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     11 <h1>LLVM Developer Policy</h1>
     12 <ol>
     13   <li><a href="#introduction">Introduction</a></li>
     14   <li><a href="#policies">Developer Policies</a>
     15   <ol>
     16     <li><a href="#informed">Stay Informed</a></li>
     17     <li><a href="#patches">Making a Patch</a></li>
     18     <li><a href="#reviews">Code Reviews</a></li>
     19     <li><a href="#owners">Code Owners</a></li>
     20     <li><a href="#testcases">Test Cases</a></li>
     21     <li><a href="#quality">Quality</a></li>
     22     <li><a href="#commitaccess">Obtaining Commit Access</a></li>
     23     <li><a href="#newwork">Making a Major Change</a></li>
     24     <li><a href="#incremental">Incremental Development</a></li>
     25     <li><a href="#attribution">Attribution of Changes</a></li>
     26   </ol></li>
     27   <li><a href="#clp">Copyright, License, and Patents</a>
     28   <ol>
     29     <li><a href="#copyright">Copyright</a></li>
     30     <li><a href="#license">License</a></li>
     31     <li><a href="#patents">Patents</a></li>
     32   </ol></li>
     33 </ol>
     34 <div class="doc_author">Written by the LLVM Oversight Team</div>
     35 
     36 <!--=========================================================================-->
     37 <h2><a name="introduction">Introduction</a></h2>
     38 <!--=========================================================================-->
     39 <div>
     40 <p>This document contains the LLVM Developer Policy which defines the project's
     41    policy towards developers and their contributions. The intent of this policy
     42    is to eliminate miscommunication, rework, and confusion that might arise from
     43    the distributed nature of LLVM's development.  By stating the policy in clear
     44    terms, we hope each developer can know ahead of time what to expect when
     45    making LLVM contributions.  This policy covers all llvm.org subprojects,
     46    including Clang, LLDB, etc.</p>
     47 <p>This policy is also designed to accomplish the following objectives:</p>
     48 
     49 <ol>
     50   <li>Attract both users and developers to the LLVM project.</li>
     51 
     52   <li>Make life as simple and easy for contributors as possible.</li>
     53 
     54   <li>Keep the top of Subversion trees as stable as possible.</li>
     55 </ol>
     56   
     57 <p>This policy is aimed at frequent contributors to LLVM. People interested in
     58    contributing one-off patches can do so in an informal way by sending them to
     59    the
     60    <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvm-commits">llvm-commits
     61    mailing list</a> and engaging another developer to see it through the
     62    process.</p>
     63 </div>
     64 
     65 <!--=========================================================================-->
     66 <h2><a name="policies">Developer Policies</a></h2>
     67 <!--=========================================================================-->
     68 <div>
     69 <p>This section contains policies that pertain to frequent LLVM developers.  We
     70    always welcome <a href="#patches">one-off patches</a> from people who do not
     71    routinely contribute to LLVM, but we expect more from frequent contributors
     72    to keep the system as efficient as possible for everyone.  Frequent LLVM
     73    contributors are expected to meet the following requirements in order for
     74    LLVM to maintain a high standard of quality.<p>
     75 
     76 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
     77 <h3><a name="informed">Stay Informed</a></h3>
     78 <div>
     79 <p>Developers should stay informed by reading at least the "dev" mailing list
     80    for the projects you are interested in, such as 
     81    <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">llvmdev</a> for
     82    LLVM, <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-dev">cfe-dev</a>
     83    for Clang, or <a
     84    href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/lldb-dev">lldb-dev</a>
     85    for LLDB.  If you are doing anything more than just casual work on LLVM, it
     86    is suggested that you also subscribe to the "commits" mailing list for the
     87    subproject you're interested in, such as
     88   <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvm-commits">llvm-commits</a>,
     89   <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/cfe-commits">cfe-commits</a>,
     90   or <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/lldb-commits">lldb-commits</a>.
     91    Reading the "commits" list and paying attention to changes being made by
     92    others is a good way to see what other people are interested in and watching
     93    the flow of the project as a whole.</p>
     94 
     95 <p>We recommend that active developers register an email account with 
     96    <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">LLVM Bugzilla</a> and preferably subscribe to
     97    the <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmbugs">llvm-bugs</a>
     98    email list to keep track of bugs and enhancements occurring in LLVM.  We
     99    really appreciate people who are proactive at catching incoming bugs in their
    100    components and dealing with them promptly.</p>
    101 </div>
    102 
    103 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
    104 <h3><a name="patches">Making a Patch</a></h3>
    105 
    106 <div>
    107 <p>When making a patch for review, the goal is to make it as easy for the
    108    reviewer to read it as possible.  As such, we recommend that you:</p>
    109 
    110 <ol>
    111   <li>Make your patch against the Subversion trunk, not a branch, and not an old
    112       version of LLVM.  This makes it easy to apply the patch.  For information
    113       on how to check out SVN trunk, please see the <a
    114       href="GettingStarted.html#checkout">Getting Started Guide</a>.</li>
    115         
    116   <li>Similarly, patches should be submitted soon after they are generated.  Old
    117       patches may not apply correctly if the underlying code changes between the
    118       time the patch was created and the time it is applied.</li>
    119 
    120   <li>Patches should be made with <tt>svn diff</tt>, or similar. If you use
    121       a different tool, make sure it uses the <tt>diff -u</tt> format and
    122       that it doesn't contain clutter which makes it hard to read.</li>
    123 
    124   <li>If you are modifying generated files, such as the top-level
    125       <tt>configure</tt> script, please separate out those changes into
    126       a separate patch from the rest of your changes.</li>
    127 </ol>
    128   
    129 <p>When sending a patch to a mailing list, it is a good idea to send it as an
    130    <em>attachment</em> to the message, not embedded into the text of the
    131    message.  This ensures that your mailer will not mangle the patch when it
    132    sends it (e.g. by making whitespace changes or by wrapping lines).</p>
    133 
    134 <p><em>For Thunderbird users:</em> Before submitting a patch, please open 
    135    <em>Preferences &#8594; Advanced &#8594; General &#8594; Config Editor</em>,
    136    find the key <tt>mail.content_disposition_type</tt>, and set its value to
    137    <tt>1</tt>. Without this setting, Thunderbird sends your attachment using
    138    <tt>Content-Disposition: inline</tt> rather than <tt>Content-Disposition:
    139    attachment</tt>. Apple Mail gamely displays such a file inline, making it
    140    difficult to work with for reviewers using that program.</p>
    141 </div>
    142 
    143 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
    144 <h3><a name="reviews">Code Reviews</a></h3>
    145 <div>
    146 <p>LLVM has a code review policy. Code review is one way to increase the quality
    147    of software. We generally follow these policies:</p>
    148 
    149 <ol>
    150   <li>All developers are required to have significant changes reviewed before
    151       they are committed to the repository.</li>
    152 
    153   <li>Code reviews are conducted by email, usually on the llvm-commits
    154       list.</li>
    155 
    156   <li>Code can be reviewed either before it is committed or after.  We expect
    157       major changes to be reviewed before being committed, but smaller changes
    158       (or changes where the developer owns the component) can be reviewed after
    159       commit.</li>
    160 
    161   <li>The developer responsible for a code change is also responsible for making
    162       all necessary review-related changes.</li>
    163 
    164   <li>Code review can be an iterative process, which continues until the patch
    165       is ready to be committed.</li>
    166 </ol>
    167   
    168 <p>Developers should participate in code reviews as both reviewers and
    169    reviewees. If someone is kind enough to review your code, you should return
    170    the favor for someone else.  Note that anyone is welcome to review and give
    171    feedback on a patch, but only people with Subversion write access can approve
    172    it.</p>
    173 </div>
    174 
    175 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
    176 <h3><a name="owners">Code Owners</a></h3>
    177 <div>
    178 
    179 <p>The LLVM Project relies on two features of its process to maintain rapid
    180    development in addition to the high quality of its source base: the
    181    combination of code review plus post-commit review for trusted maintainers.
    182    Having both is a great way for the project to take advantage of the fact that
    183    most people do the right thing most of the time, and only commit patches
    184    without pre-commit review when they are confident they are right.</p>
    185      
    186 <p>The trick to this is that the project has to guarantee that all patches that
    187    are committed are reviewed after they go in: you don't want everyone to
    188    assume someone else will review it, allowing the patch to go unreviewed.  To
    189    solve this problem, we have a notion of an 'owner' for a piece of the code.
    190    The sole responsibility of a code owner is to ensure that a commit to their
    191    area of the code is appropriately reviewed, either by themself or by someone
    192    else.  The current code owners are:</p>
    193   
    194 <ol>
    195   <li><b>Evan Cheng</b>: Code generator and all targets.</li>
    196 
    197   <li><b>Greg Clayton</b>: LLDB.</li>
    198 
    199   <li><b>Doug Gregor</b>: Clang Frontend Libraries.</li>
    200 
    201   <li><b>Howard Hinnant</b>: libc++.</li>
    202 
    203   <li><b>Anton Korobeynikov</b>: Exception handling, debug information, and
    204       Windows codegen.</li>
    205 
    206   <li><b>Ted Kremenek</b>: Clang Static Analyzer.</li>
    207 
    208   <li><b>Chris Lattner</b>: Everything not covered by someone else.</li>
    209   
    210   <li><b>John McCall</b>: Clang LLVM IR generation.</li>
    211 
    212   <li><b>Jakob Olesen</b>: Register allocators and TableGen.</li>
    213 
    214   <li><b>Duncan Sands</b>: dragonegg and llvm-gcc 4.2.</li>
    215 </ol>
    216   
    217 <p>Note that code ownership is completely different than reviewers: anyone can
    218    review a piece of code, and we welcome code review from anyone who is
    219    interested.  Code owners are the "last line of defense" to guarantee that all
    220    patches that are committed are actually reviewed.</p>
    221 
    222 <p>Being a code owner is a somewhat unglamorous position, but it is incredibly
    223    important for the ongoing success of the project.  Because people get busy,
    224    interests change, and unexpected things happen, code ownership is purely
    225    opt-in, and anyone can choose to resign their "title" at any time. For now,
    226    we do not have an official policy on how one gets elected to be a code
    227    owner.</p>
    228 </div>
    229 
    230 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
    231 <h3><a name="testcases">Test Cases</a></h3>
    232 <div>
    233 <p>Developers are required to create test cases for any bugs fixed and any new
    234    features added.  Some tips for getting your testcase approved:</p>
    235 
    236 <ol>
    237   <li>All feature and regression test cases are added to the 
    238       <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory. The appropriate sub-directory should be
    239       selected (see the <a href="TestingGuide.html">Testing Guide</a> for
    240       details).</li>
    241 
    242   <li>Test cases should be written in <a href="LangRef.html">LLVM assembly
    243       language</a> unless the feature or regression being tested requires
    244       another language (e.g. the bug being fixed or feature being implemented is
    245       in the llvm-gcc C++ front-end, in which case it must be written in
    246       C++).</li>
    247 
    248   <li>Test cases, especially for regressions, should be reduced as much as
    249       possible, by <a href="Bugpoint.html">bugpoint</a> or manually. It is
    250       unacceptable to place an entire failing program into <tt>llvm/test</tt> as
    251       this creates a <i>time-to-test</i> burden on all developers. Please keep
    252       them short.</li>
    253 </ol>
    254   
    255 <p>Note that llvm/test and clang/test are designed for regression and small
    256    feature tests only. More extensive test cases (e.g., entire applications,
    257    benchmarks, etc)
    258    should be added to the <tt>llvm-test</tt> test suite.  The llvm-test suite is
    259    for coverage (correctness, performance, etc) testing, not feature or
    260    regression testing.</p>
    261 </div>
    262 
    263 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
    264 <h3><a name="quality">Quality</a></h3>
    265 <div>
    266 <p>The minimum quality standards that any change must satisfy before being
    267    committed to the main development branch are:</p>
    268 
    269 <ol>
    270   <li>Code must adhere to the <a href="CodingStandards.html">LLVM Coding
    271       Standards</a>.</li>
    272 
    273   <li>Code must compile cleanly (no errors, no warnings) on at least one
    274       platform.</li>
    275 
    276   <li>Bug fixes and new features should <a href="#testcases">include a
    277       testcase</a> so we know if the fix/feature ever regresses in the
    278       future.</li>
    279 
    280   <li>Code must pass the <tt>llvm/test</tt> test suite.</li>
    281 
    282   <li>The code must not cause regressions on a reasonable subset of llvm-test,
    283       where "reasonable" depends on the contributor's judgement and the scope of
    284       the change (more invasive changes require more testing). A reasonable
    285       subset might be something like
    286       "<tt>llvm-test/MultiSource/Benchmarks</tt>".</li>
    287 </ol>
    288 
    289 <p>Additionally, the committer is responsible for addressing any problems found
    290    in the future that the change is responsible for.  For example:</p>
    291 
    292 <ul>
    293   <li>The code should compile cleanly on all supported platforms.</li>
    294 
    295   <li>The changes should not cause any correctness regressions in the
    296       <tt>llvm-test</tt> suite and must not cause any major performance
    297       regressions.</li>
    298 
    299   <li>The change set should not cause performance or correctness regressions for
    300       the LLVM tools.</li>
    301 
    302   <li>The changes should not cause performance or correctness regressions in
    303       code compiled by LLVM on all applicable targets.</li>
    304 
    305   <li>You are expected to address any <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">bugzilla
    306       bugs</a> that result from your change.</li>
    307 </ul>
    308   
    309 <p>We prefer for this to be handled before submission but understand that it
    310    isn't possible to test all of this for every submission.  Our build bots and
    311    nightly testing infrastructure normally finds these problems.  A good rule of
    312    thumb is to check the nightly testers for regressions the day after your
    313    change.  Build bots will directly email you if a group of commits that
    314    included yours caused a failure.  You are expected to check the build bot
    315    messages to see if they are your fault and, if so, fix the breakage.</p>
    316 
    317 <p>Commits that violate these quality standards (e.g. are very broken) may be
    318    reverted. This is necessary when the change blocks other developers from
    319    making progress. The developer is welcome to re-commit the change after the
    320    problem has been fixed.</p>
    321 </div>
    322 
    323 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
    324 <h3><a name="commitaccess">Obtaining Commit Access</a></h3>
    325 <div>
    326 
    327 <p>We grant commit access to contributors with a track record of submitting high
    328    quality patches.  If you would like commit access, please send an email to
    329    <a href="mailto:sabre (a] nondot.org">Chris</a> with the following
    330    information:</p>
    331 
    332 <ol>
    333   <li>The user name you want to commit with, e.g. "hacker".</li>
    334 
    335   <li>The full name and email address you want message to llvm-commits to come
    336       from, e.g. "J. Random Hacker &lt;hacker (a] yoyodyne.com&gt;".</li>
    337 
    338   <li>A "password hash" of the password you want to use, e.g. "2ACR96qjUqsyM".  
    339       Note that you don't ever tell us what your password is, you just give it
    340       to us in an encrypted form.  To get this, run "htpasswd" (a utility that
    341       comes with apache) in crypt mode (often enabled with "-d"), or find a web
    342       page that will do it for you.</li>
    343 </ol>
    344 
    345 <p>Once you've been granted commit access, you should be able to check out an
    346    LLVM tree with an SVN URL of "https://username@llvm.org/..." instead of the
    347    normal anonymous URL of "http://llvm.org/...".  The first time you commit
    348    you'll have to type in your password.  Note that you may get a warning from
    349    SVN about an untrusted key, you can ignore this.  To verify that your commit
    350    access works, please do a test commit (e.g. change a comment or add a blank
    351    line).  Your first commit to a repository may require the autogenerated email
    352    to be approved by a mailing list.  This is normal, and will be done when
    353    the mailing list owner has time.</p>
    354 
    355 <p>If you have recently been granted commit access, these policies apply:</p>
    356 
    357 <ol>
    358   <li>You are granted <i>commit-after-approval</i> to all parts of LLVM.  To get
    359       approval, submit a <a href="#patches">patch</a> to
    360       <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvm-commits">llvm-commits</a>.
    361       When approved you may commit it yourself.</li>
    362 
    363   <li>You are allowed to commit patches without approval which you think are
    364       obvious. This is clearly a subjective decision &mdash; we simply expect
    365       you to use good judgement.  Examples include: fixing build breakage,
    366       reverting obviously broken patches, documentation/comment changes, any
    367       other minor changes.</li>
    368 
    369   <li>You are allowed to commit patches without approval to those portions of
    370       LLVM that you have contributed or maintain (i.e., have been assigned
    371       responsibility for), with the proviso that such commits must not break the
    372       build.  This is a "trust but verify" policy and commits of this nature are
    373       reviewed after they are committed.</li>
    374 
    375   <li>Multiple violations of these policies or a single egregious violation may
    376       cause commit access to be revoked.</li>
    377 </ol>
    378 
    379 <p>In any case, your changes are still subject to <a href="#reviews">code
    380    review</a> (either before or after they are committed, depending on the
    381    nature of the change).  You are encouraged to review other peoples' patches
    382    as well, but you aren't required to.</p>
    383 </div>
    384 
    385 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
    386 <h3><a name="newwork">Making a Major Change</a></h3>
    387 <div>
    388 <p>When a developer begins a major new project with the aim of contributing it
    389    back to LLVM, s/he should inform the community with an email to
    390    the <a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">llvmdev</a>
    391    email list, to the extent possible. The reason for this is to:
    392 
    393 <ol>
    394   <li>keep the community informed about future changes to LLVM, </li>
    395 
    396   <li>avoid duplication of effort by preventing multiple parties working on the
    397       same thing and not knowing about it, and</li>
    398 
    399   <li>ensure that any technical issues around the proposed work are discussed
    400       and resolved before any significant work is done.</li>
    401 </ol>
    402   
    403 <p>The design of LLVM is carefully controlled to ensure that all the pieces fit
    404    together well and are as consistent as possible. If you plan to make a major
    405    change to the way LLVM works or want to add a major new extension, it is a
    406    good idea to get consensus with the development community before you start
    407    working on it.</p>
    408   
    409 <p>Once the design of the new feature is finalized, the work itself should be
    410    done as a series of <a href="#incremental">incremental changes</a>, not as a
    411    long-term development branch.</p>
    412 </div>
    413 
    414 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
    415 <h3><a name="incremental">Incremental Development</a></h3>
    416 <div>
    417 <p>In the LLVM project, we do all significant changes as a series of incremental
    418    patches.  We have a strong dislike for huge changes or long-term development
    419    branches.  Long-term development branches have a number of drawbacks:</p>
    420 
    421 <ol>
    422   <li>Branches must have mainline merged into them periodically.  If the branch
    423       development and mainline development occur in the same pieces of code,
    424       resolving merge conflicts can take a lot of time.</li>
    425 
    426   <li>Other people in the community tend to ignore work on branches.</li>
    427 
    428   <li>Huge changes (produced when a branch is merged back onto mainline) are
    429       extremely difficult to <a href="#reviews">code review</a>.</li>
    430 
    431   <li>Branches are not routinely tested by our nightly tester
    432       infrastructure.</li>
    433 
    434   <li>Changes developed as monolithic large changes often don't work until the
    435       entire set of changes is done.  Breaking it down into a set of smaller
    436       changes increases the odds that any of the work will be committed to the
    437       main repository.</li>
    438 </ol>    
    439   
    440 <p>To address these problems, LLVM uses an incremental development style and we
    441    require contributors to follow this practice when making a large/invasive
    442    change.  Some tips:</p>
    443 
    444 <ul>
    445   <li>Large/invasive changes usually have a number of secondary changes that are
    446       required before the big change can be made (e.g. API cleanup, etc).  These
    447       sorts of changes can often be done before the major change is done,
    448       independently of that work.</li>
    449 
    450   <li>The remaining inter-related work should be decomposed into unrelated sets
    451       of changes if possible.  Once this is done, define the first increment and
    452       get consensus on what the end goal of the change is.</li>
    453 
    454   <li>Each change in the set can be stand alone (e.g. to fix a bug), or part of
    455       a planned series of changes that works towards the development goal.</li>
    456     
    457   <li>Each change should be kept as small as possible. This simplifies your work
    458       (into a logical progression), simplifies code review and reduces the
    459       chance that you will get negative feedback on the change. Small increments
    460       also facilitate the maintenance of a high quality code base.</li>
    461 
    462   <li>Often, an independent precursor to a big change is to add a new API and
    463       slowly migrate clients to use the new API.  Each change to use the new API
    464       is often "obvious" and can be committed without review.  Once the new API
    465       is in place and used, it is much easier to replace the underlying
    466       implementation of the API.  This implementation change is logically
    467       separate from the API change.</li>
    468 </ul>
    469   
    470 <p>If you are interested in making a large change, and this scares you, please
    471    make sure to first <a href="#newwork">discuss the change/gather consensus</a>
    472    then ask about the best way to go about making the change.</p>
    473 </div>
    474 
    475 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
    476 <h3><a name="attribution">Attribution of Changes</a></h3>
    477 <div>
    478 <p>We believe in correct attribution of contributions to their contributors.
    479    However, we do not want the source code to be littered with random
    480    attributions "this code written by J. Random Hacker" (this is noisy and
    481    distracting).  In practice, the revision control system keeps a perfect
    482    history of who changed what, and the CREDITS.txt file describes higher-level
    483    contributions.  If you commit a patch for someone else, please say "patch
    484    contributed by J. Random Hacker!" in the commit message.</p>
    485 
    486 <p>Overall, please do not add contributor names to the source code.</p>
    487 </div>
    488 
    489 </div>
    490 
    491 <!--=========================================================================-->
    492 <h2>
    493   <a name="clp">Copyright, License, and Patents</a>
    494 </h2>
    495 <!--=========================================================================-->
    496 
    497 <div>
    498 <p>This section addresses the issues of copyright, license and patents for the
    499    LLVM project.  The copyright holder for the code is held by the individual
    500    contributors of the code and the terms of its license to LLVM users and 
    501    developers is the
    502    <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/UoI-NCSA.php">University of 
    503    Illinois/NCSA Open Source License</a>.</p>
    504 
    505 <div class="doc_notes">
    506 <p style="text-align:center;font-weight:bold">NOTE: This section deals with
    507    legal matters but does not provide legal advice.  We are not lawyers, please
    508    seek legal counsel from an attorney.</p>
    509 </div>
    510 
    511 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
    512 <h3><a name="copyright">Copyright</a></h3>
    513 <div>
    514 
    515 <p>The LLVM project does not require copyright assignments, which means that the
    516    copyright for the code in the project is held by its respective contributors
    517    who have each agreed to release their contributed code under the terms of the
    518    <a href="#license">LLVM License</a>.</p>
    519    
    520 <p>An implication of this is that the LLVM license is unlikely to ever change:
    521    changing it would require tracking down all the contributors to LLVM and
    522    getting them to agree that a license change is acceptable for their
    523    contribution.  Since there are no plans to change the license, this is not a
    524    cause for concern.</p>
    525    
    526 <p>As a contributor to the project, this means that you (or your company) retain
    527    ownership of the code you contribute, that it cannot be used in a way that
    528    contradicts the license (which is a liberal BSD-style license), and that the
    529    license for your contributions won't change without your approval in the
    530    future.</p>
    531    
    532 </div>
    533 
    534 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
    535 <h3><a name="license">License</a></h3>
    536 <div>
    537 <p>We intend to keep LLVM perpetually open source and to use a liberal open
    538    source license. All of the code in LLVM is available under the
    539    <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/UoI-NCSA.php">University of
    540    Illinois/NCSA Open Source License</a>, which boils down to this:</p>
    541 
    542 <ul>
    543   <li>You can freely distribute LLVM.</li>
    544   <li>You must retain the copyright notice if you redistribute LLVM.</li>
    545   <li>Binaries derived from LLVM must reproduce the copyright notice (e.g. in an
    546       included readme file).</li>
    547   <li>You can't use our names to promote your LLVM derived products.</li>
    548   <li>There's no warranty on LLVM at all.</li>
    549 </ul>
    550   
    551 <p>We believe this fosters the widest adoption of LLVM because it <b>allows
    552    commercial products to be derived from LLVM</b> with few restrictions and
    553    without a requirement for making any derived works also open source (i.e.
    554    LLVM's license is not a "copyleft" license like the GPL). We suggest that you
    555    read the <a href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/UoI-NCSA.php">License</a>
    556    if further clarification is needed.</p>
    557    
    558 <p>In addition to the UIUC license, the runtime library components of LLVM
    559    (<b>compiler_rt and libc++</b>) are also licensed under the <a
    560    href="http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php">MIT license</a>,
    561    which does not contain the binary redistribution clause.  As a user of these
    562    runtime libraries, it means that you can choose to use the code under either
    563    license (and thus don't need the binary redistribution clause), and as a
    564    contributor to the code that you agree that any contributions to these
    565    libraries be licensed under both licenses.  We feel that this is important
    566    for runtime libraries, because they are implicitly linked into applications
    567    and therefore should not subject those applications to the binary
    568    redistribution clause. This also means that it is ok to move code from (e.g.)
    569    libc++ to the LLVM core without concern, but that code cannot be moved from
    570    the LLVM core to libc++ without the copyright owner's permission.
    571 </p>
    572 
    573 <p>Note that the LLVM Project does distribute llvm-gcc, <b>which is GPL.</b>
    574    This means that anything "linked" into llvm-gcc must itself be compatible
    575    with the GPL, and must be releasable under the terms of the GPL.  This
    576    implies that <b>any code linked into llvm-gcc and distributed to others may
    577    be subject to the viral aspects of the GPL</b> (for example, a proprietary
    578    code generator linked into llvm-gcc must be made available under the GPL).
    579    This is not a problem for code already distributed under a more liberal
    580    license (like the UIUC license), and does not affect code generated by
    581    llvm-gcc.  It may be a problem if you intend to base commercial development
    582    on llvm-gcc without redistributing your source code.</p>
    583   
    584 <p>We have no plans to change the license of LLVM.  If you have questions or
    585    comments about the license, please contact the
    586    <a href="mailto:llvmdev (a] cs.uiuc.edu">LLVM Developer's Mailing List</a>.</p>
    587 </div>
    588 
    589 <!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
    590 <h3><a name="patents">Patents</a></h3>
    591 <div>
    592 <p>To the best of our knowledge, LLVM does not infringe on any patents (we have
    593    actually removed code from LLVM in the past that was found to infringe).
    594    Having code in LLVM that infringes on patents would violate an important goal
    595    of the project by making it hard or impossible to reuse the code for
    596    arbitrary purposes (including commercial use).</p>
    597    
    598 <p>When contributing code, we expect contributors to notify us of any potential
    599    for patent-related trouble with their changes.  If you or your employer own
    600    the rights to a patent and would like to contribute code to LLVM that relies
    601    on it, we require that the copyright owner sign an agreement that allows any
    602    other user of LLVM to freely use your patent.  Please contact
    603    the <a href="mailto:llvm-oversight (a] cs.uiuc.edu">oversight group</a> for more
    604    details.</p>
    605 </div>
    606 
    607 </div>
    608 
    609 <!-- *********************************************************************** -->
    610 <hr>
    611 <address>
    612   <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
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    616   Written by the 
    617   <a href="mailto:llvm-oversight (a] cs.uiuc.edu">LLVM Oversight Group</a><br>
    618   <a href="http://llvm.org/">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
    619   Last modified: $Date: 2011-10-07 13:26:38 -0400 (Fri, 07 Oct 2011) $
    620 </address>
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