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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: readpassphrase.c,v 1.22 2010/01/13 10:20:54 dtucker Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 2000-2002, 2007 Todd C. Miller <Todd.Miller (at) courtesan.com>
      5  *
      6  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      7  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      8  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      9  *
     10  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     11  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     12  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     13  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     14  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     15  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     16  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     17  *
     18  * Sponsored in part by the Defense Advanced Research Projects
     19  * Agency (DARPA) and Air Force Research Laboratory, Air Force
     20  * Materiel Command, USAF, under agreement number F39502-99-1-0512.
     21  */
     22 
     23 /* OPENBSD ORIGINAL: lib/libc/gen/readpassphrase.c */
     24 
     25 #include "includes.h"
     26 
     27 #ifndef HAVE_READPASSPHRASE
     28 
     29 #include <termios.h>
     30 #include <signal.h>
     31 #include <ctype.h>
     32 #include <fcntl.h>
     33 #include <readpassphrase.h>
     34 #include <errno.h>
     35 #include <string.h>
     36 #include <unistd.h>
     37 
     38 #ifdef TCSASOFT
     39 # define _T_FLUSH	(TCSAFLUSH|TCSASOFT)
     40 #else
     41 # define _T_FLUSH	(TCSAFLUSH)
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 /* SunOS 4.x which lacks _POSIX_VDISABLE, but has VDISABLE */
     45 #if !defined(_POSIX_VDISABLE) && defined(VDISABLE)
     46 #  define _POSIX_VDISABLE       VDISABLE
     47 #endif
     48 
     49 #ifndef _NSIG
     50 # ifdef NSIG
     51 #  define _NSIG NSIG
     52 # else
     53 #  define _NSIG 128
     54 # endif
     55 #endif
     56 
     57 static volatile sig_atomic_t signo[_NSIG];
     58 
     59 static void handler(int);
     60 
     61 char *
     62 readpassphrase(const char *prompt, char *buf, size_t bufsiz, int flags)
     63 {
     64 	ssize_t nr;
     65 	int input, output, save_errno, i, need_restart;
     66 	char ch, *p, *end;
     67 	struct termios term, oterm;
     68 	struct sigaction sa, savealrm, saveint, savehup, savequit, saveterm;
     69 	struct sigaction savetstp, savettin, savettou, savepipe;
     70 
     71 	/* I suppose we could alloc on demand in this case (XXX). */
     72 	if (bufsiz == 0) {
     73 		errno = EINVAL;
     74 		return(NULL);
     75 	}
     76 
     77 restart:
     78 	for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; i++)
     79 		signo[i] = 0;
     80 	nr = -1;
     81 	save_errno = 0;
     82 	need_restart = 0;
     83 	/*
     84 	 * Read and write to /dev/tty if available.  If not, read from
     85 	 * stdin and write to stderr unless a tty is required.
     86 	 */
     87 	if ((flags & RPP_STDIN) ||
     88 	    (input = output = open(_PATH_TTY, O_RDWR)) == -1) {
     89 		if (flags & RPP_REQUIRE_TTY) {
     90 			errno = ENOTTY;
     91 			return(NULL);
     92 		}
     93 		input = STDIN_FILENO;
     94 		output = STDERR_FILENO;
     95 	}
     96 
     97 	/*
     98 	 * Catch signals that would otherwise cause the user to end
     99 	 * up with echo turned off in the shell.  Don't worry about
    100 	 * things like SIGXCPU and SIGVTALRM for now.
    101 	 */
    102 	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
    103 	sa.sa_flags = 0;		/* don't restart system calls */
    104 	sa.sa_handler = handler;
    105 	(void)sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, &savealrm);
    106 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &sa, &savehup);
    107 	(void)sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, &saveint);
    108 	(void)sigaction(SIGPIPE, &sa, &savepipe);
    109 	(void)sigaction(SIGQUIT, &sa, &savequit);
    110 	(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &sa, &saveterm);
    111 	(void)sigaction(SIGTSTP, &sa, &savetstp);
    112 	(void)sigaction(SIGTTIN, &sa, &savettin);
    113 	(void)sigaction(SIGTTOU, &sa, &savettou);
    114 
    115 	/* Turn off echo if possible. */
    116 	if (input != STDIN_FILENO && tcgetattr(input, &oterm) == 0) {
    117 		memcpy(&term, &oterm, sizeof(term));
    118 		if (!(flags & RPP_ECHO_ON))
    119 			term.c_lflag &= ~(ECHO | ECHONL);
    120 #ifdef VSTATUS
    121 		if (term.c_cc[VSTATUS] != _POSIX_VDISABLE)
    122 			term.c_cc[VSTATUS] = _POSIX_VDISABLE;
    123 #endif
    124 		(void)tcsetattr(input, _T_FLUSH, &term);
    125 	} else {
    126 		memset(&term, 0, sizeof(term));
    127 		term.c_lflag |= ECHO;
    128 		memset(&oterm, 0, sizeof(oterm));
    129 		oterm.c_lflag |= ECHO;
    130 	}
    131 
    132 	/* No I/O if we are already backgrounded. */
    133 	if (signo[SIGTTOU] != 1 && signo[SIGTTIN] != 1) {
    134 		if (!(flags & RPP_STDIN))
    135 			(void)write(output, prompt, strlen(prompt));
    136 		end = buf + bufsiz - 1;
    137 		p = buf;
    138 		while ((nr = read(input, &ch, 1)) == 1 && ch != '\n' && ch != '\r') {
    139 			if (p < end) {
    140 				if ((flags & RPP_SEVENBIT))
    141 					ch &= 0x7f;
    142 				if (isalpha(ch)) {
    143 					if ((flags & RPP_FORCELOWER))
    144 						ch = (char)tolower(ch);
    145 					if ((flags & RPP_FORCEUPPER))
    146 						ch = (char)toupper(ch);
    147 				}
    148 				*p++ = ch;
    149 			}
    150 		}
    151 		*p = '\0';
    152 		save_errno = errno;
    153 		if (!(term.c_lflag & ECHO))
    154 			(void)write(output, "\n", 1);
    155 	}
    156 
    157 	/* Restore old terminal settings and signals. */
    158 	if (memcmp(&term, &oterm, sizeof(term)) != 0) {
    159 		while (tcsetattr(input, _T_FLUSH, &oterm) == -1 &&
    160 		    errno == EINTR)
    161 			continue;
    162 	}
    163 	(void)sigaction(SIGALRM, &savealrm, NULL);
    164 	(void)sigaction(SIGHUP, &savehup, NULL);
    165 	(void)sigaction(SIGINT, &saveint, NULL);
    166 	(void)sigaction(SIGQUIT, &savequit, NULL);
    167 	(void)sigaction(SIGPIPE, &savepipe, NULL);
    168 	(void)sigaction(SIGTERM, &saveterm, NULL);
    169 	(void)sigaction(SIGTSTP, &savetstp, NULL);
    170 	(void)sigaction(SIGTTIN, &savettin, NULL);
    171 	(void)sigaction(SIGTTOU, &savettou, NULL);
    172 	if (input != STDIN_FILENO)
    173 		(void)close(input);
    174 
    175 	/*
    176 	 * If we were interrupted by a signal, resend it to ourselves
    177 	 * now that we have restored the signal handlers.
    178 	 */
    179 	for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; i++) {
    180 		if (signo[i]) {
    181 			kill(getpid(), i);
    182 			switch (i) {
    183 			case SIGTSTP:
    184 			case SIGTTIN:
    185 			case SIGTTOU:
    186 				need_restart = 1;
    187 			}
    188 		}
    189 	}
    190 	if (need_restart)
    191 		goto restart;
    192 
    193 	if (save_errno)
    194 		errno = save_errno;
    195 	return(nr == -1 ? NULL : buf);
    196 }
    197 
    198 #if 0
    199 char *
    200 getpass(const char *prompt)
    201 {
    202 	static char buf[_PASSWORD_LEN + 1];
    203 
    204 	return(readpassphrase(prompt, buf, sizeof(buf), RPP_ECHO_OFF));
    205 }
    206 #endif
    207 
    208 static void handler(int s)
    209 {
    210 
    211 	signo[s] = 1;
    212 }
    213 #endif /* HAVE_READPASSPHRASE */
    214