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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
     16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
     17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
     18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     19  *    without specific prior written permission.
     20  *
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     32  *
     33  *	@(#)ip.h	8.2 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef TCPDUMP_IP_H
     37 #define TCPDUMP_IP_H
     38 
     39 #include "tcpdump-stdinc.h"
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
     43  * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
     44  */
     45 #define	IPVERSION	4
     46 
     47 /*
     48  * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
     49  *
     50  * We declare ip_len and ip_off to be short, rather than u_short
     51  * pragmatically since otherwise unsigned comparisons can result
     52  * against negative integers quite easily, and fail in subtle ways.
     53  */
     54 struct ip {
     55 	uint8_t		ip_vhl;		/* header length, version */
     56 #define IP_V(ip)	(((ip)->ip_vhl & 0xf0) >> 4)
     57 #define IP_HL(ip)	((ip)->ip_vhl & 0x0f)
     58 	uint8_t		ip_tos;		/* type of service */
     59 	uint16_t	ip_len;		/* total length */
     60 	uint16_t	ip_id;		/* identification */
     61 	uint16_t	ip_off;		/* fragment offset field */
     62 #define	IP_DF 0x4000			/* dont fragment flag */
     63 #define	IP_MF 0x2000			/* more fragments flag */
     64 #define	IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff		/* mask for fragmenting bits */
     65 	uint8_t		ip_ttl;		/* time to live */
     66 	uint8_t		ip_p;		/* protocol */
     67 	uint16_t	ip_sum;		/* checksum */
     68 	struct	in_addr ip_src,ip_dst;	/* source and dest address */
     69 } UNALIGNED;
     70 
     71 #define	IP_MAXPACKET	65535		/* maximum packet size */
     72 
     73 /*
     74  * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
     75  */
     76 #define	IPTOS_LOWDELAY		0x10
     77 #define	IPTOS_THROUGHPUT	0x08
     78 #define	IPTOS_RELIABILITY	0x04
     79 
     80 /*
     81  * Definitions for IP precedence (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused)
     82  */
     83 #define	IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL		0xe0
     84 #define	IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL	0xc0
     85 #define	IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP		0xa0
     86 #define	IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE	0x80
     87 #define	IPTOS_PREC_FLASH		0x60
     88 #define	IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE		0x40
     89 #define	IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY		0x20
     90 #define	IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE		0x00
     91 
     92 /*
     93  * Definitions for options.
     94  */
     95 #define	IPOPT_COPIED(o)		((o)&0x80)
     96 #define	IPOPT_CLASS(o)		((o)&0x60)
     97 #define	IPOPT_NUMBER(o)		((o)&0x1f)
     98 
     99 #define	IPOPT_CONTROL		0x00
    100 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED1		0x20
    101 #define	IPOPT_DEBMEAS		0x40
    102 #define	IPOPT_RESERVED2		0x60
    103 
    104 #define	IPOPT_EOL		0		/* end of option list */
    105 #define	IPOPT_NOP		1		/* no operation */
    106 
    107 #define	IPOPT_RR		7		/* record packet route */
    108 #define	IPOPT_TS		68		/* timestamp */
    109 #define	IPOPT_RFC1393           82              /* traceroute RFC 1393 */
    110 #define	IPOPT_SECURITY		130		/* provide s,c,h,tcc */
    111 #define	IPOPT_LSRR		131		/* loose source route */
    112 #define	IPOPT_SATID		136		/* satnet id */
    113 #define	IPOPT_SSRR		137		/* strict source route */
    114 #define IPOPT_RA                148             /* router-alert, rfc2113 */
    115 
    116 /*
    117  * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
    118  */
    119 #define	IPOPT_OPTVAL		0		/* option ID */
    120 #define	IPOPT_OLEN		1		/* option length */
    121 #define IPOPT_OFFSET		2		/* offset within option */
    122 #define	IPOPT_MINOFF		4		/* min value of above */
    123 
    124 /*
    125  * Time stamp option structure.
    126  */
    127 struct	ip_timestamp {
    128 	uint8_t		ipt_code;	/* IPOPT_TS */
    129 	uint8_t		ipt_len;	/* size of structure (variable) */
    130 	uint8_t		ipt_ptr;	/* index of current entry */
    131 	uint8_t		ipt_oflwflg;	/* flags, overflow counter */
    132 #define IPTS_OFLW(ip)	(((ipt)->ipt_oflwflg & 0xf0) >> 4)
    133 #define IPTS_FLG(ip)	((ipt)->ipt_oflwflg & 0x0f)
    134 	union ipt_timestamp {
    135 		uint32_t ipt_time[1];
    136 		struct	ipt_ta {
    137 			struct in_addr ipt_addr;
    138 			uint32_t ipt_time;
    139 		} ipt_ta[1];
    140 	} ipt_timestamp;
    141 } UNALIGNED;
    142 
    143 /* flag bits for ipt_flg */
    144 #define	IPOPT_TS_TSONLY		0		/* timestamps only */
    145 #define	IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR	1		/* timestamps and addresses */
    146 #define	IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC	3		/* specified modules only */
    147 
    148 /* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
    149 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS	0x0000
    150 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID	0xf135
    151 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO	0x789a
    152 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM	0xbc4d
    153 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR	0xaf13
    154 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET	0xd788
    155 #define	IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET	0x6bc5
    156 
    157 /*
    158  * Internet implementation parameters.
    159  */
    160 #define	MAXTTL		255		/* maximum time to live (seconds) */
    161 #define	IPDEFTTL	64		/* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
    162 #define	IPFRAGTTL	60		/* time to live for frags, slowhz */
    163 #define	IPTTLDEC	1		/* subtracted when forwarding */
    164 
    165 #define	IP_MSS		576		/* default maximum segment size */
    166 #endif /* TCPDUMP_IP_H */
    167