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      1 /******************************************************************************/
      2 /*                                                                            */
      3 /* Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2007                 */
      4 /*                                                                            */
      5 /* This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify      */
      6 /* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by       */
      7 /* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or          */
      8 /* (at your option) any later version.                                        */
      9 /*                                                                            */
     10 /* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,            */
     11 /* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of            */
     12 /* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See                  */
     13 /* the GNU General Public License for more details.                           */
     14 /*                                                                            */
     15 /* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License          */
     16 /* along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software               */
     17 /* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA    */
     18 /*                                                                            */
     19 /******************************************************************************/
     20 
     21 /******************************************************************************/
     22 /*                                                                            */
     23 /* File:        cpuctl_test03.c                                               */
     24 /*                                                                            */
     25 /* Description: This is a c program that tests the cpucontroller fairness of  */
     26 /*              scheduling the tasks according to their group shares. This    */
     27 /*              testcase tests the scheduling fairness with respect to number */
     28 /*              of classes and number of jobs in each class                   */
     29 /*                                                                            */
     30 /* Total Tests: 1                                                             */
     31 /*                                                                            */
     32 /* Test 6:      N X M (N groups with M tasks each)                            */
     33 /* Test 7:      N*M X 1 (N*M groups with 1 task each)                         */
     34 /* Test 8:      1 X N*M (1 group with N*M tasks each)                         */
     35 /*                                                                            */
     36 /* Test Name:   cpu_controller_test03                                         */
     37 /*                                                                            */
     38 /* Test Assertion                                                             */
     39 /*              Please refer to the file cpuctl_testplan.txt                  */
     40 /*                                                                            */
     41 /* Author:      Sudhir Kumar skumar (at) linux.vnet.ibm.com                        */
     42 /*                                                                            */
     43 /* History:                                                                   */
     44 /* Created-     20/12/2007 -Sudhir Kumar <skumar (at) linux.vnet.ibm.com>          */
     45 /*                                                                            */
     46 /******************************************************************************/
     47 
     48 #include <unistd.h>
     49 #include <math.h>
     50 #include <signal.h>
     51 #include <stdio.h>
     52 #include <stdlib.h>
     53 #include <string.h>
     54 #include <sys/resource.h>
     55 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     56 #include <sys/stat.h>
     57 #include <fcntl.h>
     58 #include <sys/time.h>
     59 #include <sys/types.h>
     60 #include <time.h>
     61 
     62 #include "../libcontrollers/libcontrollers.h"
     63 #include "test.h"		/* LTP harness APIs */
     64 
     65 #define TIME_INTERVAL	30	/* Time interval in seconds */
     66 #define NUM_INTERVALS	2	/* How many iterations of TIME_INTERVAL */
     67 
     68 char *TCID = "cpuctl_test03";
     69 int TST_TOTAL = 3;
     70 pid_t scriptpid;
     71 char path[] = "/dev/cpuctl";
     72 extern void cleanup(void)
     73 {
     74 	kill(scriptpid, SIGUSR1);	/* Inform the shell to do cleanup */
     75 	tst_exit();		/* Report exit status */
     76 }
     77 
     78 volatile int timer_expired = 0;
     79 
     80 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
     81 {
     82 
     83 	int test_num;
     84 	int task_num;
     85 	int len;
     86 	int num_cpus;		/* Total time = TIME_INTERVAL *num_cpus in the machine */
     87 	char mygroup[FILENAME_MAX], mytaskfile[FILENAME_MAX];
     88 	char mysharesfile[FILENAME_MAX], ch;
     89 	/* Following variables are to capture parameters from script */
     90 	char *group_num_p, *mygroup_p, *script_pid_p, *num_cpus_p, *test_num_p,
     91 	    *task_num_p;
     92 	pid_t pid;
     93 	int mygroup_num,	/* A number attached with a group */
     94 	 fd,			/* A descriptor to open a fifo for synchronized start */
     95 	 counter = 0;		/* To take n number of readings */
     96 	double total_cpu_time,	/* Accumulated cpu time */
     97 	 delta_cpu_time,	/* Time the task could run on cpu(s) (in an interval) */
     98 	 prev_cpu_time = 0;
     99 	double exp_cpu_time;	/* Expected time in % as obtained by shares calculation */
    100 	struct rusage cpu_usage;
    101 	time_t current_time, prev_time, delta_time;
    102 	unsigned int fmyshares, num_tasks;	/* f-> from file. num_tasks is tasks in this group */
    103 	struct sigaction newaction, oldaction;
    104 
    105 	mygroup_num = -1;
    106 	num_cpus = 0;
    107 	task_num = 0;
    108 	test_num = 0;
    109 
    110 	/* Signal handling for alarm */
    111 	sigemptyset(&newaction.sa_mask);
    112 	newaction.sa_handler = signal_handler_alarm;
    113 	newaction.sa_flags = 0;
    114 	sigaction(SIGALRM, &newaction, &oldaction);
    115 
    116 	/* Collect the parameters passed by the script */
    117 	group_num_p = getenv("GROUP_NUM");
    118 	mygroup_p = getenv("MYGROUP");
    119 	script_pid_p = getenv("SCRIPT_PID");
    120 	num_cpus_p = getenv("NUM_CPUS");
    121 	test_num_p = getenv("TEST_NUM");
    122 	task_num_p = getenv("TASK_NUM");
    123 	/* Check if all of them are valid */
    124 	if ((test_num_p != NULL)
    125 	    && (((test_num = atoi(test_num_p)) <= 8)
    126 		&& ((test_num = atoi(test_num_p)) >= 6))) {
    127 		if ((group_num_p != NULL) && (mygroup_p != NULL)
    128 		    && (script_pid_p != NULL) && (num_cpus_p != NULL)
    129 		    && (task_num_p != NULL)) {
    130 			mygroup_num = atoi(group_num_p);
    131 			scriptpid = atoi(script_pid_p);
    132 			num_cpus = atoi(num_cpus_p);
    133 			task_num = atoi(task_num_p);
    134 			sprintf(mygroup, "%s", mygroup_p);
    135 		} else {
    136 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
    137 				 "Invalid other input parameters\n");
    138 		}
    139 	} else {
    140 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "Invalid test number passed\n");
    141 	}
    142 
    143 	sprintf(mytaskfile, "%s", mygroup);
    144 	sprintf(mysharesfile, "%s", mygroup);
    145 	strcat(mytaskfile, "/tasks");
    146 	strcat(mysharesfile, "/cpu.shares");
    147 	pid = getpid();
    148 	write_to_file(mytaskfile, "a", pid);	/* Assign the task to it's group */
    149 
    150 	fd = open("./myfifo", 0);
    151 	if (fd == -1) {
    152 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
    153 			 "Could not open fifo for synchronization");
    154 	}
    155 
    156 	read(fd, &ch, 1);	/* To block all tasks here and fire them up at the same time */
    157 
    158 	/*
    159 	 * We now calculate the expected % cpu time of this task by getting
    160 	 * it's group's shares, the total shares of all the groups and the
    161 	 * number of tasks in this group.
    162 	 */
    163 	FLAG = 0;
    164 	total_shares = 0;
    165 	shares_pointer = &total_shares;
    166 	len = strlen(path);
    167 	if (!strncpy(fullpath, path, len))
    168 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "Could not copy directory path %s ",
    169 			 path);
    170 
    171 	if (scan_shares_files(shares_pointer) != 0)
    172 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
    173 			 "From function scan_shares_files in %s ", fullpath);
    174 
    175 	/* return val: -1 in case of function error, else 2 is min share value */
    176 	if ((fmyshares = read_shares_file(mysharesfile)) < 2)
    177 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "in reading shares files  %s ",
    178 			 mysharesfile);
    179 
    180 	if ((read_file(mytaskfile, GET_TASKS, &num_tasks)) < 0)
    181 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "in reading tasks files  %s ",
    182 			 mytaskfile);
    183 
    184 	exp_cpu_time = (double)(fmyshares * 100) / (total_shares * num_tasks);
    185 
    186 	prev_time = time(NULL);	/* Note down the time */
    187 
    188 	while (1) {
    189 		/* Need to run some cpu intensive task, which also frequently checks the timer value */
    190 		double f = 274.345, mytime;	/*just a float number to take sqrt */
    191 		alarm(TIME_INTERVAL);
    192 		timer_expired = 0;
    193 		while (!timer_expired)	/* Let the task run on cpu for TIME_INTERVAL */
    194 			f = sqrt(f * f);	/* Time of this operation should not be high otherwise we can
    195 						 * exceed the TIME_INTERVAL to measure cpu usage
    196 						 */
    197 		current_time = time(NULL);
    198 		delta_time = current_time - prev_time;	/* Duration in case its not exact TIME_INTERVAL */
    199 
    200 		getrusage(0, &cpu_usage);
    201 		total_cpu_time = (cpu_usage.ru_utime.tv_sec + cpu_usage.ru_utime.tv_usec * 1e-6 +	/* user time */
    202 				  cpu_usage.ru_stime.tv_sec + cpu_usage.ru_stime.tv_usec * 1e-6);	/* system time */
    203 		delta_cpu_time = total_cpu_time - prev_cpu_time;
    204 
    205 		prev_cpu_time = total_cpu_time;
    206 		prev_time = current_time;
    207 
    208 		/* calculate % cpu time each task gets */
    209 		if (delta_time > TIME_INTERVAL)
    210 			mytime =
    211 			    (delta_cpu_time * 100) / (delta_time * num_cpus);
    212 		else
    213 			mytime =
    214 			    (delta_cpu_time * 100) / (TIME_INTERVAL * num_cpus);
    215 
    216 		fprintf(stdout, "Grp:-%3d task-%3d:CPU TIME{calc:-%6.2f(s)i.e. %6.2f(%%) exp:-%6.2f(%%)}\
    217  in %lu (s) INTERVAL\n", mygroup_num, task_num, delta_cpu_time, mytime,
    218 			exp_cpu_time, delta_time);
    219 
    220 		counter++;
    221 
    222 		if (counter >= NUM_INTERVALS) {	/* Take n sets of readings for each shares value */
    223 			switch (test_num) {
    224 			case 6:	/* Test 06 */
    225 			case 7:	/* Test 07 */
    226 			case 8:	/* Test 08 */
    227 				exit(0);	/* This task is done with its job */
    228 				break;
    229 			default:
    230 				tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup,
    231 					 "Invalid test number passed\n");
    232 				break;
    233 
    234 			}	/* end switch */
    235 		}		/* end if */
    236 	}			/* end while */
    237 }				/* end main */
    238