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      1 /*	$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.9 2007/07/26 18:15:12 plunky Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*
      4  * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      6  *
      7  * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The tcpdump.org project
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
     11  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
     12  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
     13  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     14  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     15  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     16  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     17  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     18  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     19  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     20  * written permission.
     21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     22  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     23  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     24  */
     25 
     26 #ifndef lint
     27 #else
     28 __RCSID("$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.8 2007/07/24 11:53:48 drochner Exp $");
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
     32 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     33 #include "config.h"
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     37 
     38 #include <stdlib.h>
     39 #include <string.h>
     40 
     41 #include "interface.h"
     42 #include "addrtoname.h"
     43 #include "extract.h"
     44 
     45 #include "tcp.h"
     46 
     47 #include "ip.h"
     48 #ifdef INET6
     49 #include "ip6.h"
     50 #endif
     51 #include "ipproto.h"
     52 #include "rpc_auth.h"
     53 #include "rpc_msg.h"
     54 
     55 #include "nameser.h"
     56 
     57 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
     58 #include <openssl/md5.h>
     59 #include <signature.h>
     60 
     61 static int tcp_verify_signature(netdissect_options *ndo,
     62                                 const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
     63                                 const u_char *data, int length, const u_char *rcvsig);
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 static void print_tcp_rst_data(netdissect_options *, register const u_char *sp, u_int length);
     67 
     68 #define MAX_RST_DATA_LEN	30
     69 
     70 
     71 struct tha {
     72         struct in_addr src;
     73         struct in_addr dst;
     74         u_int port;
     75 };
     76 
     77 struct tcp_seq_hash {
     78         struct tcp_seq_hash *nxt;
     79         struct tha addr;
     80         tcp_seq seq;
     81         tcp_seq ack;
     82 };
     83 
     84 #ifdef INET6
     85 struct tha6 {
     86         struct in6_addr src;
     87         struct in6_addr dst;
     88         u_int port;
     89 };
     90 
     91 struct tcp_seq_hash6 {
     92         struct tcp_seq_hash6 *nxt;
     93         struct tha6 addr;
     94         tcp_seq seq;
     95         tcp_seq ack;
     96 };
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 #define TSEQ_HASHSIZE 919
    100 
    101 /* These tcp optinos do not have the size octet */
    102 #define ZEROLENOPT(o) ((o) == TCPOPT_EOL || (o) == TCPOPT_NOP)
    103 
    104 static struct tcp_seq_hash tcp_seq_hash4[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
    105 #ifdef INET6
    106 static struct tcp_seq_hash6 tcp_seq_hash6[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
    107 #endif
    108 
    109 static const struct tok tcp_flag_values[] = {
    110         { TH_FIN, "F" },
    111         { TH_SYN, "S" },
    112         { TH_RST, "R" },
    113         { TH_PUSH, "P" },
    114         { TH_ACK, "." },
    115         { TH_URG, "U" },
    116         { TH_ECNECHO, "E" },
    117         { TH_CWR, "W" },
    118         { 0, NULL }
    119 };
    120 
    121 static const struct tok tcp_option_values[] = {
    122         { TCPOPT_EOL, "eol" },
    123         { TCPOPT_NOP, "nop" },
    124         { TCPOPT_MAXSEG, "mss" },
    125         { TCPOPT_WSCALE, "wscale" },
    126         { TCPOPT_SACKOK, "sackOK" },
    127         { TCPOPT_SACK, "sack" },
    128         { TCPOPT_ECHO, "echo" },
    129         { TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY, "echoreply" },
    130         { TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP, "TS" },
    131         { TCPOPT_CC, "cc" },
    132         { TCPOPT_CCNEW, "ccnew" },
    133         { TCPOPT_CCECHO, "" },
    134         { TCPOPT_SIGNATURE, "md5" },
    135         { TCPOPT_AUTH, "enhanced auth" },
    136         { TCPOPT_UTO, "uto" },
    137         { TCPOPT_MPTCP, "mptcp" },
    138         { TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2, "exp" },
    139         { 0, NULL }
    140 };
    141 
    142 static int
    143 tcp_cksum(netdissect_options *ndo,
    144           register const struct ip *ip,
    145           register const struct tcphdr *tp,
    146           register u_int len)
    147 {
    148 	return nextproto4_cksum(ndo, ip, (const uint8_t *)tp, len, len,
    149 				IPPROTO_TCP);
    150 }
    151 
    152 void
    153 tcp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
    154           register const u_char *bp, register u_int length,
    155           register const u_char *bp2, int fragmented)
    156 {
    157         register const struct tcphdr *tp;
    158         register const struct ip *ip;
    159         register u_char flags;
    160         register u_int hlen;
    161         register char ch;
    162         uint16_t sport, dport, win, urp;
    163         uint32_t seq, ack, thseq, thack;
    164         u_int utoval;
    165         uint16_t magic;
    166         register int rev;
    167 #ifdef INET6
    168         register const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    169 #endif
    170 
    171         tp = (struct tcphdr *)bp;
    172         ip = (struct ip *)bp2;
    173 #ifdef INET6
    174         if (IP_V(ip) == 6)
    175                 ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
    176         else
    177                 ip6 = NULL;
    178 #endif /*INET6*/
    179         ch = '\0';
    180         if (!ND_TTEST(tp->th_dport)) {
    181                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s > %s: [|tcp]",
    182                              ipaddr_string(ndo, &ip->ip_src),
    183                              ipaddr_string(ndo, &ip->ip_dst)));
    184                 return;
    185         }
    186 
    187         sport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sport);
    188         dport = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_dport);
    189 
    190         hlen = TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
    191 
    192 #ifdef INET6
    193         if (ip6) {
    194                 if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    195                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
    196                                      ip6addr_string(ndo, &ip6->ip6_src),
    197                                      tcpport_string(sport),
    198                                      ip6addr_string(ndo, &ip6->ip6_dst),
    199                                      tcpport_string(dport)));
    200                 } else {
    201                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s > %s: ",
    202                                      tcpport_string(sport), tcpport_string(dport)));
    203                 }
    204         } else
    205 #endif /*INET6*/
    206         {
    207                 if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    208                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
    209                                      ipaddr_string(ndo, &ip->ip_src),
    210                                      tcpport_string(sport),
    211                                      ipaddr_string(ndo, &ip->ip_dst),
    212                                      tcpport_string(dport)));
    213                 } else {
    214                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s > %s: ",
    215                                      tcpport_string(sport), tcpport_string(dport)));
    216                 }
    217         }
    218 
    219         if (hlen < sizeof(*tp)) {
    220                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " tcp %d [bad hdr length %u - too short, < %lu]",
    221                              length - hlen, hlen, (unsigned long)sizeof(*tp)));
    222                 return;
    223         }
    224 
    225         ND_TCHECK(*tp);
    226 
    227         seq = EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp->th_seq);
    228         ack = EXTRACT_32BITS(&tp->th_ack);
    229         win = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_win);
    230         urp = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_urp);
    231 
    232         if (ndo->ndo_qflag) {
    233                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "tcp %d", length - hlen));
    234                 if (hlen > length) {
    235                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
    236                                      hlen, length));
    237                 }
    238                 return;
    239         }
    240 
    241         flags = tp->th_flags;
    242         ND_PRINT((ndo, "Flags [%s]", bittok2str_nosep(tcp_flag_values, "none", flags)));
    243 
    244         if (!ndo->ndo_Sflag && (flags & TH_ACK)) {
    245                 /*
    246                  * Find (or record) the initial sequence numbers for
    247                  * this conversation.  (we pick an arbitrary
    248                  * collating order so there's only one entry for
    249                  * both directions).
    250                  */
    251                 rev = 0;
    252 #ifdef INET6
    253                 if (ip6) {
    254                         register struct tcp_seq_hash6 *th;
    255                         struct tcp_seq_hash6 *tcp_seq_hash;
    256                         const struct in6_addr *src, *dst;
    257                         struct tha6 tha;
    258 
    259                         tcp_seq_hash = tcp_seq_hash6;
    260                         src = &ip6->ip6_src;
    261                         dst = &ip6->ip6_dst;
    262                         if (sport > dport)
    263                                 rev = 1;
    264                         else if (sport == dport) {
    265                                 if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(src, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst) > 0)
    266                                         rev = 1;
    267                         }
    268                         if (rev) {
    269                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst);
    270                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, src, sizeof ip6->ip6_src);
    271                                 tha.port = dport << 16 | sport;
    272                         } else {
    273                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof ip6->ip6_dst);
    274                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, src, sizeof ip6->ip6_src);
    275                                 tha.port = sport << 16 | dport;
    276                         }
    277 
    278                         for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
    279                              th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
    280                                 if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
    281                                            sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
    282                                         break;
    283 
    284                         if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
    285                                 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
    286                                 if (th->nxt == NULL) {
    287                                         th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash6 *)
    288                                                 calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
    289                                         if (th->nxt == NULL)
    290                                                 error("tcp_print: calloc");
    291                                 }
    292                                 th->addr = tha;
    293                                 if (rev)
    294                                         th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
    295                                 else
    296                                         th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
    297                         } else {
    298                                 if (rev)
    299                                         seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
    300                                 else
    301                                         seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
    302                         }
    303 
    304                         thseq = th->seq;
    305                         thack = th->ack;
    306                 } else {
    307 #else  /*INET6*/
    308                 {
    309 #endif /*INET6*/
    310                         register struct tcp_seq_hash *th;
    311                         struct tcp_seq_hash *tcp_seq_hash;
    312                         const struct in_addr *src, *dst;
    313                         struct tha tha;
    314 
    315                         tcp_seq_hash = tcp_seq_hash4;
    316                         src = &ip->ip_src;
    317                         dst = &ip->ip_dst;
    318                         if (sport > dport)
    319                                 rev = 1;
    320                         else if (sport == dport) {
    321                                 if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(src, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst) > 0)
    322                                         rev = 1;
    323                         }
    324                         if (rev) {
    325                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
    326                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
    327                                 tha.port = dport << 16 | sport;
    328                         } else {
    329                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof ip->ip_dst);
    330                                 UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, src, sizeof ip->ip_src);
    331                                 tha.port = sport << 16 | dport;
    332                         }
    333 
    334                         for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
    335                              th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
    336                                 if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
    337                                            sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
    338                                         break;
    339 
    340                         if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
    341                                 /* didn't find it or new conversation */
    342                                 if (th->nxt == NULL) {
    343                                         th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash *)
    344                                                 calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
    345                                         if (th->nxt == NULL)
    346                                                 error("tcp_print: calloc");
    347                                 }
    348                                 th->addr = tha;
    349                                 if (rev)
    350                                         th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
    351                                 else
    352                                         th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
    353                         } else {
    354                                 if (rev)
    355                                         seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
    356                                 else
    357                                         seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
    358                         }
    359 
    360                         thseq = th->seq;
    361                         thack = th->ack;
    362                 }
    363         } else {
    364                 /*fool gcc*/
    365                 thseq = thack = rev = 0;
    366         }
    367         if (hlen > length) {
    368                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
    369                              hlen, length));
    370                 return;
    371         }
    372 
    373         if (ndo->ndo_vflag && !ndo->ndo_Kflag && !fragmented) {
    374                 /* Check the checksum, if possible. */
    375                 uint16_t sum, tcp_sum;
    376 
    377                 if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
    378                         if (ND_TTEST2(tp->th_sport, length)) {
    379                                 sum = tcp_cksum(ndo, ip, tp, length);
    380                                 tcp_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sum);
    381 
    382                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum));
    383                                 if (sum != 0)
    384                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
    385                                             in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum)));
    386                                 else
    387                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " (correct)"));
    388                         }
    389                 }
    390 #ifdef INET6
    391                 else if (IP_V(ip) == 6 && ip6->ip6_plen) {
    392                         if (ND_TTEST2(tp->th_sport, length)) {
    393                                 sum = nextproto6_cksum(ip6, (const uint8_t *)tp,
    394 							length, length, IPPROTO_TCP);
    395                                 tcp_sum = EXTRACT_16BITS(&tp->th_sum);
    396 
    397                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum));
    398                                 if (sum != 0)
    399                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
    400                                             in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum)));
    401                                 else
    402                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " (correct)"));
    403 
    404                         }
    405                 }
    406 #endif
    407         }
    408 
    409         length -= hlen;
    410         if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 || length > 0 || flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST)) {
    411                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", seq %u", seq));
    412 
    413                 if (length > 0) {
    414                         ND_PRINT((ndo, ":%u", seq + length));
    415                 }
    416         }
    417 
    418         if (flags & TH_ACK) {
    419                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", ack %u", ack));
    420         }
    421 
    422         ND_PRINT((ndo, ", win %d", win));
    423 
    424         if (flags & TH_URG)
    425                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", urg %d", urp));
    426         /*
    427          * Handle any options.
    428          */
    429         if (hlen > sizeof(*tp)) {
    430                 register const u_char *cp;
    431                 register u_int i, opt, datalen;
    432                 register u_int len;
    433 
    434                 hlen -= sizeof(*tp);
    435                 cp = (const u_char *)tp + sizeof(*tp);
    436                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ", options ["));
    437                 while (hlen > 0) {
    438                         if (ch != '\0')
    439                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%c", ch));
    440                         ND_TCHECK(*cp);
    441                         opt = *cp++;
    442                         if (ZEROLENOPT(opt))
    443                                 len = 1;
    444                         else {
    445                                 ND_TCHECK(*cp);
    446                                 len = *cp++;	/* total including type, len */
    447                                 if (len < 2 || len > hlen)
    448                                         goto bad;
    449                                 --hlen;		/* account for length byte */
    450                         }
    451                         --hlen;			/* account for type byte */
    452                         datalen = 0;
    453 
    454 /* Bail if "l" bytes of data are not left or were not captured  */
    455 #define LENCHECK(l) { if ((l) > hlen) goto bad; ND_TCHECK2(*cp, l); }
    456 
    457 
    458                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2str(tcp_option_values, "unknown-%u", opt)));
    459 
    460                         switch (opt) {
    461 
    462                         case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
    463                                 datalen = 2;
    464                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    465                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(cp)));
    466                                 break;
    467 
    468                         case TCPOPT_WSCALE:
    469                                 datalen = 1;
    470                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    471                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %u", *cp));
    472                                 break;
    473 
    474                         case TCPOPT_SACK:
    475                                 datalen = len - 2;
    476                                 if (datalen % 8 != 0) {
    477                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "malformed sack"));
    478                                 } else {
    479                                         uint32_t s, e;
    480 
    481                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " %d ", datalen / 8));
    482                                         for (i = 0; i < datalen; i += 8) {
    483                                                 LENCHECK(i + 4);
    484                                                 s = EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + i);
    485                                                 LENCHECK(i + 8);
    486                                                 e = EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + i + 4);
    487                                                 if (rev) {
    488                                                         s -= thseq;
    489                                                         e -= thseq;
    490                                                 } else {
    491                                                         s -= thack;
    492                                                         e -= thack;
    493                                                 }
    494                                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "{%u:%u}", s, e));
    495                                         }
    496                                 }
    497                                 break;
    498 
    499                         case TCPOPT_CC:
    500                         case TCPOPT_CCNEW:
    501                         case TCPOPT_CCECHO:
    502                         case TCPOPT_ECHO:
    503                         case TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY:
    504 
    505                                 /*
    506                                  * those options share their semantics.
    507                                  * fall through
    508                                  */
    509                                 datalen = 4;
    510                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    511                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %u", EXTRACT_32BITS(cp)));
    512                                 break;
    513 
    514                         case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
    515                                 datalen = 8;
    516                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    517                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " val %u ecr %u",
    518                                              EXTRACT_32BITS(cp),
    519                                              EXTRACT_32BITS(cp + 4)));
    520                                 break;
    521 
    522                         case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE:
    523                                 datalen = TCP_SIGLEN;
    524                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    525 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
    526                                 switch (tcp_verify_signature(ndo, ip, tp,
    527                                                              bp + TH_OFF(tp) * 4, length, cp)) {
    528 
    529                                 case SIGNATURE_VALID:
    530                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "valid"));
    531                                         break;
    532 
    533                                 case SIGNATURE_INVALID:
    534                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid"));
    535                                         break;
    536 
    537                                 case CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE:
    538                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "can't check - "));
    539                                         for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
    540                                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x", cp[i]));
    541                                         break;
    542                                 }
    543 #else
    544                                 for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
    545                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x", cp[i]));
    546 #endif
    547                                 break;
    548 
    549                         case TCPOPT_AUTH:
    550                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "keyid %d", *cp++));
    551                                 datalen = len - 3;
    552                                 for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i) {
    553                                         LENCHECK(i);
    554                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x", cp[i]));
    555                                 }
    556                                 break;
    557 
    558 
    559                         case TCPOPT_EOL:
    560                         case TCPOPT_NOP:
    561                         case TCPOPT_SACKOK:
    562                                 /*
    563                                  * Nothing interesting.
    564                                  * fall through
    565                                  */
    566                                 break;
    567 
    568                         case TCPOPT_UTO:
    569                                 datalen = 2;
    570                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    571                                 utoval = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
    572                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "0x%x", utoval));
    573                                 if (utoval & 0x0001)
    574                                         utoval = (utoval >> 1) * 60;
    575                                 else
    576                                         utoval >>= 1;
    577                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, " %u", utoval));
    578                                 break;
    579 
    580                         case TCPOPT_MPTCP:
    581                                 datalen = len - 2;
    582                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    583                                 if (!mptcp_print(ndo, cp-2, len, flags))
    584                                         goto bad;
    585                                 break;
    586 
    587                         case TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2:
    588                                 datalen = len - 2;
    589                                 LENCHECK(datalen);
    590                                 if (datalen < 2)
    591                                         goto bad;
    592                                 /* RFC6994 */
    593                                 magic = EXTRACT_16BITS(cp);
    594                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "-"));
    595 
    596                                 switch(magic) {
    597 
    598                                 case 0xf989:
    599                                         /* TCP Fast Open: RFC 7413 */
    600                                         if (datalen == 2) {
    601                                                 /* Fast Open Cookie Request */
    602                                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "tfo cookiereq"));
    603                                         } else {
    604                                                 /* Fast Open Cookie */
    605                                                 if (datalen % 2 != 0 || datalen < 6 || datalen > 18) {
    606                                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "tfo malformed"));
    607                                                 } else {
    608                                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "tfo cookie "));
    609                                                         for (i = 2; i < datalen; ++i)
    610                                                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x", cp[i]));
    611                                                 }
    612                                         }
    613                                         break;
    614 
    615                                 default:
    616                                         /* Unknown magic number */
    617                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%04x", magic));
    618                                         break;
    619                                 }
    620                                 break;
    621 
    622                         default:
    623                                 datalen = len - 2;
    624                                 if (datalen)
    625                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, " 0x"));
    626                                 for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i) {
    627                                         LENCHECK(i);
    628                                         ND_PRINT((ndo, "%02x", cp[i]));
    629                                 }
    630                                 break;
    631                         }
    632 
    633                         /* Account for data printed */
    634                         cp += datalen;
    635                         hlen -= datalen;
    636 
    637                         /* Check specification against observed length */
    638                         ++datalen;			/* option octet */
    639                         if (!ZEROLENOPT(opt))
    640                                 ++datalen;		/* size octet */
    641                         if (datalen != len)
    642                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "[len %d]", len));
    643                         ch = ',';
    644                         if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
    645                                 break;
    646                 }
    647                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "]"));
    648         }
    649 
    650         /*
    651          * Print length field before crawling down the stack.
    652          */
    653         ND_PRINT((ndo, ", length %u", length));
    654 
    655         if (length <= 0)
    656                 return;
    657 
    658         /*
    659          * Decode payload if necessary.
    660          */
    661         bp += TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
    662         if ((flags & TH_RST) && ndo->ndo_vflag) {
    663                 print_tcp_rst_data(ndo, bp, length);
    664                 return;
    665         }
    666 
    667         if (ndo->ndo_packettype) {
    668                 switch (ndo->ndo_packettype) {
    669                 case PT_ZMTP1:
    670                         zmtp1_print(ndo, bp, length);
    671                         break;
    672                 }
    673                 return;
    674         }
    675 
    676         if (sport == TELNET_PORT || dport == TELNET_PORT) {
    677                 telnet_print(ndo, bp, length);
    678         } else if (sport == SMTP_PORT || dport == SMTP_PORT) {
    679                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": "));
    680                 smtp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    681         } else if (sport == BGP_PORT || dport == BGP_PORT)
    682                 bgp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    683         else if (sport == PPTP_PORT || dport == PPTP_PORT)
    684                 pptp_print(ndo, bp);
    685 #ifdef TCPDUMP_DO_SMB
    686         else if (sport == NETBIOS_SSN_PORT || dport == NETBIOS_SSN_PORT)
    687                 nbt_tcp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    688 	else if (sport == SMB_PORT || dport == SMB_PORT)
    689 		smb_tcp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    690 #endif
    691         else if (sport == BEEP_PORT || dport == BEEP_PORT)
    692                 beep_print(ndo, bp, length);
    693         else if (sport == OPENFLOW_PORT_OLD || dport == OPENFLOW_PORT_OLD ||
    694                  sport == OPENFLOW_PORT_IANA || dport == OPENFLOW_PORT_IANA)
    695                 openflow_print(ndo, bp, length);
    696         else if (sport == FTP_PORT || dport == FTP_PORT) {
    697                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": "));
    698                 ftp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    699         } else if (sport == HTTP_PORT || dport == HTTP_PORT ||
    700             sport == HTTP_PORT_ALT || dport == HTTP_PORT_ALT) {
    701                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": "));
    702                 http_print(ndo, bp, length);
    703         } else if (sport == RTSP_PORT || dport == RTSP_PORT ||
    704             sport == RTSP_PORT_ALT || dport == RTSP_PORT_ALT) {
    705                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": "));
    706                 rtsp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    707         } else if (length > 2 &&
    708                  (sport == NAMESERVER_PORT || dport == NAMESERVER_PORT ||
    709                   sport == MULTICASTDNS_PORT || dport == MULTICASTDNS_PORT)) {
    710                 /*
    711                  * TCP DNS query has 2byte length at the head.
    712                  * XXX packet could be unaligned, it can go strange
    713                  */
    714                 ns_print(ndo, bp + 2, length - 2, 0);
    715         } else if (sport == MSDP_PORT || dport == MSDP_PORT) {
    716                 msdp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    717         } else if (sport == RPKI_RTR_PORT || dport == RPKI_RTR_PORT) {
    718                 rpki_rtr_print(ndo, bp, length);
    719         }
    720         else if (length > 0 && (sport == LDP_PORT || dport == LDP_PORT)) {
    721                 ldp_print(ndo, bp, length);
    722         }
    723         else if ((sport == NFS_PORT || dport == NFS_PORT) &&
    724                  length >= 4 && ND_TTEST2(*bp, 4)) {
    725                 /*
    726                  * If data present, header length valid, and NFS port used,
    727                  * assume NFS.
    728                  * Pass offset of data plus 4 bytes for RPC TCP msg length
    729                  * to NFS print routines.
    730                  */
    731                 uint32_t fraglen;
    732                 register struct sunrpc_msg *rp;
    733                 enum sunrpc_msg_type direction;
    734 
    735                 fraglen = EXTRACT_32BITS(bp) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
    736                 if (fraglen > (length) - 4)
    737                         fraglen = (length) - 4;
    738                 rp = (struct sunrpc_msg *)(bp + 4);
    739                 if (ND_TTEST(rp->rm_direction)) {
    740                         direction = (enum sunrpc_msg_type)EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp->rm_direction);
    741                         if (dport == NFS_PORT && direction == SUNRPC_CALL) {
    742                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": NFS request xid %u ", EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp->rm_xid)));
    743                                 nfsreq_print_noaddr(ndo, (u_char *)rp, fraglen, (u_char *)ip);
    744                                 return;
    745                         }
    746                         if (sport == NFS_PORT && direction == SUNRPC_REPLY) {
    747                                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ": NFS reply xid %u ", EXTRACT_32BITS(&rp->rm_xid)));
    748                                 nfsreply_print_noaddr(ndo, (u_char *)rp, fraglen, (u_char *)ip);
    749                                 return;
    750                         }
    751                 }
    752         }
    753 
    754         return;
    755  bad:
    756         ND_PRINT((ndo, "[bad opt]"));
    757         if (ch != '\0')
    758                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ">"));
    759         return;
    760  trunc:
    761         ND_PRINT((ndo, "[|tcp]"));
    762         if (ch != '\0')
    763                 ND_PRINT((ndo, ">"));
    764 }
    765 
    766 /*
    767  * RFC1122 says the following on data in RST segments:
    768  *
    769  *         4.2.2.12  RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4
    770  *
    771  *            A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data.
    772  *
    773  *            DISCUSSION
    774  *                 It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain
    775  *                 ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the
    776  *                 RST.  No standard has yet been established for such
    777  *                 data.
    778  *
    779  */
    780 
    781 static void
    782 print_tcp_rst_data(netdissect_options *ndo,
    783                    register const u_char *sp, u_int length)
    784 {
    785         int c;
    786 
    787         ND_PRINT((ndo, ND_TTEST2(*sp, length) ? " [RST" : " [!RST"));
    788         if (length > MAX_RST_DATA_LEN) {
    789                 length = MAX_RST_DATA_LEN;	/* can use -X for longer */
    790                 ND_PRINT((ndo, "+"));			/* indicate we truncate */
    791         }
    792         ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
    793         while (length-- && sp <= ndo->ndo_snapend) {
    794                 c = *sp++;
    795                 safeputchar(ndo, c);
    796         }
    797         ND_PRINT((ndo, "]"));
    798 }
    799 
    800 #ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
    801 USES_APPLE_DEPRECATED_API
    802 static int
    803 tcp_verify_signature(netdissect_options *ndo,
    804                      const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
    805                      const u_char *data, int length, const u_char *rcvsig)
    806 {
    807         struct tcphdr tp1;
    808         u_char sig[TCP_SIGLEN];
    809         char zero_proto = 0;
    810         MD5_CTX ctx;
    811         uint16_t savecsum, tlen;
    812 #ifdef INET6
    813         struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
    814         uint32_t len32;
    815         uint8_t nxt;
    816 #endif
    817 
    818 	if (data + length > ndo->ndo_snapend) {
    819 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "snaplen too short, "));
    820 		return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
    821 	}
    822 
    823         tp1 = *tp;
    824 
    825         if (ndo->ndo_sigsecret == NULL) {
    826 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "shared secret not supplied with -M, "));
    827                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
    828         }
    829 
    830         MD5_Init(&ctx);
    831         /*
    832          * Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP pseudo-header.
    833          */
    834         if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
    835                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
    836                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
    837                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&zero_proto, sizeof(zero_proto));
    838                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip->ip_p, sizeof(ip->ip_p));
    839                 tlen = EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip->ip_len) - IP_HL(ip) * 4;
    840                 tlen = htons(tlen);
    841                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&tlen, sizeof(tlen));
    842 #ifdef INET6
    843         } else if (IP_V(ip) == 6) {
    844                 ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
    845                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
    846                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
    847                 len32 = htonl(EXTRACT_16BITS(&ip6->ip6_plen));
    848                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&len32, sizeof(len32));
    849                 nxt = 0;
    850                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
    851                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
    852                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
    853                 nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
    854                 MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
    855 #endif
    856         } else {
    857 #ifdef INET6
    858 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "IP version not 4 or 6, "));
    859 #else
    860 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "IP version not 4, "));
    861 #endif
    862                 return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
    863         }
    864 
    865         /*
    866          * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
    867          * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
    868          */
    869         savecsum = tp1.th_sum;
    870         tp1.th_sum = 0;
    871         MD5_Update(&ctx, (char *)&tp1, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
    872         tp1.th_sum = savecsum;
    873         /*
    874          * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data, if present.
    875          */
    876         if (length > 0)
    877                 MD5_Update(&ctx, data, length);
    878         /*
    879          * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
    880          */
    881         MD5_Update(&ctx, ndo->ndo_sigsecret, strlen(ndo->ndo_sigsecret));
    882         MD5_Final(sig, &ctx);
    883 
    884         if (memcmp(rcvsig, sig, TCP_SIGLEN) == 0)
    885                 return (SIGNATURE_VALID);
    886         else
    887                 return (SIGNATURE_INVALID);
    888 }
    889 USES_APPLE_RST
    890 #endif /* HAVE_LIBCRYPTO */
    891 
    892 /*
    893  * Local Variables:
    894  * c-style: whitesmith
    895  * c-basic-offset: 8
    896  * End:
    897  */
    898