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      1 /* $OpenBSD: sftp-server.c,v 1.107 2015/08/20 22:32:42 deraadt Exp $ */
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
      6  * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
      7  * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
      8  *
      9  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
     10  * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
     12  * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
     13  * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
     14  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
     15  * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
     16  */
     17 
     18 #include "includes.h"
     19 
     20 #include <sys/param.h>	/* MIN */
     21 #include <sys/types.h>
     22 #include <sys/stat.h>
     23 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
     24 # include <sys/time.h>
     25 #endif
     26 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_MOUNT_H
     27 #include <sys/mount.h>
     28 #endif
     29 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_STATVFS_H
     30 #include <sys/statvfs.h>
     31 #endif
     32 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
     33 #include <sys/prctl.h>
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <dirent.h>
     37 #include <errno.h>
     38 #include <fcntl.h>
     39 #include <pwd.h>
     40 #include <stdlib.h>
     41 #include <stdio.h>
     42 #include <string.h>
     43 #include <time.h>
     44 #include <unistd.h>
     45 #include <stdarg.h>
     46 
     47 #include "xmalloc.h"
     48 #include "sshbuf.h"
     49 #include "ssherr.h"
     50 #include "log.h"
     51 #include "misc.h"
     52 #include "match.h"
     53 #include "uidswap.h"
     54 
     55 #include "sftp.h"
     56 #include "sftp-common.h"
     57 
     58 /* Our verbosity */
     59 static LogLevel log_level = SYSLOG_LEVEL_ERROR;
     60 
     61 /* Our client */
     62 static struct passwd *pw = NULL;
     63 static char *client_addr = NULL;
     64 
     65 /* input and output queue */
     66 struct sshbuf *iqueue;
     67 struct sshbuf *oqueue;
     68 
     69 /* Version of client */
     70 static u_int version;
     71 
     72 /* SSH2_FXP_INIT received */
     73 static int init_done;
     74 
     75 /* Disable writes */
     76 static int readonly;
     77 
     78 /* Requests that are allowed/denied */
     79 static char *request_whitelist, *request_blacklist;
     80 
     81 /* portable attributes, etc. */
     82 typedef struct Stat Stat;
     83 
     84 struct Stat {
     85 	char *name;
     86 	char *long_name;
     87 	Attrib attrib;
     88 };
     89 
     90 /* Packet handlers */
     91 static void process_open(u_int32_t id);
     92 static void process_close(u_int32_t id);
     93 static void process_read(u_int32_t id);
     94 static void process_write(u_int32_t id);
     95 static void process_stat(u_int32_t id);
     96 static void process_lstat(u_int32_t id);
     97 static void process_fstat(u_int32_t id);
     98 static void process_setstat(u_int32_t id);
     99 static void process_fsetstat(u_int32_t id);
    100 static void process_opendir(u_int32_t id);
    101 static void process_readdir(u_int32_t id);
    102 static void process_remove(u_int32_t id);
    103 static void process_mkdir(u_int32_t id);
    104 static void process_rmdir(u_int32_t id);
    105 static void process_realpath(u_int32_t id);
    106 static void process_rename(u_int32_t id);
    107 static void process_readlink(u_int32_t id);
    108 static void process_symlink(u_int32_t id);
    109 static void process_extended_posix_rename(u_int32_t id);
    110 static void process_extended_statvfs(u_int32_t id);
    111 static void process_extended_fstatvfs(u_int32_t id);
    112 static void process_extended_hardlink(u_int32_t id);
    113 static void process_extended_fsync(u_int32_t id);
    114 static void process_extended(u_int32_t id);
    115 
    116 struct sftp_handler {
    117 	const char *name;	/* user-visible name for fine-grained perms */
    118 	const char *ext_name;	/* extended request name */
    119 	u_int type;		/* packet type, for non extended packets */
    120 	void (*handler)(u_int32_t);
    121 	int does_write;		/* if nonzero, banned for readonly mode */
    122 };
    123 
    124 struct sftp_handler handlers[] = {
    125 	/* NB. SSH2_FXP_OPEN does the readonly check in the handler itself */
    126 	{ "open", NULL, SSH2_FXP_OPEN, process_open, 0 },
    127 	{ "close", NULL, SSH2_FXP_CLOSE, process_close, 0 },
    128 	{ "read", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READ, process_read, 0 },
    129 	{ "write", NULL, SSH2_FXP_WRITE, process_write, 1 },
    130 	{ "lstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_LSTAT, process_lstat, 0 },
    131 	{ "fstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_FSTAT, process_fstat, 0 },
    132 	{ "setstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_SETSTAT, process_setstat, 1 },
    133 	{ "fsetstat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_FSETSTAT, process_fsetstat, 1 },
    134 	{ "opendir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_OPENDIR, process_opendir, 0 },
    135 	{ "readdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READDIR, process_readdir, 0 },
    136 	{ "remove", NULL, SSH2_FXP_REMOVE, process_remove, 1 },
    137 	{ "mkdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_MKDIR, process_mkdir, 1 },
    138 	{ "rmdir", NULL, SSH2_FXP_RMDIR, process_rmdir, 1 },
    139 	{ "realpath", NULL, SSH2_FXP_REALPATH, process_realpath, 0 },
    140 	{ "stat", NULL, SSH2_FXP_STAT, process_stat, 0 },
    141 	{ "rename", NULL, SSH2_FXP_RENAME, process_rename, 1 },
    142 	{ "readlink", NULL, SSH2_FXP_READLINK, process_readlink, 0 },
    143 	{ "symlink", NULL, SSH2_FXP_SYMLINK, process_symlink, 1 },
    144 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
    145 };
    146 
    147 /* SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED submessages */
    148 struct sftp_handler extended_handlers[] = {
    149 	{ "posix-rename", "posix-rename (at) openssh.com", 0,
    150 	   process_extended_posix_rename, 1 },
    151 	{ "statvfs", "statvfs (at) openssh.com", 0, process_extended_statvfs, 0 },
    152 	{ "fstatvfs", "fstatvfs (at) openssh.com", 0, process_extended_fstatvfs, 0 },
    153 	{ "hardlink", "hardlink (at) openssh.com", 0, process_extended_hardlink, 1 },
    154 	{ "fsync", "fsync (at) openssh.com", 0, process_extended_fsync, 1 },
    155 	{ NULL, NULL, 0, NULL, 0 }
    156 };
    157 
    158 static int
    159 request_permitted(struct sftp_handler *h)
    160 {
    161 	char *result;
    162 
    163 	if (readonly && h->does_write) {
    164 		verbose("Refusing %s request in read-only mode", h->name);
    165 		return 0;
    166 	}
    167 	if (request_blacklist != NULL &&
    168 	    ((result = match_list(h->name, request_blacklist, NULL))) != NULL) {
    169 		free(result);
    170 		verbose("Refusing blacklisted %s request", h->name);
    171 		return 0;
    172 	}
    173 	if (request_whitelist != NULL &&
    174 	    ((result = match_list(h->name, request_whitelist, NULL))) != NULL) {
    175 		free(result);
    176 		debug2("Permitting whitelisted %s request", h->name);
    177 		return 1;
    178 	}
    179 	if (request_whitelist != NULL) {
    180 		verbose("Refusing non-whitelisted %s request", h->name);
    181 		return 0;
    182 	}
    183 	return 1;
    184 }
    185 
    186 static int
    187 errno_to_portable(int unixerrno)
    188 {
    189 	int ret = 0;
    190 
    191 	switch (unixerrno) {
    192 	case 0:
    193 		ret = SSH2_FX_OK;
    194 		break;
    195 	case ENOENT:
    196 	case ENOTDIR:
    197 	case EBADF:
    198 	case ELOOP:
    199 		ret = SSH2_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE;
    200 		break;
    201 	case EPERM:
    202 	case EACCES:
    203 	case EFAULT:
    204 		ret = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
    205 		break;
    206 	case ENAMETOOLONG:
    207 	case EINVAL:
    208 		ret = SSH2_FX_BAD_MESSAGE;
    209 		break;
    210 	case ENOSYS:
    211 		ret = SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED;
    212 		break;
    213 	default:
    214 		ret = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    215 		break;
    216 	}
    217 	return ret;
    218 }
    219 
    220 static int
    221 flags_from_portable(int pflags)
    222 {
    223 	int flags = 0;
    224 
    225 	if ((pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ) &&
    226 	    (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE)) {
    227 		flags = O_RDWR;
    228 	} else if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ) {
    229 		flags = O_RDONLY;
    230 	} else if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE) {
    231 		flags = O_WRONLY;
    232 	}
    233 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_APPEND)
    234 		flags |= O_APPEND;
    235 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT)
    236 		flags |= O_CREAT;
    237 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_TRUNC)
    238 		flags |= O_TRUNC;
    239 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_EXCL)
    240 		flags |= O_EXCL;
    241 	return flags;
    242 }
    243 
    244 static const char *
    245 string_from_portable(int pflags)
    246 {
    247 	static char ret[128];
    248 
    249 	*ret = '\0';
    250 
    251 #define PAPPEND(str)	{				\
    252 		if (*ret != '\0')			\
    253 			strlcat(ret, ",", sizeof(ret));	\
    254 		strlcat(ret, str, sizeof(ret));		\
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_READ)
    258 		PAPPEND("READ")
    259 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_WRITE)
    260 		PAPPEND("WRITE")
    261 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_APPEND)
    262 		PAPPEND("APPEND")
    263 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_CREAT)
    264 		PAPPEND("CREATE")
    265 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_TRUNC)
    266 		PAPPEND("TRUNCATE")
    267 	if (pflags & SSH2_FXF_EXCL)
    268 		PAPPEND("EXCL")
    269 
    270 	return ret;
    271 }
    272 
    273 /* handle handles */
    274 
    275 typedef struct Handle Handle;
    276 struct Handle {
    277 	int use;
    278 	DIR *dirp;
    279 	int fd;
    280 	int flags;
    281 	char *name;
    282 	u_int64_t bytes_read, bytes_write;
    283 	int next_unused;
    284 };
    285 
    286 enum {
    287 	HANDLE_UNUSED,
    288 	HANDLE_DIR,
    289 	HANDLE_FILE
    290 };
    291 
    292 Handle *handles = NULL;
    293 u_int num_handles = 0;
    294 int first_unused_handle = -1;
    295 
    296 static void handle_unused(int i)
    297 {
    298 	handles[i].use = HANDLE_UNUSED;
    299 	handles[i].next_unused = first_unused_handle;
    300 	first_unused_handle = i;
    301 }
    302 
    303 static int
    304 handle_new(int use, const char *name, int fd, int flags, DIR *dirp)
    305 {
    306 	int i;
    307 
    308 	if (first_unused_handle == -1) {
    309 		if (num_handles + 1 <= num_handles)
    310 			return -1;
    311 		num_handles++;
    312 		handles = xreallocarray(handles, num_handles, sizeof(Handle));
    313 		handle_unused(num_handles - 1);
    314 	}
    315 
    316 	i = first_unused_handle;
    317 	first_unused_handle = handles[i].next_unused;
    318 
    319 	handles[i].use = use;
    320 	handles[i].dirp = dirp;
    321 	handles[i].fd = fd;
    322 	handles[i].flags = flags;
    323 	handles[i].name = xstrdup(name);
    324 	handles[i].bytes_read = handles[i].bytes_write = 0;
    325 
    326 	return i;
    327 }
    328 
    329 static int
    330 handle_is_ok(int i, int type)
    331 {
    332 	return i >= 0 && (u_int)i < num_handles && handles[i].use == type;
    333 }
    334 
    335 static int
    336 handle_to_string(int handle, u_char **stringp, int *hlenp)
    337 {
    338 	if (stringp == NULL || hlenp == NULL)
    339 		return -1;
    340 	*stringp = xmalloc(sizeof(int32_t));
    341 	put_u32(*stringp, handle);
    342 	*hlenp = sizeof(int32_t);
    343 	return 0;
    344 }
    345 
    346 static int
    347 handle_from_string(const u_char *handle, u_int hlen)
    348 {
    349 	int val;
    350 
    351 	if (hlen != sizeof(int32_t))
    352 		return -1;
    353 	val = get_u32(handle);
    354 	if (handle_is_ok(val, HANDLE_FILE) ||
    355 	    handle_is_ok(val, HANDLE_DIR))
    356 		return val;
    357 	return -1;
    358 }
    359 
    360 static char *
    361 handle_to_name(int handle)
    362 {
    363 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR)||
    364 	    handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
    365 		return handles[handle].name;
    366 	return NULL;
    367 }
    368 
    369 static DIR *
    370 handle_to_dir(int handle)
    371 {
    372 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR))
    373 		return handles[handle].dirp;
    374 	return NULL;
    375 }
    376 
    377 static int
    378 handle_to_fd(int handle)
    379 {
    380 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
    381 		return handles[handle].fd;
    382 	return -1;
    383 }
    384 
    385 static int
    386 handle_to_flags(int handle)
    387 {
    388 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
    389 		return handles[handle].flags;
    390 	return 0;
    391 }
    392 
    393 static void
    394 handle_update_read(int handle, ssize_t bytes)
    395 {
    396 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE) && bytes > 0)
    397 		handles[handle].bytes_read += bytes;
    398 }
    399 
    400 static void
    401 handle_update_write(int handle, ssize_t bytes)
    402 {
    403 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE) && bytes > 0)
    404 		handles[handle].bytes_write += bytes;
    405 }
    406 
    407 static u_int64_t
    408 handle_bytes_read(int handle)
    409 {
    410 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
    411 		return (handles[handle].bytes_read);
    412 	return 0;
    413 }
    414 
    415 static u_int64_t
    416 handle_bytes_write(int handle)
    417 {
    418 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE))
    419 		return (handles[handle].bytes_write);
    420 	return 0;
    421 }
    422 
    423 static int
    424 handle_close(int handle)
    425 {
    426 	int ret = -1;
    427 
    428 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
    429 		ret = close(handles[handle].fd);
    430 		free(handles[handle].name);
    431 		handle_unused(handle);
    432 	} else if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_DIR)) {
    433 		ret = closedir(handles[handle].dirp);
    434 		free(handles[handle].name);
    435 		handle_unused(handle);
    436 	} else {
    437 		errno = ENOENT;
    438 	}
    439 	return ret;
    440 }
    441 
    442 static void
    443 handle_log_close(int handle, char *emsg)
    444 {
    445 	if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
    446 		logit("%s%sclose \"%s\" bytes read %llu written %llu",
    447 		    emsg == NULL ? "" : emsg, emsg == NULL ? "" : " ",
    448 		    handle_to_name(handle),
    449 		    (unsigned long long)handle_bytes_read(handle),
    450 		    (unsigned long long)handle_bytes_write(handle));
    451 	} else {
    452 		logit("%s%sclosedir \"%s\"",
    453 		    emsg == NULL ? "" : emsg, emsg == NULL ? "" : " ",
    454 		    handle_to_name(handle));
    455 	}
    456 }
    457 
    458 static void
    459 handle_log_exit(void)
    460 {
    461 	u_int i;
    462 
    463 	for (i = 0; i < num_handles; i++)
    464 		if (handles[i].use != HANDLE_UNUSED)
    465 			handle_log_close(i, "forced");
    466 }
    467 
    468 static int
    469 get_handle(struct sshbuf *queue, int *hp)
    470 {
    471 	u_char *handle;
    472 	int r;
    473 	size_t hlen;
    474 
    475 	*hp = -1;
    476 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_string(queue, &handle, &hlen)) != 0)
    477 		return r;
    478 	if (hlen < 256)
    479 		*hp = handle_from_string(handle, hlen);
    480 	free(handle);
    481 	return 0;
    482 }
    483 
    484 /* send replies */
    485 
    486 static void
    487 send_msg(struct sshbuf *m)
    488 {
    489 	int r;
    490 
    491 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_stringb(oqueue, m)) != 0)
    492 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    493 	sshbuf_reset(m);
    494 }
    495 
    496 static const char *
    497 status_to_message(u_int32_t status)
    498 {
    499 	const char *status_messages[] = {
    500 		"Success",			/* SSH_FX_OK */
    501 		"End of file",			/* SSH_FX_EOF */
    502 		"No such file",			/* SSH_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE */
    503 		"Permission denied",		/* SSH_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED */
    504 		"Failure",			/* SSH_FX_FAILURE */
    505 		"Bad message",			/* SSH_FX_BAD_MESSAGE */
    506 		"No connection",		/* SSH_FX_NO_CONNECTION */
    507 		"Connection lost",		/* SSH_FX_CONNECTION_LOST */
    508 		"Operation unsupported",	/* SSH_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED */
    509 		"Unknown error"			/* Others */
    510 	};
    511 	return (status_messages[MIN(status,SSH2_FX_MAX)]);
    512 }
    513 
    514 static void
    515 send_status(u_int32_t id, u_int32_t status)
    516 {
    517 	struct sshbuf *msg;
    518 	int r;
    519 
    520 	debug3("request %u: sent status %u", id, status);
    521 	if (log_level > SYSLOG_LEVEL_VERBOSE ||
    522 	    (status != SSH2_FX_OK && status != SSH2_FX_EOF))
    523 		logit("sent status %s", status_to_message(status));
    524 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    525 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
    526 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_STATUS)) != 0 ||
    527 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
    528 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, status)) != 0)
    529 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    530 	if (version >= 3) {
    531 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg,
    532 		    status_to_message(status))) != 0 ||
    533 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "")) != 0)
    534 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    535 	}
    536 	send_msg(msg);
    537 	sshbuf_free(msg);
    538 }
    539 static void
    540 send_data_or_handle(char type, u_int32_t id, const u_char *data, int dlen)
    541 {
    542 	struct sshbuf *msg;
    543 	int r;
    544 
    545 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    546 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
    547 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, type)) != 0 ||
    548 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
    549 	    (r = sshbuf_put_string(msg, data, dlen)) != 0)
    550 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    551 	send_msg(msg);
    552 	sshbuf_free(msg);
    553 }
    554 
    555 static void
    556 send_data(u_int32_t id, const u_char *data, int dlen)
    557 {
    558 	debug("request %u: sent data len %d", id, dlen);
    559 	send_data_or_handle(SSH2_FXP_DATA, id, data, dlen);
    560 }
    561 
    562 static void
    563 send_handle(u_int32_t id, int handle)
    564 {
    565 	u_char *string;
    566 	int hlen;
    567 
    568 	handle_to_string(handle, &string, &hlen);
    569 	debug("request %u: sent handle handle %d", id, handle);
    570 	send_data_or_handle(SSH2_FXP_HANDLE, id, string, hlen);
    571 	free(string);
    572 }
    573 
    574 static void
    575 send_names(u_int32_t id, int count, const Stat *stats)
    576 {
    577 	struct sshbuf *msg;
    578 	int i, r;
    579 
    580 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    581 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
    582 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_NAME)) != 0 ||
    583 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
    584 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, count)) != 0)
    585 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    586 	debug("request %u: sent names count %d", id, count);
    587 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    588 		if ((r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, stats[i].name)) != 0 ||
    589 		    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, stats[i].long_name)) != 0 ||
    590 		    (r = encode_attrib(msg, &stats[i].attrib)) != 0)
    591 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    592 	}
    593 	send_msg(msg);
    594 	sshbuf_free(msg);
    595 }
    596 
    597 static void
    598 send_attrib(u_int32_t id, const Attrib *a)
    599 {
    600 	struct sshbuf *msg;
    601 	int r;
    602 
    603 	debug("request %u: sent attrib have 0x%x", id, a->flags);
    604 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    605 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
    606 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_ATTRS)) != 0 ||
    607 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
    608 	    (r = encode_attrib(msg, a)) != 0)
    609 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    610 	send_msg(msg);
    611 	sshbuf_free(msg);
    612 }
    613 
    614 static void
    615 send_statvfs(u_int32_t id, struct statvfs *st)
    616 {
    617 	struct sshbuf *msg;
    618 	u_int64_t flag;
    619 	int r;
    620 
    621 	flag = (st->f_flag & ST_RDONLY) ? SSH2_FXE_STATVFS_ST_RDONLY : 0;
    622 	flag |= (st->f_flag & ST_NOSUID) ? SSH2_FXE_STATVFS_ST_NOSUID : 0;
    623 
    624 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    625 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
    626 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED_REPLY)) != 0 ||
    627 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, id)) != 0 ||
    628 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bsize)) != 0 ||
    629 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_frsize)) != 0 ||
    630 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_blocks)) != 0 ||
    631 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bfree)) != 0 ||
    632 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_bavail)) != 0 ||
    633 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_files)) != 0 ||
    634 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_ffree)) != 0 ||
    635 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_favail)) != 0 ||
    636 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, FSID_TO_ULONG(st->f_fsid))) != 0 ||
    637 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, flag)) != 0 ||
    638 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u64(msg, st->f_namemax)) != 0)
    639 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    640 	send_msg(msg);
    641 	sshbuf_free(msg);
    642 }
    643 
    644 /* parse incoming */
    645 
    646 static void
    647 process_init(void)
    648 {
    649 	struct sshbuf *msg;
    650 	int r;
    651 
    652 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &version)) != 0)
    653 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    654 	verbose("received client version %u", version);
    655 	if ((msg = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
    656 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
    657 	if ((r = sshbuf_put_u8(msg, SSH2_FXP_VERSION)) != 0 ||
    658 	    (r = sshbuf_put_u32(msg, SSH2_FILEXFER_VERSION)) != 0 ||
    659 	    /* POSIX rename extension */
    660 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "posix-rename (at) openssh.com")) != 0 ||
    661 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "1")) != 0 || /* version */
    662 	    /* statvfs extension */
    663 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "statvfs (at) openssh.com")) != 0 ||
    664 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "2")) != 0 || /* version */
    665 	    /* fstatvfs extension */
    666 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "fstatvfs (at) openssh.com")) != 0 ||
    667 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "2")) != 0 || /* version */
    668 	    /* hardlink extension */
    669 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "hardlink (at) openssh.com")) != 0 ||
    670 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "1")) != 0 || /* version */
    671 	    /* fsync extension */
    672 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "fsync (at) openssh.com")) != 0 ||
    673 	    (r = sshbuf_put_cstring(msg, "1")) != 0) /* version */
    674 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    675 	send_msg(msg);
    676 	sshbuf_free(msg);
    677 }
    678 
    679 static void
    680 process_open(u_int32_t id)
    681 {
    682 	u_int32_t pflags;
    683 	Attrib a;
    684 	char *name;
    685 	int r, handle, fd, flags, mode, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    686 
    687 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
    688 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &pflags)) != 0 || /* portable flags */
    689 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
    690 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    691 
    692 	debug3("request %u: open flags %d", id, pflags);
    693 	flags = flags_from_portable(pflags);
    694 	mode = (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) ? a.perm : 0666;
    695 	logit("open \"%s\" flags %s mode 0%o",
    696 	    name, string_from_portable(pflags), mode);
    697 	if (readonly &&
    698 	    ((flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_WRONLY ||
    699 	    (flags & O_ACCMODE) == O_RDWR)) {
    700 		verbose("Refusing open request in read-only mode");
    701 		status = SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED;
    702 	} else {
    703 		fd = open(name, flags, mode);
    704 		if (fd < 0) {
    705 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    706 		} else {
    707 			handle = handle_new(HANDLE_FILE, name, fd, flags, NULL);
    708 			if (handle < 0) {
    709 				close(fd);
    710 			} else {
    711 				send_handle(id, handle);
    712 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
    713 			}
    714 		}
    715 	}
    716 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
    717 		send_status(id, status);
    718 	free(name);
    719 }
    720 
    721 static void
    722 process_close(u_int32_t id)
    723 {
    724 	int r, handle, ret, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    725 
    726 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
    727 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    728 
    729 	debug3("request %u: close handle %u", id, handle);
    730 	handle_log_close(handle, NULL);
    731 	ret = handle_close(handle);
    732 	status = (ret == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
    733 	send_status(id, status);
    734 }
    735 
    736 static void
    737 process_read(u_int32_t id)
    738 {
    739 	u_char buf[64*1024];
    740 	u_int32_t len;
    741 	int r, handle, fd, ret, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    742 	u_int64_t off;
    743 
    744 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
    745 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(iqueue, &off)) != 0 ||
    746 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &len)) != 0)
    747 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    748 
    749 	debug("request %u: read \"%s\" (handle %d) off %llu len %d",
    750 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle, (unsigned long long)off, len);
    751 	if (len > sizeof buf) {
    752 		len = sizeof buf;
    753 		debug2("read change len %d", len);
    754 	}
    755 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
    756 	if (fd >= 0) {
    757 		if (lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
    758 			error("process_read: seek failed");
    759 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    760 		} else {
    761 			ret = read(fd, buf, len);
    762 			if (ret < 0) {
    763 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    764 			} else if (ret == 0) {
    765 				status = SSH2_FX_EOF;
    766 			} else {
    767 				send_data(id, buf, ret);
    768 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
    769 				handle_update_read(handle, ret);
    770 			}
    771 		}
    772 	}
    773 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
    774 		send_status(id, status);
    775 }
    776 
    777 static void
    778 process_write(u_int32_t id)
    779 {
    780 	u_int64_t off;
    781 	size_t len;
    782 	int r, handle, fd, ret, status;
    783 	u_char *data;
    784 
    785 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
    786 	    (r = sshbuf_get_u64(iqueue, &off)) != 0 ||
    787 	    (r = sshbuf_get_string(iqueue, &data, &len)) != 0)
    788 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    789 
    790 	debug("request %u: write \"%s\" (handle %d) off %llu len %zu",
    791 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle, (unsigned long long)off, len);
    792 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
    793 
    794 	if (fd < 0)
    795 		status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    796 	else {
    797 		if (!(handle_to_flags(handle) & O_APPEND) &&
    798 				lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
    799 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    800 			error("process_write: seek failed");
    801 		} else {
    802 /* XXX ATOMICIO ? */
    803 			ret = write(fd, data, len);
    804 			if (ret < 0) {
    805 				error("process_write: write failed");
    806 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    807 			} else if ((size_t)ret == len) {
    808 				status = SSH2_FX_OK;
    809 				handle_update_write(handle, ret);
    810 			} else {
    811 				debug2("nothing at all written");
    812 				status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    813 			}
    814 		}
    815 	}
    816 	send_status(id, status);
    817 	free(data);
    818 }
    819 
    820 static void
    821 process_do_stat(u_int32_t id, int do_lstat)
    822 {
    823 	Attrib a;
    824 	struct stat st;
    825 	char *name;
    826 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    827 
    828 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
    829 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    830 
    831 	debug3("request %u: %sstat", id, do_lstat ? "l" : "");
    832 	verbose("%sstat name \"%s\"", do_lstat ? "l" : "", name);
    833 	r = do_lstat ? lstat(name, &st) : stat(name, &st);
    834 	if (r < 0) {
    835 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    836 	} else {
    837 		stat_to_attrib(&st, &a);
    838 		send_attrib(id, &a);
    839 		status = SSH2_FX_OK;
    840 	}
    841 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
    842 		send_status(id, status);
    843 	free(name);
    844 }
    845 
    846 static void
    847 process_stat(u_int32_t id)
    848 {
    849 	process_do_stat(id, 0);
    850 }
    851 
    852 static void
    853 process_lstat(u_int32_t id)
    854 {
    855 	process_do_stat(id, 1);
    856 }
    857 
    858 static void
    859 process_fstat(u_int32_t id)
    860 {
    861 	Attrib a;
    862 	struct stat st;
    863 	int fd, r, handle, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    864 
    865 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
    866 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    867 	debug("request %u: fstat \"%s\" (handle %u)",
    868 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle);
    869 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
    870 	if (fd >= 0) {
    871 		r = fstat(fd, &st);
    872 		if (r < 0) {
    873 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    874 		} else {
    875 			stat_to_attrib(&st, &a);
    876 			send_attrib(id, &a);
    877 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
    878 		}
    879 	}
    880 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
    881 		send_status(id, status);
    882 }
    883 
    884 static struct timeval *
    885 attrib_to_tv(const Attrib *a)
    886 {
    887 	static struct timeval tv[2];
    888 
    889 	tv[0].tv_sec = a->atime;
    890 	tv[0].tv_usec = 0;
    891 	tv[1].tv_sec = a->mtime;
    892 	tv[1].tv_usec = 0;
    893 	return tv;
    894 }
    895 
    896 static void
    897 process_setstat(u_int32_t id)
    898 {
    899 	Attrib a;
    900 	char *name;
    901 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_OK;
    902 
    903 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
    904 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
    905 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    906 
    907 	debug("request %u: setstat name \"%s\"", id, name);
    908 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) {
    909 		logit("set \"%s\" size %llu",
    910 		    name, (unsigned long long)a.size);
    911 		r = truncate(name, a.size);
    912 		if (r == -1)
    913 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    914 	}
    915 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
    916 		logit("set \"%s\" mode %04o", name, a.perm);
    917 		r = chmod(name, a.perm & 07777);
    918 		if (r == -1)
    919 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    920 	}
    921 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
    922 		char buf[64];
    923 		time_t t = a.mtime;
    924 
    925 		strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S",
    926 		    localtime(&t));
    927 		logit("set \"%s\" modtime %s", name, buf);
    928 		r = utimes(name, attrib_to_tv(&a));
    929 		if (r == -1)
    930 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    931 	}
    932 	if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID) {
    933 		logit("set \"%s\" owner %lu group %lu", name,
    934 		    (u_long)a.uid, (u_long)a.gid);
    935 		r = chown(name, a.uid, a.gid);
    936 		if (r == -1)
    937 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    938 	}
    939 	send_status(id, status);
    940 	free(name);
    941 }
    942 
    943 static void
    944 process_fsetstat(u_int32_t id)
    945 {
    946 	Attrib a;
    947 	int handle, fd, r;
    948 	int status = SSH2_FX_OK;
    949 
    950 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0 ||
    951 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
    952 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
    953 
    954 	debug("request %u: fsetstat handle %d", id, handle);
    955 	fd = handle_to_fd(handle);
    956 	if (fd < 0)
    957 		status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
    958 	else {
    959 		char *name = handle_to_name(handle);
    960 
    961 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_SIZE) {
    962 			logit("set \"%s\" size %llu",
    963 			    name, (unsigned long long)a.size);
    964 			r = ftruncate(fd, a.size);
    965 			if (r == -1)
    966 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    967 		}
    968 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) {
    969 			logit("set \"%s\" mode %04o", name, a.perm);
    970 #ifdef HAVE_FCHMOD
    971 			r = fchmod(fd, a.perm & 07777);
    972 #else
    973 			r = chmod(name, a.perm & 07777);
    974 #endif
    975 			if (r == -1)
    976 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    977 		}
    978 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_ACMODTIME) {
    979 			char buf[64];
    980 			time_t t = a.mtime;
    981 
    982 			strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%Y%m%d-%H:%M:%S",
    983 			    localtime(&t));
    984 			logit("set \"%s\" modtime %s", name, buf);
    985 #ifdef HAVE_FUTIMES
    986 			r = futimes(fd, attrib_to_tv(&a));
    987 #else
    988 			r = utimes(name, attrib_to_tv(&a));
    989 #endif
    990 			if (r == -1)
    991 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
    992 		}
    993 		if (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_UIDGID) {
    994 			logit("set \"%s\" owner %lu group %lu", name,
    995 			    (u_long)a.uid, (u_long)a.gid);
    996 #ifdef HAVE_FCHOWN
    997 			r = fchown(fd, a.uid, a.gid);
    998 #else
    999 			r = chown(name, a.uid, a.gid);
   1000 #endif
   1001 			if (r == -1)
   1002 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
   1003 		}
   1004 	}
   1005 	send_status(id, status);
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 static void
   1009 process_opendir(u_int32_t id)
   1010 {
   1011 	DIR *dirp = NULL;
   1012 	char *path;
   1013 	int r, handle, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
   1014 
   1015 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
   1016 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1017 
   1018 	debug3("request %u: opendir", id);
   1019 	logit("opendir \"%s\"", path);
   1020 	dirp = opendir(path);
   1021 	if (dirp == NULL) {
   1022 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
   1023 	} else {
   1024 		handle = handle_new(HANDLE_DIR, path, 0, 0, dirp);
   1025 		if (handle < 0) {
   1026 			closedir(dirp);
   1027 		} else {
   1028 			send_handle(id, handle);
   1029 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
   1030 		}
   1031 
   1032 	}
   1033 	if (status != SSH2_FX_OK)
   1034 		send_status(id, status);
   1035 	free(path);
   1036 }
   1037 
   1038 static void
   1039 process_readdir(u_int32_t id)
   1040 {
   1041 	DIR *dirp;
   1042 	struct dirent *dp;
   1043 	char *path;
   1044 	int r, handle;
   1045 
   1046 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
   1047 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1048 
   1049 	debug("request %u: readdir \"%s\" (handle %d)", id,
   1050 	    handle_to_name(handle), handle);
   1051 	dirp = handle_to_dir(handle);
   1052 	path = handle_to_name(handle);
   1053 	if (dirp == NULL || path == NULL) {
   1054 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_FAILURE);
   1055 	} else {
   1056 		struct stat st;
   1057 		char pathname[PATH_MAX];
   1058 		Stat *stats;
   1059 		int nstats = 10, count = 0, i;
   1060 
   1061 		stats = xcalloc(nstats, sizeof(Stat));
   1062 		while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) {
   1063 			if (count >= nstats) {
   1064 				nstats *= 2;
   1065 				stats = xreallocarray(stats, nstats, sizeof(Stat));
   1066 			}
   1067 /* XXX OVERFLOW ? */
   1068 			snprintf(pathname, sizeof pathname, "%s%s%s", path,
   1069 			    strcmp(path, "/") ? "/" : "", dp->d_name);
   1070 			if (lstat(pathname, &st) < 0)
   1071 				continue;
   1072 			stat_to_attrib(&st, &(stats[count].attrib));
   1073 			stats[count].name = xstrdup(dp->d_name);
   1074 			stats[count].long_name = ls_file(dp->d_name, &st, 0, 0);
   1075 			count++;
   1076 			/* send up to 100 entries in one message */
   1077 			/* XXX check packet size instead */
   1078 			if (count == 100)
   1079 				break;
   1080 		}
   1081 		if (count > 0) {
   1082 			send_names(id, count, stats);
   1083 			for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
   1084 				free(stats[i].name);
   1085 				free(stats[i].long_name);
   1086 			}
   1087 		} else {
   1088 			send_status(id, SSH2_FX_EOF);
   1089 		}
   1090 		free(stats);
   1091 	}
   1092 }
   1093 
   1094 static void
   1095 process_remove(u_int32_t id)
   1096 {
   1097 	char *name;
   1098 	int r, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
   1099 
   1100 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
   1101 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1102 
   1103 	debug3("request %u: remove", id);
   1104 	logit("remove name \"%s\"", name);
   1105 	r = unlink(name);
   1106 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
   1107 	send_status(id, status);
   1108 	free(name);
   1109 }
   1110 
   1111 static void
   1112 process_mkdir(u_int32_t id)
   1113 {
   1114 	Attrib a;
   1115 	char *name;
   1116 	int r, mode, status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
   1117 
   1118 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1119 	    (r = decode_attrib(iqueue, &a)) != 0)
   1120 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1121 
   1122 	mode = (a.flags & SSH2_FILEXFER_ATTR_PERMISSIONS) ?
   1123 	    a.perm & 07777 : 0777;
   1124 	debug3("request %u: mkdir", id);
   1125 	logit("mkdir name \"%s\" mode 0%o", name, mode);
   1126 	r = mkdir(name, mode);
   1127 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
   1128 	send_status(id, status);
   1129 	free(name);
   1130 }
   1131 
   1132 static void
   1133 process_rmdir(u_int32_t id)
   1134 {
   1135 	char *name;
   1136 	int r, status;
   1137 
   1138 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &name, NULL)) != 0)
   1139 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1140 
   1141 	debug3("request %u: rmdir", id);
   1142 	logit("rmdir name \"%s\"", name);
   1143 	r = rmdir(name);
   1144 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
   1145 	send_status(id, status);
   1146 	free(name);
   1147 }
   1148 
   1149 static void
   1150 process_realpath(u_int32_t id)
   1151 {
   1152 	char resolvedname[PATH_MAX];
   1153 	char *path;
   1154 	int r;
   1155 
   1156 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
   1157 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1158 
   1159 	if (path[0] == '\0') {
   1160 		free(path);
   1161 		path = xstrdup(".");
   1162 	}
   1163 	debug3("request %u: realpath", id);
   1164 	verbose("realpath \"%s\"", path);
   1165 	if (realpath(path, resolvedname) == NULL) {
   1166 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
   1167 	} else {
   1168 		Stat s;
   1169 		attrib_clear(&s.attrib);
   1170 		s.name = s.long_name = resolvedname;
   1171 		send_names(id, 1, &s);
   1172 	}
   1173 	free(path);
   1174 }
   1175 
   1176 static void
   1177 process_rename(u_int32_t id)
   1178 {
   1179 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
   1180 	int r, status;
   1181 	struct stat sb;
   1182 
   1183 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1184 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
   1185 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1186 
   1187 	debug3("request %u: rename", id);
   1188 	logit("rename old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
   1189 	status = SSH2_FX_FAILURE;
   1190 	if (lstat(oldpath, &sb) == -1)
   1191 		status = errno_to_portable(errno);
   1192 	else if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
   1193 		/* Race-free rename of regular files */
   1194 		if (link(oldpath, newpath) == -1) {
   1195 			if (errno == EOPNOTSUPP || errno == ENOSYS
   1196 #ifdef EXDEV
   1197 			    || errno == EXDEV
   1198 #endif
   1199 #ifdef LINK_OPNOTSUPP_ERRNO
   1200 			    || errno == LINK_OPNOTSUPP_ERRNO
   1201 #endif
   1202 			    ) {
   1203 				struct stat st;
   1204 
   1205 				/*
   1206 				 * fs doesn't support links, so fall back to
   1207 				 * stat+rename.  This is racy.
   1208 				 */
   1209 				if (stat(newpath, &st) == -1) {
   1210 					if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1)
   1211 						status =
   1212 						    errno_to_portable(errno);
   1213 					else
   1214 						status = SSH2_FX_OK;
   1215 				}
   1216 			} else {
   1217 				status = errno_to_portable(errno);
   1218 			}
   1219 		} else if (unlink(oldpath) == -1) {
   1220 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
   1221 			/* clean spare link */
   1222 			unlink(newpath);
   1223 		} else
   1224 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
   1225 	} else if (stat(newpath, &sb) == -1) {
   1226 		if (rename(oldpath, newpath) == -1)
   1227 			status = errno_to_portable(errno);
   1228 		else
   1229 			status = SSH2_FX_OK;
   1230 	}
   1231 	send_status(id, status);
   1232 	free(oldpath);
   1233 	free(newpath);
   1234 }
   1235 
   1236 static void
   1237 process_readlink(u_int32_t id)
   1238 {
   1239 	int r, len;
   1240 	char buf[PATH_MAX];
   1241 	char *path;
   1242 
   1243 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
   1244 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1245 
   1246 	debug3("request %u: readlink", id);
   1247 	verbose("readlink \"%s\"", path);
   1248 	if ((len = readlink(path, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1)) == -1)
   1249 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
   1250 	else {
   1251 		Stat s;
   1252 
   1253 		buf[len] = '\0';
   1254 		attrib_clear(&s.attrib);
   1255 		s.name = s.long_name = buf;
   1256 		send_names(id, 1, &s);
   1257 	}
   1258 	free(path);
   1259 }
   1260 
   1261 static void
   1262 process_symlink(u_int32_t id)
   1263 {
   1264 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
   1265 	int r, status;
   1266 
   1267 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1268 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
   1269 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1270 
   1271 	debug3("request %u: symlink", id);
   1272 	logit("symlink old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
   1273 	/* this will fail if 'newpath' exists */
   1274 	r = symlink(oldpath, newpath);
   1275 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
   1276 	send_status(id, status);
   1277 	free(oldpath);
   1278 	free(newpath);
   1279 }
   1280 
   1281 static void
   1282 process_extended_posix_rename(u_int32_t id)
   1283 {
   1284 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
   1285 	int r, status;
   1286 
   1287 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1288 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
   1289 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1290 
   1291 	debug3("request %u: posix-rename", id);
   1292 	logit("posix-rename old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
   1293 	r = rename(oldpath, newpath);
   1294 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
   1295 	send_status(id, status);
   1296 	free(oldpath);
   1297 	free(newpath);
   1298 }
   1299 
   1300 static void
   1301 process_extended_statvfs(u_int32_t id)
   1302 {
   1303 	char *path;
   1304 	struct statvfs st;
   1305 	int r;
   1306 
   1307 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &path, NULL)) != 0)
   1308 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1309 	debug3("request %u: statvfs", id);
   1310 	logit("statvfs \"%s\"", path);
   1311 
   1312 	if (statvfs(path, &st) != 0)
   1313 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
   1314 	else
   1315 		send_statvfs(id, &st);
   1316         free(path);
   1317 }
   1318 
   1319 static void
   1320 process_extended_fstatvfs(u_int32_t id)
   1321 {
   1322 	int r, handle, fd;
   1323 	struct statvfs st;
   1324 
   1325 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
   1326 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1327 	debug("request %u: fstatvfs \"%s\" (handle %u)",
   1328 	    id, handle_to_name(handle), handle);
   1329 	if ((fd = handle_to_fd(handle)) < 0) {
   1330 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_FAILURE);
   1331 		return;
   1332 	}
   1333 	if (fstatvfs(fd, &st) != 0)
   1334 		send_status(id, errno_to_portable(errno));
   1335 	else
   1336 		send_statvfs(id, &st);
   1337 }
   1338 
   1339 static void
   1340 process_extended_hardlink(u_int32_t id)
   1341 {
   1342 	char *oldpath, *newpath;
   1343 	int r, status;
   1344 
   1345 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &oldpath, NULL)) != 0 ||
   1346 	    (r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &newpath, NULL)) != 0)
   1347 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1348 
   1349 	debug3("request %u: hardlink", id);
   1350 	logit("hardlink old \"%s\" new \"%s\"", oldpath, newpath);
   1351 	r = link(oldpath, newpath);
   1352 	status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
   1353 	send_status(id, status);
   1354 	free(oldpath);
   1355 	free(newpath);
   1356 }
   1357 
   1358 static void
   1359 process_extended_fsync(u_int32_t id)
   1360 {
   1361 	int handle, fd, r, status = SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED;
   1362 
   1363 	if ((r = get_handle(iqueue, &handle)) != 0)
   1364 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1365 	debug3("request %u: fsync (handle %u)", id, handle);
   1366 	verbose("fsync \"%s\"", handle_to_name(handle));
   1367 	if ((fd = handle_to_fd(handle)) < 0)
   1368 		status = SSH2_FX_NO_SUCH_FILE;
   1369 	else if (handle_is_ok(handle, HANDLE_FILE)) {
   1370 		r = fsync(fd);
   1371 		status = (r == -1) ? errno_to_portable(errno) : SSH2_FX_OK;
   1372 	}
   1373 	send_status(id, status);
   1374 }
   1375 
   1376 static void
   1377 process_extended(u_int32_t id)
   1378 {
   1379 	char *request;
   1380 	int i, r;
   1381 
   1382 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_cstring(iqueue, &request, NULL)) != 0)
   1383 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1384 	for (i = 0; extended_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
   1385 		if (strcmp(request, extended_handlers[i].ext_name) == 0) {
   1386 			if (!request_permitted(&extended_handlers[i]))
   1387 				send_status(id, SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED);
   1388 			else
   1389 				extended_handlers[i].handler(id);
   1390 			break;
   1391 		}
   1392 	}
   1393 	if (extended_handlers[i].handler == NULL) {
   1394 		error("Unknown extended request \"%.100s\"", request);
   1395 		send_status(id, SSH2_FX_OP_UNSUPPORTED);	/* MUST */
   1396 	}
   1397 	free(request);
   1398 }
   1399 
   1400 /* stolen from ssh-agent */
   1401 
   1402 static void
   1403 process(void)
   1404 {
   1405 	u_int msg_len;
   1406 	u_int buf_len;
   1407 	u_int consumed;
   1408 	u_char type;
   1409 	const u_char *cp;
   1410 	int i, r;
   1411 	u_int32_t id;
   1412 
   1413 	buf_len = sshbuf_len(iqueue);
   1414 	if (buf_len < 5)
   1415 		return;		/* Incomplete message. */
   1416 	cp = sshbuf_ptr(iqueue);
   1417 	msg_len = get_u32(cp);
   1418 	if (msg_len > SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH) {
   1419 		error("bad message from %s local user %s",
   1420 		    client_addr, pw->pw_name);
   1421 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(11);
   1422 	}
   1423 	if (buf_len < msg_len + 4)
   1424 		return;
   1425 	if ((r = sshbuf_consume(iqueue, 4)) != 0)
   1426 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1427 	buf_len -= 4;
   1428 	if ((r = sshbuf_get_u8(iqueue, &type)) != 0)
   1429 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1430 
   1431 	switch (type) {
   1432 	case SSH2_FXP_INIT:
   1433 		process_init();
   1434 		init_done = 1;
   1435 		break;
   1436 	case SSH2_FXP_EXTENDED:
   1437 		if (!init_done)
   1438 			fatal("Received extended request before init");
   1439 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &id)) != 0)
   1440 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1441 		process_extended(id);
   1442 		break;
   1443 	default:
   1444 		if (!init_done)
   1445 			fatal("Received %u request before init", type);
   1446 		if ((r = sshbuf_get_u32(iqueue, &id)) != 0)
   1447 			fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1448 		for (i = 0; handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++) {
   1449 			if (type == handlers[i].type) {
   1450 				if (!request_permitted(&handlers[i])) {
   1451 					send_status(id,
   1452 					    SSH2_FX_PERMISSION_DENIED);
   1453 				} else {
   1454 					handlers[i].handler(id);
   1455 				}
   1456 				break;
   1457 			}
   1458 		}
   1459 		if (handlers[i].handler == NULL)
   1460 			error("Unknown message %u", type);
   1461 	}
   1462 	/* discard the remaining bytes from the current packet */
   1463 	if (buf_len < sshbuf_len(iqueue)) {
   1464 		error("iqueue grew unexpectedly");
   1465 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
   1466 	}
   1467 	consumed = buf_len - sshbuf_len(iqueue);
   1468 	if (msg_len < consumed) {
   1469 		error("msg_len %u < consumed %u", msg_len, consumed);
   1470 		sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
   1471 	}
   1472 	if (msg_len > consumed &&
   1473 	    (r = sshbuf_consume(iqueue, msg_len - consumed)) != 0)
   1474 		fatal("%s: buffer error: %s", __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1475 }
   1476 
   1477 /* Cleanup handler that logs active handles upon normal exit */
   1478 void
   1479 sftp_server_cleanup_exit(int i)
   1480 {
   1481 	if (pw != NULL && client_addr != NULL) {
   1482 		handle_log_exit();
   1483 		logit("session closed for local user %s from [%s]",
   1484 		    pw->pw_name, client_addr);
   1485 	}
   1486 	_exit(i);
   1487 }
   1488 
   1489 static void
   1490 sftp_server_usage(void)
   1491 {
   1492 	extern char *__progname;
   1493 
   1494 	fprintf(stderr,
   1495 	    "usage: %s [-ehR] [-d start_directory] [-f log_facility] "
   1496 	    "[-l log_level]\n\t[-P blacklisted_requests] "
   1497 	    "[-p whitelisted_requests] [-u umask]\n"
   1498 	    "       %s -Q protocol_feature\n",
   1499 	    __progname, __progname);
   1500 	exit(1);
   1501 }
   1502 
   1503 int
   1504 sftp_server_main(int argc, char **argv, struct passwd *user_pw)
   1505 {
   1506 	fd_set *rset, *wset;
   1507 	int i, r, in, out, max, ch, skipargs = 0, log_stderr = 0;
   1508 	ssize_t len, olen, set_size;
   1509 	SyslogFacility log_facility = SYSLOG_FACILITY_AUTH;
   1510 	char *cp, *homedir = NULL, buf[4*4096];
   1511 	long mask;
   1512 
   1513 	extern char *optarg;
   1514 	extern char *__progname;
   1515 
   1516 	__progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
   1517 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
   1518 
   1519 	pw = pwcopy(user_pw);
   1520 
   1521 	while (!skipargs && (ch = getopt(argc, argv,
   1522 	    "d:f:l:P:p:Q:u:cehR")) != -1) {
   1523 		switch (ch) {
   1524 		case 'Q':
   1525 			if (strcasecmp(optarg, "requests") != 0) {
   1526 				fprintf(stderr, "Invalid query type\n");
   1527 				exit(1);
   1528 			}
   1529 			for (i = 0; handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++)
   1530 				printf("%s\n", handlers[i].name);
   1531 			for (i = 0; extended_handlers[i].handler != NULL; i++)
   1532 				printf("%s\n", extended_handlers[i].name);
   1533 			exit(0);
   1534 			break;
   1535 		case 'R':
   1536 			readonly = 1;
   1537 			break;
   1538 		case 'c':
   1539 			/*
   1540 			 * Ignore all arguments if we are invoked as a
   1541 			 * shell using "sftp-server -c command"
   1542 			 */
   1543 			skipargs = 1;
   1544 			break;
   1545 		case 'e':
   1546 			log_stderr = 1;
   1547 			break;
   1548 		case 'l':
   1549 			log_level = log_level_number(optarg);
   1550 			if (log_level == SYSLOG_LEVEL_NOT_SET)
   1551 				error("Invalid log level \"%s\"", optarg);
   1552 			break;
   1553 		case 'f':
   1554 			log_facility = log_facility_number(optarg);
   1555 			if (log_facility == SYSLOG_FACILITY_NOT_SET)
   1556 				error("Invalid log facility \"%s\"", optarg);
   1557 			break;
   1558 		case 'd':
   1559 			cp = tilde_expand_filename(optarg, user_pw->pw_uid);
   1560 			homedir = percent_expand(cp, "d", user_pw->pw_dir,
   1561 			    "u", user_pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
   1562 			free(cp);
   1563 			break;
   1564 		case 'p':
   1565 			if (request_whitelist != NULL)
   1566 				fatal("Permitted requests already set");
   1567 			request_whitelist = xstrdup(optarg);
   1568 			break;
   1569 		case 'P':
   1570 			if (request_blacklist != NULL)
   1571 				fatal("Refused requests already set");
   1572 			request_blacklist = xstrdup(optarg);
   1573 			break;
   1574 		case 'u':
   1575 			errno = 0;
   1576 			mask = strtol(optarg, &cp, 8);
   1577 			if (mask < 0 || mask > 0777 || *cp != '\0' ||
   1578 			    cp == optarg || (mask == 0 && errno != 0))
   1579 				fatal("Invalid umask \"%s\"", optarg);
   1580 			(void)umask((mode_t)mask);
   1581 			break;
   1582 		case 'h':
   1583 		default:
   1584 			sftp_server_usage();
   1585 		}
   1586 	}
   1587 
   1588 	log_init(__progname, log_level, log_facility, log_stderr);
   1589 
   1590 #if defined(HAVE_PRCTL) && defined(PR_SET_DUMPABLE)
   1591 	/*
   1592 	 * On Linux, we should try to avoid making /proc/self/{mem,maps}
   1593 	 * available to the user so that sftp access doesn't automatically
   1594 	 * imply arbitrary code execution access that will break
   1595 	 * restricted configurations.
   1596 	 */
   1597 	if (prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE, 0) != 0)
   1598 		fatal("unable to make the process undumpable");
   1599 #endif /* defined(HAVE_PRCTL) && defined(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) */
   1600 
   1601 	if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")) != NULL) {
   1602 		client_addr = xstrdup(cp);
   1603 		if ((cp = strchr(client_addr, ' ')) == NULL) {
   1604 			error("Malformed SSH_CONNECTION variable: \"%s\"",
   1605 			    getenv("SSH_CONNECTION"));
   1606 			sftp_server_cleanup_exit(255);
   1607 		}
   1608 		*cp = '\0';
   1609 	} else
   1610 		client_addr = xstrdup("UNKNOWN");
   1611 
   1612 	logit("session opened for local user %s from [%s]",
   1613 	    pw->pw_name, client_addr);
   1614 
   1615 	in = STDIN_FILENO;
   1616 	out = STDOUT_FILENO;
   1617 
   1618 #ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
   1619 	setmode(in, O_BINARY);
   1620 	setmode(out, O_BINARY);
   1621 #endif
   1622 
   1623 	max = 0;
   1624 	if (in > max)
   1625 		max = in;
   1626 	if (out > max)
   1627 		max = out;
   1628 
   1629 	if ((iqueue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
   1630 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
   1631 	if ((oqueue = sshbuf_new()) == NULL)
   1632 		fatal("%s: sshbuf_new failed", __func__);
   1633 
   1634 	set_size = howmany(max + 1, NFDBITS) * sizeof(fd_mask);
   1635 	rset = xmalloc(set_size);
   1636 	wset = xmalloc(set_size);
   1637 
   1638 	if (homedir != NULL) {
   1639 		if (chdir(homedir) != 0) {
   1640 			error("chdir to \"%s\" failed: %s", homedir,
   1641 			    strerror(errno));
   1642 		}
   1643 	}
   1644 
   1645 	for (;;) {
   1646 		memset(rset, 0, set_size);
   1647 		memset(wset, 0, set_size);
   1648 
   1649 		/*
   1650 		 * Ensure that we can read a full buffer and handle
   1651 		 * the worst-case length packet it can generate,
   1652 		 * otherwise apply backpressure by stopping reads.
   1653 		 */
   1654 		if ((r = sshbuf_check_reserve(iqueue, sizeof(buf))) == 0 &&
   1655 		    (r = sshbuf_check_reserve(oqueue,
   1656 		    SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH)) == 0)
   1657 			FD_SET(in, rset);
   1658 		else if (r != SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE)
   1659 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_check_reserve failed: %s",
   1660 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1661 
   1662 		olen = sshbuf_len(oqueue);
   1663 		if (olen > 0)
   1664 			FD_SET(out, wset);
   1665 
   1666 		if (select(max+1, rset, wset, NULL, NULL) < 0) {
   1667 			if (errno == EINTR)
   1668 				continue;
   1669 			error("select: %s", strerror(errno));
   1670 			sftp_server_cleanup_exit(2);
   1671 		}
   1672 
   1673 		/* copy stdin to iqueue */
   1674 		if (FD_ISSET(in, rset)) {
   1675 			len = read(in, buf, sizeof buf);
   1676 			if (len == 0) {
   1677 				debug("read eof");
   1678 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(0);
   1679 			} else if (len < 0) {
   1680 				error("read: %s", strerror(errno));
   1681 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1);
   1682 			} else if ((r = sshbuf_put(iqueue, buf, len)) != 0) {
   1683 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
   1684 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1685 			}
   1686 		}
   1687 		/* send oqueue to stdout */
   1688 		if (FD_ISSET(out, wset)) {
   1689 			len = write(out, sshbuf_ptr(oqueue), olen);
   1690 			if (len < 0) {
   1691 				error("write: %s", strerror(errno));
   1692 				sftp_server_cleanup_exit(1);
   1693 			} else if ((r = sshbuf_consume(oqueue, len)) != 0) {
   1694 				fatal("%s: buffer error: %s",
   1695 				    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1696 			}
   1697 		}
   1698 
   1699 		/*
   1700 		 * Process requests from client if we can fit the results
   1701 		 * into the output buffer, otherwise stop processing input
   1702 		 * and let the output queue drain.
   1703 		 */
   1704 		r = sshbuf_check_reserve(oqueue, SFTP_MAX_MSG_LENGTH);
   1705 		if (r == 0)
   1706 			process();
   1707 		else if (r != SSH_ERR_NO_BUFFER_SPACE)
   1708 			fatal("%s: sshbuf_check_reserve: %s",
   1709 			    __func__, ssh_err(r));
   1710 	}
   1711 }
   1712