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      1 // Copyright 2003-2010 Google Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // This is a variant of PCRE's pcrecpp.h, originally written at Google.
      6 // The main changes are the addition of the HitLimit method and
      7 // compilation as PCRE in namespace re2.
      8 
      9 // C++ interface to the pcre regular-expression library.  PCRE supports
     10 // Perl-style regular expressions (with extensions like \d, \w, \s,
     11 // ...).
     12 //
     13 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     14 // REGEXP SYNTAX:
     15 //
     16 // This module uses the pcre library and hence supports its syntax
     17 // for regular expressions:
     18 //
     19 //      http://www.google.com/search?q=pcre
     20 //
     21 // The syntax is pretty similar to Perl's.  For those not familiar
     22 // with Perl's regular expressions, here are some examples of the most
     23 // commonly used extensions:
     24 //
     25 //   "hello (\\w+) world"  -- \w matches a "word" character
     26 //   "version (\\d+)"      -- \d matches a digit
     27 //   "hello\\s+world"      -- \s matches any whitespace character
     28 //   "\\b(\\w+)\\b"        -- \b matches empty string at a word boundary
     29 //   "(?i)hello"           -- (?i) turns on case-insensitive matching
     30 //   "/\\*(.*?)\\*/"       -- .*? matches . minimum no. of times possible
     31 //
     32 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     33 // MATCHING INTERFACE:
     34 //
     35 // The "FullMatch" operation checks that supplied text matches a
     36 // supplied pattern exactly.
     37 //
     38 // Example: successful match
     39 //    CHECK(PCRE::FullMatch("hello", "h.*o"));
     40 //
     41 // Example: unsuccessful match (requires full match):
     42 //    CHECK(!PCRE::FullMatch("hello", "e"));
     43 //
     44 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     45 // UTF-8 AND THE MATCHING INTERFACE:
     46 //
     47 // By default, pattern and text are plain text, one byte per character.
     48 // The UTF8 flag, passed to the constructor, causes both pattern
     49 // and string to be treated as UTF-8 text, still a byte stream but
     50 // potentially multiple bytes per character. In practice, the text
     51 // is likelier to be UTF-8 than the pattern, but the match returned
     52 // may depend on the UTF8 flag, so always use it when matching
     53 // UTF8 text.  E.g., "." will match one byte normally but with UTF8
     54 // set may match up to three bytes of a multi-byte character.
     55 //
     56 // Example:
     57 //    PCRE re(utf8_pattern, PCRE::UTF8);
     58 //    CHECK(PCRE::FullMatch(utf8_string, re));
     59 //
     60 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     61 // MATCHING WITH SUB-STRING EXTRACTION:
     62 //
     63 // You can supply extra pointer arguments to extract matched subpieces.
     64 //
     65 // Example: extracts "ruby" into "s" and 1234 into "i"
     66 //    int i;
     67 //    string s;
     68 //    CHECK(PCRE::FullMatch("ruby:1234", "(\\w+):(\\d+)", &s, &i));
     69 //
     70 // Example: fails because string cannot be stored in integer
     71 //    CHECK(!PCRE::FullMatch("ruby", "(.*)", &i));
     72 //
     73 // Example: fails because there aren't enough sub-patterns:
     74 //    CHECK(!PCRE::FullMatch("ruby:1234", "\\w+:\\d+", &s));
     75 //
     76 // Example: does not try to extract any extra sub-patterns
     77 //    CHECK(PCRE::FullMatch("ruby:1234", "(\\w+):(\\d+)", &s));
     78 //
     79 // Example: does not try to extract into NULL
     80 //    CHECK(PCRE::FullMatch("ruby:1234", "(\\w+):(\\d+)", NULL, &i));
     81 //
     82 // Example: integer overflow causes failure
     83 //    CHECK(!PCRE::FullMatch("ruby:1234567891234", "\\w+:(\\d+)", &i));
     84 //
     85 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
     86 // PARTIAL MATCHES
     87 //
     88 // You can use the "PartialMatch" operation when you want the pattern
     89 // to match any substring of the text.
     90 //
     91 // Example: simple search for a string:
     92 //      CHECK(PCRE::PartialMatch("hello", "ell"));
     93 //
     94 // Example: find first number in a string
     95 //      int number;
     96 //      CHECK(PCRE::PartialMatch("x*100 + 20", "(\\d+)", &number));
     97 //      CHECK_EQ(number, 100);
     98 //
     99 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    100 // PPCRE-COMPILED PCREGULAR EXPPCRESSIONS
    101 //
    102 // PCRE makes it easy to use any string as a regular expression, without
    103 // requiring a separate compilation step.
    104 //
    105 // If speed is of the essence, you can create a pre-compiled "PCRE"
    106 // object from the pattern and use it multiple times.  If you do so,
    107 // you can typically parse text faster than with sscanf.
    108 //
    109 // Example: precompile pattern for faster matching:
    110 //    PCRE pattern("h.*o");
    111 //    while (ReadLine(&str)) {
    112 //      if (PCRE::FullMatch(str, pattern)) ...;
    113 //    }
    114 //
    115 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    116 // SCANNING TEXT INCPCREMENTALLY
    117 //
    118 // The "Consume" operation may be useful if you want to repeatedly
    119 // match regular expressions at the front of a string and skip over
    120 // them as they match.  This requires use of the "StringPiece" type,
    121 // which represents a sub-range of a real string.
    122 //
    123 // Example: read lines of the form "var = value" from a string.
    124 //      string contents = ...;          // Fill string somehow
    125 //      StringPiece input(contents);    // Wrap a StringPiece around it
    126 //
    127 //      string var;
    128 //      int value;
    129 //      while (PCRE::Consume(&input, "(\\w+) = (\\d+)\n", &var, &value)) {
    130 //        ...;
    131 //      }
    132 //
    133 // Each successful call to "Consume" will set "var/value", and also
    134 // advance "input" so it points past the matched text.  Note that if the
    135 // regular expression matches an empty string, input will advance
    136 // by 0 bytes.  If the regular expression being used might match
    137 // an empty string, the loop body must check for this case and either
    138 // advance the string or break out of the loop.
    139 //
    140 // The "FindAndConsume" operation is similar to "Consume" but does not
    141 // anchor your match at the beginning of the string.  For example, you
    142 // could extract all words from a string by repeatedly calling
    143 //     PCRE::FindAndConsume(&input, "(\\w+)", &word)
    144 //
    145 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    146 // PARSING HEX/OCTAL/C-RADIX NUMBERS
    147 //
    148 // By default, if you pass a pointer to a numeric value, the
    149 // corresponding text is interpreted as a base-10 number.  You can
    150 // instead wrap the pointer with a call to one of the operators Hex(),
    151 // Octal(), or CRadix() to interpret the text in another base.  The
    152 // CRadix operator interprets C-style "0" (base-8) and "0x" (base-16)
    153 // prefixes, but defaults to base-10.
    154 //
    155 // Example:
    156 //   int a, b, c, d;
    157 //   CHECK(PCRE::FullMatch("100 40 0100 0x40", "(.*) (.*) (.*) (.*)",
    158 //         Octal(&a), Hex(&b), CRadix(&c), CRadix(&d));
    159 // will leave 64 in a, b, c, and d.
    160 
    161 #include "util/util.h"
    162 #include "re2/stringpiece.h"
    163 
    164 #ifdef USEPCRE
    165 #include <pcre.h>
    166 namespace re2 {
    167 const bool UsingPCRE = true;
    168 }  // namespace re2
    169 #else
    170 namespace re2 {
    171 const bool UsingPCRE = false;
    172 struct pcre;
    173 struct pcre_extra { int flags, match_limit, match_limit_recursion; };
    174 #define pcre_free(x) {}
    175 #define PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT 0
    176 #define PCRE_EXTRA_MATCH_LIMIT_RECURSION 0
    177 #define PCRE_ANCHORED 0
    178 #define PCRE_NOTEMPTY 0
    179 #define PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH 1
    180 #define PCRE_ERROR_MATCHLIMIT 2
    181 #define PCRE_ERROR_RECURSIONLIMIT 3
    182 #define PCRE_INFO_CAPTURECOUNT 0
    183 #define pcre_compile(a,b,c,d,e) ({ (void)(a); (void)(b); *(c)=""; *(d)=0; (void)(e); ((pcre*)0); })
    184 #define pcre_exec(a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h) ({ (void)(a); (void)(b); (void)(c); (void)(d); (void)(e); (void)(f); (void)(g); (void)(h); 0; })
    185 #define pcre_fullinfo(a, b, c, d) ({ (void)(a); (void)(b); (void)(c); *(d) = 0; 0; })
    186 }  // namespace re2
    187 #endif
    188 
    189 namespace re2 {
    190 
    191 class PCRE_Options;
    192 
    193 // Interface for regular expression matching.  Also corresponds to a
    194 // pre-compiled regular expression.  An "PCRE" object is safe for
    195 // concurrent use by multiple threads.
    196 class PCRE {
    197  public:
    198   // We convert user-passed pointers into special Arg objects
    199   class Arg;
    200 
    201   // Marks end of arg list.
    202   // ONLY USE IN OPTIONAL ARG DEFAULTS.
    203   // DO NOT PASS EXPLICITLY.
    204   static Arg no_more_args;
    205 
    206   // Options are same value as those in pcre.  We provide them here
    207   // to avoid users needing to include pcre.h and also to isolate
    208   // users from pcre should we change the underlying library.
    209   // Only those needed by Google programs are exposed here to
    210   // avoid collision with options employed internally by regexp.cc
    211   // Note that some options have equivalents that can be specified in
    212   // the regexp itself.  For example, prefixing your regexp with
    213   // "(?s)" has the same effect as the PCRE_DOTALL option.
    214   enum Option {
    215     None = 0x0000,
    216     UTF8 = 0x0800,  // == PCRE_UTF8
    217     EnabledCompileOptions = UTF8,
    218     EnabledExecOptions = 0x0000,  // TODO: use to replace anchor flag
    219   };
    220 
    221   // We provide implicit conversions from strings so that users can
    222   // pass in a string or a "const char*" wherever an "PCRE" is expected.
    223   PCRE(const char* pattern);
    224   PCRE(const char* pattern, Option option);
    225   PCRE(const string& pattern);
    226   PCRE(const string& pattern, Option option);
    227   PCRE(const char *pattern, const PCRE_Options& re_option);
    228   PCRE(const string& pattern, const PCRE_Options& re_option);
    229 
    230   ~PCRE();
    231 
    232   // The string specification for this PCRE.  E.g.
    233   //   PCRE re("ab*c?d+");
    234   //   re.pattern();    // "ab*c?d+"
    235   const string& pattern() const { return pattern_; }
    236 
    237   // If PCRE could not be created properly, returns an error string.
    238   // Else returns the empty string.
    239   const string& error() const { return *error_; }
    240 
    241   // Whether the PCRE has hit a match limit during execution.
    242   // Not thread safe.  Intended only for testing.
    243   // If hitting match limits is a problem,
    244   // you should be using PCRE2 (re2/re2.h)
    245   // instead of checking this flag.
    246   bool HitLimit();
    247   void ClearHitLimit();
    248 
    249   /***** The useful part: the matching interface *****/
    250 
    251   // Matches "text" against "pattern".  If pointer arguments are
    252   // supplied, copies matched sub-patterns into them.
    253   //
    254   // You can pass in a "const char*" or a "string" for "text".
    255   // You can pass in a "const char*" or a "string" or a "PCRE" for "pattern".
    256   //
    257   // The provided pointer arguments can be pointers to any scalar numeric
    258   // type, or one of:
    259   //    string          (matched piece is copied to string)
    260   //    StringPiece     (StringPiece is mutated to point to matched piece)
    261   //    T               (where "bool T::ParseFrom(const char*, int)" exists)
    262   //    (void*)NULL     (the corresponding matched sub-pattern is not copied)
    263   //
    264   // Returns true iff all of the following conditions are satisfied:
    265   //   a. "text" matches "pattern" exactly
    266   //   b. The number of matched sub-patterns is >= number of supplied pointers
    267   //   c. The "i"th argument has a suitable type for holding the
    268   //      string captured as the "i"th sub-pattern.  If you pass in
    269   //      NULL for the "i"th argument, or pass fewer arguments than
    270   //      number of sub-patterns, "i"th captured sub-pattern is
    271   //      ignored.
    272   //
    273   // CAVEAT: An optional sub-pattern that does not exist in the
    274   // matched string is assigned the empty string.  Therefore, the
    275   // following will return false (because the empty string is not a
    276   // valid number):
    277   //    int number;
    278   //    PCRE::FullMatch("abc", "[a-z]+(\\d+)?", &number);
    279   struct FullMatchFunctor {
    280     bool operator ()(const StringPiece& text, const PCRE& re, // 3..16 args
    281                      const Arg& ptr1 = no_more_args,
    282                      const Arg& ptr2 = no_more_args,
    283                      const Arg& ptr3 = no_more_args,
    284                      const Arg& ptr4 = no_more_args,
    285                      const Arg& ptr5 = no_more_args,
    286                      const Arg& ptr6 = no_more_args,
    287                      const Arg& ptr7 = no_more_args,
    288                      const Arg& ptr8 = no_more_args,
    289                      const Arg& ptr9 = no_more_args,
    290                      const Arg& ptr10 = no_more_args,
    291                      const Arg& ptr11 = no_more_args,
    292                      const Arg& ptr12 = no_more_args,
    293                      const Arg& ptr13 = no_more_args,
    294                      const Arg& ptr14 = no_more_args,
    295                      const Arg& ptr15 = no_more_args,
    296                      const Arg& ptr16 = no_more_args) const;
    297   };
    298 
    299   static const FullMatchFunctor FullMatch;
    300 
    301   // Exactly like FullMatch(), except that "pattern" is allowed to match
    302   // a substring of "text".
    303   struct PartialMatchFunctor {
    304     bool operator ()(const StringPiece& text, const PCRE& re, // 3..16 args
    305                      const Arg& ptr1 = no_more_args,
    306                      const Arg& ptr2 = no_more_args,
    307                      const Arg& ptr3 = no_more_args,
    308                      const Arg& ptr4 = no_more_args,
    309                      const Arg& ptr5 = no_more_args,
    310                      const Arg& ptr6 = no_more_args,
    311                      const Arg& ptr7 = no_more_args,
    312                      const Arg& ptr8 = no_more_args,
    313                      const Arg& ptr9 = no_more_args,
    314                      const Arg& ptr10 = no_more_args,
    315                      const Arg& ptr11 = no_more_args,
    316                      const Arg& ptr12 = no_more_args,
    317                      const Arg& ptr13 = no_more_args,
    318                      const Arg& ptr14 = no_more_args,
    319                      const Arg& ptr15 = no_more_args,
    320                      const Arg& ptr16 = no_more_args) const;
    321   };
    322 
    323   static const PartialMatchFunctor PartialMatch;
    324 
    325   // Like FullMatch() and PartialMatch(), except that pattern has to
    326   // match a prefix of "text", and "input" is advanced past the matched
    327   // text.  Note: "input" is modified iff this routine returns true.
    328   struct ConsumeFunctor {
    329     bool operator ()(StringPiece* input, const PCRE& pattern, // 3..16 args
    330                      const Arg& ptr1 = no_more_args,
    331                      const Arg& ptr2 = no_more_args,
    332                      const Arg& ptr3 = no_more_args,
    333                      const Arg& ptr4 = no_more_args,
    334                      const Arg& ptr5 = no_more_args,
    335                      const Arg& ptr6 = no_more_args,
    336                      const Arg& ptr7 = no_more_args,
    337                      const Arg& ptr8 = no_more_args,
    338                      const Arg& ptr9 = no_more_args,
    339                      const Arg& ptr10 = no_more_args,
    340                      const Arg& ptr11 = no_more_args,
    341                      const Arg& ptr12 = no_more_args,
    342                      const Arg& ptr13 = no_more_args,
    343                      const Arg& ptr14 = no_more_args,
    344                      const Arg& ptr15 = no_more_args,
    345                      const Arg& ptr16 = no_more_args) const;
    346   };
    347 
    348   static const ConsumeFunctor Consume;
    349 
    350   // Like Consume(..), but does not anchor the match at the beginning of the
    351   // string.  That is, "pattern" need not start its match at the beginning of
    352   // "input".  For example, "FindAndConsume(s, "(\\w+)", &word)" finds the next
    353   // word in "s" and stores it in "word".
    354   struct FindAndConsumeFunctor {
    355     bool operator ()(StringPiece* input, const PCRE& pattern,
    356                      const Arg& ptr1 = no_more_args,
    357                      const Arg& ptr2 = no_more_args,
    358                      const Arg& ptr3 = no_more_args,
    359                      const Arg& ptr4 = no_more_args,
    360                      const Arg& ptr5 = no_more_args,
    361                      const Arg& ptr6 = no_more_args,
    362                      const Arg& ptr7 = no_more_args,
    363                      const Arg& ptr8 = no_more_args,
    364                      const Arg& ptr9 = no_more_args,
    365                      const Arg& ptr10 = no_more_args,
    366                      const Arg& ptr11 = no_more_args,
    367                      const Arg& ptr12 = no_more_args,
    368                      const Arg& ptr13 = no_more_args,
    369                      const Arg& ptr14 = no_more_args,
    370                      const Arg& ptr15 = no_more_args,
    371                      const Arg& ptr16 = no_more_args) const;
    372   };
    373 
    374   static const FindAndConsumeFunctor FindAndConsume;
    375 
    376   // Replace the first match of "pattern" in "str" with "rewrite".
    377   // Within "rewrite", backslash-escaped digits (\1 to \9) can be
    378   // used to insert text matching corresponding parenthesized group
    379   // from the pattern.  \0 in "rewrite" refers to the entire matching
    380   // text.  E.g.,
    381   //
    382   //   string s = "yabba dabba doo";
    383   //   CHECK(PCRE::Replace(&s, "b+", "d"));
    384   //
    385   // will leave "s" containing "yada dabba doo"
    386   //
    387   // Returns true if the pattern matches and a replacement occurs,
    388   // false otherwise.
    389   static bool Replace(string *str,
    390                       const PCRE& pattern,
    391                       const StringPiece& rewrite);
    392 
    393   // Like Replace(), except replaces all occurrences of the pattern in
    394   // the string with the rewrite.  Replacements are not subject to
    395   // re-matching.  E.g.,
    396   //
    397   //   string s = "yabba dabba doo";
    398   //   CHECK(PCRE::GlobalReplace(&s, "b+", "d"));
    399   //
    400   // will leave "s" containing "yada dada doo"
    401   //
    402   // Returns the number of replacements made.
    403   static int GlobalReplace(string *str,
    404                            const PCRE& pattern,
    405                            const StringPiece& rewrite);
    406 
    407   // Like Replace, except that if the pattern matches, "rewrite"
    408   // is copied into "out" with substitutions.  The non-matching
    409   // portions of "text" are ignored.
    410   //
    411   // Returns true iff a match occurred and the extraction happened
    412   // successfully;  if no match occurs, the string is left unaffected.
    413   static bool Extract(const StringPiece &text,
    414                       const PCRE& pattern,
    415                       const StringPiece &rewrite,
    416                       string *out);
    417 
    418   // Check that the given @p rewrite string is suitable for use with
    419   // this PCRE.  It checks that:
    420   //   * The PCRE has enough parenthesized subexpressions to satisfy all
    421   //       of the \N tokens in @p rewrite, and
    422   //   * The @p rewrite string doesn't have any syntax errors
    423   //       ('\' followed by anything besides [0-9] and '\').
    424   // Making this test will guarantee that "replace" and "extract"
    425   // operations won't LOG(ERROR) or fail because of a bad rewrite
    426   // string.
    427   // @param rewrite The proposed rewrite string.
    428   // @param error An error message is recorded here, iff we return false.
    429   //              Otherwise, it is unchanged.
    430   // @return true, iff @p rewrite is suitable for use with the PCRE.
    431   bool CheckRewriteString(const StringPiece& rewrite, string* error) const;
    432 
    433   // Returns a copy of 'unquoted' with all potentially meaningful
    434   // regexp characters backslash-escaped.  The returned string, used
    435   // as a regular expression, will exactly match the original string.
    436   // For example,
    437   //           1.5-2.0?
    438   //  becomes:
    439   //           1\.5\-2\.0\?
    440   static string QuoteMeta(const StringPiece& unquoted);
    441 
    442   /***** Generic matching interface (not so nice to use) *****/
    443 
    444   // Type of match (TODO: Should be restructured as an Option)
    445   enum Anchor {
    446     UNANCHORED,         // No anchoring
    447     ANCHOR_START,       // Anchor at start only
    448     ANCHOR_BOTH,        // Anchor at start and end
    449   };
    450 
    451   // General matching routine.  Stores the length of the match in
    452   // "*consumed" if successful.
    453   bool DoMatch(const StringPiece& text,
    454                Anchor anchor,
    455                int* consumed,
    456                const Arg* const* args, int n) const;
    457 
    458   // Return the number of capturing subpatterns, or -1 if the
    459   // regexp wasn't valid on construction.
    460   int NumberOfCapturingGroups() const;
    461 
    462  private:
    463   void Init(const char* pattern, Option option, int match_limit,
    464             int stack_limit, bool report_errors);
    465 
    466   // Match against "text", filling in "vec" (up to "vecsize" * 2/3) with
    467   // pairs of integers for the beginning and end positions of matched
    468   // text.  The first pair corresponds to the entire matched text;
    469   // subsequent pairs correspond, in order, to parentheses-captured
    470   // matches.  Returns the number of pairs (one more than the number of
    471   // the last subpattern with a match) if matching was successful
    472   // and zero if the match failed.
    473   // I.e. for PCRE("(foo)|(bar)|(baz)") it will return 2, 3, and 4 when matching
    474   // against "foo", "bar", and "baz" respectively.
    475   // When matching PCRE("(foo)|hello") against "hello", it will return 1.
    476   // But the values for all subpattern are filled in into "vec".
    477   int TryMatch(const StringPiece& text,
    478                int startpos,
    479                Anchor anchor,
    480                bool empty_ok,
    481                int *vec,
    482                int vecsize) const;
    483 
    484   // Append the "rewrite" string, with backslash subsitutions from "text"
    485   // and "vec", to string "out".
    486   bool Rewrite(string *out,
    487                const StringPiece &rewrite,
    488                const StringPiece &text,
    489                int *vec,
    490                int veclen) const;
    491 
    492   // internal implementation for DoMatch
    493   bool DoMatchImpl(const StringPiece& text,
    494                    Anchor anchor,
    495                    int* consumed,
    496                    const Arg* const args[],
    497                    int n,
    498                    int* vec,
    499                    int vecsize) const;
    500 
    501   // Compile the regexp for the specified anchoring mode
    502   pcre* Compile(Anchor anchor);
    503 
    504   string            pattern_;
    505   Option            options_;
    506   pcre*             re_full_;        // For full matches
    507   pcre*             re_partial_;     // For partial matches
    508   const string*     error_;          // Error indicator (or empty string)
    509   bool              report_errors_;  // Silences error logging if false
    510   int               match_limit_;    // Limit on execution resources
    511   int               stack_limit_;    // Limit on stack resources (bytes)
    512   mutable int32_t  hit_limit_;  // Hit limit during execution (bool)?
    513   DISALLOW_EVIL_CONSTRUCTORS(PCRE);
    514 };
    515 
    516 // PCRE_Options allow you to set the PCRE::Options, plus any pcre
    517 // "extra" options.  The only extras are match_limit, which limits
    518 // the CPU time of a match, and stack_limit, which limits the
    519 // stack usage.  Setting a limit to <= 0 lets PCRE pick a sensible default
    520 // that should not cause too many problems in production code.
    521 // If PCRE hits a limit during a match, it may return a false negative,
    522 // but (hopefully) it won't crash.
    523 //
    524 // NOTE: If you are handling regular expressions specified by
    525 // (external or internal) users, rather than hard-coded ones,
    526 // you should be using PCRE2, which uses an alternate implementation
    527 // that avoids these issues.  See http://go/re2quick.
    528 class PCRE_Options {
    529  public:
    530   // constructor
    531   PCRE_Options() : option_(PCRE::None), match_limit_(0), stack_limit_(0), report_errors_(true) {}
    532   // accessors
    533   PCRE::Option option() const { return option_; }
    534   void set_option(PCRE::Option option) {
    535     option_ = option;
    536   }
    537   int match_limit() const { return match_limit_; }
    538   void set_match_limit(int match_limit) {
    539     match_limit_ = match_limit;
    540   }
    541   int stack_limit() const { return stack_limit_; }
    542   void set_stack_limit(int stack_limit) {
    543     stack_limit_ = stack_limit;
    544   }
    545 
    546   // If the regular expression is malformed, an error message will be printed
    547   // iff report_errors() is true.  Default: true.
    548   bool report_errors() const { return report_errors_; }
    549   void set_report_errors(bool report_errors) {
    550     report_errors_ = report_errors;
    551   }
    552  private:
    553   PCRE::Option option_;
    554   int match_limit_;
    555   int stack_limit_;
    556   bool report_errors_;
    557 };
    558 
    559 
    560 /***** Implementation details *****/
    561 
    562 // Hex/Octal/Binary?
    563 
    564 // Special class for parsing into objects that define a ParseFrom() method
    565 template <class T>
    566 class _PCRE_MatchObject {
    567  public:
    568   static inline bool Parse(const char* str, int n, void* dest) {
    569     if (dest == NULL) return true;
    570     T* object = reinterpret_cast<T*>(dest);
    571     return object->ParseFrom(str, n);
    572   }
    573 };
    574 
    575 class PCRE::Arg {
    576  public:
    577   // Empty constructor so we can declare arrays of PCRE::Arg
    578   Arg();
    579 
    580   // Constructor specially designed for NULL arguments
    581   Arg(void*);
    582 
    583   typedef bool (*Parser)(const char* str, int n, void* dest);
    584 
    585 // Type-specific parsers
    586 #define MAKE_PARSER(type,name) \
    587   Arg(type* p) : arg_(p), parser_(name) { } \
    588   Arg(type* p, Parser parser) : arg_(p), parser_(parser) { } \
    589 
    590 
    591   MAKE_PARSER(char,               parse_char);
    592   MAKE_PARSER(unsigned char,      parse_uchar);
    593   MAKE_PARSER(short,              parse_short);
    594   MAKE_PARSER(unsigned short,     parse_ushort);
    595   MAKE_PARSER(int,                parse_int);
    596   MAKE_PARSER(unsigned int,       parse_uint);
    597   MAKE_PARSER(long,               parse_long);
    598   MAKE_PARSER(unsigned long,      parse_ulong);
    599   MAKE_PARSER(long long,          parse_longlong);
    600   MAKE_PARSER(unsigned long long, parse_ulonglong);
    601   MAKE_PARSER(float,              parse_float);
    602   MAKE_PARSER(double,             parse_double);
    603   MAKE_PARSER(string,             parse_string);
    604   MAKE_PARSER(StringPiece,        parse_stringpiece);
    605 
    606 #undef MAKE_PARSER
    607 
    608   // Generic constructor
    609   template <class T> Arg(T*, Parser parser);
    610   // Generic constructor template
    611   template <class T> Arg(T* p)
    612     : arg_(p), parser_(_PCRE_MatchObject<T>::Parse) {
    613   }
    614 
    615   // Parse the data
    616   bool Parse(const char* str, int n) const;
    617 
    618  private:
    619   void*         arg_;
    620   Parser        parser_;
    621 
    622   static bool parse_null          (const char* str, int n, void* dest);
    623   static bool parse_char          (const char* str, int n, void* dest);
    624   static bool parse_uchar         (const char* str, int n, void* dest);
    625   static bool parse_float         (const char* str, int n, void* dest);
    626   static bool parse_double        (const char* str, int n, void* dest);
    627   static bool parse_string        (const char* str, int n, void* dest);
    628   static bool parse_stringpiece   (const char* str, int n, void* dest);
    629 
    630 #define DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(name)                                        \
    631  private:                                                                   \
    632   static bool parse_ ## name(const char* str, int n, void* dest);           \
    633   static bool parse_ ## name ## _radix(                                     \
    634     const char* str, int n, void* dest, int radix);                         \
    635  public:                                                                    \
    636   static bool parse_ ## name ## _hex(const char* str, int n, void* dest);   \
    637   static bool parse_ ## name ## _octal(const char* str, int n, void* dest); \
    638   static bool parse_ ## name ## _cradix(const char* str, int n, void* dest)
    639 
    640   DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(short);
    641   DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(ushort);
    642   DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(int);
    643   DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(uint);
    644   DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(long);
    645   DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(ulong);
    646   DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(longlong);
    647   DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER(ulonglong);
    648 
    649 #undef DECLARE_INTEGER_PARSER
    650 };
    651 
    652 inline PCRE::Arg::Arg() : arg_(NULL), parser_(parse_null) { }
    653 inline PCRE::Arg::Arg(void* p) : arg_(p), parser_(parse_null) { }
    654 
    655 inline bool PCRE::Arg::Parse(const char* str, int n) const {
    656   return (*parser_)(str, n, arg_);
    657 }
    658 
    659 // This part of the parser, appropriate only for ints, deals with bases
    660 #define MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(type, name) \
    661   inline PCRE::Arg Hex(type* ptr) { \
    662     return PCRE::Arg(ptr, PCRE::Arg::parse_ ## name ## _hex); } \
    663   inline PCRE::Arg Octal(type* ptr) { \
    664     return PCRE::Arg(ptr, PCRE::Arg::parse_ ## name ## _octal); } \
    665   inline PCRE::Arg CRadix(type* ptr) { \
    666     return PCRE::Arg(ptr, PCRE::Arg::parse_ ## name ## _cradix); }
    667 
    668 MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(short,              short);
    669 MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(unsigned short,     ushort);
    670 MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(int,                int);
    671 MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(unsigned int,       uint);
    672 MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(long,               long);
    673 MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(unsigned long,      ulong);
    674 MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(long long,          longlong);
    675 MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER(unsigned long long, ulonglong);
    676 
    677 #undef MAKE_INTEGER_PARSER
    678 
    679 }  // namespace re2
    680