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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2004, Bull S.A..  All rights reserved.
      3  * Created by: Sebastien Decugis
      4 
      5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      6  * under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
      8  *
      9  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
     10  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     12  *
     13  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
     14  * with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
     15  * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
     16  *
     17 
     18  * This file is a stress test for the pthread_cond_init function.
     19 
     20  * The steps are:
     21  * -> Create some threads
     22  * -> each thread loops on initializing and destroying a condition variable
     23  * -> the whole process stop when receiving signal SIGUSR1
     24  */
     25 
     26  /* We are testing conformance to IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition */
     27 #define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200112L
     28 
     29 /********************************************************************************************/
     30 /****************************** standard includes *****************************************/
     31 /********************************************************************************************/
     32 #include <pthread.h>
     33 #include <errno.h>
     34 #include <signal.h>
     35 #include <unistd.h>
     36 #include <stdio.h>
     37 #include <stdlib.h>
     38 #include <stdarg.h>
     39 
     40 #include <time.h>
     41 
     42 /********************************************************************************************/
     43 /******************************   Test framework   *****************************************/
     44 /********************************************************************************************/
     45 #include "testfrmw.h"
     46 #include "testfrmw.c"
     47  /* This header is responsible for defining the following macros:
     48   * UNRESOLVED(ret, descr);
     49   *    where descr is a description of the error and ret is an int (error code for example)
     50   * FAILED(descr);
     51   *    where descr is a short text saying why the test has failed.
     52   * PASSED();
     53   *    No parameter.
     54   *
     55   * Both three macros shall terminate the calling process.
     56   * The testcase shall not terminate in any other maneer.
     57   *
     58   * The other file defines the functions
     59   * void output_init()
     60   * void output(char * string, ...)
     61   *
     62   * Those may be used to output information.
     63   */
     64 
     65 /********************************************************************************************/
     66 /********************************** Configuration ******************************************/
     67 /********************************************************************************************/
     68 #ifndef SCALABILITY_FACTOR
     69 #define SCALABILITY_FACTOR 1
     70 #endif
     71 #ifndef VERBOSE
     72 #define VERBOSE 1
     73 #endif
     74 #define N 20
     75 
     76 /********************************************************************************************/
     77 /***********************************    Test case   *****************************************/
     78 /********************************************************************************************/
     79 char do_it = 1;
     80 pthread_mutex_t cnt_mtx = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
     81 unsigned long long cnt = 0;
     82 
     83 /******** Threads function *********/
     84 void *threaded(void *arg)
     85 {
     86 	int me = (int)arg;
     87 	pthread_cond_t cnd;
     88 	pthread_cond_t *pcnd;
     89 	pthread_condattr_t ca;
     90 	pthread_condattr_t *pca;
     91 	struct timespec now;
     92 	pthread_mutex_t mtx, *pmtx;
     93 	int ret;
     94 	int sz = 4;
     95 	/* We will use mutex from the stack or from malloc'ed memory */
     96 	char loc = ((me % 5) % 2);
     97 
     98 	pmtx = &mtx;
     99 
    100 	if (loc) {
    101 		pcnd = &cnd;
    102 	} else {
    103 		pcnd = malloc(sizeof(pthread_cond_t));
    104 		if (pcnd == NULL) {
    105 			UNRESOLVED(errno,
    106 				   "Memory allocation for condvar failed");
    107 		}
    108 	}
    109 
    110 	me %= sz;
    111 
    112 	ret = clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &now);
    113 	if (ret != 0) {
    114 		UNRESOLVED(errno, "Clock get time (realtime) failed.");
    115 	}
    116 
    117 	switch (me) {
    118 	case 0:		/* We will initialize the cond with NULL pointer attribute */
    119 		pca = NULL;
    120 		break;
    121 
    122 	default:		/* We will initialize the cond with an attribute object */
    123 		if ((ret = pthread_condattr_init(&ca))) {
    124 			UNRESOLVED(ret, "Cond attribute init failed");
    125 		}
    126 		pca = &ca;
    127 
    128 		if ((me == 1) || (me == 3)) {
    129 			ret =
    130 			    pthread_condattr_setpshared(&ca,
    131 							PTHREAD_PROCESS_SHARED);
    132 			if (ret != 0) {
    133 				UNRESOLVED(ret,
    134 					   "Unable to set PShared condvar");
    135 			}
    136 		}
    137 
    138 		if ((sysconf(_SC_MONOTONIC_CLOCK) > 0)
    139 		    && ((me == 1) || (me == 2))) {
    140 			ret = pthread_condattr_setclock(&ca, CLOCK_MONOTONIC);
    141 			if (ret != 0) {
    142 				UNRESOLVED(ret,
    143 					   "Unable to attribute monotonic clock to condvar");
    144 			}
    145 
    146 			ret = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
    147 			if (ret != 0) {
    148 				UNRESOLVED(errno,
    149 					   "Clock get time (realtime) failed.");
    150 			}
    151 		}
    152 
    153 	}
    154 
    155 	ret = pthread_mutex_init(pmtx, NULL);
    156 	if (ret != 0) {
    157 		UNRESOLVED(ret, "Unable to initialize a mutex");
    158 	}
    159 	ret = pthread_mutex_lock(pmtx);
    160 	if (ret != 0) {
    161 		UNRESOLVED(ret, "Unable to lock a mutex");
    162 	}
    163 
    164 	while (do_it) {
    165 		ret = pthread_cond_init(pcnd, pca);
    166 		if (ret != 0) {
    167 			FAILED("Cond init failed");
    168 		}
    169 		/* We use the mutex to check everything is OK */
    170 		ret = pthread_cond_timedwait(pcnd, pmtx, &now);
    171 		if (ret != ETIMEDOUT) {
    172 			if (ret == 0) {
    173 				FAILED("");
    174 			} else {
    175 				UNRESOLVED(ret,
    176 					   "Cond timedwait returned unexpected error code");
    177 			}
    178 		}
    179 		ret = pthread_cond_signal(pcnd);
    180 		if (ret != 0) {
    181 			FAILED("Cond signal failed");
    182 		}
    183 		ret = pthread_cond_broadcast(pcnd);
    184 		if (ret != 0) {
    185 			FAILED("Cond broadcast failed");
    186 		}
    187 		ret = pthread_cond_destroy(pcnd);
    188 		if (ret != 0) {
    189 			FAILED("Cond destroy failed");
    190 		}
    191 		ret = pthread_mutex_lock(&cnt_mtx);
    192 		if (ret != 0) {
    193 			UNRESOLVED(ret, "Unable to lock counter mutex");
    194 		}
    195 		cnt++;
    196 		ret = pthread_mutex_unlock(&cnt_mtx);
    197 		if (ret != 0) {
    198 			UNRESOLVED(ret, "Unable to unlock counter mutex");
    199 		}
    200 	}
    201 
    202 	if (!loc)		/* cond was malloc'ed */
    203 		free(pcnd);
    204 
    205 	if (me)
    206 		if ((ret = pthread_condattr_destroy(pca))) {
    207 			FAILED("Cond attribute destroy failed at the end");
    208 		}
    209 
    210 	return NULL;
    211 }
    212 
    213 /******** Signal handler ************/
    214 void sighdl(int sig)
    215 {
    216 	do {
    217 		do_it = 0;
    218 	}
    219 	while (do_it);
    220 }
    221 
    222 /******** Parent thread *************/
    223 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
    224 {
    225 	struct sigaction sa;
    226 	pthread_t threads[N * SCALABILITY_FACTOR];
    227 	int i;
    228 	int ret;
    229 
    230 	output_init();
    231 
    232 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    233 	sa.sa_flags = 0;
    234 	sa.sa_handler = sighdl;
    235 	if ((ret = sigaction(SIGUSR1, &sa, NULL))) {
    236 		UNRESOLVED(ret, "Unable to register signal handler");
    237 	}
    238 
    239 	for (i = 0; (i < (N * SCALABILITY_FACTOR) && (ret == 0)); i++) {
    240 		ret = pthread_create(&threads[i], NULL, threaded, (void *)i);
    241 	}
    242 	if (ret != 0) {		/* A thread creation failed */
    243 		/* Stop the started threads */
    244 		do {
    245 			do_it = 0;
    246 		}
    247 		while (do_it);
    248 		for (; i > 0; i--)
    249 			pthread_join(threads[i - 1], NULL);
    250 
    251 		UNRESOLVED(ret, "Unable to create enough threads");
    252 	}
    253 
    254 	/* Every threads were created; we now just wait */
    255 	for (i = 0; i < (N * SCALABILITY_FACTOR); i++) {
    256 		if ((ret = pthread_join(threads[i], NULL))) {
    257 			FAILED("Unable to join a thread");
    258 		}
    259 	}
    260 #if VERBOSE > 0
    261 	output("pthread_cond_init stress test passed (%llu iterations)\n", cnt);
    262 #endif
    263 
    264 	/* Everything went OK */
    265 	PASSED;
    266 }
    267