632   { 0, -4 }, { 0, 4 }, { -4, 0 }, { 4, 0 },
    633   { 0, -2 }, { 0, 2 }, { -2, 0 }, { 2, 0 },
    634   { 0, -1 }, { 0, 1 }, { -1, 0 }, { 1, 0 }
    635 };
    636 /* clang-format on */
    637 
    638 uint32_t vp9_find_best_sub_pixel_tree(
    639     const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv, int allow_hp,
    640     int error_per_bit, const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int forced_stop,
    641     int iters_per_step, int *cost_list, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
    642     uint32_t *distortion, uint32_t *sse1, const uint8_t *second_pred, int w,
    643     int h) {
    644   const uint8_t *const z = x->plane[0].src.buf;
    645   const uint8_t *const src_address = z;
    646   const int src_stride = x->plane[0].src.stride;
    647   const MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
    648   unsigned int besterr = UINT_MAX;
    649   unsigned int sse;
    650   int thismse;
    651   const int y_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;
    652   const int offset = bestmv->row * y_stride + bestmv->col;
    653   const uint8_t *const y = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf;
    654 
    655   int rr = ref_mv->row;
    656   int rc = ref_mv->col;
    657   int br = bestmv->row * 8;
    658   int bc = bestmv->col * 8;
    659   int hstep = 4;
    660   int iter, round = 3 - forced_stop;
    661 
    662   int minc, maxc, minr, maxr;
    663   int tr = br;
    664   int tc = bc;
    665   const MV *search_step = search_step_table;
    666   int idx, best_idx = -1;
    667   unsigned int cost_array[5];
    668   int kr, kc;
    669   MvLimits subpel_mv_limits;
    670 
    671   vp9_set_subpel_mv_search_range(&subpel_mv_limits, &x->mv_limits, ref_mv);
    672   minc = subpel_mv_limits.col_min;
    673   maxc = subpel_mv_limits.col_max;
    674   minr = subpel_mv_limits.row_min;
    675   maxr = subpel_mv_limits.row_max;
    676 
    677   if (!(allow_hp && use_mv_hp(ref_mv)))
    678     if (round == 3) round = 2;
    679 
    680   bestmv->row *= 8;
    681   bestmv->col *= 8;
    682 
    683   besterr = setup_center_error(xd, bestmv, ref_mv, error_per_bit, vfp, z,
    684                                src_stride, y, y_stride, second_pred, w, h,
    685                                offset, mvjcost, mvcost, sse1, distortion);
    686 
    687   (void)cost_list;  // to silence compiler warning
    688 
    689   for (iter = 0; iter < round; ++iter) {
    690     // Check vertical and horizontal sub-pixel positions.
    691     for (idx = 0; idx < 4; ++idx) {
    692       tr = br + search_step[idx].row;
    693       tc = bc + search_step[idx].col;
    694       if (tc >= minc && tc <= maxc && tr >= minr && tr <= maxr) {
    695         const uint8_t *const pre_address = y + (tr >> 3) * y_stride + (tc >> 3);
    696         MV this_mv;
    697         this_mv.row = tr;
    698         this_mv.col = tc;
    699         if (second_pred == NULL)
    700           thismse = vfp->svf(pre_address, y_stride, sp(tc), sp(tr), src_address,
    701                              src_stride, &sse);
    702         else
    703           thismse = vfp->svaf(pre_address, y_stride, sp(tc), sp(tr),
    704                               src_address, src_stride, &sse, second_pred);
    705         cost_array[idx] = thismse + mv_err_cost(&this_mv, ref_mv, mvjcost,
    706                                                 mvcost, error_per_bit);
    707 
    708         if (cost_array[idx] < besterr) {
    709           best_idx = idx;
    710           besterr = cost_array[idx];
    711           *distortion = thismse;
    712           *sse1 = sse;
    713         }
    714       } else {
    715         cost_array[idx] = UINT_MAX;
    716       }
    717     }
    718 
    719     // Check diagonal sub-pixel position
    720     kc = (cost_array[0] <= cost_array[1] ? -hstep : hstep);
    721     kr = (cost_array[2] <= cost_array[3] ? -hstep : hstep);
    722 
    723     tc = bc + kc;
    724     tr = br + kr;
    725     if (tc >= minc && tc <= maxc && tr >= minr && tr <= maxr) {
    726       const uint8_t *const pre_address = y + (tr >> 3) * y_stride + (tc >> 3);
    727       MV this_mv = { tr, tc };
    728       if (second_pred == NULL)
    729         thismse = vfp->svf(pre_address, y_stride, sp(tc), sp(tr), src_address,
    730                            src_stride, &sse);
    731       else
    732         thismse = vfp->svaf(pre_address, y_stride, sp(tc), sp(tr), src_address,
    733                             src_stride, &sse, second_pred);
    734       cost_array[4] = thismse + mv_err_cost(&this_mv, ref_mv, mvjcost, mvcost,
    735                                             error_per_bit);
    736 
    737       if (cost_array[4] < besterr) {
    738         best_idx = 4;
    739         besterr = cost_array[4];
    740         *distortion = thismse;
    741         *sse1 = sse;
    742       }
    743     } else {
    744       cost_array[idx] = UINT_MAX;
    745     }
    746 
    747     if (best_idx < 4 && best_idx >= 0) {
    748       br += search_step[best_idx].row;
    749       bc += search_step[best_idx].col;
    750     } else if (best_idx == 4) {
    751       br = tr;
    752       bc = tc;
    753     }
    754 
    755     if (iters_per_step > 1 && best_idx != -1) SECOND_LEVEL_CHECKS_BEST;
    756 
    757     tr = br;
    758     tc = bc;
    759 
    760     search_step += 4;
    761     hstep >>= 1;
    762     best_idx = -1;
    763   }
    764 
    765   // Each subsequent iteration checks at least one point in common with
    766   // the last iteration could be 2 ( if diag selected) 1/4 pel
    767 
    768   // These lines insure static analysis doesn't warn that
    769   // tr and tc aren't used after the above point.
    770   (void)tr;
    771   (void)tc;
    772 
    773   bestmv->row = br;
    774   bestmv->col = bc;
    775 
    776   return besterr;
    777 }
    778 
    779 #undef CHECK_BETTER
    780 
    781 static INLINE int check_bounds(const MvLimits *mv_limits, int row, int col,
    782                                int range) {
    783   return ((row - range) >= mv_limits->row_min) &
    784          ((row + range) <= mv_limits->row_max) &
    785          ((col - range) >= mv_limits->col_min) &
    786          ((col + range) <= mv_limits->col_max);
    787 }
    788 
    789 static INLINE int is_mv_in(const MvLimits *mv_limits, const MV *mv) {
    790   return (mv->col >= mv_limits->col_min) && (mv->col <= mv_limits->col_max) &&
    791          (mv->row >= mv_limits->row_min) && (mv->row <= mv_limits->row_max);
    792 }
    793 
    794 #define CHECK_BETTER                                                      \
    795   {                                                                       \
    796     if (thissad < bestsad) {                                              \
    797       if (use_mvcost)                                                     \
    798         thissad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit); \
    799       if (thissad < bestsad) {                                            \
    800         bestsad = thissad;                                                \
    801         best_site = i;                                                    \
    802       }                                                                   \
    803     }                                                                     \
    804   }
    805 
    806 #define MAX_PATTERN_SCALES 11
    807 #define MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES 8  // max number of canddiates per scale
    808 #define PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF 3  // number of refinement candidates
    809 
    810 // Calculate and return a sad+mvcost list around an integer best pel.
    811 static INLINE void calc_int_cost_list(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *ref_mv,
    812                                       int sadpb,
    813                                       const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
    814                                       const MV *best_mv, int *cost_list) {
    815   static const MV neighbors[4] = { { 0, -1 }, { 1, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { -1, 0 } };
    816   const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
    817   const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &x->e_mbd.plane[0].pre[0];
    818   const MV fcenter_mv = { ref_mv->row >> 3, ref_mv->col >> 3 };
    819   int br = best_mv->row;
    820   int bc = best_mv->col;
    821   MV this_mv;
    822   int i;
    823   unsigned int sse;
    824 
    825   this_mv.row = br;
    826   this_mv.col = bc;
    827   cost_list[0] =
    828       fn_ptr->vf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
    829                  in_what->stride, &sse) +
    830       mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sadpb);
    831   if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1)) {
    832     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    833       const MV this_mv = { br + neighbors[i].row, bc + neighbors[i].col };
    834       cost_list[i + 1] = fn_ptr->vf(what->buf, what->stride,
    835                                     get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
    836                                     in_what->stride, &sse) +
    837                          mv_err_cost(&this_mv, &fcenter_mv, x->nmvjointcost,
    838                                      x->mvcost, x->errorperbit);
    839     }
    840   } else {
    841     for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
    842       const MV this_mv = { br + neighbors[i].row, bc + neighbors[i].col };
    843       if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv))
    844         cost_list[i + 1] = INT_MAX;
    845       else
    846         cost_list[i + 1] = fn_ptr->vf(what->buf, what->stride,
    847                                       get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv),
    848                                       in_what->stride, &sse) +
    849                            mv_err_cost(&this_mv, &fcenter_mv, x->nmvjointcost,
    850                                        x->mvcost, x->errorperbit);
    851     }
    852   }
    853 }
    854 
    855 // Generic pattern search function that searches over multiple scales.
    856 // Each scale can have a different number of candidates and shape of
    857 // candidates as indicated in the num_candidates and candidates arrays
    858 // passed into this function
    859 //
    860 static int vp9_pattern_search(
    861     const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *ref_mv, int search_param, int sad_per_bit,
    862     int do_init_search, int *cost_list, const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
    863     int use_mvcost, const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv,
    864     const int num_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES],
    865     const MV candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES][MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES]) {
    866   const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
    867   static const int search_param_to_steps[MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS] = {
    868     10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0,
    869   };
    870   int i, s, t;
    871   const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
    872   const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
    873   int br, bc;
    874   int bestsad = INT_MAX;
    875   int thissad;
    876   int k = -1;
    877   const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
    878   int best_init_s = search_param_to_steps[search_param];
    879   // adjust ref_mv to make sure it is within MV range
    880   clamp_mv(ref_mv, x->mv_limits.col_min, x->mv_limits.col_max,
    881            x->mv_limits.row_min, x->mv_limits.row_max);
    882   br = ref_mv->row;
    883   bc = ref_mv->col;
    884 
    885   // Work out the start point for the search
    886   bestsad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv),
    887                      in_what->stride) +
    888             mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
    889 
    890   // Search all possible scales upto the search param around the center point
    891   // pick the scale of the point that is best as the starting scale of
    892   // further steps around it.
    893   if (do_init_search) {
    894     s = best_init_s;
    895     best_init_s = -1;
    896     for (t = 0; t <= s; ++t) {
    897       int best_site = -1;
    898       if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1 << t)) {
    899         for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[t]; i++) {
    900           const MV this_mv = { br + candidates[t][i].row,
    901                                bc + candidates[t][i].col };
    902           thissad =
    903               vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
    904                        get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
    905           CHECK_BETTER
    906         }
    907       } else {
    908         for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[t]; i++) {
    909           const MV this_mv = { br + candidates[t][i].row,
    910                                bc + candidates[t][i].col };
    911           if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) continue;
    912           thissad =
    913               vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
    914                        get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
    915           CHECK_BETTER
    916         }
    917       }
    918       if (best_site == -1) {
    919         continue;
    920       } else {
    921         best_init_s = t;
    922         k = best_site;
    923       }
    924     }
    925     if (best_init_s != -1) {
    926       br += candidates[best_init_s][k].row;
    927       bc += candidates[best_init_s][k].col;
    928     }
    929   }
    930 
    931   // If the center point is still the best, just skip this and move to
    932   // the refinement step.
    933   if (best_init_s != -1) {
    934     int best_site = -1;
    935     s = best_init_s;
    936 
    937     do {
    938       // No need to search all 6 points the 1st time if initial search was used
    939       if (!do_init_search || s != best_init_s) {
    940         if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1 << s)) {
    941           for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[s]; i++) {
    942             const MV this_mv = { br + candidates[s][i].row,
    943                                  bc + candidates[s][i].col };
    944             thissad =
    945                 vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
    946                          get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
    947             CHECK_BETTER
    948           }
    949         } else {
    950           for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[s]; i++) {
    951             const MV this_mv = { br + candidates[s][i].row,
    952                                  bc + candidates[s][i].col };
    953             if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) continue;
    954             thissad =
    955                 vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
    956                          get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
    957             CHECK_BETTER
    958           }
    959         }
    960 
    961         if (best_site == -1) {
    962           continue;
    963         } else {
    964           br += candidates[s][best_site].row;
    965           bc += candidates[s][best_site].col;
    966           k = best_site;
    967         }
    968       }
    969 
    970       do {
    971         int next_chkpts_indices[PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF];
    972         best_site = -1;
    973         next_chkpts_indices[0] = (k == 0) ? num_candidates[s] - 1 : k - 1;
    974         next_chkpts_indices[1] = k;
    975         next_chkpts_indices[2] = (k == num_candidates[s] - 1) ? 0 : k + 1;
    976 
    977         if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1 << s)) {
    978           for (i = 0; i < PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF; i++) {
    979             const MV this_mv = {
    980               br + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].row,
    981               bc + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].col
    982             };
    983             thissad =
    984                 vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
    985                          get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
    986             CHECK_BETTER
    987           }
    988         } else {
    989           for (i = 0; i < PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF; i++) {
    990             const MV this_mv = {
    991               br + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].row,
    992               bc + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].col
    993             };
    994             if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) continue;
    995             thissad =
    996                 vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
    997                          get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
    998             CHECK_BETTER
    999           }
   1000         }
   1001 
   1002         if (best_site != -1) {
   1003           k = next_chkpts_indices[best_site];
   1004           br += candidates[s][k].row;
   1005           bc += candidates[s][k].col;
   1006         }
   1007       } while (best_site != -1);
   1008     } while (s--);
   1009   }
   1010 
   1011   // Returns the one-away integer pel sad values around the best as follows:
   1012   // cost_list[0]: cost at the best integer pel
   1013   // cost_list[1]: cost at delta {0, -1} (left)   from the best integer pel
   1014   // cost_list[2]: cost at delta { 1, 0} (bottom) from the best integer pel
   1015   // cost_list[3]: cost at delta { 0, 1} (right)  from the best integer pel
   1016   // cost_list[4]: cost at delta {-1, 0} (top)    from the best integer pel
   1017   if (cost_list) {
   1018     const MV best_mv = { br, bc };
   1019     calc_int_cost_list(x, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit, vfp, &best_mv, cost_list);
   1020   }
   1021   best_mv->row = br;
   1022   best_mv->col = bc;
   1023   return bestsad;
   1024 }
   1025 
   1026 // A specialized function where the smallest scale search candidates
   1027 // are 4 1-away neighbors, and cost_list is non-null
   1028 // TODO(debargha): Merge this function with the one above. Also remove
   1029 // use_mvcost option since it is always 1, to save unnecessary branches.
   1030 static int vp9_pattern_search_sad(
   1031     const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *ref_mv, int search_param, int sad_per_bit,
   1032     int do_init_search, int *cost_list, const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
   1033     int use_mvcost, const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv,
   1034     const int num_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES],
   1035     const MV candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES][MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES]) {
   1036   const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1037   static const int search_param_to_steps[MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS] = {
   1038     10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0,
   1039   };
   1040   int i, s, t;
   1041   const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
   1042   const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
   1043   int br, bc;
   1044   int bestsad = INT_MAX;
   1045   int thissad;
   1046   int k = -1;
   1047   const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
   1048   int best_init_s = search_param_to_steps[search_param];
   1049   // adjust ref_mv to make sure it is within MV range
   1050   clamp_mv(ref_mv, x->mv_limits.col_min, x->mv_limits.col_max,
   1051            x->mv_limits.row_min, x->mv_limits.row_max);
   1052   br = ref_mv->row;
   1053   bc = ref_mv->col;
   1054   if (cost_list != NULL) {
   1055     cost_list[0] = cost_list[1] = cost_list[2] = cost_list[3] = cost_list[4] =
   1056         INT_MAX;
   1057   }
   1058 
   1059   // Work out the start point for the search
   1060   bestsad = vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv),
   1061                      in_what->stride) +
   1062             mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
   1063 
   1064   // Search all possible scales upto the search param around the center point
   1065   // pick the scale of the point that is best as the starting scale of
   1066   // further steps around it.
   1067   if (do_init_search) {
   1068     s = best_init_s;
   1069     best_init_s = -1;
   1070     for (t = 0; t <= s; ++t) {
   1071       int best_site = -1;
   1072       if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1 << t)) {
   1073         for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[t]; i++) {
   1074           const MV this_mv = { br + candidates[t][i].row,
   1075                                bc + candidates[t][i].col };
   1076           thissad =
   1077               vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
   1078                        get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
   1079           CHECK_BETTER
   1080         }
   1081       } else {
   1082         for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[t]; i++) {
   1083           const MV this_mv = { br + candidates[t][i].row,
   1084                                bc + candidates[t][i].col };
   1085           if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) continue;
   1086           thissad =
   1087               vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
   1088                        get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
   1089           CHECK_BETTER
   1090         }
   1091       }
   1092       if (best_site == -1) {
   1093         continue;
   1094       } else {
   1095         best_init_s = t;
   1096         k = best_site;
   1097       }
   1098     }
   1099     if (best_init_s != -1) {
   1100       br += candidates[best_init_s][k].row;
   1101       bc += candidates[best_init_s][k].col;
   1102     }
   1103   }
   1104 
   1105   // If the center point is still the best, just skip this and move to
   1106   // the refinement step.
   1107   if (best_init_s != -1) {
   1108     int do_sad = (num_candidates[0] == 4 && cost_list != NULL);
   1109     int best_site = -1;
   1110     s = best_init_s;
   1111 
   1112     for (; s >= do_sad; s--) {
   1113       if (!do_init_search || s != best_init_s) {
   1114         if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1 << s)) {
   1115           for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[s]; i++) {
   1116             const MV this_mv = { br + candidates[s][i].row,
   1117                                  bc + candidates[s][i].col };
   1118             thissad =
   1119                 vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
   1120                          get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
   1121             CHECK_BETTER
   1122           }
   1123         } else {
   1124           for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[s]; i++) {
   1125             const MV this_mv = { br + candidates[s][i].row,
   1126                                  bc + candidates[s][i].col };
   1127             if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) continue;
   1128             thissad =
   1129                 vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
   1130                          get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
   1131             CHECK_BETTER
   1132           }
   1133         }
   1134 
   1135         if (best_site == -1) {
   1136           continue;
   1137         } else {
   1138           br += candidates[s][best_site].row;
   1139           bc += candidates[s][best_site].col;
   1140           k = best_site;
   1141         }
   1142       }
   1143 
   1144       do {
   1145         int next_chkpts_indices[PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF];
   1146         best_site = -1;
   1147         next_chkpts_indices[0] = (k == 0) ? num_candidates[s] - 1 : k - 1;
   1148         next_chkpts_indices[1] = k;
   1149         next_chkpts_indices[2] = (k == num_candidates[s] - 1) ? 0 : k + 1;
   1150 
   1151         if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1 << s)) {
   1152           for (i = 0; i < PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF; i++) {
   1153             const MV this_mv = {
   1154               br + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].row,
   1155               bc + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].col
   1156             };
   1157             thissad =
   1158                 vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
   1159                          get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
   1160             CHECK_BETTER
   1161           }
   1162         } else {
   1163           for (i = 0; i < PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF; i++) {
   1164             const MV this_mv = {
   1165               br + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].row,
   1166               bc + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].col
   1167             };
   1168             if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) continue;
   1169             thissad =
   1170                 vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
   1171                          get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
   1172             CHECK_BETTER
   1173           }
   1174         }
   1175 
   1176         if (best_site != -1) {
   1177           k = next_chkpts_indices[best_site];
   1178           br += candidates[s][k].row;
   1179           bc += candidates[s][k].col;
   1180         }
   1181       } while (best_site != -1);
   1182     }
   1183 
   1184     // Note: If we enter the if below, then cost_list must be non-NULL.
   1185     if (s == 0) {
   1186       cost_list[0] = bestsad;
   1187       if (!do_init_search || s != best_init_s) {
   1188         if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1 << s)) {
   1189           for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[s]; i++) {
   1190             const MV this_mv = { br + candidates[s][i].row,
   1191                                  bc + candidates[s][i].col };
   1192             cost_list[i + 1] = thissad =
   1193                 vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
   1194                          get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
   1195             CHECK_BETTER
   1196           }
   1197         } else {
   1198           for (i = 0; i < num_candidates[s]; i++) {
   1199             const MV this_mv = { br + candidates[s][i].row,
   1200                                  bc + candidates[s][i].col };
   1201             if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) continue;
   1202             cost_list[i + 1] = thissad =
   1203                 vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
   1204                          get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
   1205             CHECK_BETTER
   1206           }
   1207         }
   1208 
   1209         if (best_site != -1) {
   1210           br += candidates[s][best_site].row;
   1211           bc += candidates[s][best_site].col;
   1212           k = best_site;
   1213         }
   1214       }
   1215       while (best_site != -1) {
   1216         int next_chkpts_indices[PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF];
   1217         best_site = -1;
   1218         next_chkpts_indices[0] = (k == 0) ? num_candidates[s] - 1 : k - 1;
   1219         next_chkpts_indices[1] = k;
   1220         next_chkpts_indices[2] = (k == num_candidates[s] - 1) ? 0 : k + 1;
   1221         cost_list[1] = cost_list[2] = cost_list[3] = cost_list[4] = INT_MAX;
   1222         cost_list[((k + 2) % 4) + 1] = cost_list[0];
   1223         cost_list[0] = bestsad;
   1224 
   1225         if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1 << s)) {
   1226           for (i = 0; i < PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF; i++) {
   1227             const MV this_mv = {
   1228               br + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].row,
   1229               bc + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].col
   1230             };
   1231             cost_list[next_chkpts_indices[i] + 1] = thissad =
   1232                 vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
   1233                          get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
   1234             CHECK_BETTER
   1235           }
   1236         } else {
   1237           for (i = 0; i < PATTERN_CANDIDATES_REF; i++) {
   1238             const MV this_mv = {
   1239               br + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].row,
   1240               bc + candidates[s][next_chkpts_indices[i]].col
   1241             };
   1242             if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) {
   1243               cost_list[next_chkpts_indices[i] + 1] = INT_MAX;
   1244               continue;
   1245             }
   1246             cost_list[next_chkpts_indices[i] + 1] = thissad =
   1247                 vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
   1248                          get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
   1249             CHECK_BETTER
   1250           }
   1251         }
   1252 
   1253         if (best_site != -1) {
   1254           k = next_chkpts_indices[best_site];
   1255           br += candidates[s][k].row;
   1256           bc += candidates[s][k].col;
   1257         }
   1258       }
   1259     }
   1260   }
   1261 
   1262   // Returns the one-away integer pel sad values around the best as follows:
   1263   // cost_list[0]: sad at the best integer pel
   1264   // cost_list[1]: sad at delta {0, -1} (left)   from the best integer pel
   1265   // cost_list[2]: sad at delta { 1, 0} (bottom) from the best integer pel
   1266   // cost_list[3]: sad at delta { 0, 1} (right)  from the best integer pel
   1267   // cost_list[4]: sad at delta {-1, 0} (top)    from the best integer pel
   1268   if (cost_list) {
   1269     static const MV neighbors[4] = { { 0, -1 }, { 1, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { -1, 0 } };
   1270     if (cost_list[0] == INT_MAX) {
   1271       cost_list[0] = bestsad;
   1272       if (check_bounds(&x->mv_limits, br, bc, 1)) {
   1273         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   1274           const MV this_mv = { br + neighbors[i].row, bc + neighbors[i].col };
   1275           cost_list[i + 1] =
   1276               vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
   1277                        get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
   1278         }
   1279       } else {
   1280         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   1281           const MV this_mv = { br + neighbors[i].row, bc + neighbors[i].col };
   1282           if (!is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv))
   1283             cost_list[i + 1] = INT_MAX;
   1284           else
   1285             cost_list[i + 1] =
   1286                 vfp->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
   1287                          get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &this_mv), in_what->stride);
   1288         }
   1289       }
   1290     } else {
   1291       if (use_mvcost) {
   1292         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
   1293           const MV this_mv = { br + neighbors[i].row, bc + neighbors[i].col };
   1294           if (cost_list[i + 1] != INT_MAX) {
   1295             cost_list[i + 1] +=
   1296                 mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
   1297           }
   1298         }
   1299       }
   1300     }
   1301   }
   1302   best_mv->row = br;
   1303   best_mv->col = bc;
   1304   return bestsad;
   1305 }
   1306 
   1307 int vp9_get_mvpred_var(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *best_mv,
   1308                        const MV *center_mv, const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
   1309                        int use_mvcost) {
   1310   const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1311   const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
   1312   const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
   1313   const MV mv = { best_mv->row * 8, best_mv->col * 8 };
   1314   uint32_t unused;
   1315 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1316   uint64_t err =
   1317       vfp->vf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, best_mv),
   1318               in_what->stride, &unused);
   1319   err += (use_mvcost ? mv_err_cost(&mv, center_mv, x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
   1320                                    x->errorperbit)
   1321                      : 0);
   1322   if (err >= INT_MAX) return INT_MAX;
   1323   return (int)err;
   1324 #else
   1325   return vfp->vf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, best_mv),
   1326                  in_what->stride, &unused) +
   1327          (use_mvcost ? mv_err_cost(&mv, center_mv, x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
   1328                                    x->errorperbit)
   1329                      : 0);
   1330 #endif
   1331 }
   1332 
   1333 int vp9_get_mvpred_av_var(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *best_mv,
   1334                           const MV *center_mv, const uint8_t *second_pred,
   1335                           const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int use_mvcost) {
   1336   const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1337   const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
   1338   const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
   1339   const MV mv = { best_mv->row * 8, best_mv->col * 8 };
   1340   unsigned int unused;
   1341 
   1342   return vfp->svaf(get_buf_from_mv(in_what, best_mv), in_what->stride, 0, 0,
   1343                    what->buf, what->stride, &unused, second_pred) +
   1344          (use_mvcost ? mv_err_cost(&mv, center_mv, x->nmvjointcost, x->mvcost,
   1345                                    x->errorperbit)
   1346                      : 0);
   1347 }
   1348 
   1349 static int hex_search(const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *ref_mv, int search_param,
   1350                       int sad_per_bit, int do_init_search, int *cost_list,
   1351                       const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int use_mvcost,
   1352                       const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv) {
   1353   // First scale has 8-closest points, the rest have 6 points in hex shape
   1354   // at increasing scales
   1355   static const int hex_num_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES] = { 8, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
   1356                                                               6, 6, 6, 6, 6 };
   1357   // Note that the largest candidate step at each scale is 2^scale
   1358   /* clang-format off */
   1359   static const MV hex_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES][MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES] = {
   1360     { { -1, -1 }, { 0, -1 }, { 1, -1 }, { 1, 0 }, { 1, 1 }, { 0, 1 }, { -1, 1 },
   1361       { -1, 0 } },
   1362     { { -1, -2 }, { 1, -2 }, { 2, 0 }, { 1, 2 }, { -1, 2 }, { -2, 0 } },
   1363     { { -2, -4 }, { 2, -4 }, { 4, 0 }, { 2, 4 }, { -2, 4 }, { -4, 0 } },
   1364     { { -4, -8 }, { 4, -8 }, { 8, 0 }, { 4, 8 }, { -4, 8 }, { -8, 0 } },
   1365     { { -8, -16 }, { 8, -16 }, { 16, 0 }, { 8, 16 }, { -8, 16 }, { -16, 0 } },
   1366     { { -16, -32 }, { 16, -32 }, { 32, 0 }, { 16, 32 }, { -16, 32 },
   1367       { -32, 0 } },
   1368     { { -32, -64 }, { 32, -64 }, { 64, 0 }, { 32, 64 }, { -32, 64 },
   1369       { -64, 0 } },
   1370     { { -64, -128 }, { 64, -128 }, { 128, 0 }, { 64, 128 }, { -64, 128 },
   1371       { -128, 0 } },
   1372     { { -128, -256 }, { 128, -256 }, { 256, 0 }, { 128, 256 }, { -128, 256 },
   1373       { -256, 0 } },
   1374     { { -256, -512 }, { 256, -512 }, { 512, 0 }, { 256, 512 }, { -256, 512 },
   1375       { -512, 0 } },
   1376     { { -512, -1024 }, { 512, -1024 }, { 1024, 0 }, { 512, 1024 },
   1377       { -512, 1024 }, { -1024, 0 } }
   1378   };
   1379   /* clang-format on */
   1380   return vp9_pattern_search(
   1381       x, ref_mv, search_param, sad_per_bit, do_init_search, cost_list, vfp,
   1382       use_mvcost, center_mv, best_mv, hex_num_candidates, hex_candidates);
   1383 }
   1384 
   1385 static int bigdia_search(const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *ref_mv, int search_param,
   1386                          int sad_per_bit, int do_init_search, int *cost_list,
   1387                          const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int use_mvcost,
   1388                          const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv) {
   1389   // First scale has 4-closest points, the rest have 8 points in diamond
   1390   // shape at increasing scales
   1391   static const int bigdia_num_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES] = {
   1392     4, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
   1393   };
   1394   // Note that the largest candidate step at each scale is 2^scale
   1395   /* clang-format off */
   1396   static const MV
   1397       bigdia_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES][MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES] = {
   1398         { { 0, -1 }, { 1, 0 }, { 0, 1 }, { -1, 0 } },
   1399         { { -1, -1 }, { 0, -2 }, { 1, -1 }, { 2, 0 }, { 1, 1 }, { 0, 2 },
   1400           { -1, 1 }, { -2, 0 } },
   1401         { { -2, -2 }, { 0, -4 }, { 2, -2 }, { 4, 0 }, { 2, 2 }, { 0, 4 },
   1402           { -2, 2 }, { -4, 0 } },
   1403         { { -4, -4 }, { 0, -8 }, { 4, -4 }, { 8, 0 }, { 4, 4 }, { 0, 8 },
   1404           { -4, 4 }, { -8, 0 } },
   1405         { { -8, -8 }, { 0, -16 }, { 8, -8 }, { 16, 0 }, { 8, 8 }, { 0, 16 },
   1406           { -8, 8 }, { -16, 0 } },
   1407         { { -16, -16 }, { 0, -32 }, { 16, -16 }, { 32, 0 }, { 16, 16 },
   1408           { 0, 32 }, { -16, 16 }, { -32, 0 } },
   1409         { { -32, -32 }, { 0, -64 }, { 32, -32 }, { 64, 0 }, { 32, 32 },
   1410           { 0, 64 }, { -32, 32 }, { -64, 0 } },
   1411         { { -64, -64 }, { 0, -128 }, { 64, -64 }, { 128, 0 }, { 64, 64 },
   1412           { 0, 128 }, { -64, 64 }, { -128, 0 } },
   1413         { { -128, -128 }, { 0, -256 }, { 128, -128 }, { 256, 0 }, { 128, 128 },
   1414           { 0, 256 }, { -128, 128 }, { -256, 0 } },
   1415         { { -256, -256 }, { 0, -512 }, { 256, -256 }, { 512, 0 }, { 256, 256 },
   1416           { 0, 512 }, { -256, 256 }, { -512, 0 } },
   1417         { { -512, -512 }, { 0, -1024 }, { 512, -512 }, { 1024, 0 },
   1418           { 512, 512 }, { 0, 1024 }, { -512, 512 }, { -1024, 0 } }
   1419       };
   1420   /* clang-format on */
   1421   return vp9_pattern_search_sad(
   1422       x, ref_mv, search_param, sad_per_bit, do_init_search, cost_list, vfp,
   1423       use_mvcost, center_mv, best_mv, bigdia_num_candidates, bigdia_candidates);
   1424 }
   1425 
   1426 static int square_search(const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *ref_mv, int search_param,
   1427                          int sad_per_bit, int do_init_search, int *cost_list,
   1428                          const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int use_mvcost,
   1429                          const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv) {
   1430   // All scales have 8 closest points in square shape
   1431   static const int square_num_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES] = {
   1432     8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8,
   1433   };
   1434   // Note that the largest candidate step at each scale is 2^scale
   1435   /* clang-format off */
   1436   static const MV
   1437       square_candidates[MAX_PATTERN_SCALES][MAX_PATTERN_CANDIDATES] = {
   1438         { { -1, -1 }, { 0, -1 }, { 1, -1 }, { 1, 0 }, { 1, 1 }, { 0, 1 },
   1439           { -1, 1 }, { -1, 0 } },
   1440         { { -2, -2 }, { 0, -2 }, { 2, -2 }, { 2, 0 }, { 2, 2 }, { 0, 2 },
   1441           { -2, 2 }, { -2, 0 } },
   1442         { { -4, -4 }, { 0, -4 }, { 4, -4 }, { 4, 0 }, { 4, 4 }, { 0, 4 },
   1443           { -4, 4 }, { -4, 0 } },
   1444         { { -8, -8 }, { 0, -8 }, { 8, -8 }, { 8, 0 }, { 8, 8 }, { 0, 8 },
   1445           { -8, 8 }, { -8, 0 } },
   1446         { { -16, -16 }, { 0, -16 }, { 16, -16 }, { 16, 0 }, { 16, 16 },
   1447           { 0, 16 }, { -16, 16 }, { -16, 0 } },
   1448         { { -32, -32 }, { 0, -32 }, { 32, -32 }, { 32, 0 }, { 32, 32 },
   1449           { 0, 32 }, { -32, 32 }, { -32, 0 } },
   1450         { { -64, -64 }, { 0, -64 }, { 64, -64 }, { 64, 0 }, { 64, 64 },
   1451           { 0, 64 }, { -64, 64 }, { -64, 0 } },
   1452         { { -128, -128 }, { 0, -128 }, { 128, -128 }, { 128, 0 }, { 128, 128 },
   1453           { 0, 128 }, { -128, 128 }, { -128, 0 } },
   1454         { { -256, -256 }, { 0, -256 }, { 256, -256 }, { 256, 0 }, { 256, 256 },
   1455           { 0, 256 }, { -256, 256 }, { -256, 0 } },
   1456         { { -512, -512 }, { 0, -512 }, { 512, -512 }, { 512, 0 }, { 512, 512 },
   1457           { 0, 512 }, { -512, 512 }, { -512, 0 } },
   1458         { { -1024, -1024 }, { 0, -1024 }, { 1024, -1024 }, { 1024, 0 },
   1459           { 1024, 1024 }, { 0, 1024 }, { -1024, 1024 }, { -1024, 0 } }
   1460       };
   1461   /* clang-format on */
   1462   return vp9_pattern_search(
   1463       x, ref_mv, search_param, sad_per_bit, do_init_search, cost_list, vfp,
   1464       use_mvcost, center_mv, best_mv, square_num_candidates, square_candidates);
   1465 }
   1466 
   1467 static int fast_hex_search(const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *ref_mv, int search_param,
   1468                            int sad_per_bit,
   1469                            int do_init_search,  // must be zero for fast_hex
   1470                            int *cost_list, const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp,
   1471                            int use_mvcost, const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv) {
   1472   return hex_search(x, ref_mv, VPXMAX(MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 2, search_param),
   1473                     sad_per_bit, do_init_search, cost_list, vfp, use_mvcost,
   1474                     center_mv, best_mv);
   1475 }
   1476 
   1477 static int fast_dia_search(const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *ref_mv, int search_param,
   1478                            int sad_per_bit, int do_init_search, int *cost_list,
   1479                            const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int use_mvcost,
   1480                            const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv) {
   1481   return bigdia_search(x, ref_mv, VPXMAX(MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 2, search_param),
   1482                        sad_per_bit, do_init_search, cost_list, vfp, use_mvcost,
   1483                        center_mv, best_mv);
   1484 }
   1485 
   1486 #undef CHECK_BETTER
   1487 
   1488 // Exhuastive motion search around a given centre position with a given
   1489 // step size.
   1490 static int exhuastive_mesh_search(const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *ref_mv, MV *best_mv,
   1491                                   int range, int step, int sad_per_bit,
   1492                                   const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
   1493                                   const MV *center_mv) {
   1494   const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1495   const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
   1496   const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
   1497   MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row, center_mv->col };
   1498   unsigned int best_sad = INT_MAX;
   1499   int r, c, i;
   1500   int start_col, end_col, start_row, end_row;
   1501   int col_step = (step > 1) ? step : 4;
   1502 
   1503   assert(step >= 1);
   1504 
   1505   clamp_mv(&fcenter_mv, x->mv_limits.col_min, x->mv_limits.col_max,
   1506            x->mv_limits.row_min, x->mv_limits.row_max);
   1507   *best_mv = fcenter_mv;
   1508   best_sad =
   1509       fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
   1510                   get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &fcenter_mv), in_what->stride) +
   1511       mvsad_err_cost(x, &fcenter_mv, ref_mv, sad_per_bit);
   1512   start_row = VPXMAX(-range, x->mv_limits.row_min - fcenter_mv.row);
   1513   start_col = VPXMAX(-range, x->mv_limits.col_min - fcenter_mv.col);
   1514   end_row = VPXMIN(range, x->mv_limits.row_max - fcenter_mv.row);
   1515   end_col = VPXMIN(range, x->mv_limits.col_max - fcenter_mv.col);
   1516 
   1517   for (r = start_row; r <= end_row; r += step) {
   1518     for (c = start_col; c <= end_col; c += col_step) {
   1519       // Step > 1 means we are not checking every location in this pass.
   1520       if (step > 1) {
   1521         const MV mv = { fcenter_mv.row + r, fcenter_mv.col + c };
   1522         unsigned int sad =
   1523             fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv),
   1524                         in_what->stride);
   1525         if (sad < best_sad) {
   1526           sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, ref_mv, sad_per_bit);
   1527           if (sad < best_sad) {
   1528             best_sad = sad;
   1529             *best_mv = mv;
   1530           }
   1531         }
   1532       } else {
   1533         // 4 sads in a single call if we are checking every location
   1534         if (c + 3 <= end_col) {
   1535           unsigned int sads[4];
   1536           const uint8_t *addrs[4];
   1537           for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
   1538             const MV mv = { fcenter_mv.row + r, fcenter_mv.col + c + i };
   1539             addrs[i] = get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv);
   1540           }
   1541           fn_ptr->sdx4df(what->buf, what->stride, addrs, in_what->stride, sads);
   1542 
   1543           for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
   1544             if (sads[i] < best_sad) {
   1545               const MV mv = { fcenter_mv.row + r, fcenter_mv.col + c + i };
   1546               const unsigned int sad =
   1547                   sads[i] + mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, ref_mv, sad_per_bit);
   1548               if (sad < best_sad) {
   1549                 best_sad = sad;
   1550                 *best_mv = mv;
   1551               }
   1552             }
   1553           }
   1554         } else {
   1555           for (i = 0; i < end_col - c; ++i) {
   1556             const MV mv = { fcenter_mv.row + r, fcenter_mv.col + c + i };
   1557             unsigned int sad =
   1558                 fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
   1559                             get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv), in_what->stride);
   1560             if (sad < best_sad) {
   1561               sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, ref_mv, sad_per_bit);
   1562               if (sad < best_sad) {
   1563                 best_sad = sad;
   1564                 *best_mv = mv;
   1565               }
   1566             }
   1567           }
   1568         }
   1569       }
   1570     }
   1571   }
   1572 
   1573   return best_sad;
   1574 }
   1575 
   1576 int vp9_diamond_search_sad_c(const MACROBLOCK *x, const search_site_config *cfg,
   1577                              MV *ref_mv, MV *best_mv, int search_param,
   1578                              int sad_per_bit, int *num00,
   1579                              const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
   1580                              const MV *center_mv) {
   1581   int i, j, step;
   1582 
   1583   const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1584   uint8_t *what = x->plane[0].src.buf;
   1585   const int what_stride = x->plane[0].src.stride;
   1586   const uint8_t *in_what;
   1587   const int in_what_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;
   1588   const uint8_t *best_address;
   1589 
   1590   unsigned int bestsad = INT_MAX;
   1591   int best_site = -1;
   1592   int last_site = -1;
   1593 
   1594   int ref_row;
   1595   int ref_col;
   1596 
   1597   // search_param determines the length of the initial step and hence the number
   1598   // of iterations.
   1599   // 0 = initial step (MAX_FIRST_STEP) pel
   1600   // 1 = (MAX_FIRST_STEP/2) pel,
   1601   // 2 = (MAX_FIRST_STEP/4) pel...
   1602   //  const search_site *ss = &cfg->ss[search_param * cfg->searches_per_step];
   1603   const MV *ss_mv = &cfg->ss_mv[search_param * cfg->searches_per_step];
   1604   const intptr_t *ss_os = &cfg->ss_os[search_param * cfg->searches_per_step];
   1605   const int tot_steps = cfg->total_steps - search_param;
   1606 
   1607   const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
   1608   clamp_mv(ref_mv, x->mv_limits.col_min, x->mv_limits.col_max,
   1609            x->mv_limits.row_min, x->mv_limits.row_max);
   1610   ref_row = ref_mv->row;
   1611   ref_col = ref_mv->col;
   1612   *num00 = 0;
   1613   best_mv->row = ref_row;
   1614   best_mv->col = ref_col;
   1615 
   1616   // Work out the start point for the search
   1617   in_what = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf + ref_row * in_what_stride + ref_col;
   1618   best_address = in_what;
   1619 
   1620   // Check the starting position
   1621   bestsad = fn_ptr->sdf(what, what_stride, in_what, in_what_stride) +
   1622             mvsad_err_cost(x, best_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
   1623 
   1624   i = 0;
   1625 
   1626   for (step = 0; step < tot_steps; step++) {
   1627     int all_in = 1, t;
   1628 
   1629     // All_in is true if every one of the points we are checking are within
   1630     // the bounds of the image.
   1631     all_in &= ((best_mv->row + ss_mv[i].row) > x->mv_limits.row_min);
   1632     all_in &= ((best_mv->row + ss_mv[i + 1].row) < x->mv_limits.row_max);
   1633     all_in &= ((best_mv->col + ss_mv[i + 2].col) > x->mv_limits.col_min);
   1634     all_in &= ((best_mv->col + ss_mv[i + 3].col) < x->mv_limits.col_max);
   1635 
   1636     // If all the pixels are within the bounds we don't check whether the
   1637     // search point is valid in this loop,  otherwise we check each point
   1638     // for validity..
   1639     if (all_in) {
   1640       unsigned int sad_array[4];
   1641 
   1642       for (j = 0; j < cfg->searches_per_step; j += 4) {
   1643         unsigned char const *block_offset[4];
   1644 
   1645         for (t = 0; t < 4; t++) block_offset[t] = ss_os[i + t] + best_address;
   1646 
   1647         fn_ptr->sdx4df(what, what_stride, block_offset, in_what_stride,
   1648                        sad_array);
   1649 
   1650         for (t = 0; t < 4; t++, i++) {
   1651           if (sad_array[t] < bestsad) {
   1652             const MV this_mv = { best_mv->row + ss_mv[i].row,
   1653                                  best_mv->col + ss_mv[i].col };
   1654             sad_array[t] +=
   1655                 mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
   1656             if (sad_array[t] < bestsad) {
   1657               bestsad = sad_array[t];
   1658               best_site = i;
   1659             }
   1660           }
   1661         }
   1662       }
   1663     } else {
   1664       for (j = 0; j < cfg->searches_per_step; j++) {
   1665         // Trap illegal vectors
   1666         const MV this_mv = { best_mv->row + ss_mv[i].row,
   1667                              best_mv->col + ss_mv[i].col };
   1668 
   1669         if (is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) {
   1670           const uint8_t *const check_here = ss_os[i] + best_address;
   1671           unsigned int thissad =
   1672               fn_ptr->sdf(what, what_stride, check_here, in_what_stride);
   1673 
   1674           if (thissad < bestsad) {
   1675             thissad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
   1676             if (thissad < bestsad) {
   1677               bestsad = thissad;
   1678               best_site = i;
   1679             }
   1680           }
   1681         }
   1682         i++;
   1683       }
   1684     }
   1685     if (best_site != last_site) {
   1686       best_mv->row += ss_mv[best_site].row;
   1687       best_mv->col += ss_mv[best_site].col;
   1688       best_address += ss_os[best_site];
   1689       last_site = best_site;
   1690 #if defined(NEW_DIAMOND_SEARCH)
   1691       while (1) {
   1692         const MV this_mv = { best_mv->row + ss_mv[best_site].row,
   1693                              best_mv->col + ss_mv[best_site].col };
   1694         if (is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &this_mv)) {
   1695           const uint8_t *const check_here = ss_os[best_site] + best_address;
   1696           unsigned int thissad =
   1697               fn_ptr->sdf(what, what_stride, check_here, in_what_stride);
   1698           if (thissad < bestsad) {
   1699             thissad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &this_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
   1700             if (thissad < bestsad) {
   1701               bestsad = thissad;
   1702               best_mv->row += ss_mv[best_site].row;
   1703               best_mv->col += ss_mv[best_site].col;
   1704               best_address += ss_os[best_site];
   1705               continue;
   1706             }
   1707           }
   1708         }
   1709         break;
   1710       }
   1711 #endif
   1712     } else if (best_address == in_what) {
   1713       (*num00)++;
   1714     }
   1715   }
   1716   return bestsad;
   1717 }
   1718 
   1719 static int vector_match(int16_t *ref, int16_t *src, int bwl) {
   1720   int best_sad = INT_MAX;
   1721   int this_sad;
   1722   int d;
   1723   int center, offset = 0;
   1724   int bw = 4 << bwl;  // redundant variable, to be changed in the experiments.
   1725   for (d = 0; d <= bw; d += 16) {
   1726     this_sad = vpx_vector_var(&ref[d], src, bwl);
   1727     if (this_sad < best_sad) {
   1728       best_sad = this_sad;
   1729       offset = d;
   1730     }
   1731   }
   1732   center = offset;
   1733 
   1734   for (d = -8; d <= 8; d += 16) {
   1735     int this_pos = offset + d;
   1736     // check limit
   1737     if (this_pos < 0 || this_pos > bw) continue;
   1738     this_sad = vpx_vector_var(&ref[this_pos], src, bwl);
   1739     if (this_sad < best_sad) {
   1740       best_sad = this_sad;
   1741       center = this_pos;
   1742     }
   1743   }
   1744   offset = center;
   1745 
   1746   for (d = -4; d <= 4; d += 8) {
   1747     int this_pos = offset + d;
   1748     // check limit
   1749     if (this_pos < 0 || this_pos > bw) continue;
   1750     this_sad = vpx_vector_var(&ref[this_pos], src, bwl);
   1751     if (this_sad < best_sad) {
   1752       best_sad = this_sad;
   1753       center = this_pos;
   1754     }
   1755   }
   1756   offset = center;
   1757 
   1758   for (d = -2; d <= 2; d += 4) {
   1759     int this_pos = offset + d;
   1760     // check limit
   1761     if (this_pos < 0 || this_pos > bw) continue;
   1762     this_sad = vpx_vector_var(&ref[this_pos], src, bwl);
   1763     if (this_sad < best_sad) {
   1764       best_sad = this_sad;
   1765       center = this_pos;
   1766     }
   1767   }
   1768   offset = center;
   1769 
   1770   for (d = -1; d <= 1; d += 2) {
   1771     int this_pos = offset + d;
   1772     // check limit
   1773     if (this_pos < 0 || this_pos > bw) continue;
   1774     this_sad = vpx_vector_var(&ref[this_pos], src, bwl);
   1775     if (this_sad < best_sad) {
   1776       best_sad = this_sad;
   1777       center = this_pos;
   1778     }
   1779   }
   1780 
   1781   return (center - (bw >> 1));
   1782 }
   1783 
   1784 static const MV search_pos[4] = {
   1785   { -1, 0 }, { 0, -1 }, { 0, 1 }, { 1, 0 },
   1786 };
   1787 
   1788 unsigned int vp9_int_pro_motion_estimation(const VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
   1789                                            BLOCK_SIZE bsize, int mi_row,
   1790                                            int mi_col) {
   1791   MACROBLOCKD *xd = &x->e_mbd;
   1792   MODE_INFO *mi = xd->mi[0];
   1793   struct buf_2d backup_yv12[MAX_MB_PLANE] = { { 0, 0 } };
   1794   DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, hbuf[128]);
   1795   DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, vbuf[128]);
   1796   DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, src_hbuf[64]);
   1797   DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, int16_t, src_vbuf[64]);
   1798   int idx;
   1799   const int bw = 4 << b_width_log2_lookup[bsize];
   1800   const int bh = 4 << b_height_log2_lookup[bsize];
   1801   const int search_width = bw << 1;
   1802   const int search_height = bh << 1;
   1803   const int src_stride = x->plane[0].src.stride;
   1804   const int ref_stride = xd->plane[0].pre[0].stride;
   1805   uint8_t const *ref_buf, *src_buf;
   1806   MV *tmp_mv = &xd->mi[0]->mv[0].as_mv;
   1807   unsigned int best_sad, tmp_sad, this_sad[4];
   1808   MV this_mv;
   1809   const int norm_factor = 3 + (bw >> 5);
   1810   const YV12_BUFFER_CONFIG *scaled_ref_frame =
   1811       vp9_get_scaled_ref_frame(cpi, mi->ref_frame[0]);
   1812 
   1813   if (scaled_ref_frame) {
   1814     int i;
   1815     // Swap out the reference frame for a version that's been scaled to
   1816     // match the resolution of the current frame, allowing the existing
   1817     // motion search code to be used without additional modifications.
   1818     for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) backup_yv12[i] = xd->plane[i].pre[0];
   1819     vp9_setup_pre_planes(xd, 0, scaled_ref_frame, mi_row, mi_col, NULL);
   1820   }
   1821 
   1822 #if CONFIG_VP9_HIGHBITDEPTH
   1823   // TODO(jingning): Implement integral projection functions for high bit-depth
   1824   // setting and remove this part of code.
   1825   if (xd->bd != 8) {
   1826     unsigned int this_sad;
   1827     tmp_mv->row = 0;
   1828     tmp_mv->col = 0;
   1829     this_sad = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdf(x->plane[0].src.buf, src_stride,
   1830                                       xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf, ref_stride);
   1831 
   1832     if (scaled_ref_frame) {
   1833       int i;
   1834       for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) xd->plane[i].pre[0] = backup_yv12[i];
   1835     }
   1836     return this_sad;
   1837   }
   1838 #endif
   1839 
   1840   // Set up prediction 1-D reference set
   1841   ref_buf = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf - (bw >> 1);
   1842   for (idx = 0; idx < search_width; idx += 16) {
   1843     vpx_int_pro_row(&hbuf[idx], ref_buf, ref_stride, bh);
   1844     ref_buf += 16;
   1845   }
   1846 
   1847   ref_buf = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf - (bh >> 1) * ref_stride;
   1848   for (idx = 0; idx < search_height; ++idx) {
   1849     vbuf[idx] = vpx_int_pro_col(ref_buf, bw) >> norm_factor;
   1850     ref_buf += ref_stride;
   1851   }
   1852 
   1853   // Set up src 1-D reference set
   1854   for (idx = 0; idx < bw; idx += 16) {
   1855     src_buf = x->plane[0].src.buf + idx;
   1856     vpx_int_pro_row(&src_hbuf[idx], src_buf, src_stride, bh);
   1857   }
   1858 
   1859   src_buf = x->plane[0].src.buf;
   1860   for (idx = 0; idx < bh; ++idx) {
   1861     src_vbuf[idx] = vpx_int_pro_col(src_buf, bw) >> norm_factor;
   1862     src_buf += src_stride;
   1863   }
   1864 
   1865   // Find the best match per 1-D search
   1866   tmp_mv->col = vector_match(hbuf, src_hbuf, b_width_log2_lookup[bsize]);
   1867   tmp_mv->row = vector_match(vbuf, src_vbuf, b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
   1868 
   1869   this_mv = *tmp_mv;
   1870   src_buf = x->plane[0].src.buf;
   1871   ref_buf = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf + this_mv.row * ref_stride + this_mv.col;
   1872   best_sad = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdf(src_buf, src_stride, ref_buf, ref_stride);
   1873 
   1874   {
   1875     const uint8_t *const pos[4] = {
   1876       ref_buf - ref_stride, ref_buf - 1, ref_buf + 1, ref_buf + ref_stride,
   1877     };
   1878 
   1879     cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdx4df(src_buf, src_stride, pos, ref_stride, this_sad);
   1880   }
   1881 
   1882   for (idx = 0; idx < 4; ++idx) {
   1883     if (this_sad[idx] < best_sad) {
   1884       best_sad = this_sad[idx];
   1885       tmp_mv->row = search_pos[idx].row + this_mv.row;
   1886       tmp_mv->col = search_pos[idx].col + this_mv.col;
   1887     }
   1888   }
   1889 
   1890   if (this_sad[0] < this_sad[3])
   1891     this_mv.row -= 1;
   1892   else
   1893     this_mv.row += 1;
   1894 
   1895   if (this_sad[1] < this_sad[2])
   1896     this_mv.col -= 1;
   1897   else
   1898     this_mv.col += 1;
   1899 
   1900   ref_buf = xd->plane[0].pre[0].buf + this_mv.row * ref_stride + this_mv.col;
   1901 
   1902   tmp_sad = cpi->fn_ptr[bsize].sdf(src_buf, src_stride, ref_buf, ref_stride);
   1903   if (best_sad > tmp_sad) {
   1904     *tmp_mv = this_mv;
   1905     best_sad = tmp_sad;
   1906   }
   1907 
   1908   tmp_mv->row *= 8;
   1909   tmp_mv->col *= 8;
   1910 
   1911   if (scaled_ref_frame) {
   1912     int i;
   1913     for (i = 0; i < MAX_MB_PLANE; i++) xd->plane[i].pre[0] = backup_yv12[i];
   1914   }
   1915 
   1916   return best_sad;
   1917 }
   1918 
   1919 // Runs sequence of diamond searches in smaller steps for RD.
   1920 /* do_refine: If last step (1-away) of n-step search doesn't pick the center
   1921               point as the best match, we will do a final 1-away diamond
   1922               refining search  */
   1923 static int full_pixel_diamond(const VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, MV *mvp_full,
   1924                               int step_param, int sadpb, int further_steps,
   1925                               int do_refine, int *cost_list,
   1926                               const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
   1927                               const MV *ref_mv, MV *dst_mv) {
   1928   MV temp_mv;
   1929   int thissme, n, num00 = 0;
   1930   int bestsme = cpi->diamond_search_sad(x, &cpi->ss_cfg, mvp_full, &temp_mv,
   1931                                         step_param, sadpb, &n, fn_ptr, ref_mv);
   1932   if (bestsme < INT_MAX)
   1933     bestsme = vp9_get_mvpred_var(x, &temp_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr, 1);
   1934   *dst_mv = temp_mv;
   1935 
   1936   // If there won't be more n-step search, check to see if refining search is
   1937   // needed.
   1938   if (n > further_steps) do_refine = 0;
   1939 
   1940   while (n < further_steps) {
   1941     ++n;
   1942 
   1943     if (num00) {
   1944       num00--;
   1945     } else {
   1946       thissme = cpi->diamond_search_sad(x, &cpi->ss_cfg, mvp_full, &temp_mv,
   1947                                         step_param + n, sadpb, &num00, fn_ptr,
   1948                                         ref_mv);
   1949       if (thissme < INT_MAX)
   1950         thissme = vp9_get_mvpred_var(x, &temp_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr, 1);
   1951 
   1952       // check to see if refining search is needed.
   1953       if (num00 > further_steps - n) do_refine = 0;
   1954 
   1955       if (thissme < bestsme) {
   1956         bestsme = thissme;
   1957         *dst_mv = temp_mv;
   1958       }
   1959     }
   1960   }
   1961 
   1962   // final 1-away diamond refining search
   1963   if (do_refine) {
   1964     const int search_range = 8;
   1965     MV best_mv = *dst_mv;
   1966     thissme = vp9_refining_search_sad(x, &best_mv, sadpb, search_range, fn_ptr,
   1967                                       ref_mv);
   1968     if (thissme < INT_MAX)
   1969       thissme = vp9_get_mvpred_var(x, &best_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr, 1);
   1970     if (thissme < bestsme) {
   1971       bestsme = thissme;
   1972       *dst_mv = best_mv;
   1973     }
   1974   }
   1975 
   1976   // Return cost list.
   1977   if (cost_list) {
   1978     calc_int_cost_list(x, ref_mv, sadpb, fn_ptr, dst_mv, cost_list);
   1979   }
   1980   return bestsme;
   1981 }
   1982 
   1983 #define MIN_RANGE 7
   1984 #define MAX_RANGE 256
   1985 #define MIN_INTERVAL 1
   1986 // Runs an limited range exhaustive mesh search using a pattern set
   1987 // according to the encode speed profile.
   1988 static int full_pixel_exhaustive(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x,
   1989                                  MV *centre_mv_full, int sadpb, int *cost_list,
   1990                                  const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
   1991                                  const MV *ref_mv, MV *dst_mv) {
   1992   const SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
   1993   MV temp_mv = { centre_mv_full->row, centre_mv_full->col };
   1994   MV f_ref_mv = { ref_mv->row >> 3, ref_mv->col >> 3 };
   1995   int bestsme;
   1996   int i;
   1997   int interval = sf->mesh_patterns[0].interval;
   1998   int range = sf->mesh_patterns[0].range;
   1999   int baseline_interval_divisor;
   2000 
   2001   // Trap illegal values for interval and range for this function.
   2002   if ((range < MIN_RANGE) || (range > MAX_RANGE) || (interval < MIN_INTERVAL) ||
   2003       (interval > range))
   2004     return INT_MAX;
   2005 
   2006   baseline_interval_divisor = range / interval;
   2007 
   2008   // Check size of proposed first range against magnitude of the centre
   2009   // value used as a starting point.
   2010   range = VPXMAX(range, (5 * VPXMAX(abs(temp_mv.row), abs(temp_mv.col))) / 4);
   2011   range = VPXMIN(range, MAX_RANGE);
   2012   interval = VPXMAX(interval, range / baseline_interval_divisor);
   2013 
   2014   // initial search
   2015   bestsme = exhuastive_mesh_search(x, &f_ref_mv, &temp_mv, range, interval,
   2016                                    sadpb, fn_ptr, &temp_mv);
   2017 
   2018   if ((interval > MIN_INTERVAL) && (range > MIN_RANGE)) {
   2019     // Progressive searches with range and step size decreasing each time
   2020     // till we reach a step size of 1. Then break out.
   2021     for (i = 1; i < MAX_MESH_STEP; ++i) {
   2022       // First pass with coarser step and longer range
   2023       bestsme = exhuastive_mesh_search(
   2024           x, &f_ref_mv, &temp_mv, sf->mesh_patterns[i].range,
   2025           sf->mesh_patterns[i].interval, sadpb, fn_ptr, &temp_mv);
   2026 
   2027       if (sf->mesh_patterns[i].interval == 1) break;
   2028     }
   2029   }
   2030 
   2031   if (bestsme < INT_MAX)
   2032     bestsme = vp9_get_mvpred_var(x, &temp_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr, 1);
   2033   *dst_mv = temp_mv;
   2034 
   2035   // Return cost list.
   2036   if (cost_list) {
   2037     calc_int_cost_list(x, ref_mv, sadpb, fn_ptr, dst_mv, cost_list);
   2038   }
   2039   return bestsme;
   2040 }
   2041 
   2042 int vp9_full_search_sad_c(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *ref_mv,
   2043                           int sad_per_bit, int distance,
   2044                           const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
   2045                           const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv) {
   2046   int r, c;
   2047   const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   2048   const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
   2049   const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
   2050   const int row_min = VPXMAX(ref_mv->row - distance, x->mv_limits.row_min);
   2051   const int row_max = VPXMIN(ref_mv->row + distance, x->mv_limits.row_max);
   2052   const int col_min = VPXMAX(ref_mv->col - distance, x->mv_limits.col_min);
   2053   const int col_max = VPXMIN(ref_mv->col + distance, x->mv_limits.col_max);
   2054   const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
   2055   int best_sad =
   2056       fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv),
   2057                   in_what->stride) +
   2058       mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
   2059   *best_mv = *ref_mv;
   2060 
   2061   for (r = row_min; r < row_max; ++r) {
   2062     for (c = col_min; c < col_max; ++c) {
   2063       const MV mv = { r, c };
   2064       const int sad =
   2065           fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv),
   2066                       in_what->stride) +
   2067           mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
   2068       if (sad < best_sad) {
   2069         best_sad = sad;
   2070         *best_mv = mv;
   2071       }
   2072     }
   2073   }
   2074   return best_sad;
   2075 }
   2076 
   2077 int vp9_full_search_sadx3(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *ref_mv,
   2078                           int sad_per_bit, int distance,
   2079                           const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
   2080                           const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv) {
   2081   int r;
   2082   const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   2083   const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
   2084   const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
   2085   const int row_min = VPXMAX(ref_mv->row - distance, x->mv_limits.row_min);
   2086   const int row_max = VPXMIN(ref_mv->row + distance, x->mv_limits.row_max);
   2087   const int col_min = VPXMAX(ref_mv->col - distance, x->mv_limits.col_min);
   2088   const int col_max = VPXMIN(ref_mv->col + distance, x->mv_limits.col_max);
   2089   const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
   2090   unsigned int best_sad =
   2091       fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv),
   2092                   in_what->stride) +
   2093       mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
   2094   *best_mv = *ref_mv;
   2095 
   2096   for (r = row_min; r < row_max; ++r) {
   2097     int c = col_min;
   2098     const uint8_t *check_here = &in_what->buf[r * in_what->stride + c];
   2099 
   2100     if (fn_ptr->sdx3f != NULL) {
   2101       while ((c + 2) < col_max) {
   2102         int i;
   2103         DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint32_t, sads[3]);
   2104 
   2105         fn_ptr->sdx3f(what->buf, what->stride, check_here, in_what->stride,
   2106                       sads);
   2107 
   2108         for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
   2109           unsigned int sad = sads[i];
   2110           if (sad < best_sad) {
   2111             const MV mv = { r, c };
   2112             sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
   2113             if (sad < best_sad) {
   2114               best_sad = sad;
   2115               *best_mv = mv;
   2116             }
   2117           }
   2118           ++check_here;
   2119           ++c;
   2120         }
   2121       }
   2122     }
   2123 
   2124     while (c < col_max) {
   2125       unsigned int sad =
   2126           fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, check_here, in_what->stride);
   2127       if (sad < best_sad) {
   2128         const MV mv = { r, c };
   2129         sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
   2130         if (sad < best_sad) {
   2131           best_sad = sad;
   2132           *best_mv = mv;
   2133         }
   2134       }
   2135       ++check_here;
   2136       ++c;
   2137     }
   2138   }
   2139 
   2140   return best_sad;
   2141 }
   2142 
   2143 int vp9_full_search_sadx8(const MACROBLOCK *x, const MV *ref_mv,
   2144                           int sad_per_bit, int distance,
   2145                           const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
   2146                           const MV *center_mv, MV *best_mv) {
   2147   int r;
   2148   const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   2149   const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
   2150   const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
   2151   const int row_min = VPXMAX(ref_mv->row - distance, x->mv_limits.row_min);
   2152   const int row_max = VPXMIN(ref_mv->row + distance, x->mv_limits.row_max);
   2153   const int col_min = VPXMAX(ref_mv->col - distance, x->mv_limits.col_min);
   2154   const int col_max = VPXMIN(ref_mv->col + distance, x->mv_limits.col_max);
   2155   const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
   2156   unsigned int best_sad =
   2157       fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv),
   2158                   in_what->stride) +
   2159       mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
   2160   *best_mv = *ref_mv;
   2161 
   2162   for (r = row_min; r < row_max; ++r) {
   2163     int c = col_min;
   2164     const uint8_t *check_here = &in_what->buf[r * in_what->stride + c];
   2165 
   2166     if (fn_ptr->sdx8f != NULL) {
   2167       while ((c + 7) < col_max) {
   2168         int i;
   2169         DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint32_t, sads[8]);
   2170 
   2171         fn_ptr->sdx8f(what->buf, what->stride, check_here, in_what->stride,
   2172                       sads);
   2173 
   2174         for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
   2175           unsigned int sad = sads[i];
   2176           if (sad < best_sad) {
   2177             const MV mv = { r, c };
   2178             sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
   2179             if (sad < best_sad) {
   2180               best_sad = sad;
   2181               *best_mv = mv;
   2182             }
   2183           }
   2184           ++check_here;
   2185           ++c;
   2186         }
   2187       }
   2188     }
   2189 
   2190     if (fn_ptr->sdx3f != NULL) {
   2191       while ((c + 2) < col_max) {
   2192         int i;
   2193         DECLARE_ALIGNED(16, uint32_t, sads[3]);
   2194 
   2195         fn_ptr->sdx3f(what->buf, what->stride, check_here, in_what->stride,
   2196                       sads);
   2197 
   2198         for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) {
   2199           unsigned int sad = sads[i];
   2200           if (sad < best_sad) {
   2201             const MV mv = { r, c };
   2202             sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
   2203             if (sad < best_sad) {
   2204               best_sad = sad;
   2205               *best_mv = mv;
   2206             }
   2207           }
   2208           ++check_here;
   2209           ++c;
   2210         }
   2211       }
   2212     }
   2213 
   2214     while (c < col_max) {
   2215       unsigned int sad =
   2216           fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, check_here, in_what->stride);
   2217       if (sad < best_sad) {
   2218         const MV mv = { r, c };
   2219         sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, sad_per_bit);
   2220         if (sad < best_sad) {
   2221           best_sad = sad;
   2222           *best_mv = mv;
   2223         }
   2224       }
   2225       ++check_here;
   2226       ++c;
   2227     }
   2228   }
   2229 
   2230   return best_sad;
   2231 }
   2232 
   2233 int vp9_refining_search_sad(const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *ref_mv, int error_per_bit,
   2234                             int search_range,
   2235                             const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
   2236                             const MV *center_mv) {
   2237   const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   2238   const MV neighbors[4] = { { -1, 0 }, { 0, -1 }, { 0, 1 }, { 1, 0 } };
   2239   const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
   2240   const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
   2241   const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
   2242   const uint8_t *best_address = get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv);
   2243   unsigned int best_sad =
   2244       fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride, best_address, in_what->stride) +
   2245       mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
   2246   int i, j;
   2247 
   2248   for (i = 0; i < search_range; i++) {
   2249     int best_site = -1;
   2250     const int all_in = ((ref_mv->row - 1) > x->mv_limits.row_min) &
   2251                        ((ref_mv->row + 1) < x->mv_limits.row_max) &
   2252                        ((ref_mv->col - 1) > x->mv_limits.col_min) &
   2253                        ((ref_mv->col + 1) < x->mv_limits.col_max);
   2254 
   2255     if (all_in) {
   2256       unsigned int sads[4];
   2257       const uint8_t *const positions[4] = { best_address - in_what->stride,
   2258                                             best_address - 1, best_address + 1,
   2259                                             best_address + in_what->stride };
   2260 
   2261       fn_ptr->sdx4df(what->buf, what->stride, positions, in_what->stride, sads);
   2262 
   2263       for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
   2264         if (sads[j] < best_sad) {
   2265           const MV mv = { ref_mv->row + neighbors[j].row,
   2266                           ref_mv->col + neighbors[j].col };
   2267           sads[j] += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
   2268           if (sads[j] < best_sad) {
   2269             best_sad = sads[j];
   2270             best_site = j;
   2271           }
   2272         }
   2273       }
   2274     } else {
   2275       for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
   2276         const MV mv = { ref_mv->row + neighbors[j].row,
   2277                         ref_mv->col + neighbors[j].col };
   2278 
   2279         if (is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &mv)) {
   2280           unsigned int sad =
   2281               fn_ptr->sdf(what->buf, what->stride,
   2282                           get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv), in_what->stride);
   2283           if (sad < best_sad) {
   2284             sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
   2285             if (sad < best_sad) {
   2286               best_sad = sad;
   2287               best_site = j;
   2288             }
   2289           }
   2290         }
   2291       }
   2292     }
   2293 
   2294     if (best_site == -1) {
   2295       break;
   2296     } else {
   2297       ref_mv->row += neighbors[best_site].row;
   2298       ref_mv->col += neighbors[best_site].col;
   2299       best_address = get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv);
   2300     }
   2301   }
   2302 
   2303   return best_sad;
   2304 }
   2305 
   2306 // This function is called when we do joint motion search in comp_inter_inter
   2307 // mode.
   2308 int vp9_refining_search_8p_c(const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *ref_mv, int error_per_bit,
   2309                              int search_range,
   2310                              const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr,
   2311                              const MV *center_mv, const uint8_t *second_pred) {
   2312   const MV neighbors[8] = { { -1, 0 },  { 0, -1 }, { 0, 1 },  { 1, 0 },
   2313                             { -1, -1 }, { 1, -1 }, { -1, 1 }, { 1, 1 } };
   2314   const MACROBLOCKD *const xd = &x->e_mbd;
   2315   const struct buf_2d *const what = &x->plane[0].src;
   2316   const struct buf_2d *const in_what = &xd->plane[0].pre[0];
   2317   const MV fcenter_mv = { center_mv->row >> 3, center_mv->col >> 3 };
   2318   unsigned int best_sad = INT_MAX;
   2319   int i, j;
   2320   clamp_mv(ref_mv, x->mv_limits.col_min, x->mv_limits.col_max,
   2321            x->mv_limits.row_min, x->mv_limits.row_max);
   2322   best_sad =
   2323       fn_ptr->sdaf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, ref_mv),
   2324                    in_what->stride, second_pred) +
   2325       mvsad_err_cost(x, ref_mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
   2326 
   2327   for (i = 0; i < search_range; ++i) {
   2328     int best_site = -1;
   2329 
   2330     for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
   2331       const MV mv = { ref_mv->row + neighbors[j].row,
   2332                       ref_mv->col + neighbors[j].col };
   2333 
   2334       if (is_mv_in(&x->mv_limits, &mv)) {
   2335         unsigned int sad =
   2336             fn_ptr->sdaf(what->buf, what->stride, get_buf_from_mv(in_what, &mv),
   2337                          in_what->stride, second_pred);
   2338         if (sad < best_sad) {
   2339           sad += mvsad_err_cost(x, &mv, &fcenter_mv, error_per_bit);
   2340           if (sad < best_sad) {
   2341             best_sad = sad;
   2342             best_site = j;
   2343           }
   2344         }
   2345       }
   2346     }
   2347 
   2348     if (best_site == -1) {
   2349       break;
   2350     } else {
   2351       ref_mv->row += neighbors[best_site].row;
   2352       ref_mv->col += neighbors[best_site].col;
   2353     }
   2354   }
   2355   return best_sad;
   2356 }
   2357 
   2358 int vp9_full_pixel_search(VP9_COMP *cpi, MACROBLOCK *x, BLOCK_SIZE bsize,
   2359                           MV *mvp_full, int step_param, int search_method,
   2360                           int error_per_bit, int *cost_list, const MV *ref_mv,
   2361                           MV *tmp_mv, int var_max, int rd) {
   2362   const SPEED_FEATURES *const sf = &cpi->sf;
   2363   const SEARCH_METHODS method = (SEARCH_METHODS)search_method;
   2364   vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *fn_ptr = &cpi->fn_ptr[bsize];
   2365   int var = 0;
   2366   if (cost_list) {
   2367     cost_list[0] = INT_MAX;
   2368     cost_list[1] = INT_MAX;
   2369     cost_list[2] = INT_MAX;
   2370     cost_list[3] = INT_MAX;
   2371     cost_list[4] = INT_MAX;
   2372   }
   2373 
   2374   switch (method) {
   2375     case FAST_DIAMOND:
   2376       var = fast_dia_search(x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit, 0,
   2377                             cost_list, fn_ptr, 1, ref_mv, tmp_mv);
   2378       break;
   2379     case FAST_HEX:
   2380       var = fast_hex_search(x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit, 0,
   2381                             cost_list, fn_ptr, 1, ref_mv, tmp_mv);
   2382       break;
   2383     case HEX:
   2384       var = hex_search(x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit, 1, cost_list,
   2385                        fn_ptr, 1, ref_mv, tmp_mv);
   2386       break;
   2387     case SQUARE:
   2388       var = square_search(x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit, 1, cost_list,
   2389                           fn_ptr, 1, ref_mv, tmp_mv);
   2390       break;
   2391     case BIGDIA:
   2392       var = bigdia_search(x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit, 1, cost_list,
   2393                           fn_ptr, 1, ref_mv, tmp_mv);
   2394       break;
   2395     case NSTEP:
   2396       var = full_pixel_diamond(cpi, x, mvp_full, step_param, error_per_bit,
   2397                                MAX_MVSEARCH_STEPS - 1 - step_param, 1,
   2398                                cost_list, fn_ptr, ref_mv, tmp_mv);
   2399 
   2400       // Should we allow a follow on exhaustive search?
   2401       if ((sf->exhaustive_searches_thresh < INT_MAX) &&
   2402           !cpi->rc.is_src_frame_alt_ref) {
   2403         int64_t exhuastive_thr = sf->exhaustive_searches_thresh;
   2404         exhuastive_thr >>=
   2405             8 - (b_width_log2_lookup[bsize] + b_height_log2_lookup[bsize]);
   2406 
   2407         // Threshold variance for an exhaustive full search.
   2408         if (var > exhuastive_thr) {
   2409           int var_ex;
   2410           MV tmp_mv_ex;
   2411           var_ex = full_pixel_exhaustive(cpi, x, tmp_mv, error_per_bit,
   2412                                          cost_list, fn_ptr, ref_mv, &tmp_mv_ex);
   2413 
   2414           if (var_ex < var) {
   2415             var = var_ex;
   2416             *tmp_mv = tmp_mv_ex;
   2417           }
   2418         }
   2419       }
   2420       break;
   2421     default: assert(0 && "Invalid search method.");
   2422   }
   2423 
   2424   if (method != NSTEP && rd && var < var_max)
   2425     var = vp9_get_mvpred_var(x, tmp_mv, ref_mv, fn_ptr, 1);
   2426 
   2427   return var;
   2428 }
   2429 
   2430 // Note(yunqingwang): The following 2 functions are only used in the motion
   2431 // vector unit test, which return extreme motion vectors allowed by the MV
   2432 // limits.
   2433 #define COMMON_MV_TEST \
   2434   SETUP_SUBPEL_SEARCH; \
   2435                        \
   2436   (void)error_per_bit; \
   2437   (void)vfp;           \
   2438   (void)z;             \
   2439   (void)src_stride;    \
   2440   (void)y;             \
   2441   (void)y_stride;      \
   2442   (void)second_pred;   \
   2443   (void)w;             \
   2444   (void)h;             \
   2445   (void)offset;        \
   2446   (void)mvjcost;       \
   2447   (void)mvcost;        \
   2448   (void)sse1;          \
   2449   (void)distortion;    \
   2450                        \
   2451   (void)halfiters;     \
   2452   (void)quarteriters;  \
   2453   (void)eighthiters;   \
   2454   (void)whichdir;      \
   2455   (void)allow_hp;      \
   2456   (void)forced_stop;   \
   2457   (void)hstep;         \
   2458   (void)rr;            \
   2459   (void)rc;            \
   2460                        \
   2461   (void)tr;            \
   2462   (void)tc;            \
   2463   (void)sse;           \
   2464   (void)thismse;       \
   2465   (void)cost_list;
   2466 
   2467 // Return the maximum MV.
   2468 uint32_t vp9_return_max_sub_pixel_mv(
   2469     const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv, int allow_hp,
   2470     int error_per_bit, const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int forced_stop,
   2471     int iters_per_step, int *cost_list, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
   2472     uint32_t *distortion, uint32_t *sse1, const uint8_t *second_pred, int w,
   2473     int h) {
   2474   COMMON_MV_TEST;
   2475 
   2476   (void)minr;
   2477   (void)minc;
   2478 
   2479   bestmv->row = maxr;
   2480   bestmv->col = maxc;
   2481   besterr = 0;
   2482 
   2483   // In the sub-pel motion search, if hp is not used, then the last bit of mv
   2484   // has to be 0.
   2485   lower_mv_precision(bestmv, allow_hp && use_mv_hp(ref_mv));
   2486 
   2487   return besterr;
   2488 }
   2489 // Return the minimum MV.
   2490 uint32_t vp9_return_min_sub_pixel_mv(
   2491     const MACROBLOCK *x, MV *bestmv, const MV *ref_mv, int allow_hp,
   2492     int error_per_bit, const vp9_variance_fn_ptr_t *vfp, int forced_stop,
   2493     int iters_per_step, int *cost_list, int *mvjcost, int *mvcost[2],
   2494     uint32_t *distortion, uint32_t *sse1, const uint8_t *second_pred, int w,
   2495     int h) {
   2496   COMMON_MV_TEST;
   2497 
   2498   (void)maxr;
   2499   (void)maxc;
   2500 
   2501   bestmv->row = minr;
   2502   bestmv->col = minc;
   2503   besterr = 0;
   2504 
   2505   // In the sub-pel motion search, if hp is not used, then the last bit of mv
   2506   // has to be 0.
   2507   lower_mv_precision(bestmv, allow_hp && use_mv_hp(ref_mv));
   2508 
   2509   return besterr;
   2510 }
   2511