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      1 //===- llvm/Support/Unix/Path.inc - Unix Path Implementation ----*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the Unix specific implementation of the Path API.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     15 //=== WARNING: Implementation here must contain only generic UNIX code that
     16 //===          is guaranteed to work on *all* UNIX variants.
     17 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     18 
     19 #include "Unix.h"
     20 #include <limits.h>
     21 #include <stdio.h>
     22 #if HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
     23 #include <sys/stat.h>
     24 #endif
     25 #if HAVE_FCNTL_H
     26 #include <fcntl.h>
     27 #endif
     28 #ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
     29 #include <unistd.h>
     30 #endif
     31 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MMAN_H
     32 #include <sys/mman.h>
     33 #endif
     34 #if HAVE_DIRENT_H
     35 # include <dirent.h>
     36 # define NAMLEN(dirent) strlen((dirent)->d_name)
     37 #else
     38 # define dirent direct
     39 # define NAMLEN(dirent) (dirent)->d_namlen
     40 # if HAVE_SYS_NDIR_H
     41 #  include <sys/ndir.h>
     42 # endif
     43 # if HAVE_SYS_DIR_H
     44 #  include <sys/dir.h>
     45 # endif
     46 # if HAVE_NDIR_H
     47 #  include <ndir.h>
     48 # endif
     49 #endif
     50 
     51 #ifdef __APPLE__
     52 #include <mach-o/dyld.h>
     53 #include <sys/attr.h>
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 // Both stdio.h and cstdio are included via different pathes and
     57 // stdcxx's cstdio doesn't include stdio.h, so it doesn't #undef the macros
     58 // either.
     59 #undef ferror
     60 #undef feof
     61 
     62 // For GNU Hurd
     63 #if defined(__GNU__) && !defined(PATH_MAX)
     64 # define PATH_MAX 4096
     65 #endif
     66 
     67 #include <sys/types.h>
     68 #if !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__ANDROID__)
     69 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
     70 #define STATVFS statvfs
     71 #define STATVFS_F_FRSIZE(vfs) vfs.f_frsize
     72 #else
     73 #ifdef __OpenBSD__
     74 #include <sys/param.h>
     75 #include <sys/mount.h>
     76 #elif defined(__ANDROID__)
     77 #include <sys/vfs.h>
     78 #else
     79 #include <sys/mount.h>
     80 #endif
     81 #define STATVFS statfs
     82 #define STATVFS_F_FRSIZE(vfs) static_cast<uint64_t>(vfs.f_bsize)
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 
     86 using namespace llvm;
     87 
     88 namespace llvm {
     89 namespace sys  {
     90 namespace fs {
     91 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__NetBSD__) || defined(__Bitrig__) || \
     92     defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__minix) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || \
     93     defined(__linux__) || defined(__CYGWIN__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
     94 static int
     95 test_dir(char ret[PATH_MAX], const char *dir, const char *bin)
     96 {
     97   struct stat sb;
     98   char fullpath[PATH_MAX];
     99 
    100   snprintf(fullpath, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", dir, bin);
    101   if (!realpath(fullpath, ret))
    102     return 1;
    103   if (stat(fullpath, &sb) != 0)
    104     return 1;
    105 
    106   return 0;
    107 }
    108 
    109 static char *
    110 getprogpath(char ret[PATH_MAX], const char *bin)
    111 {
    112   char *pv, *s, *t;
    113 
    114   /* First approach: absolute path. */
    115   if (bin[0] == '/') {
    116     if (test_dir(ret, "/", bin) == 0)
    117       return ret;
    118     return nullptr;
    119   }
    120 
    121   /* Second approach: relative path. */
    122   if (strchr(bin, '/')) {
    123     char cwd[PATH_MAX];
    124     if (!getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX))
    125       return nullptr;
    126     if (test_dir(ret, cwd, bin) == 0)
    127       return ret;
    128     return nullptr;
    129   }
    130 
    131   /* Third approach: $PATH */
    132   if ((pv = getenv("PATH")) == nullptr)
    133     return nullptr;
    134   s = pv = strdup(pv);
    135   if (!pv)
    136     return nullptr;
    137   while ((t = strsep(&s, ":")) != nullptr) {
    138     if (test_dir(ret, t, bin) == 0) {
    139       free(pv);
    140       return ret;
    141     }
    142   }
    143   free(pv);
    144   return nullptr;
    145 }
    146 #endif // __FreeBSD__ || __NetBSD__ || __FreeBSD_kernel__
    147 
    148 /// GetMainExecutable - Return the path to the main executable, given the
    149 /// value of argv[0] from program startup.
    150 std::string getMainExecutable(const char *argv0, void *MainAddr) {
    151 #if defined(__APPLE__)
    152   // On OS X the executable path is saved to the stack by dyld. Reading it
    153   // from there is much faster than calling dladdr, especially for large
    154   // binaries with symbols.
    155   char exe_path[MAXPATHLEN];
    156   uint32_t size = sizeof(exe_path);
    157   if (_NSGetExecutablePath(exe_path, &size) == 0) {
    158     char link_path[MAXPATHLEN];
    159     if (realpath(exe_path, link_path))
    160       return link_path;
    161   }
    162 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined (__NetBSD__) || defined(__Bitrig__) || \
    163       defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__minix) || defined(__DragonFly__) || \
    164       defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
    165   char exe_path[PATH_MAX];
    166 
    167   if (getprogpath(exe_path, argv0) != NULL)
    168     return exe_path;
    169 #elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__CYGWIN__)
    170   char exe_path[MAXPATHLEN];
    171   StringRef aPath("/proc/self/exe");
    172   if (sys::fs::exists(aPath)) {
    173       // /proc is not always mounted under Linux (chroot for example).
    174       ssize_t len = readlink(aPath.str().c_str(), exe_path, sizeof(exe_path));
    175       if (len >= 0)
    176           return std::string(exe_path, len);
    177   } else {
    178       // Fall back to the classical detection.
    179       if (getprogpath(exe_path, argv0))
    180         return exe_path;
    181   }
    182 #elif defined(HAVE_DLFCN_H)
    183   // Use dladdr to get executable path if available.
    184   Dl_info DLInfo;
    185   int err = dladdr(MainAddr, &DLInfo);
    186   if (err == 0)
    187     return "";
    188 
    189   // If the filename is a symlink, we need to resolve and return the location of
    190   // the actual executable.
    191   char link_path[MAXPATHLEN];
    192   if (realpath(DLInfo.dli_fname, link_path))
    193     return link_path;
    194 #else
    195 #error GetMainExecutable is not implemented on this host yet.
    196 #endif
    197   return "";
    198 }
    199 
    200 TimeValue file_status::getLastAccessedTime() const {
    201   TimeValue Ret;
    202   Ret.fromEpochTime(fs_st_atime);
    203   return Ret;
    204 }
    205 
    206 TimeValue file_status::getLastModificationTime() const {
    207   TimeValue Ret;
    208   Ret.fromEpochTime(fs_st_mtime);
    209   return Ret;
    210 }
    211 
    212 UniqueID file_status::getUniqueID() const {
    213   return UniqueID(fs_st_dev, fs_st_ino);
    214 }
    215 
    216 ErrorOr<space_info> disk_space(const Twine &Path) {
    217   struct STATVFS Vfs;
    218   if (::STATVFS(Path.str().c_str(), &Vfs))
    219     return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    220   auto FrSize = STATVFS_F_FRSIZE(Vfs);
    221   space_info SpaceInfo;
    222   SpaceInfo.capacity = static_cast<uint64_t>(Vfs.f_blocks) * FrSize;
    223   SpaceInfo.free = static_cast<uint64_t>(Vfs.f_bfree) * FrSize;
    224   SpaceInfo.available = static_cast<uint64_t>(Vfs.f_bavail) * FrSize;
    225   return SpaceInfo;
    226 }
    227 
    228 std::error_code current_path(SmallVectorImpl<char> &result) {
    229   result.clear();
    230 
    231   const char *pwd = ::getenv("PWD");
    232   llvm::sys::fs::file_status PWDStatus, DotStatus;
    233   if (pwd && llvm::sys::path::is_absolute(pwd) &&
    234       !llvm::sys::fs::status(pwd, PWDStatus) &&
    235       !llvm::sys::fs::status(".", DotStatus) &&
    236       PWDStatus.getUniqueID() == DotStatus.getUniqueID()) {
    237     result.append(pwd, pwd + strlen(pwd));
    238     return std::error_code();
    239   }
    240 
    241 #ifdef MAXPATHLEN
    242   result.reserve(MAXPATHLEN);
    243 #else
    244 // For GNU Hurd
    245   result.reserve(1024);
    246 #endif
    247 
    248   while (true) {
    249     if (::getcwd(result.data(), result.capacity()) == nullptr) {
    250       // See if there was a real error.
    251       if (errno != ENOMEM)
    252         return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    253       // Otherwise there just wasn't enough space.
    254       result.reserve(result.capacity() * 2);
    255     } else
    256       break;
    257   }
    258 
    259   result.set_size(strlen(result.data()));
    260   return std::error_code();
    261 }
    262 
    263 std::error_code create_directory(const Twine &path, bool IgnoreExisting,
    264                                  perms Perms) {
    265   SmallString<128> path_storage;
    266   StringRef p = path.toNullTerminatedStringRef(path_storage);
    267 
    268   if (::mkdir(p.begin(), Perms) == -1) {
    269     if (errno != EEXIST || !IgnoreExisting)
    270       return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    271   }
    272 
    273   return std::error_code();
    274 }
    275 
    276 // Note that we are using symbolic link because hard links are not supported by
    277 // all filesystems (SMB doesn't).
    278 std::error_code create_link(const Twine &to, const Twine &from) {
    279   // Get arguments.
    280   SmallString<128> from_storage;
    281   SmallString<128> to_storage;
    282   StringRef f = from.toNullTerminatedStringRef(from_storage);
    283   StringRef t = to.toNullTerminatedStringRef(to_storage);
    284 
    285   if (::symlink(t.begin(), f.begin()) == -1)
    286     return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    287 
    288   return std::error_code();
    289 }
    290 
    291 std::error_code remove(const Twine &path, bool IgnoreNonExisting) {
    292   SmallString<128> path_storage;
    293   StringRef p = path.toNullTerminatedStringRef(path_storage);
    294 
    295   struct stat buf;
    296   if (lstat(p.begin(), &buf) != 0) {
    297     if (errno != ENOENT || !IgnoreNonExisting)
    298       return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    299     return std::error_code();
    300   }
    301 
    302   // Note: this check catches strange situations. In all cases, LLVM should
    303   // only be involved in the creation and deletion of regular files.  This
    304   // check ensures that what we're trying to erase is a regular file. It
    305   // effectively prevents LLVM from erasing things like /dev/null, any block
    306   // special file, or other things that aren't "regular" files.
    307   if (!S_ISREG(buf.st_mode) && !S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode))
    308     return make_error_code(errc::operation_not_permitted);
    309 
    310   if (::remove(p.begin()) == -1) {
    311     if (errno != ENOENT || !IgnoreNonExisting)
    312       return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    313   }
    314 
    315   return std::error_code();
    316 }
    317 
    318 std::error_code rename(const Twine &from, const Twine &to) {
    319   // Get arguments.
    320   SmallString<128> from_storage;
    321   SmallString<128> to_storage;
    322   StringRef f = from.toNullTerminatedStringRef(from_storage);
    323   StringRef t = to.toNullTerminatedStringRef(to_storage);
    324 
    325   if (::rename(f.begin(), t.begin()) == -1)
    326     return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    327 
    328   return std::error_code();
    329 }
    330 
    331 std::error_code resize_file(int FD, uint64_t Size) {
    332   if (::ftruncate(FD, Size) == -1)
    333     return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    334 
    335   return std::error_code();
    336 }
    337 
    338 static int convertAccessMode(AccessMode Mode) {
    339   switch (Mode) {
    340   case AccessMode::Exist:
    341     return F_OK;
    342   case AccessMode::Write:
    343     return W_OK;
    344   case AccessMode::Execute:
    345     return R_OK | X_OK; // scripts also need R_OK.
    346   }
    347   llvm_unreachable("invalid enum");
    348 }
    349 
    350 std::error_code access(const Twine &Path, AccessMode Mode) {
    351   SmallString<128> PathStorage;
    352   StringRef P = Path.toNullTerminatedStringRef(PathStorage);
    353 
    354   if (::access(P.begin(), convertAccessMode(Mode)) == -1)
    355     return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    356 
    357   if (Mode == AccessMode::Execute) {
    358     // Don't say that directories are executable.
    359     struct stat buf;
    360     if (0 != stat(P.begin(), &buf))
    361       return errc::permission_denied;
    362     if (!S_ISREG(buf.st_mode))
    363       return errc::permission_denied;
    364   }
    365 
    366   return std::error_code();
    367 }
    368 
    369 bool can_execute(const Twine &Path) {
    370   return !access(Path, AccessMode::Execute);
    371 }
    372 
    373 bool equivalent(file_status A, file_status B) {
    374   assert(status_known(A) && status_known(B));
    375   return A.fs_st_dev == B.fs_st_dev &&
    376          A.fs_st_ino == B.fs_st_ino;
    377 }
    378 
    379 std::error_code equivalent(const Twine &A, const Twine &B, bool &result) {
    380   file_status fsA, fsB;
    381   if (std::error_code ec = status(A, fsA))
    382     return ec;
    383   if (std::error_code ec = status(B, fsB))
    384     return ec;
    385   result = equivalent(fsA, fsB);
    386   return std::error_code();
    387 }
    388 
    389 static std::error_code fillStatus(int StatRet, const struct stat &Status,
    390                              file_status &Result) {
    391   if (StatRet != 0) {
    392     std::error_code ec(errno, std::generic_category());
    393     if (ec == errc::no_such_file_or_directory)
    394       Result = file_status(file_type::file_not_found);
    395     else
    396       Result = file_status(file_type::status_error);
    397     return ec;
    398   }
    399 
    400   file_type Type = file_type::type_unknown;
    401 
    402   if (S_ISDIR(Status.st_mode))
    403     Type = file_type::directory_file;
    404   else if (S_ISREG(Status.st_mode))
    405     Type = file_type::regular_file;
    406   else if (S_ISBLK(Status.st_mode))
    407     Type = file_type::block_file;
    408   else if (S_ISCHR(Status.st_mode))
    409     Type = file_type::character_file;
    410   else if (S_ISFIFO(Status.st_mode))
    411     Type = file_type::fifo_file;
    412   else if (S_ISSOCK(Status.st_mode))
    413     Type = file_type::socket_file;
    414 
    415   perms Perms = static_cast<perms>(Status.st_mode);
    416   Result =
    417       file_status(Type, Perms, Status.st_dev, Status.st_ino, Status.st_atime,
    418                   Status.st_mtime, Status.st_uid, Status.st_gid,
    419                   Status.st_size);
    420 
    421   return std::error_code();
    422 }
    423 
    424 std::error_code status(const Twine &Path, file_status &Result) {
    425   SmallString<128> PathStorage;
    426   StringRef P = Path.toNullTerminatedStringRef(PathStorage);
    427 
    428   struct stat Status;
    429   int StatRet = ::stat(P.begin(), &Status);
    430   return fillStatus(StatRet, Status, Result);
    431 }
    432 
    433 std::error_code status(int FD, file_status &Result) {
    434   struct stat Status;
    435   int StatRet = ::fstat(FD, &Status);
    436   return fillStatus(StatRet, Status, Result);
    437 }
    438 
    439 std::error_code setLastModificationAndAccessTime(int FD, TimeValue Time) {
    440 #if defined(HAVE_FUTIMENS)
    441   timespec Times[2];
    442   Times[0].tv_sec = Time.toEpochTime();
    443   Times[0].tv_nsec = 0;
    444   Times[1] = Times[0];
    445   if (::futimens(FD, Times))
    446     return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    447   return std::error_code();
    448 #elif defined(HAVE_FUTIMES)
    449   timeval Times[2];
    450   Times[0].tv_sec = Time.toEpochTime();
    451   Times[0].tv_usec = 0;
    452   Times[1] = Times[0];
    453   if (::futimes(FD, Times))
    454     return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    455   return std::error_code();
    456 #else
    457 #warning Missing futimes() and futimens()
    458   return make_error_code(errc::function_not_supported);
    459 #endif
    460 }
    461 
    462 std::error_code mapped_file_region::init(int FD, uint64_t Offset,
    463                                          mapmode Mode) {
    464   assert(Size != 0);
    465 
    466   int flags = (Mode == readwrite) ? MAP_SHARED : MAP_PRIVATE;
    467   int prot = (Mode == readonly) ? PROT_READ : (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
    468   Mapping = ::mmap(nullptr, Size, prot, flags, FD, Offset);
    469   if (Mapping == MAP_FAILED)
    470     return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    471   return std::error_code();
    472 }
    473 
    474 mapped_file_region::mapped_file_region(int fd, mapmode mode, uint64_t length,
    475                                        uint64_t offset, std::error_code &ec)
    476     : Size(length), Mapping() {
    477   // Make sure that the requested size fits within SIZE_T.
    478   if (length > std::numeric_limits<size_t>::max()) {
    479     ec = make_error_code(errc::invalid_argument);
    480     return;
    481   }
    482 
    483   ec = init(fd, offset, mode);
    484   if (ec)
    485     Mapping = nullptr;
    486 }
    487 
    488 mapped_file_region::~mapped_file_region() {
    489   if (Mapping)
    490     ::munmap(Mapping, Size);
    491 }
    492 
    493 uint64_t mapped_file_region::size() const {
    494   assert(Mapping && "Mapping failed but used anyway!");
    495   return Size;
    496 }
    497 
    498 char *mapped_file_region::data() const {
    499   assert(Mapping && "Mapping failed but used anyway!");
    500   return reinterpret_cast<char*>(Mapping);
    501 }
    502 
    503 const char *mapped_file_region::const_data() const {
    504   assert(Mapping && "Mapping failed but used anyway!");
    505   return reinterpret_cast<const char*>(Mapping);
    506 }
    507 
    508 int mapped_file_region::alignment() {
    509   return Process::getPageSize();
    510 }
    511 
    512 std::error_code detail::directory_iterator_construct(detail::DirIterState &it,
    513                                                 StringRef path){
    514   SmallString<128> path_null(path);
    515   DIR *directory = ::opendir(path_null.c_str());
    516   if (!directory)
    517     return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    518 
    519   it.IterationHandle = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t>(directory);
    520   // Add something for replace_filename to replace.
    521   path::append(path_null, ".");
    522   it.CurrentEntry = directory_entry(path_null.str());
    523   return directory_iterator_increment(it);
    524 }
    525 
    526 std::error_code detail::directory_iterator_destruct(detail::DirIterState &it) {
    527   if (it.IterationHandle)
    528     ::closedir(reinterpret_cast<DIR *>(it.IterationHandle));
    529   it.IterationHandle = 0;
    530   it.CurrentEntry = directory_entry();
    531   return std::error_code();
    532 }
    533 
    534 std::error_code detail::directory_iterator_increment(detail::DirIterState &it) {
    535   errno = 0;
    536   dirent *cur_dir = ::readdir(reinterpret_cast<DIR *>(it.IterationHandle));
    537   if (cur_dir == nullptr && errno != 0) {
    538     return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    539   } else if (cur_dir != nullptr) {
    540     StringRef name(cur_dir->d_name, NAMLEN(cur_dir));
    541     if ((name.size() == 1 && name[0] == '.') ||
    542         (name.size() == 2 && name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '.'))
    543       return directory_iterator_increment(it);
    544     it.CurrentEntry.replace_filename(name);
    545   } else
    546     return directory_iterator_destruct(it);
    547 
    548   return std::error_code();
    549 }
    550 
    551 #if !defined(F_GETPATH)
    552 static bool hasProcSelfFD() {
    553   // If we have a /proc filesystem mounted, we can quickly establish the
    554   // real name of the file with readlink
    555   static const bool Result = (::access("/proc/self/fd", R_OK) == 0);
    556   return Result;
    557 }
    558 #endif
    559 
    560 std::error_code openFileForRead(const Twine &Name, int &ResultFD,
    561                                 SmallVectorImpl<char> *RealPath) {
    562   SmallString<128> Storage;
    563   StringRef P = Name.toNullTerminatedStringRef(Storage);
    564   while ((ResultFD = open(P.begin(), O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
    565     if (errno != EINTR)
    566       return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    567   }
    568   // Attempt to get the real name of the file, if the user asked
    569   if(!RealPath)
    570     return std::error_code();
    571   RealPath->clear();
    572 #if defined(F_GETPATH)
    573   // When F_GETPATH is availble, it is the quickest way to get
    574   // the real path name.
    575   char Buffer[MAXPATHLEN];
    576   if (::fcntl(ResultFD, F_GETPATH, Buffer) != -1)
    577     RealPath->append(Buffer, Buffer + strlen(Buffer));
    578 #else
    579   char Buffer[PATH_MAX];
    580   if (hasProcSelfFD()) {
    581     char ProcPath[64];
    582     snprintf(ProcPath, sizeof(ProcPath), "/proc/self/fd/%d", ResultFD);
    583     ssize_t CharCount = ::readlink(ProcPath, Buffer, sizeof(Buffer));
    584     if (CharCount > 0)
    585       RealPath->append(Buffer, Buffer + CharCount);
    586   } else {
    587     // Use ::realpath to get the real path name
    588     if (::realpath(P.begin(), Buffer) != nullptr)
    589       RealPath->append(Buffer, Buffer + strlen(Buffer));
    590   }
    591 #endif
    592   return std::error_code();
    593 }
    594 
    595 std::error_code openFileForWrite(const Twine &Name, int &ResultFD,
    596                             sys::fs::OpenFlags Flags, unsigned Mode) {
    597   // Verify that we don't have both "append" and "excl".
    598   assert((!(Flags & sys::fs::F_Excl) || !(Flags & sys::fs::F_Append)) &&
    599          "Cannot specify both 'excl' and 'append' file creation flags!");
    600 
    601   int OpenFlags = O_CREAT;
    602 
    603   if (Flags & F_RW)
    604     OpenFlags |= O_RDWR;
    605   else
    606     OpenFlags |= O_WRONLY;
    607 
    608   if (Flags & F_Append)
    609     OpenFlags |= O_APPEND;
    610   else
    611     OpenFlags |= O_TRUNC;
    612 
    613   if (Flags & F_Excl)
    614     OpenFlags |= O_EXCL;
    615 
    616   SmallString<128> Storage;
    617   StringRef P = Name.toNullTerminatedStringRef(Storage);
    618   while ((ResultFD = open(P.begin(), OpenFlags, Mode)) < 0) {
    619     if (errno != EINTR)
    620       return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    621   }
    622   return std::error_code();
    623 }
    624 
    625 std::error_code getPathFromOpenFD(int FD, SmallVectorImpl<char> &ResultPath) {
    626   if (FD < 0)
    627     return make_error_code(errc::bad_file_descriptor);
    628 
    629 #if defined(F_GETPATH)
    630   // When F_GETPATH is availble, it is the quickest way to get
    631   // the path from a file descriptor.
    632   ResultPath.reserve(MAXPATHLEN);
    633   if (::fcntl(FD, F_GETPATH, ResultPath.begin()) == -1)
    634     return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    635 
    636   ResultPath.set_size(strlen(ResultPath.begin()));
    637 #else
    638   // If we have a /proc filesystem mounted, we can quickly establish the
    639   // real name of the file with readlink. Otherwise, we don't know how to
    640   // get the filename from a file descriptor. Give up.
    641   if (!fs::hasProcSelfFD())
    642     return make_error_code(errc::function_not_supported);
    643 
    644   ResultPath.reserve(PATH_MAX);
    645   char ProcPath[64];
    646   snprintf(ProcPath, sizeof(ProcPath), "/proc/self/fd/%d", FD);
    647   ssize_t CharCount = ::readlink(ProcPath, ResultPath.begin(), ResultPath.capacity());
    648   if (CharCount < 0)
    649       return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    650 
    651   // Was the filename truncated?
    652   if (static_cast<size_t>(CharCount) == ResultPath.capacity()) {
    653     // Use lstat to get the size of the filename
    654     struct stat sb;
    655     if (::lstat(ProcPath, &sb) < 0)
    656       return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    657 
    658     ResultPath.reserve(sb.st_size + 1);
    659     CharCount = ::readlink(ProcPath, ResultPath.begin(), ResultPath.capacity());
    660     if (CharCount < 0)
    661       return std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
    662 
    663     // Test for race condition: did the link size change?
    664     if (CharCount > sb.st_size)
    665       return std::error_code(ENAMETOOLONG, std::generic_category());
    666   }
    667   ResultPath.set_size(static_cast<size_t>(CharCount));
    668 #endif
    669   return std::error_code();
    670 }
    671 
    672 } // end namespace fs
    673 
    674 namespace path {
    675 
    676 bool home_directory(SmallVectorImpl<char> &result) {
    677   if (char *RequestedDir = getenv("HOME")) {
    678     result.clear();
    679     result.append(RequestedDir, RequestedDir + strlen(RequestedDir));
    680     return true;
    681   }
    682 
    683   return false;
    684 }
    685 
    686 static bool getDarwinConfDir(bool TempDir, SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) {
    687   #if defined(_CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR) && defined(_CS_DARWIN_USER_CACHE_DIR)
    688   // On Darwin, use DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR or DARWIN_USER_CACHE_DIR.
    689   // macros defined in <unistd.h> on darwin >= 9
    690   int ConfName = TempDir ? _CS_DARWIN_USER_TEMP_DIR
    691                          : _CS_DARWIN_USER_CACHE_DIR;
    692   size_t ConfLen = confstr(ConfName, nullptr, 0);
    693   if (ConfLen > 0) {
    694     do {
    695       Result.resize(ConfLen);
    696       ConfLen = confstr(ConfName, Result.data(), Result.size());
    697     } while (ConfLen > 0 && ConfLen != Result.size());
    698 
    699     if (ConfLen > 0) {
    700       assert(Result.back() == 0);
    701       Result.pop_back();
    702       return true;
    703     }
    704 
    705     Result.clear();
    706   }
    707   #endif
    708   return false;
    709 }
    710 
    711 static bool getUserCacheDir(SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) {
    712   // First try using XDG_CACHE_HOME env variable,
    713   // as specified in XDG Base Directory Specification at
    714   // http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
    715   if (const char *XdgCacheDir = std::getenv("XDG_CACHE_HOME")) {
    716     Result.clear();
    717     Result.append(XdgCacheDir, XdgCacheDir + strlen(XdgCacheDir));
    718     return true;
    719   }
    720 
    721   // Try Darwin configuration query
    722   if (getDarwinConfDir(false, Result))
    723     return true;
    724 
    725   // Use "$HOME/.cache" if $HOME is available
    726   if (home_directory(Result)) {
    727     append(Result, ".cache");
    728     return true;
    729   }
    730 
    731   return false;
    732 }
    733 
    734 static const char *getEnvTempDir() {
    735   // Check whether the temporary directory is specified by an environment
    736   // variable.
    737   const char *EnvironmentVariables[] = {"TMPDIR", "TMP", "TEMP", "TEMPDIR"};
    738   for (const char *Env : EnvironmentVariables) {
    739     if (const char *Dir = std::getenv(Env))
    740       return Dir;
    741   }
    742 
    743   return nullptr;
    744 }
    745 
    746 static const char *getDefaultTempDir(bool ErasedOnReboot) {
    747 #ifdef P_tmpdir
    748   if ((bool)P_tmpdir)
    749     return P_tmpdir;
    750 #endif
    751 
    752   if (ErasedOnReboot)
    753     return "/tmp";
    754   return "/var/tmp";
    755 }
    756 
    757 void system_temp_directory(bool ErasedOnReboot, SmallVectorImpl<char> &Result) {
    758   Result.clear();
    759 
    760   if (ErasedOnReboot) {
    761     // There is no env variable for the cache directory.
    762     if (const char *RequestedDir = getEnvTempDir()) {
    763       Result.append(RequestedDir, RequestedDir + strlen(RequestedDir));
    764       return;
    765     }
    766   }
    767 
    768   if (getDarwinConfDir(ErasedOnReboot, Result))
    769     return;
    770 
    771   const char *RequestedDir = getDefaultTempDir(ErasedOnReboot);
    772   Result.append(RequestedDir, RequestedDir + strlen(RequestedDir));
    773 }
    774 
    775 } // end namespace path
    776 
    777 } // end namespace sys
    778 } // end namespace llvm
    779