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      1 /* $OpenBSD: hmac.c,v 1.12 2015/03/24 20:03:44 markus Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2014 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      8  *
      9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     16  */
     17 
     18 #include "includes.h"
     19 
     20 #include <sys/types.h>
     21 #include <string.h>
     22 
     23 #include "sshbuf.h"
     24 #include "digest.h"
     25 #include "hmac.h"
     26 
     27 struct ssh_hmac_ctx {
     28 	int			 alg;
     29 	struct ssh_digest_ctx	*ictx;
     30 	struct ssh_digest_ctx	*octx;
     31 	struct ssh_digest_ctx	*digest;
     32 	u_char			*buf;
     33 	size_t			 buf_len;
     34 };
     35 
     36 size_t
     37 ssh_hmac_bytes(int alg)
     38 {
     39 	return ssh_digest_bytes(alg);
     40 }
     41 
     42 struct ssh_hmac_ctx *
     43 ssh_hmac_start(int alg)
     44 {
     45 	struct ssh_hmac_ctx	*ret;
     46 
     47 	if ((ret = calloc(1, sizeof(*ret))) == NULL)
     48 		return NULL;
     49 	ret->alg = alg;
     50 	if ((ret->ictx = ssh_digest_start(alg)) == NULL ||
     51 	    (ret->octx = ssh_digest_start(alg)) == NULL ||
     52 	    (ret->digest = ssh_digest_start(alg)) == NULL)
     53 		goto fail;
     54 	ret->buf_len = ssh_digest_blocksize(ret->ictx);
     55 	if ((ret->buf = calloc(1, ret->buf_len)) == NULL)
     56 		goto fail;
     57 	return ret;
     58 fail:
     59 	ssh_hmac_free(ret);
     60 	return NULL;
     61 }
     62 
     63 int
     64 ssh_hmac_init(struct ssh_hmac_ctx *ctx, const void *key, size_t klen)
     65 {
     66 	size_t i;
     67 
     68 	/* reset ictx and octx if no is key given */
     69 	if (key != NULL) {
     70 		/* truncate long keys */
     71 		if (klen <= ctx->buf_len)
     72 			memcpy(ctx->buf, key, klen);
     73 		else if (ssh_digest_memory(ctx->alg, key, klen, ctx->buf,
     74 		    ctx->buf_len) < 0)
     75 			return -1;
     76 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->buf_len; i++)
     77 			ctx->buf[i] ^= 0x36;
     78 		if (ssh_digest_update(ctx->ictx, ctx->buf, ctx->buf_len) < 0)
     79 			return -1;
     80 		for (i = 0; i < ctx->buf_len; i++)
     81 			ctx->buf[i] ^= 0x36 ^ 0x5c;
     82 		if (ssh_digest_update(ctx->octx, ctx->buf, ctx->buf_len) < 0)
     83 			return -1;
     84 		explicit_bzero(ctx->buf, ctx->buf_len);
     85 	}
     86 	/* start with ictx */
     87 	if (ssh_digest_copy_state(ctx->ictx, ctx->digest) < 0)
     88 		return -1;
     89 	return 0;
     90 }
     91 
     92 int
     93 ssh_hmac_update(struct ssh_hmac_ctx *ctx, const void *m, size_t mlen)
     94 {
     95 	return ssh_digest_update(ctx->digest, m, mlen);
     96 }
     97 
     98 int
     99 ssh_hmac_update_buffer(struct ssh_hmac_ctx *ctx, const struct sshbuf *b)
    100 {
    101 	return ssh_digest_update_buffer(ctx->digest, b);
    102 }
    103 
    104 int
    105 ssh_hmac_final(struct ssh_hmac_ctx *ctx, u_char *d, size_t dlen)
    106 {
    107 	size_t len;
    108 
    109 	len = ssh_digest_bytes(ctx->alg);
    110 	if (dlen < len ||
    111 	    ssh_digest_final(ctx->digest, ctx->buf, len))
    112 		return -1;
    113 	/* switch to octx */
    114 	if (ssh_digest_copy_state(ctx->octx, ctx->digest) < 0 ||
    115 	    ssh_digest_update(ctx->digest, ctx->buf, len) < 0 ||
    116 	    ssh_digest_final(ctx->digest, d, dlen) < 0)
    117 		return -1;
    118 	return 0;
    119 }
    120 
    121 void
    122 ssh_hmac_free(struct ssh_hmac_ctx *ctx)
    123 {
    124 	if (ctx != NULL) {
    125 		ssh_digest_free(ctx->ictx);
    126 		ssh_digest_free(ctx->octx);
    127 		ssh_digest_free(ctx->digest);
    128 		if (ctx->buf) {
    129 			explicit_bzero(ctx->buf, ctx->buf_len);
    130 			free(ctx->buf);
    131 		}
    132 		explicit_bzero(ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
    133 		free(ctx);
    134 	}
    135 }
    136 
    137 #ifdef TEST
    138 
    139 /* cc -DTEST hmac.c digest.c buffer.c cleanup.c fatal.c log.c xmalloc.c -lcrypto */
    140 static void
    141 hmac_test(void *key, size_t klen, void *m, size_t mlen, u_char *e, size_t elen)
    142 {
    143 	struct ssh_hmac_ctx	*ctx;
    144 	size_t			 i;
    145 	u_char			 digest[16];
    146 
    147 	if ((ctx = ssh_hmac_start(SSH_DIGEST_MD5)) == NULL)
    148 		printf("ssh_hmac_start failed");
    149 	if (ssh_hmac_init(ctx, key, klen) < 0 ||
    150 	    ssh_hmac_update(ctx, m, mlen) < 0 ||
    151 	    ssh_hmac_final(ctx, digest, sizeof(digest)) < 0)
    152 		printf("ssh_hmac_xxx failed");
    153 	ssh_hmac_free(ctx);
    154 
    155 	if (memcmp(e, digest, elen)) {
    156 		for (i = 0; i < elen; i++)
    157 			printf("[%zu] %2.2x %2.2x\n", i, e[i], digest[i]);
    158 		printf("mismatch\n");
    159 	} else
    160 		printf("ok\n");
    161 }
    162 
    163 int
    164 main(int argc, char **argv)
    165 {
    166 	/* try test vectors from RFC 2104 */
    167 
    168 	u_char key1[16] = {
    169 	    0xb, 0xb, 0xb, 0xb, 0xb, 0xb, 0xb, 0xb,
    170 	    0xb, 0xb, 0xb, 0xb, 0xb, 0xb, 0xb, 0xb };
    171 	u_char *data1 = "Hi There";
    172 	u_char dig1[16] = {
    173 	    0x92, 0x94, 0x72, 0x7a, 0x36, 0x38, 0xbb, 0x1c,
    174 	    0x13, 0xf4, 0x8e, 0xf8, 0x15, 0x8b, 0xfc, 0x9d };
    175 
    176 	u_char *key2 = "Jefe";
    177 	u_char *data2 = "what do ya want for nothing?";
    178 	u_char dig2[16] = {
    179 	    0x75, 0x0c, 0x78, 0x3e, 0x6a, 0xb0, 0xb5, 0x03,
    180 	    0xea, 0xa8, 0x6e, 0x31, 0x0a, 0x5d, 0xb7, 0x38 };
    181 
    182 	u_char key3[16];
    183 	u_char data3[50];
    184 	u_char dig3[16] = {
    185 	    0x56, 0xbe, 0x34, 0x52, 0x1d, 0x14, 0x4c, 0x88,
    186 	    0xdb, 0xb8, 0xc7, 0x33, 0xf0, 0xe8, 0xb3, 0xf6 };
    187 	memset(key3, 0xaa, sizeof(key3));
    188 	memset(data3, 0xdd, sizeof(data3));
    189 
    190 	hmac_test(key1, sizeof(key1), data1, strlen(data1), dig1, sizeof(dig1));
    191 	hmac_test(key2, strlen(key2), data2, strlen(data2), dig2, sizeof(dig2));
    192 	hmac_test(key3, sizeof(key3), data3, sizeof(data3), dig3, sizeof(dig3));
    193 
    194 	return 0;
    195 }
    196 
    197 #endif
    198