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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  *
     21  * OSPF support contributed by Jeffrey Honig (jch (at) mitchell.cit.cornell.edu)
     22  */
     23 #define	OSPF_TYPE_UMD           0	/* UMd's special monitoring packets */
     24 #define	OSPF_TYPE_HELLO         1	/* Hello */
     25 #define	OSPF_TYPE_DD            2	/* Database Description */
     26 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_REQ        3	/* Link State Request */
     27 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_UPDATE     4	/* Link State Update */
     28 #define	OSPF_TYPE_LS_ACK        5	/* Link State Ack */
     29 
     30 /* Options field
     31  *
     32  * +------------------------------------+
     33  * | DN | O | DC | L | N/P | MC | E | T |
     34  * +------------------------------------+
     35  *
     36  */
     37 
     38 #define OSPF_OPTION_T	0x01	/* T bit: TOS support	*/
     39 #define OSPF_OPTION_E	0x02	/* E bit: External routes advertised	*/
     40 #define	OSPF_OPTION_MC	0x04	/* MC bit: Multicast capable */
     41 #define	OSPF_OPTION_NP	0x08	/* N/P bit: NSSA capable */
     42 #define	OSPF_OPTION_EA	0x10	/* EA bit: External Attribute capable */
     43 #define	OSPF_OPTION_L	0x10	/* L bit: Packet contains LLS data block */
     44 #define	OSPF_OPTION_DC	0x20	/* DC bit: Demand circuit capable */
     45 #define	OSPF_OPTION_O	0x40	/* O bit: Opaque LSA capable */
     46 #define	OSPF_OPTION_DN	0x80	/* DN bit: Up/Down Bit capable - draft-ietf-ospf-2547-dnbit-04 */
     47 
     48 /* ospf_authtype	*/
     49 #define	OSPF_AUTH_NONE		0	/* No auth-data */
     50 #define	OSPF_AUTH_SIMPLE	1	/* Simple password */
     51 #define OSPF_AUTH_SIMPLE_LEN	8	/* max length of simple authentication */
     52 #define OSPF_AUTH_MD5		2	/* MD5 authentication */
     53 #define OSPF_AUTH_MD5_LEN	16	/* length of MD5 authentication */
     54 
     55 /* db_flags	*/
     56 #define	OSPF_DB_INIT		0x04
     57 #define	OSPF_DB_MORE		0x02
     58 #define	OSPF_DB_MASTER          0x01
     59 #define OSPF_DB_RESYNC          0x08  /* RFC4811 */
     60 
     61 /* ls_type	*/
     62 #define	LS_TYPE_ROUTER		1   /* router link */
     63 #define	LS_TYPE_NETWORK		2   /* network link */
     64 #define	LS_TYPE_SUM_IP		3   /* summary link */
     65 #define	LS_TYPE_SUM_ABR		4   /* summary area link */
     66 #define	LS_TYPE_ASE		5   /* ASE  */
     67 #define	LS_TYPE_GROUP		6   /* Group membership (multicast */
     68 				    /* extensions 23 July 1991) */
     69 #define	LS_TYPE_NSSA            7   /* rfc3101 - Not so Stubby Areas */
     70 #define	LS_TYPE_OPAQUE_LL       9   /* rfc2370 - Opaque Link Local */
     71 #define	LS_TYPE_OPAQUE_AL      10   /* rfc2370 - Opaque Link Local */
     72 #define	LS_TYPE_OPAQUE_DW      11   /* rfc2370 - Opaque Domain Wide */
     73 
     74 #define LS_OPAQUE_TYPE_TE       1   /* rfc3630 */
     75 #define LS_OPAQUE_TYPE_GRACE    3   /* rfc3623 */
     76 #define LS_OPAQUE_TYPE_RI       4   /* draft-ietf-ospf-cap-03 */
     77 
     78 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_TLV_ROUTER 1   /* rfc3630 */
     79 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_TLV_LINK   2   /* rfc3630 */
     80 
     81 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_LINK_TYPE             1 /* rfc3630 */
     82 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_LINK_ID               2 /* rfc3630 */
     83 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_LOCAL_IP              3 /* rfc3630 */
     84 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_REMOTE_IP             4 /* rfc3630 */
     85 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_TE_METRIC             5 /* rfc3630 */
     86 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_MAX_BW                6 /* rfc3630 */
     87 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_MAX_RES_BW            7 /* rfc3630 */
     88 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_UNRES_BW              8 /* rfc3630 */
     89 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_ADMIN_GROUP           9 /* rfc3630 */
     90 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_LINK_LOCAL_REMOTE_ID 11 /* rfc4203 */
     91 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_LINK_PROTECTION_TYPE 14 /* rfc4203 */
     92 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_INTF_SW_CAP_DESCR    15 /* rfc4203 */
     93 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_SHARED_RISK_GROUP    16 /* rfc4203 */
     94 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_BW_CONSTRAINTS       17 /* rfc4124 */
     95 
     96 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_LINK_TYPE_PTP        1  /* rfc3630 */
     97 #define LS_OPAQUE_TE_LINK_SUBTLV_LINK_TYPE_MA         2  /* rfc3630 */
     98 
     99 #define LS_OPAQUE_GRACE_TLV_PERIOD       1 /* rfc3623 */
    100 #define LS_OPAQUE_GRACE_TLV_REASON       2 /* rfc3623 */
    101 #define LS_OPAQUE_GRACE_TLV_INT_ADDRESS  3 /* rfc3623 */
    102 
    103 #define LS_OPAQUE_GRACE_TLV_REASON_UNKNOWN     0 /* rfc3623 */
    104 #define LS_OPAQUE_GRACE_TLV_REASON_SW_RESTART  1 /* rfc3623 */
    105 #define LS_OPAQUE_GRACE_TLV_REASON_SW_UPGRADE  2 /* rfc3623 */
    106 #define LS_OPAQUE_GRACE_TLV_REASON_CP_SWITCH   3 /* rfc3623 */
    107 
    108 #define LS_OPAQUE_RI_TLV_CAP             1 /* draft-ietf-ospf-cap-03 */
    109 
    110 
    111 /* rla_link.link_type	*/
    112 #define	RLA_TYPE_ROUTER		1   /* point-to-point to another router	*/
    113 #define	RLA_TYPE_TRANSIT	2   /* connection to transit network	*/
    114 #define	RLA_TYPE_STUB		3   /* connection to stub network	*/
    115 #define RLA_TYPE_VIRTUAL	4   /* virtual link			*/
    116 
    117 /* rla_flags	*/
    118 #define	RLA_FLAG_B	0x01
    119 #define	RLA_FLAG_E	0x02
    120 #define	RLA_FLAG_W1	0x04
    121 #define	RLA_FLAG_W2	0x08
    122 
    123 /* sla_tosmetric breakdown	*/
    124 #define	SLA_MASK_TOS		0x7f000000
    125 #define	SLA_MASK_METRIC		0x00ffffff
    126 #define SLA_SHIFT_TOS		24
    127 
    128 /* asla_tosmetric breakdown	*/
    129 #define	ASLA_FLAG_EXTERNAL	0x80000000
    130 #define	ASLA_MASK_TOS		0x7f000000
    131 #define	ASLA_SHIFT_TOS		24
    132 #define	ASLA_MASK_METRIC	0x00ffffff
    133 
    134 /* multicast vertex type */
    135 #define	MCLA_VERTEX_ROUTER	1
    136 #define	MCLA_VERTEX_NETWORK	2
    137 
    138 /* Link-Local-Signaling */
    139 #define OSPF_LLS_HDRLEN         4U /* RFC5613 Section 2.2 */
    140 
    141 #define OSPF_LLS_EO             1  /* RFC4811, RFC4812 */
    142 #define OSPF_LLS_MD5            2  /* RFC4813 */
    143 
    144 #define OSPF_LLS_EO_LR		0x00000001		/* RFC4811 */
    145 #define OSPF_LLS_EO_RS		0x00000002		/* RFC4812 */
    146 
    147 /*
    148  * TOS metric struct (will be 0 or more in router links update)
    149  */
    150 struct tos_metric {
    151     uint8_t tos_type;
    152     uint8_t reserved;
    153     uint8_t tos_metric[2];
    154 };
    155 struct tos_link {
    156     uint8_t link_type;
    157     uint8_t link_tos_count;
    158     uint8_t tos_metric[2];
    159 };
    160 union un_tos {
    161     struct tos_link link;
    162     struct tos_metric metrics;
    163 };
    164 
    165 /* link state advertisement header */
    166 struct lsa_hdr {
    167     uint16_t ls_age;
    168     uint8_t ls_options;
    169     uint8_t ls_type;
    170     union {
    171         struct in_addr lsa_id;
    172         struct { /* opaque LSAs change the LSA-ID field */
    173             uint8_t opaque_type;
    174             uint8_t opaque_id[3];
    175 	} opaque_field;
    176     } un_lsa_id;
    177     struct in_addr ls_router;
    178     uint32_t ls_seq;
    179     uint16_t ls_chksum;
    180     uint16_t ls_length;
    181 };
    182 
    183 /* link state advertisement */
    184 struct lsa {
    185     struct lsa_hdr ls_hdr;
    186 
    187     /* Link state types */
    188     union {
    189 	/* Router links advertisements */
    190 	struct {
    191 	    uint8_t rla_flags;
    192 	    uint8_t rla_zero[1];
    193 	    uint16_t rla_count;
    194 	    struct rlalink {
    195 		struct in_addr link_id;
    196 		struct in_addr link_data;
    197                 union un_tos un_tos;
    198 	    } rla_link[1];		/* may repeat	*/
    199 	} un_rla;
    200 
    201 	/* Network links advertisements */
    202 	struct {
    203 	    struct in_addr nla_mask;
    204 	    struct in_addr nla_router[1];	/* may repeat	*/
    205 	} un_nla;
    206 
    207 	/* Summary links advertisements */
    208 	struct {
    209 	    struct in_addr sla_mask;
    210 	    uint32_t sla_tosmetric[1];	/* may repeat	*/
    211 	} un_sla;
    212 
    213 	/* AS external links advertisements */
    214 	struct {
    215 	    struct in_addr asla_mask;
    216 	    struct aslametric {
    217 		uint32_t asla_tosmetric;
    218 		struct in_addr asla_forward;
    219 		struct in_addr asla_tag;
    220 	    } asla_metric[1];		/* may repeat	*/
    221 	} un_asla;
    222 
    223 	/* Multicast group membership */
    224 	struct mcla {
    225 	    uint32_t mcla_vtype;
    226 	    struct in_addr mcla_vid;
    227 	} un_mcla[1];
    228 
    229         /* Opaque TE LSA */
    230         struct {
    231 	    uint16_t type;
    232 	    uint16_t length;
    233 	    uint8_t data[1]; /* may repeat   */
    234 	} un_te_lsa_tlv;
    235 
    236         /* Opaque Grace LSA */
    237         struct {
    238 	    uint16_t type;
    239 	    uint16_t length;
    240 	    uint8_t data[1]; /* may repeat   */
    241 	} un_grace_tlv;
    242 
    243         /* Opaque Router information LSA */
    244         struct {
    245 	    uint16_t type;
    246 	    uint16_t length;
    247 	    uint8_t data[1]; /* may repeat   */
    248 	} un_ri_tlv;
    249 
    250         /* Unknown LSA */
    251         struct unknown {
    252 	    uint8_t data[1]; /* may repeat   */
    253 	} un_unknown[1];
    254 
    255     } lsa_un;
    256 };
    257 
    258 #define	OSPF_AUTH_SIZE	8
    259 
    260 /*
    261  * the main header
    262  */
    263 struct ospfhdr {
    264     uint8_t ospf_version;
    265     uint8_t ospf_type;
    266     uint16_t ospf_len;
    267     struct in_addr ospf_routerid;
    268     struct in_addr ospf_areaid;
    269     uint16_t ospf_chksum;
    270     uint16_t ospf_authtype;
    271     uint8_t ospf_authdata[OSPF_AUTH_SIZE];
    272     union {
    273 
    274 	/* Hello packet */
    275 	struct {
    276 	    struct in_addr hello_mask;
    277 	    uint16_t hello_helloint;
    278 	    uint8_t hello_options;
    279 	    uint8_t hello_priority;
    280 	    uint32_t hello_deadint;
    281 	    struct in_addr hello_dr;
    282 	    struct in_addr hello_bdr;
    283 	    struct in_addr hello_neighbor[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    284 	} un_hello;
    285 
    286 	/* Database Description packet */
    287 	struct {
    288 	    uint16_t db_ifmtu;
    289 	    uint8_t db_options;
    290 	    uint8_t db_flags;
    291 	    uint32_t db_seq;
    292 	    struct lsa_hdr db_lshdr[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    293 	} un_db;
    294 
    295 	/* Link State Request */
    296 	struct lsr {
    297 	    uint8_t ls_type[4];
    298             union {
    299                 struct in_addr ls_stateid;
    300                 struct { /* opaque LSAs change the LSA-ID field */
    301                     uint8_t opaque_type;
    302                     uint8_t opaque_id[3];
    303                 } opaque_field;
    304             } un_ls_stateid;
    305 	    struct in_addr ls_router;
    306 	} un_lsr[1];		/* may repeat	*/
    307 
    308 	/* Link State Update */
    309 	struct {
    310 	    uint32_t lsu_count;
    311 	    struct lsa lsu_lsa[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    312 	} un_lsu;
    313 
    314 	/* Link State Acknowledgement */
    315 	struct {
    316 	    struct lsa_hdr lsa_lshdr[1]; /* may repeat	*/
    317 	} un_lsa ;
    318     } ospf_un ;
    319 };
    320 
    321 #define	ospf_hello	ospf_un.un_hello
    322 #define	ospf_db		ospf_un.un_db
    323 #define	ospf_lsr	ospf_un.un_lsr
    324 #define	ospf_lsu	ospf_un.un_lsu
    325 #define	ospf_lsa	ospf_un.un_lsa
    326