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      1 /*
      2  *
      3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
      4  *
      5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      8  *   (at your option) any later version.
      9  *
     10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
     12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
     13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
     14  *
     15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
     17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     18  */
     19 
     20 /*
     21  * Test Description:
     22  *  Verify that,
     23  *   1. access() fails with -1 return value and sets errno to EACCES
     24  *      if the permission bits of the file mode do not permit the
     25  *	 requested (Read/Write/Execute) access.
     26  *   2. access() fails with -1 return value and sets errno to EINVAL
     27  *	if the specified access mode argument is invalid.
     28  *   3. access() fails with -1 return value and sets errno to EFAULT
     29  *	if the pathname points outside allocate address space for the
     30  *	process.
     31  *   4. access() fails with -1 return value and sets errno to ENOENT
     32  *	if the specified file doesn't exist (or pathname is NULL).
     33  *   5. access() fails with -1 return value and sets errno to ENAMETOOLONG
     34  *      if the pathname size is > PATH_MAX characters.
     35  *   6. access() fails with -1 return value and sets errno to ENOTDIR
     36  *      if a component used as a directory in pathname is not a directory.
     37  *   7. access() fails with -1 return value and sets errno to ELOOP
     38  *      if too many symbolic links were encountered in resolving pathname.
     39  *
     40  *   07/2001 Ported by Wayne Boyer
     41  */
     42 
     43 #include <stdio.h>
     44 #include <errno.h>
     45 #include <unistd.h>
     46 #include <fcntl.h>
     47 #include <string.h>
     48 #include <signal.h>
     49 #include <sys/types.h>
     50 #include <sys/stat.h>
     51 #include <sys/mman.h>
     52 #include <pwd.h>
     53 
     54 #include "test.h"
     55 #include "safe_macros.h"
     56 
     57 #define INV_OK		-1
     58 #define TEST_FILE1	"test_file1"
     59 #define TEST_FILE2	"test_file2"
     60 #define TEST_FILE3	"test_file3"
     61 #define TEST_FILE4	"test_file4"
     62 #define TEST_FILE5	"test_file5/test_file5"
     63 #define TEST_FILE6	"test_file6"
     64 
     65 
     66 #if !defined(UCLINUX)
     67 static char high_address_node[64];
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 static char longpathname[PATH_MAX + 2];
     71 
     72 static struct test_case_t {
     73 	char *pathname;
     74 	int a_mode;
     75 	int exp_errno;
     76 } test_cases[] = {
     77 	{TEST_FILE1, R_OK, EACCES},
     78 	{TEST_FILE2, W_OK, EACCES},
     79 	{TEST_FILE3, X_OK, EACCES},
     80 	{TEST_FILE4, INV_OK, EINVAL},
     81 #if !defined(UCLINUX)
     82 	{(char *)-1, R_OK, EFAULT},
     83 	{high_address_node, R_OK, EFAULT},
     84 #endif
     85 	{"", W_OK, ENOENT},
     86 	{longpathname, R_OK, ENAMETOOLONG},
     87 	{TEST_FILE5, R_OK, ENOTDIR},
     88 	{TEST_FILE6, R_OK, ELOOP},
     89 };
     90 
     91 char *TCID = "access05";
     92 int TST_TOTAL = ARRAY_SIZE(test_cases);
     93 
     94 static const char nobody_uid[] = "nobody";
     95 static struct passwd *ltpuser;
     96 
     97 static void setup(void);
     98 static void access_verify(int i);
     99 static void cleanup(void);
    100 
    101 static char *bad_addr;
    102 
    103 int main(int ac, char **av)
    104 {
    105 	int lc;
    106 	int i;
    107 
    108 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
    109 
    110 	setup();
    111 
    112 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
    113 		tst_count = 0;
    114 
    115 		for (i = 0; i < TST_TOTAL; i++)
    116 			access_verify(i);
    117 	}
    118 
    119 	cleanup();
    120 	tst_exit();
    121 }
    122 
    123 static void setup(void)
    124 {
    125 	int fd;
    126 
    127 	tst_sig(NOFORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
    128 	tst_require_root();
    129 
    130 	ltpuser = SAFE_GETPWNAM(cleanup, nobody_uid);
    131 	SAFE_SETUID(cleanup, ltpuser->pw_uid);
    132 	TEST_PAUSE;
    133 
    134 #if !defined(UCLINUX)
    135 	bad_addr = mmap(0, 1, PROT_NONE,
    136 			MAP_PRIVATE_EXCEPT_UCLINUX | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
    137 	if (bad_addr == MAP_FAILED)
    138 		tst_brkm(TBROK | TERRNO, NULL, "mmap failed");
    139 	test_cases[4].pathname = bad_addr;
    140 
    141 	test_cases[5].pathname = get_high_address();
    142 #endif
    143 
    144 	tst_tmpdir();
    145 
    146 	/*
    147 	 * create TEST_FILE1 to test R_OK EACCESS
    148 	 */
    149 	fd = SAFE_CREAT(cleanup, TEST_FILE1, 0333);
    150 	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
    151 
    152 	/*
    153 	 * create TEST_FILE2 to test W_OK EACCESS
    154 	 */
    155 	fd = SAFE_CREAT(cleanup, TEST_FILE2, 0555);
    156 	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
    157 
    158 	/*
    159 	 * create TEST_FILE3 to test X_OK EACCESS
    160 	 */
    161 	fd = SAFE_CREAT(cleanup, TEST_FILE3, 0666);
    162 	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
    163 
    164 	/*
    165 	 * create TEST_FILE4 to test EINVAL
    166 	 */
    167 	fd = SAFE_CREAT(cleanup, TEST_FILE4, 0333);
    168 	SAFE_CLOSE(cleanup, fd);
    169 
    170 	/*
    171 	 *setup to create a node with a name length exceeding
    172 	 *the MAX length of PATH_MAX.
    173 	 */
    174 	memset(longpathname, 'a', sizeof(longpathname) - 1);
    175 
    176 	/* create test_file5 for test ENOTDIR. */
    177 	SAFE_TOUCH(cleanup, "test_file5", 0644, NULL);
    178 
    179 	/*
    180 	 * create two symbolic links who point to each other for
    181 	 * test ELOOP.
    182 	 */
    183 	SAFE_SYMLINK(cleanup, "test_file6", "test_file7");
    184 	SAFE_SYMLINK(cleanup, "test_file7", "test_file6");
    185 }
    186 
    187 static void access_verify(int i)
    188 {
    189 	char *file_name;
    190 	int access_mode;
    191 
    192 	file_name = test_cases[i].pathname;
    193 	access_mode = test_cases[i].a_mode;
    194 
    195 	TEST(access(file_name, access_mode));
    196 
    197 	if (TEST_RETURN != -1) {
    198 		tst_resm(TFAIL, "access(%s, %#o) succeeded unexpectedly",
    199 			 file_name, access_mode);
    200 		return;
    201 	}
    202 
    203 	if (TEST_ERRNO == test_cases[i].exp_errno) {
    204 		tst_resm(TPASS | TTERRNO, "access failed as expected");
    205 	} else {
    206 		tst_resm(TFAIL | TTERRNO,
    207 			 "access failed unexpectedly; expected: "
    208 			 "%d - %s", test_cases[i].exp_errno,
    209 			 strerror(test_cases[i].exp_errno));
    210 	}
    211 }
    212 
    213 static void cleanup(void)
    214 {
    215 	tst_rmdir();
    216 }
    217