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      1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
      2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
      3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
      4 //
      5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      7 // met:
      8 //
      9 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     14 // distribution.
     15 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     18 //
     19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     23 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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     25 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     26 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     27 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     28 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     30 
     31 #ifndef GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_DEFAULT_VALUE_OBJECTWRITER_H__
     32 #define GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_DEFAULT_VALUE_OBJECTWRITER_H__
     33 
     34 #include <memory>
     35 #ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
     36 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/shared_ptr.h>
     37 #endif
     38 #include <stack>
     39 #include <vector>
     40 
     41 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/callback.h>
     42 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/common.h>
     43 #include <google/protobuf/util/internal/type_info.h>
     44 #include <google/protobuf/util/internal/datapiece.h>
     45 #include <google/protobuf/util/internal/object_writer.h>
     46 #include <google/protobuf/util/internal/utility.h>
     47 #include <google/protobuf/util/type_resolver.h>
     48 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringpiece.h>
     49 
     50 namespace google {
     51 namespace protobuf {
     52 namespace util {
     53 namespace converter {
     54 
     55 // An ObjectWriter that renders non-repeated primitive fields of proto messages
     56 // with their default values. DefaultValueObjectWriter holds objects, lists and
     57 // fields it receives in a tree structure and writes them out to another
     58 // ObjectWriter when EndObject() is called on the root object. It also writes
     59 // out all non-repeated primitive fields that haven't been explicitly rendered
     60 // with their default values (0 for numbers, "" for strings, etc).
     61 class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT DefaultValueObjectWriter : public ObjectWriter {
     62  public:
     63   // A Callback function to check whether a field needs to be scrubbed.
     64   //
     65   // Returns true if the field should not be present in the output. Returns
     66   // false otherwise.
     67   //
     68   // The 'path' parameter is a vector of path to the field from root. For
     69   // example: if a nested field "a.b.c" (b is the parent message field of c and
     70   // a is the parent message field of b), then the vector should contain { "a",
     71   // "b", "c" }.
     72   //
     73   // The Field* should point to the google::protobuf::Field of "c".
     74   typedef ResultCallback2<bool /*return*/,
     75                           const std::vector<string>& /*path of the field*/,
     76                           const google::protobuf::Field* /*field*/>
     77       FieldScrubCallBack;
     78 
     79   // A unique pointer to a DefaultValueObjectWriter::FieldScrubCallBack.
     80   typedef google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<FieldScrubCallBack> FieldScrubCallBackPtr;
     81 
     82   DefaultValueObjectWriter(TypeResolver* type_resolver,
     83                            const google::protobuf::Type& type,
     84                            ObjectWriter* ow);
     85 
     86   virtual ~DefaultValueObjectWriter();
     87 
     88   // ObjectWriter methods.
     89   virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* StartObject(StringPiece name);
     90 
     91   virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* EndObject();
     92 
     93   virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* StartList(StringPiece name);
     94 
     95   virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* EndList();
     96 
     97   virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderBool(StringPiece name, bool value);
     98 
     99   virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderInt32(StringPiece name, int32 value);
    100 
    101   virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderUint32(StringPiece name,
    102                                                  uint32 value);
    103 
    104   virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderInt64(StringPiece name, int64 value);
    105 
    106   virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderUint64(StringPiece name,
    107                                                  uint64 value);
    108 
    109   virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderDouble(StringPiece name,
    110                                                  double value);
    111 
    112   virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderFloat(StringPiece name, float value);
    113 
    114   virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderString(StringPiece name,
    115                                                  StringPiece value);
    116   virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderBytes(StringPiece name,
    117                                                 StringPiece value);
    118 
    119   virtual DefaultValueObjectWriter* RenderNull(StringPiece name);
    120 
    121   // Register the callback for scrubbing of fields. Owership of
    122   // field_scrub_callback pointer is also transferred to this class
    123   void RegisterFieldScrubCallBack(FieldScrubCallBackPtr field_scrub_callback);
    124 
    125  private:
    126   enum NodeKind {
    127     PRIMITIVE = 0,
    128     OBJECT = 1,
    129     LIST = 2,
    130     MAP = 3,
    131   };
    132 
    133   // "Node" represents a node in the tree that holds the input of
    134   // DefaultValueObjectWriter.
    135   class LIBPROTOBUF_EXPORT Node {
    136    public:
    137     Node(const string& name, const google::protobuf::Type* type, NodeKind kind,
    138          const DataPiece& data, bool is_placeholder, const vector<string>& path,
    139          FieldScrubCallBack* field_scrub_callback);
    140     virtual ~Node() {
    141       for (int i = 0; i < children_.size(); ++i) {
    142         delete children_[i];
    143       }
    144     }
    145 
    146     // Adds a child to this node. Takes ownership of this child.
    147     void AddChild(Node* child) { children_.push_back(child); }
    148 
    149     // Finds the child given its name.
    150     Node* FindChild(StringPiece name);
    151 
    152     // Populates children of this Node based on its type. If there are already
    153     // children created, they will be merged to the result. Caller should pass
    154     // in TypeInfo for looking up types of the children.
    155     void PopulateChildren(const TypeInfo* typeinfo);
    156 
    157     // If this node is a leaf (has data), writes the current node to the
    158     // ObjectWriter; if not, then recursively writes the children to the
    159     // ObjectWriter.
    160     void WriteTo(ObjectWriter* ow);
    161 
    162     // Accessors
    163     const string& name() const { return name_; }
    164 
    165     const vector<string>& path() const { return path_; }
    166 
    167     const google::protobuf::Type* type() const { return type_; }
    168 
    169     void set_type(const google::protobuf::Type* type) { type_ = type; }
    170 
    171     NodeKind kind() const { return kind_; }
    172 
    173     int number_of_children() const { return children_.size(); }
    174 
    175     void set_data(const DataPiece& data) { data_ = data; }
    176 
    177     bool is_any() const { return is_any_; }
    178 
    179     void set_is_any(bool is_any) { is_any_ = is_any; }
    180 
    181     void set_is_placeholder(bool is_placeholder) {
    182       is_placeholder_ = is_placeholder;
    183     }
    184 
    185    private:
    186     // Returns the Value Type of a map given the Type of the map entry and a
    187     // TypeInfo instance.
    188     const google::protobuf::Type* GetMapValueType(
    189         const google::protobuf::Type& entry_type, const TypeInfo* typeinfo);
    190 
    191     // Calls WriteTo() on every child in children_.
    192     void WriteChildren(ObjectWriter* ow);
    193 
    194     // The name of this node.
    195     string name_;
    196     // google::protobuf::Type of this node. Owned by TypeInfo.
    197     const google::protobuf::Type* type_;
    198     // The kind of this node.
    199     NodeKind kind_;
    200     // Whether this is a node for "Any".
    201     bool is_any_;
    202     // The data of this node when it is a leaf node.
    203     DataPiece data_;
    204     // Children of this node.
    205     std::vector<Node*> children_;
    206     // Whether this node is a placeholder for an object or list automatically
    207     // generated when creating the parent node. Should be set to false after
    208     // the parent node's StartObject()/StartList() method is called with this
    209     // node's name.
    210     bool is_placeholder_;
    211 
    212     // Path of the field of this node
    213     std::vector<string> path_;
    214 
    215     // Pointer to function for determining whether a field needs to be scrubbed
    216     // or not. This callback is owned by the creator of this node.
    217     FieldScrubCallBack* field_scrub_callback_;
    218 
    219     GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(Node);
    220   };
    221 
    222   // Populates children of "node" if it is an "any" Node and its real type has
    223   // been given.
    224   void MaybePopulateChildrenOfAny(Node* node);
    225 
    226   // Writes the root_ node to ow_ and resets the root_ and current_ pointer to
    227   // NULL.
    228   void WriteRoot();
    229 
    230   // Creates a DataPiece containing the default value of the type of the field.
    231   static DataPiece CreateDefaultDataPieceForField(
    232       const google::protobuf::Field& field, const TypeInfo* typeinfo);
    233 
    234   // Adds or replaces the data_ of a primitive child node.
    235   void RenderDataPiece(StringPiece name, const DataPiece& data);
    236 
    237   // Returns the default enum value as a DataPiece, or the first enum value if
    238   // there is no default. For proto3, where we cannot specify an explicit
    239   // default, a zero value will always be returned.
    240   static DataPiece FindEnumDefault(const google::protobuf::Field& field,
    241                                    const TypeInfo* typeinfo);
    242 
    243   // Type information for all the types used in the descriptor. Used to find
    244   // google::protobuf::Type of nested messages/enums.
    245   const TypeInfo* typeinfo_;
    246   // Whether the TypeInfo object is owned by this class.
    247   bool own_typeinfo_;
    248   // google::protobuf::Type of the root message type.
    249   const google::protobuf::Type& type_;
    250   // Holds copies of strings passed to RenderString.
    251   vector<string*> string_values_;
    252 
    253   // The current Node. Owned by its parents.
    254   Node* current_;
    255   // The root Node.
    256   google::protobuf::scoped_ptr<Node> root_;
    257   // The stack to hold the path of Nodes from current_ to root_;
    258   std::stack<Node*> stack_;
    259 
    260   // Unique Pointer to function for determining whether a field needs to be
    261   // scrubbed or not.
    262   FieldScrubCallBackPtr field_scrub_callback_;
    263 
    264   ObjectWriter* ow_;
    265 
    266   GOOGLE_DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(DefaultValueObjectWriter);
    267 };
    268 
    269 }  // namespace converter
    270 }  // namespace util
    271 }  // namespace protobuf
    272 
    273 }  // namespace google
    274 #endif  // GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_UTIL_CONVERTER_DEFAULT_VALUE_OBJECTWRITER_H__
    275