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      1 /* $OpenBSD: auth-passwd.c,v 1.44 2014/07/15 15:54:14 millert Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>
      4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo (at) cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
      5  *                    All rights reserved
      6  * Password authentication.  This file contains the functions to check whether
      7  * the password is valid for the user.
      8  *
      9  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
     10  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
     11  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
     12  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
     13  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
     14  *
     15  * Copyright (c) 1999 Dug Song.  All rights reserved.
     16  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
     17  *
     18  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     19  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     20  * are met:
     21  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     22  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     23  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     24  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     25  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     26  *
     27  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     29  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     30  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     31  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     32  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     33  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     34  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     35  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     36  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     37  */
     38 
     39 #include "includes.h"
     40 
     41 #include <sys/types.h>
     42 
     43 #include <pwd.h>
     44 #include <stdio.h>
     45 #include <string.h>
     46 #include <stdarg.h>
     47 
     48 #include "packet.h"
     49 #include "buffer.h"
     50 #include "log.h"
     51 #include "misc.h"
     52 #include "servconf.h"
     53 #include "key.h"
     54 #include "hostfile.h"
     55 #include "auth.h"
     56 #include "auth-options.h"
     57 
     58 extern Buffer loginmsg;
     59 extern ServerOptions options;
     60 
     61 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
     62 extern login_cap_t *lc;
     63 #endif
     64 
     65 
     66 #define DAY		(24L * 60 * 60) /* 1 day in seconds */
     67 #define TWO_WEEKS	(2L * 7 * DAY)	/* 2 weeks in seconds */
     68 
     69 void
     70 disable_forwarding(void)
     71 {
     72 	no_port_forwarding_flag = 1;
     73 	no_agent_forwarding_flag = 1;
     74 	no_x11_forwarding_flag = 1;
     75 }
     76 
     77 /*
     78  * Tries to authenticate the user using password.  Returns true if
     79  * authentication succeeds.
     80  */
     81 int
     82 auth_password(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
     83 {
     84 	struct passwd * pw = authctxt->pw;
     85 	int result, ok = authctxt->valid;
     86 #if defined(USE_SHADOW) && defined(HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE)
     87 	static int expire_checked = 0;
     88 #endif
     89 
     90 #ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
     91 	if (pw->pw_uid == 0 && options.permit_root_login != PERMIT_YES)
     92 		ok = 0;
     93 #endif
     94 	if (*password == '\0' && options.permit_empty_passwd == 0)
     95 		return 0;
     96 
     97 #ifdef KRB5
     98 	if (options.kerberos_authentication == 1) {
     99 		int ret = auth_krb5_password(authctxt, password);
    100 		if (ret == 1 || ret == 0)
    101 			return ret && ok;
    102 		/* Fall back to ordinary passwd authentication. */
    103 	}
    104 #endif
    105 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
    106 	{
    107 		HANDLE hToken = cygwin_logon_user(pw, password);
    108 
    109 		if (hToken == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
    110 			return 0;
    111 		cygwin_set_impersonation_token(hToken);
    112 		return ok;
    113 	}
    114 #endif
    115 #ifdef USE_PAM
    116 	if (options.use_pam)
    117 		return (sshpam_auth_passwd(authctxt, password) && ok);
    118 #endif
    119 #if defined(USE_SHADOW) && defined(HAS_SHADOW_EXPIRE)
    120 	if (!expire_checked) {
    121 		expire_checked = 1;
    122 		if (auth_shadow_pwexpired(authctxt))
    123 			authctxt->force_pwchange = 1;
    124 	}
    125 #endif
    126 	result = sys_auth_passwd(authctxt, password);
    127 	if (authctxt->force_pwchange)
    128 		disable_forwarding();
    129 	return (result && ok);
    130 }
    131 
    132 #ifdef BSD_AUTH
    133 static void
    134 warn_expiry(Authctxt *authctxt, auth_session_t *as)
    135 {
    136 	char buf[256];
    137 	quad_t pwtimeleft, actimeleft, daysleft, pwwarntime, acwarntime;
    138 
    139 	pwwarntime = acwarntime = TWO_WEEKS;
    140 
    141 	pwtimeleft = auth_check_change(as);
    142 	actimeleft = auth_check_expire(as);
    143 #ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
    144 	if (authctxt->valid) {
    145 		pwwarntime = login_getcaptime(lc, "password-warn", TWO_WEEKS,
    146 		    TWO_WEEKS);
    147 		acwarntime = login_getcaptime(lc, "expire-warn", TWO_WEEKS,
    148 		    TWO_WEEKS);
    149 	}
    150 #endif
    151 	if (pwtimeleft != 0 && pwtimeleft < pwwarntime) {
    152 		daysleft = pwtimeleft / DAY + 1;
    153 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    154 		    "Your password will expire in %lld day%s.\n",
    155 		    daysleft, daysleft == 1 ? "" : "s");
    156 		buffer_append(&loginmsg, buf, strlen(buf));
    157 	}
    158 	if (actimeleft != 0 && actimeleft < acwarntime) {
    159 		daysleft = actimeleft / DAY + 1;
    160 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
    161 		    "Your account will expire in %lld day%s.\n",
    162 		    daysleft, daysleft == 1 ? "" : "s");
    163 		buffer_append(&loginmsg, buf, strlen(buf));
    164 	}
    165 }
    166 
    167 int
    168 sys_auth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
    169 {
    170 	struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
    171 	auth_session_t *as;
    172 	static int expire_checked = 0;
    173 
    174 	as = auth_usercheck(pw->pw_name, authctxt->style, "auth-ssh",
    175 	    (char *)password);
    176 	if (as == NULL)
    177 		return (0);
    178 	if (auth_getstate(as) & AUTH_PWEXPIRED) {
    179 		auth_close(as);
    180 		disable_forwarding();
    181 		authctxt->force_pwchange = 1;
    182 		return (1);
    183 	} else {
    184 		if (!expire_checked) {
    185 			expire_checked = 1;
    186 			warn_expiry(authctxt, as);
    187 		}
    188 		return (auth_close(as));
    189 	}
    190 }
    191 #elif !defined(CUSTOM_SYS_AUTH_PASSWD)
    192 int
    193 sys_auth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt, const char *password)
    194 {
    195 	struct passwd *pw = authctxt->pw;
    196 	char *encrypted_password;
    197 
    198 	/* Just use the supplied fake password if authctxt is invalid */
    199 	char *pw_password = authctxt->valid ? shadow_pw(pw) : pw->pw_passwd;
    200 
    201 	/* Check for users with no password. */
    202 	if (strcmp(pw_password, "") == 0 && strcmp(password, "") == 0)
    203 		return (1);
    204 
    205 	/* Encrypt the candidate password using the proper salt. */
    206 	encrypted_password = xcrypt(password,
    207 	    (pw_password[0] && pw_password[1]) ? pw_password : "xx");
    208 
    209 	/*
    210 	 * Authentication is accepted if the encrypted passwords
    211 	 * are identical.
    212 	 */
    213 	return encrypted_password != NULL &&
    214 	    strcmp(encrypted_password, pw_password) == 0;
    215 }
    216 #endif
    217