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      1 /*
      2  * It is possible to use SO_REUSEPORT to open multiple sockets bound to
      3  * equivalent local addresses using AF_INET and AF_INET6 at the same time.  If
      4  * the AF_INET6 socket has IPV6_V6ONLY set, it's clear which socket should
      5  * receive a given incoming packet.  However, when it is not set, incoming v4
      6  * packets should prefer the AF_INET socket(s).  This behavior was defined with
      7  * the original SO_REUSEPORT implementation, but broke with
      8  * e32ea7e74727 ("soreuseport: fast reuseport UDP socket selection")
      9  * This test creates these mixed AF_INET/AF_INET6 sockets and asserts the
     10  * AF_INET preference for v4 packets.
     11  */
     12 
     13 #define _GNU_SOURCE
     14 
     15 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     16 #include <errno.h>
     17 #include <error.h>
     18 #include <linux/in.h>
     19 #include <linux/unistd.h>
     20 #include <stdio.h>
     21 #include <stdlib.h>
     22 #include <string.h>
     23 #include <sys/epoll.h>
     24 #include <sys/types.h>
     25 #include <sys/socket.h>
     26 #include <unistd.h>
     27 
     28 static const int PORT = 8888;
     29 
     30 static void build_rcv_fd(int family, int proto, int *rcv_fds, int count)
     31 {
     32 	struct sockaddr_storage addr;
     33 	struct sockaddr_in  *addr4;
     34 	struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6;
     35 	int opt, i;
     36 
     37 	switch (family) {
     38 	case AF_INET:
     39 		addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr;
     40 		addr4->sin_family = AF_INET;
     41 		addr4->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
     42 		addr4->sin_port = htons(PORT);
     43 		break;
     44 	case AF_INET6:
     45 		addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr;
     46 		addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
     47 		addr6->sin6_addr = in6addr_any;
     48 		addr6->sin6_port = htons(PORT);
     49 		break;
     50 	default:
     51 		error(1, 0, "Unsupported family %d", family);
     52 	}
     53 
     54 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
     55 		rcv_fds[i] = socket(family, proto, 0);
     56 		if (rcv_fds[i] < 0)
     57 			error(1, errno, "failed to create receive socket");
     58 
     59 		opt = 1;
     60 		if (setsockopt(rcv_fds[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &opt,
     61 			       sizeof(opt)))
     62 			error(1, errno, "failed to set SO_REUSEPORT");
     63 
     64 		if (bind(rcv_fds[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)))
     65 			error(1, errno, "failed to bind receive socket");
     66 
     67 		if (proto == SOCK_STREAM && listen(rcv_fds[i], 10))
     68 			error(1, errno, "failed to listen on receive port");
     69 	}
     70 }
     71 
     72 static void send_from_v4(int proto)
     73 {
     74 	struct sockaddr_in  saddr, daddr;
     75 	int fd;
     76 
     77 	saddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
     78 	saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
     79 	saddr.sin_port = 0;
     80 
     81 	daddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
     82 	daddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK);
     83 	daddr.sin_port = htons(PORT);
     84 
     85 	fd = socket(AF_INET, proto, 0);
     86 	if (fd < 0)
     87 		error(1, errno, "failed to create send socket");
     88 
     89 	if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)))
     90 		error(1, errno, "failed to bind send socket");
     91 
     92 	if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&daddr, sizeof(daddr)))
     93 		error(1, errno, "failed to connect send socket");
     94 
     95 	if (send(fd, "a", 1, 0) < 0)
     96 		error(1, errno, "failed to send message");
     97 
     98 	close(fd);
     99 }
    100 
    101 static int receive_once(int epfd, int proto)
    102 {
    103 	struct epoll_event ev;
    104 	int i, fd;
    105 	char buf[8];
    106 
    107 	i = epoll_wait(epfd, &ev, 1, -1);
    108 	if (i < 0)
    109 		error(1, errno, "epoll_wait failed");
    110 
    111 	if (proto == SOCK_STREAM) {
    112 		fd = accept(ev.data.fd, NULL, NULL);
    113 		if (fd < 0)
    114 			error(1, errno, "failed to accept");
    115 		i = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
    116 		close(fd);
    117 	} else {
    118 		i = recv(ev.data.fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
    119 	}
    120 
    121 	if (i < 0)
    122 		error(1, errno, "failed to recv");
    123 
    124 	return ev.data.fd;
    125 }
    126 
    127 static void test(int *rcv_fds, int count, int proto)
    128 {
    129 	struct epoll_event ev;
    130 	int epfd, i, test_fd;
    131 	uint16_t test_family;
    132 	socklen_t len;
    133 
    134 	epfd = epoll_create(1);
    135 	if (epfd < 0)
    136 		error(1, errno, "failed to create epoll");
    137 
    138 	ev.events = EPOLLIN;
    139 	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    140 		ev.data.fd = rcv_fds[i];
    141 		if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, rcv_fds[i], &ev))
    142 			error(1, errno, "failed to register sock epoll");
    143 	}
    144 
    145 	send_from_v4(proto);
    146 
    147 	test_fd = receive_once(epfd, proto);
    148 	if (getsockopt(test_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DOMAIN, &test_family, &len))
    149 		error(1, errno, "failed to read socket domain");
    150 	if (test_family != AF_INET)
    151 		error(1, 0, "expected to receive on v4 socket but got v6 (%d)",
    152 		      test_family);
    153 
    154 	close(epfd);
    155 }
    156 
    157 int main(void)
    158 {
    159 	int rcv_fds[32], i;
    160 
    161 	fprintf(stderr, "---- UDP IPv4 created before IPv6 ----\n");
    162 	build_rcv_fd(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, rcv_fds, 5);
    163 	build_rcv_fd(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, &(rcv_fds[5]), 5);
    164 	test(rcv_fds, 10, SOCK_DGRAM);
    165 	for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    166 		close(rcv_fds[i]);
    167 
    168 	fprintf(stderr, "---- UDP IPv6 created before IPv4 ----\n");
    169 	build_rcv_fd(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, rcv_fds, 5);
    170 	build_rcv_fd(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, &(rcv_fds[5]), 5);
    171 	test(rcv_fds, 10, SOCK_DGRAM);
    172 	for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    173 		close(rcv_fds[i]);
    174 
    175 	/* NOTE: UDP socket lookups traverse a different code path when there
    176 	 * are > 10 sockets in a group.
    177 	 */
    178 	fprintf(stderr, "---- UDP IPv4 created before IPv6 (large) ----\n");
    179 	build_rcv_fd(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, rcv_fds, 16);
    180 	build_rcv_fd(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, &(rcv_fds[16]), 16);
    181 	test(rcv_fds, 32, SOCK_DGRAM);
    182 	for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
    183 		close(rcv_fds[i]);
    184 
    185 	fprintf(stderr, "---- UDP IPv6 created before IPv4 (large) ----\n");
    186 	build_rcv_fd(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, rcv_fds, 16);
    187 	build_rcv_fd(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, &(rcv_fds[16]), 16);
    188 	test(rcv_fds, 32, SOCK_DGRAM);
    189 	for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i)
    190 		close(rcv_fds[i]);
    191 
    192 	fprintf(stderr, "---- TCP IPv4 created before IPv6 ----\n");
    193 	build_rcv_fd(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, rcv_fds, 5);
    194 	build_rcv_fd(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, &(rcv_fds[5]), 5);
    195 	test(rcv_fds, 10, SOCK_STREAM);
    196 	for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    197 		close(rcv_fds[i]);
    198 
    199 	fprintf(stderr, "---- TCP IPv6 created before IPv4 ----\n");
    200 	build_rcv_fd(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, rcv_fds, 5);
    201 	build_rcv_fd(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, &(rcv_fds[5]), 5);
    202 	test(rcv_fds, 10, SOCK_STREAM);
    203 	for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
    204 		close(rcv_fds[i]);
    205 
    206 	fprintf(stderr, "SUCCESS\n");
    207 	return 0;
    208 }
    209