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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2002 WIDE Project.
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
     14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
     15  *    without specific prior written permission.
     16  *
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
     18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     28  */
     29 
     30 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
     31 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     32 #include "config.h"
     33 #endif
     34 
     35 #ifdef INET6
     36 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     37 
     38 #include "ip6.h"
     39 #include "interface.h"
     40 #include "addrtoname.h"
     41 #include "extract.h"		/* must come after interface.h */
     42 
     43 /* Mobility header */
     44 struct ip6_mobility {
     45 	uint8_t ip6m_pproto;	/* following payload protocol (for PG) */
     46 	uint8_t ip6m_len;	/* length in units of 8 octets */
     47 	uint8_t ip6m_type;	/* message type */
     48 	uint8_t reserved;	/* reserved */
     49 	uint16_t ip6m_cksum;	/* sum of IPv6 pseudo-header and MH */
     50 	union {
     51 		uint16_t	ip6m_un_data16[1]; /* type-specific field */
     52 		uint8_t		ip6m_un_data8[2];  /* type-specific field */
     53 	} ip6m_dataun;
     54 };
     55 
     56 #define ip6m_data16	ip6m_dataun.ip6m_un_data16
     57 #define ip6m_data8	ip6m_dataun.ip6m_un_data8
     58 
     59 #define IP6M_MINLEN	8
     60 
     61 /* http://www.iana.org/assignments/mobility-parameters/mobility-parameters.xhtml */
     62 
     63 /* message type */
     64 #define IP6M_BINDING_REQUEST	0	/* Binding Refresh Request */
     65 #define IP6M_HOME_TEST_INIT	1	/* Home Test Init */
     66 #define IP6M_CAREOF_TEST_INIT	2	/* Care-of Test Init */
     67 #define IP6M_HOME_TEST		3	/* Home Test */
     68 #define IP6M_CAREOF_TEST	4	/* Care-of Test */
     69 #define IP6M_BINDING_UPDATE	5	/* Binding Update */
     70 #define IP6M_BINDING_ACK	6	/* Binding Acknowledgement */
     71 #define IP6M_BINDING_ERROR	7	/* Binding Error */
     72 #define IP6M_MAX		7
     73 
     74 static const unsigned ip6m_hdrlen[IP6M_MAX + 1] = {
     75 	IP6M_MINLEN,      /* IP6M_BINDING_REQUEST  */
     76 	IP6M_MINLEN + 8,  /* IP6M_HOME_TEST_INIT   */
     77 	IP6M_MINLEN + 8,  /* IP6M_CAREOF_TEST_INIT */
     78 	IP6M_MINLEN + 16, /* IP6M_HOME_TEST        */
     79 	IP6M_MINLEN + 16, /* IP6M_CAREOF_TEST      */
     80 	IP6M_MINLEN + 4,  /* IP6M_BINDING_UPDATE   */
     81 	IP6M_MINLEN + 4,  /* IP6M_BINDING_ACK      */
     82 	IP6M_MINLEN + 16, /* IP6M_BINDING_ERROR    */
     83 };
     84 
     85 /* XXX: unused */
     86 #define IP6MOPT_BU_MINLEN	10
     87 #define IP6MOPT_BA_MINLEN	13
     88 #define IP6MOPT_BR_MINLEN	2
     89 
     90 /* Mobility Header Options */
     91 #define IP6MOPT_MINLEN		2
     92 #define IP6MOPT_PAD1          0x0	/* Pad1 */
     93 #define IP6MOPT_PADN          0x1	/* PadN */
     94 #define IP6MOPT_REFRESH	      0x2	/* Binding Refresh Advice */
     95 #define IP6MOPT_REFRESH_MINLEN  4
     96 #define IP6MOPT_ALTCOA        0x3	/* Alternate Care-of Address */
     97 #define IP6MOPT_ALTCOA_MINLEN  18
     98 #define IP6MOPT_NONCEID       0x4	/* Nonce Indices */
     99 #define IP6MOPT_NONCEID_MINLEN  6
    100 #define IP6MOPT_AUTH          0x5	/* Binding Authorization Data */
    101 #define IP6MOPT_AUTH_MINLEN    12
    102 
    103 static void
    104 mobility_opt_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    105                    const u_char *bp, const unsigned len)
    106 {
    107 	unsigned i, optlen;
    108 
    109 	for (i = 0; i < len; i += optlen) {
    110 		ND_TCHECK(bp[i]);
    111 		if (bp[i] == IP6MOPT_PAD1)
    112 			optlen = 1;
    113 		else {
    114 			if (i + 1 < len) {
    115 				ND_TCHECK(bp[i + 1]);
    116 				optlen = bp[i + 1] + 2;
    117 			}
    118 			else
    119 				goto trunc;
    120 		}
    121 		if (i + optlen > len)
    122 			goto trunc;
    123 		ND_TCHECK(bp[i + optlen]);
    124 
    125 		switch (bp[i]) {
    126 		case IP6MOPT_PAD1:
    127 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(pad1)"));
    128 			break;
    129 		case IP6MOPT_PADN:
    130 			if (len - i < IP6MOPT_MINLEN) {
    131 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "(padn: trunc)"));
    132 				goto trunc;
    133 			}
    134 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(padn)"));
    135 			break;
    136 		case IP6MOPT_REFRESH:
    137 			if (len - i < IP6MOPT_REFRESH_MINLEN) {
    138 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "(refresh: trunc)"));
    139 				goto trunc;
    140 			}
    141 			/* units of 4 secs */
    142 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(refresh: %u)",
    143 				EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[i+2]) << 2));
    144 			break;
    145 		case IP6MOPT_ALTCOA:
    146 			if (len - i < IP6MOPT_ALTCOA_MINLEN) {
    147 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "(altcoa: trunc)"));
    148 				goto trunc;
    149 			}
    150 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(alt-CoA: %s)", ip6addr_string(ndo, &bp[i+2])));
    151 			break;
    152 		case IP6MOPT_NONCEID:
    153 			if (len - i < IP6MOPT_NONCEID_MINLEN) {
    154 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "(ni: trunc)"));
    155 				goto trunc;
    156 			}
    157 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(ni: ho=0x%04x co=0x%04x)",
    158 				EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[i+2]),
    159 				EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[i+4])));
    160 			break;
    161 		case IP6MOPT_AUTH:
    162 			if (len - i < IP6MOPT_AUTH_MINLEN) {
    163 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "(auth: trunc)"));
    164 				goto trunc;
    165 			}
    166 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(auth)"));
    167 			break;
    168 		default:
    169 			if (len - i < IP6MOPT_MINLEN) {
    170 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "(sopt_type %u: trunc)", bp[i]));
    171 				goto trunc;
    172 			}
    173 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(type-0x%02x: len=%u)", bp[i], bp[i + 1]));
    174 			break;
    175 		}
    176 	}
    177 	return;
    178 
    179 trunc:
    180 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[trunc] "));
    181 }
    182 
    183 /*
    184  * Mobility Header
    185  */
    186 int
    187 mobility_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    188                const u_char *bp, const u_char *bp2 _U_)
    189 {
    190 	const struct ip6_mobility *mh;
    191 	const u_char *ep;
    192 	unsigned mhlen, hlen;
    193 	uint8_t type;
    194 
    195 	mh = (struct ip6_mobility *)bp;
    196 
    197 	/* 'ep' points to the end of available data. */
    198 	ep = ndo->ndo_snapend;
    199 
    200 	if (!ND_TTEST(mh->ip6m_len)) {
    201 		/*
    202 		 * There's not enough captured data to include the
    203 		 * mobility header length.
    204 		 *
    205 		 * Our caller expects us to return the length, however,
    206 		 * so return a value that will run to the end of the
    207 		 * captured data.
    208 		 *
    209 		 * XXX - "ip6_print()" doesn't do anything with the
    210 		 * returned length, however, as it breaks out of the
    211 		 * header-processing loop.
    212 		 */
    213 		mhlen = ep - bp;
    214 		goto trunc;
    215 	}
    216 	mhlen = (mh->ip6m_len + 1) << 3;
    217 
    218 	/* XXX ip6m_cksum */
    219 
    220 	ND_TCHECK(mh->ip6m_type);
    221 	type = mh->ip6m_type;
    222 	if (type <= IP6M_MAX && mhlen < ip6m_hdrlen[type]) {
    223 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "(header length %u is too small for type %u)", mhlen, type));
    224 		goto trunc;
    225 	}
    226 	switch (type) {
    227 	case IP6M_BINDING_REQUEST:
    228 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "mobility: BRR"));
    229 		hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
    230 		break;
    231 	case IP6M_HOME_TEST_INIT:
    232 	case IP6M_CAREOF_TEST_INIT:
    233 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "mobility: %soTI",
    234 			type == IP6M_HOME_TEST_INIT ? "H" : "C"));
    235 		hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
    236     		if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
    237 			ND_TCHECK2(*mh, hlen + 8);
    238 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s Init Cookie=%08x:%08x",
    239 			       type == IP6M_HOME_TEST_INIT ? "Home" : "Care-of",
    240 			       EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen]),
    241 			       EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen + 4])));
    242 		}
    243 		hlen += 8;
    244 		break;
    245 	case IP6M_HOME_TEST:
    246 	case IP6M_CAREOF_TEST:
    247 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "mobility: %soT",
    248 			type == IP6M_HOME_TEST ? "H" : "C"));
    249 		ND_TCHECK(mh->ip6m_data16[0]);
    250 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " nonce id=0x%x", EXTRACT_16BITS(&mh->ip6m_data16[0])));
    251 		hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
    252     		if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
    253 			ND_TCHECK2(*mh, hlen + 8);
    254 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s Init Cookie=%08x:%08x",
    255 			       type == IP6M_HOME_TEST ? "Home" : "Care-of",
    256 			       EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen]),
    257 			       EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen + 4])));
    258 		}
    259 		hlen += 8;
    260     		if (ndo->ndo_vflag) {
    261 			ND_TCHECK2(*mh, hlen + 8);
    262 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s Keygen Token=%08x:%08x",
    263 			       type == IP6M_HOME_TEST ? "Home" : "Care-of",
    264 			       EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen]),
    265 			       EXTRACT_32BITS(&bp[hlen + 4])));
    266 		}
    267 		hlen += 8;
    268 		break;
    269 	case IP6M_BINDING_UPDATE:
    270 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "mobility: BU"));
    271 		ND_TCHECK(mh->ip6m_data16[0]);
    272 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " seq#=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&mh->ip6m_data16[0])));
    273 		hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
    274 		ND_TCHECK2(*mh, hlen + 1);
    275 		if (bp[hlen] & 0xf0)
    276 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
    277 		if (bp[hlen] & 0x80)
    278 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "A"));
    279 		if (bp[hlen] & 0x40)
    280 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "H"));
    281 		if (bp[hlen] & 0x20)
    282 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "L"));
    283 		if (bp[hlen] & 0x10)
    284 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "K"));
    285 		/* Reserved (4bits) */
    286 		hlen += 1;
    287 		/* Reserved (8bits) */
    288 		hlen += 1;
    289 		ND_TCHECK2(*mh, hlen + 2);
    290 		/* units of 4 secs */
    291 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " lifetime=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[hlen]) << 2));
    292 		hlen += 2;
    293 		break;
    294 	case IP6M_BINDING_ACK:
    295 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "mobility: BA"));
    296 		ND_TCHECK(mh->ip6m_data8[0]);
    297 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " status=%u", mh->ip6m_data8[0]));
    298 		if (mh->ip6m_data8[1] & 0x80)
    299 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " K"));
    300 		/* Reserved (7bits) */
    301 		hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
    302 		ND_TCHECK2(*mh, hlen + 2);
    303 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " seq#=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[hlen])));
    304 		hlen += 2;
    305 		ND_TCHECK2(*mh, hlen + 2);
    306 		/* units of 4 secs */
    307 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " lifetime=%u", EXTRACT_16BITS(&bp[hlen]) << 2));
    308 		hlen += 2;
    309 		break;
    310 	case IP6M_BINDING_ERROR:
    311 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "mobility: BE"));
    312 		ND_TCHECK(mh->ip6m_data8[0]);
    313 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " status=%u", mh->ip6m_data8[0]));
    314 		/* Reserved */
    315 		hlen = IP6M_MINLEN;
    316 		ND_TCHECK2(*mh, hlen + 16);
    317 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " homeaddr %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, &bp[hlen])));
    318 		hlen += 16;
    319 		break;
    320 	default:
    321 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "mobility: type-#%u len=%u", type, mh->ip6m_len));
    322 		return(mhlen);
    323 		break;
    324 	}
    325     	if (ndo->ndo_vflag)
    326 		mobility_opt_print(ndo, &bp[hlen], mhlen - hlen);
    327 
    328 	return(mhlen);
    329 
    330  trunc:
    331 	ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|MOBILITY]"));
    332 	return(mhlen);
    333 }
    334 #endif /* INET6 */
    335