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      1 /* bpf.h
      2  * Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
      3  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      4  * found in the LICENSE file.
      5  *
      6  * Berkeley Packet Filter functions.
      7  */
      8 
      9 #ifndef BPF_H
     10 #define BPF_H
     11 
     12 #include <asm/bitsperlong.h>   /* for __BITS_PER_LONG */
     13 #include <endian.h>
     14 #include <linux/audit.h>
     15 #include <linux/filter.h>
     16 #include <stddef.h>
     17 #include <sys/user.h>
     18 
     19 #ifdef __cplusplus
     20 extern "C" {
     21 #endif
     22 
     23 #include "arch.h"
     24 
     25 #if __BITS_PER_LONG == 32 || defined(__ILP32__)
     26 #define BITS32
     27 #elif __BITS_PER_LONG == 64
     28 #define BITS64
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 /* Constants for comparison operators. */
     32 #define MIN_OPERATOR 128
     33 enum {
     34 	EQ = MIN_OPERATOR,
     35 	NE,
     36 	LT,
     37 	LE,
     38 	GT,
     39 	GE,
     40 	SET,
     41 	IN
     42 };
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * BPF return values and data structures,
     46  * since they're not yet in the kernel.
     47  */
     48 #define SECCOMP_RET_KILL	0x00000000U /* kill the task immediately */
     49 #define SECCOMP_RET_TRAP	0x00030000U /* return SIGSYS */
     50 #define SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO	0x00050000U /* return -1 and set errno */
     51 #define SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW	0x7fff0000U /* allow */
     52 
     53 #define SECCOMP_RET_DATA	0x0000ffffU /* mask for return value */
     54 
     55 struct seccomp_data {
     56 	int nr;
     57 	__u32 arch;
     58 	__u64 instruction_pointer;
     59 	__u64 args[6];
     60 };
     61 
     62 #define syscall_nr (offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr))
     63 #define arch_nr (offsetof(struct seccomp_data, arch))
     64 
     65 /* Size-dependent defines. */
     66 #if defined(BITS32)
     67 /*
     68  * On 32 bits, comparisons take 2 instructions: 1 for loading the argument,
     69  * 1 for the actual comparison.
     70  */
     71 #define BPF_LOAD_ARG_LEN	1U
     72 #define BPF_COMP_LEN		1U
     73 #define BPF_ARG_COMP_LEN (BPF_LOAD_ARG_LEN + BPF_COMP_LEN)
     74 
     75 #define bpf_comp_jeq bpf_comp_jeq32
     76 #define bpf_comp_jset bpf_comp_jset32
     77 
     78 #define LO_ARG(idx) offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(idx)])
     79 
     80 #elif defined(BITS64)
     81 /*
     82  * On 64 bits, comparisons take 7 instructions: 4 for loading the argument,
     83  * and 3 for the actual comparison.
     84  */
     85 #define BPF_LOAD_ARG_LEN	4U
     86 #define BPF_COMP_LEN		3U
     87 #define BPF_ARG_COMP_LEN (BPF_LOAD_ARG_LEN + BPF_COMP_LEN)
     88 
     89 #define bpf_comp_jeq bpf_comp_jeq64
     90 #define bpf_comp_jset bpf_comp_jset64
     91 
     92 /* Ensure that we load the logically correct offset. */
     93 #if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN__) || __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
     94 #define LO_ARG(idx) offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(idx)])
     95 #define HI_ARG(idx) offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(idx)]) + sizeof(__u32)
     96 #else
     97 #error "Unsupported endianness"
     98 #endif
     99 
    100 #else
    101 #error "Unknown bit width"
    102 
    103 #endif
    104 
    105 /* Common jump targets. */
    106 #define NEXT 0
    107 #define SKIP 1
    108 #define SKIPN(_n) (_n)
    109 
    110 /* Support for labels in BPF programs. */
    111 #define JUMP_JT 0xff
    112 #define JUMP_JF 0xff
    113 #define LABEL_JT 0xfe
    114 #define LABEL_JF 0xfe
    115 
    116 #define MAX_BPF_LABEL_LEN 32
    117 
    118 #define BPF_LABELS_MAX 512U	/* Each syscall could have an argument block. */
    119 struct bpf_labels {
    120 	size_t count;
    121 	struct __bpf_label {
    122 		const char *label;
    123 		unsigned int location;
    124 	} labels[BPF_LABELS_MAX];
    125 };
    126 
    127 /* BPF instruction manipulation functions and macros. */
    128 static inline size_t set_bpf_instr(struct sock_filter *instr,
    129 				   unsigned short code, unsigned int k,
    130 				   unsigned char jt, unsigned char jf)
    131 {
    132 	instr->code = code;
    133 	instr->k = k;
    134 	instr->jt = jt;
    135 	instr->jf = jf;
    136 	return 1U;
    137 }
    138 
    139 #define set_bpf_stmt(_block, _code, _k) \
    140 	set_bpf_instr((_block), (_code), (_k), 0, 0)
    141 
    142 #define set_bpf_jump(_block, _code, _k, _jt, _jf) \
    143 	set_bpf_instr((_block), (_code), (_k), (_jt), (_jf))
    144 
    145 #define set_bpf_lbl(_block, _lbl_id) \
    146 	set_bpf_jump((_block), BPF_JMP+BPF_JA, (_lbl_id), \
    147 			LABEL_JT, LABEL_JF)
    148 
    149 #define set_bpf_jump_lbl(_block, _lbl_id) \
    150 	set_bpf_jump((_block), BPF_JMP+BPF_JA, (_lbl_id), \
    151 			JUMP_JT, JUMP_JF)
    152 
    153 #define set_bpf_ret_kill(_block) \
    154 	set_bpf_stmt((_block), BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_KILL)
    155 
    156 #define set_bpf_ret_trap(_block) \
    157 	set_bpf_stmt((_block), BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_TRAP)
    158 
    159 #define set_bpf_ret_errno(_block, _errno) \
    160 	set_bpf_stmt((_block), BPF_RET+BPF_K, \
    161 		SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO | ((_errno) & SECCOMP_RET_DATA))
    162 
    163 #define set_bpf_ret_allow(_block) \
    164 	set_bpf_stmt((_block), BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW)
    165 
    166 #define bpf_load_syscall_nr(_filter) \
    167 	set_bpf_stmt((_filter), BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, syscall_nr)
    168 
    169 /* BPF label functions. */
    170 int bpf_resolve_jumps(struct bpf_labels *labels,
    171 		struct sock_filter *filter, size_t count);
    172 int bpf_label_id(struct bpf_labels *labels, const char *label);
    173 void free_label_strings(struct bpf_labels *labels);
    174 
    175 /* BPF helper functions. */
    176 size_t bpf_load_arg(struct sock_filter *filter, int argidx);
    177 size_t bpf_comp_jeq(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned long c,
    178 		    unsigned char jt, unsigned char jf);
    179 size_t bpf_comp_jset(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned long mask,
    180 		     unsigned char jt, unsigned char jf);
    181 size_t bpf_comp_jin(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned long mask,
    182 		    unsigned char jt, unsigned char jf);
    183 
    184 /* Functions called by syscall_filter.c */
    185 #define ARCH_VALIDATION_LEN 3U
    186 #define ALLOW_SYSCALL_LEN 2U
    187 
    188 size_t bpf_arg_comp(struct sock_filter **pfilter,
    189 		int op, int argidx, unsigned long c, unsigned int label_id);
    190 size_t bpf_validate_arch(struct sock_filter *filter);
    191 size_t bpf_allow_syscall(struct sock_filter *filter, int nr);
    192 size_t bpf_allow_syscall_args(struct sock_filter *filter,
    193 		int nr, unsigned int id);
    194 
    195 /* Debug functions. */
    196 void dump_bpf_prog(struct sock_fprog *fprog);
    197 void dump_bpf_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned short len);
    198 
    199 #ifdef __cplusplus
    200 }; /* extern "C" */
    201 #endif
    202 
    203 #endif /* BPF_H */
    204