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      1 /*
      2  *
      3  *   Copyright (c) International Business Machines  Corp., 2001
      4  *
      5  *   This program is free software;  you can redistribute it and/or modify
      6  *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      7  *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
      8  *   (at your option) any later version.
      9  *
     10  *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     11  *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;  without even the implied warranty of
     12  *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See
     13  *   the GNU General Public License for more details.
     14  *
     15  *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     16  *   along with this program;  if not, write to the Free Software
     17  *   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
     18  */
     19 
     20 /*
     21  * NAME
     22  *	shmget05.c
     23  *
     24  * DESCRIPTION
     25  *	shmget05 - test for EACCES error
     26  *
     27  * ALGORITHM
     28  *	create a shared memory segment with root only read & write permissions
     29  *	fork a child process
     30  *	if child
     31  *	  set the ID of the child process to that of "nobody"
     32  *	  loop if that option was specified
     33  *	    call shmget() using the TEST() macro
     34  *	    check the errno value
     35  *	      issue a PASS message if we get EACCES
     36  *	    otherwise, the tests fails
     37  *	      issue a FAIL message
     38  *	  call cleanup
     39  *	if parent
     40  *	  wait for child to exit
     41  *	  remove the shared memory segment
     42  *
     43  * USAGE:  <for command-line>
     44  *  shmget05 [-c n] [-e] [-i n] [-I x] [-P x] [-t]
     45  *     where,  -c n : Run n copies concurrently.
     46  *             -e   : Turn on errno logging.
     47  *	       -i n : Execute test n times.
     48  *	       -I x : Execute test for x seconds.
     49  *	       -P x : Pause for x seconds between iterations.
     50  *	       -t   : Turn on syscall timing.
     51  *
     52  * HISTORY
     53  *	03/2001 - Written by Wayne Boyer
     54  *
     55  * RESTRICTIONS
     56  *	test must be run at root
     57  */
     58 
     59 #include "ipcshm.h"
     60 #include <sys/types.h>
     61 #include <sys/wait.h>
     62 
     63 char *TCID = "shmget05";
     64 int TST_TOTAL = 1;
     65 
     66 int shm_id_1 = -1;
     67 
     68 uid_t ltp_uid;
     69 char *ltp_user = "nobody";
     70 
     71 int main(int ac, char **av)
     72 {
     73 	int pid;
     74 	void do_child(void);
     75 
     76 	tst_parse_opts(ac, av, NULL, NULL);
     77 
     78 	setup();		/* global setup */
     79 
     80 	if ((pid = FORK_OR_VFORK()) == -1) {
     81 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "could not fork");
     82 	}
     83 
     84 	if (pid == 0) {		/* child */
     85 		/* set the user ID of the child to the non root user */
     86 		if (setuid(ltp_uid) == -1) {
     87 			tst_resm(TBROK, "setuid() failed");
     88 			exit(1);
     89 		}
     90 
     91 		do_child();
     92 
     93 		cleanup();
     94 
     95 	} else {		/* parent */
     96 		/* wait for the child to return */
     97 		if (waitpid(pid, NULL, 0) == -1) {
     98 			tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "waitpid failed");
     99 		}
    100 
    101 		/* if it exists, remove the shared memory resource */
    102 		rm_shm(shm_id_1);
    103 
    104 		tst_rmdir();
    105 	}
    106 	tst_exit();
    107 }
    108 
    109 /*
    110  * do_child - make the TEST call as the child process
    111  */
    112 void do_child(void)
    113 {
    114 	int lc;
    115 
    116 	/* The following loop checks looping state if -i option given */
    117 
    118 	for (lc = 0; TEST_LOOPING(lc); lc++) {
    119 		/* reset tst_count in case we are looping */
    120 		tst_count = 0;
    121 
    122 		/*
    123 		 * Look for a failure ...
    124 		 */
    125 
    126 		TEST(shmget(shmkey, SHM_SIZE, SHM_RW));
    127 
    128 		if (TEST_RETURN != -1) {
    129 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "call succeeded when error expected");
    130 			continue;
    131 		}
    132 
    133 		switch (TEST_ERRNO) {
    134 		case EACCES:
    135 			tst_resm(TPASS, "expected failure - errno = "
    136 				 "%d : %s", TEST_ERRNO, strerror(TEST_ERRNO));
    137 			break;
    138 		default:
    139 			tst_resm(TFAIL, "call failed with an "
    140 				 "unexpected error - %d : %s",
    141 				 TEST_ERRNO, strerror(TEST_ERRNO));
    142 			break;
    143 		}
    144 	}
    145 }
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * setup() - performs all the ONE TIME setup for this test.
    149  */
    150 void setup(void)
    151 {
    152 	tst_require_root();
    153 
    154 	tst_sig(FORK, DEF_HANDLER, cleanup);
    155 
    156 	TEST_PAUSE;
    157 
    158 	/*
    159 	 * Create a temporary directory and cd into it.
    160 	 * This helps to ensure that a unique msgkey is created.
    161 	 * See ../lib/libipc.c for more information.
    162 	 */
    163 	tst_tmpdir();
    164 
    165 	/* get an IPC resource key */
    166 	shmkey = getipckey();
    167 
    168 	/* create a shared memory segment with read and write permissions */
    169 	if ((shm_id_1 = shmget(shmkey, SHM_SIZE,
    170 			       SHM_RW | IPC_CREAT | IPC_EXCL)) == -1) {
    171 		tst_brkm(TBROK, cleanup, "Failed to create shared memory "
    172 			 "segment in setup");
    173 	}
    174 
    175 	/* get the userid for a non root user */
    176 	ltp_uid = getuserid(ltp_user);
    177 }
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * cleanup() - performs all the ONE TIME cleanup for this test at completion
    181  * 	       or premature exit.
    182  */
    183 void cleanup(void)
    184 {
    185 
    186 }
    187