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      1 //===-- OcamlGCPrinter.cpp - Ocaml frametable emitter ---------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements printing the assembly code for an Ocaml frametable.
     11 //
     12 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     13 
     14 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GCs.h"
     15 #include "llvm/CodeGen/AsmPrinter.h"
     16 #include "llvm/CodeGen/GCMetadataPrinter.h"
     17 #include "llvm/Module.h"
     18 #include "llvm/MC/MCAsmInfo.h"
     19 #include "llvm/MC/MCContext.h"
     20 #include "llvm/MC/MCSymbol.h"
     21 #include "llvm/MC/MCStreamer.h"
     22 #include "llvm/Target/Mangler.h"
     23 #include "llvm/Target/TargetData.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Target/TargetLoweringObjectFile.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
     26 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Support/FormattedStream.h"
     29 #include <cctype>
     30 using namespace llvm;
     31 
     32 namespace {
     33 
     34   class OcamlGCMetadataPrinter : public GCMetadataPrinter {
     35   public:
     36     void beginAssembly(AsmPrinter &AP);
     37     void finishAssembly(AsmPrinter &AP);
     38   };
     39 
     40 }
     41 
     42 static GCMetadataPrinterRegistry::Add<OcamlGCMetadataPrinter>
     43 Y("ocaml", "ocaml 3.10-compatible collector");
     44 
     45 void llvm::linkOcamlGCPrinter() { }
     46 
     47 static void EmitCamlGlobal(const Module &M, AsmPrinter &AP, const char *Id) {
     48   const std::string &MId = M.getModuleIdentifier();
     49 
     50   std::string SymName;
     51   SymName += "caml";
     52   size_t Letter = SymName.size();
     53   SymName.append(MId.begin(), std::find(MId.begin(), MId.end(), '.'));
     54   SymName += "__";
     55   SymName += Id;
     56 
     57   // Capitalize the first letter of the module name.
     58   SymName[Letter] = toupper(SymName[Letter]);
     59 
     60   SmallString<128> TmpStr;
     61   AP.Mang->getNameWithPrefix(TmpStr, SymName);
     62 
     63   MCSymbol *Sym = AP.OutContext.GetOrCreateSymbol(TmpStr);
     64 
     65   AP.OutStreamer.EmitSymbolAttribute(Sym, MCSA_Global);
     66   AP.OutStreamer.EmitLabel(Sym);
     67 }
     68 
     69 void OcamlGCMetadataPrinter::beginAssembly(AsmPrinter &AP) {
     70   AP.OutStreamer.SwitchSection(AP.getObjFileLowering().getTextSection());
     71   EmitCamlGlobal(getModule(), AP, "code_begin");
     72 
     73   AP.OutStreamer.SwitchSection(AP.getObjFileLowering().getDataSection());
     74   EmitCamlGlobal(getModule(), AP, "data_begin");
     75 }
     76 
     77 /// emitAssembly - Print the frametable. The ocaml frametable format is thus:
     78 ///
     79 ///   extern "C" struct align(sizeof(intptr_t)) {
     80 ///     uint16_t NumDescriptors;
     81 ///     struct align(sizeof(intptr_t)) {
     82 ///       void *ReturnAddress;
     83 ///       uint16_t FrameSize;
     84 ///       uint16_t NumLiveOffsets;
     85 ///       uint16_t LiveOffsets[NumLiveOffsets];
     86 ///     } Descriptors[NumDescriptors];
     87 ///   } caml${module}__frametable;
     88 ///
     89 /// Note that this precludes programs from stack frames larger than 64K
     90 /// (FrameSize and LiveOffsets would overflow). FrameTablePrinter will abort if
     91 /// either condition is detected in a function which uses the GC.
     92 ///
     93 void OcamlGCMetadataPrinter::finishAssembly(AsmPrinter &AP) {
     94   unsigned IntPtrSize = AP.TM.getTargetData()->getPointerSize();
     95 
     96   AP.OutStreamer.SwitchSection(AP.getObjFileLowering().getTextSection());
     97   EmitCamlGlobal(getModule(), AP, "code_end");
     98 
     99   AP.OutStreamer.SwitchSection(AP.getObjFileLowering().getDataSection());
    100   EmitCamlGlobal(getModule(), AP, "data_end");
    101 
    102   // FIXME: Why does ocaml emit this??
    103   AP.OutStreamer.EmitIntValue(0, IntPtrSize, 0);
    104 
    105   AP.OutStreamer.SwitchSection(AP.getObjFileLowering().getDataSection());
    106   EmitCamlGlobal(getModule(), AP, "frametable");
    107 
    108   int NumDescriptors = 0;
    109   for (iterator I = begin(), IE = end(); I != IE; ++I) {
    110     GCFunctionInfo &FI = **I;
    111     for (GCFunctionInfo::iterator J = FI.begin(), JE = FI.end(); J != JE; ++J) {
    112       NumDescriptors++;
    113     }
    114   }
    115 
    116   if (NumDescriptors >= 1<<16) {
    117     // Very rude!
    118     report_fatal_error(" Too much descriptor for ocaml GC");
    119   }
    120   AP.EmitInt16(NumDescriptors);
    121   AP.EmitAlignment(IntPtrSize == 4 ? 2 : 3);
    122 
    123   for (iterator I = begin(), IE = end(); I != IE; ++I) {
    124     GCFunctionInfo &FI = **I;
    125 
    126     uint64_t FrameSize = FI.getFrameSize();
    127     if (FrameSize >= 1<<16) {
    128       // Very rude!
    129       report_fatal_error("Function '" + FI.getFunction().getName() +
    130                          "' is too large for the ocaml GC! "
    131                          "Frame size " + Twine(FrameSize) + ">= 65536.\n"
    132                          "(" + Twine(uintptr_t(&FI)) + ")");
    133     }
    134 
    135     AP.OutStreamer.AddComment("live roots for " +
    136                               Twine(FI.getFunction().getName()));
    137     AP.OutStreamer.AddBlankLine();
    138 
    139     for (GCFunctionInfo::iterator J = FI.begin(), JE = FI.end(); J != JE; ++J) {
    140       size_t LiveCount = FI.live_size(J);
    141       if (LiveCount >= 1<<16) {
    142         // Very rude!
    143         report_fatal_error("Function '" + FI.getFunction().getName() +
    144                            "' is too large for the ocaml GC! "
    145                            "Live root count "+Twine(LiveCount)+" >= 65536.");
    146       }
    147 
    148       AP.OutStreamer.EmitSymbolValue(J->Label, IntPtrSize, 0);
    149       AP.EmitInt16(FrameSize);
    150       AP.EmitInt16(LiveCount);
    151 
    152       for (GCFunctionInfo::live_iterator K = FI.live_begin(J),
    153                                          KE = FI.live_end(J); K != KE; ++K) {
    154         if (K->StackOffset >= 1<<16) {
    155           // Very rude!
    156           report_fatal_error(
    157                  "GC root stack offset is outside of fixed stack frame and out "
    158                  "of range for ocaml GC!");
    159         }
    160         AP.EmitInt16(K->StackOffset);
    161       }
    162 
    163       AP.EmitAlignment(IntPtrSize == 4 ? 2 : 3);
    164     }
    165   }
    166 }
    167