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      1 /**
      2  * Copyright (c) 2008, http://www.snakeyaml.org
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 package org.yaml.snakeyaml.util;
     17 
     18 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
     19 import java.net.URLDecoder;
     20 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
     21 import java.nio.CharBuffer;
     22 import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException;
     23 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
     24 import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
     25 import java.nio.charset.CodingErrorAction;
     26 
     27 import org.yaml.snakeyaml.error.YAMLException;
     28 import org.yaml.snakeyaml.external.com.google.gdata.util.common.base.Escaper;
     29 import org.yaml.snakeyaml.external.com.google.gdata.util.common.base.PercentEscaper;
     30 
     31 public abstract class UriEncoder {
     32     private static final CharsetDecoder UTF8Decoder = Charset.forName("UTF-8").newDecoder()
     33             .onMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction.REPORT);
     34     // Include the [] chars to the SAFEPATHCHARS_URLENCODER to avoid
     35     // its escape as required by spec. See
     36     // http://yaml.org/spec/1.1/#escaping%20in%20URI/
     37     private static final String SAFE_CHARS = PercentEscaper.SAFEPATHCHARS_URLENCODER + "[]/";
     38     private static final Escaper escaper = new PercentEscaper(SAFE_CHARS, false);
     39 
     40     /**
     41      * Escape special characters with '%'
     42      */
     43     public static String encode(String uri) {
     44         return escaper.escape(uri);
     45     }
     46 
     47     /**
     48      * Decode '%'-escaped characters. Decoding fails in case of invalid UTF-8
     49      */
     50     public static String decode(ByteBuffer buff) throws CharacterCodingException {
     51         CharBuffer chars = UTF8Decoder.decode(buff);
     52         return chars.toString();
     53     }
     54 
     55     public static String decode(String buff) {
     56         try {
     57             return URLDecoder.decode(buff, "UTF-8");
     58         } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
     59             throw new YAMLException(e);
     60         }
     61     }
     62 }
     63