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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
      3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
      7  * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
      8  * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
      9  * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
     10  * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
     11  * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
     12  * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
     13  * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
     14  * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
     15  * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
     16  * written permission.
     17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     18  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     19  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
     20  */
     21 
     22 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
     23 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     24 #include "config.h"
     25 #endif
     26 
     27 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     28 
     29 #include "interface.h"
     30 #include "slcompress.h"
     31 #include "ppp.h"
     32 
     33 /*
     34  * XXX - for BSD/OS PPP, what packets get supplied with a PPP header type
     35  * of PPP_VJC and what packets get supplied with a PPP header type of
     36  * PPP_VJNC?  PPP_VJNC is for "UNCOMPRESSED_TCP" packets, and PPP_VJC
     37  * is for COMPRESSED_TCP packets (PPP_IP is used for TYPE_IP packets).
     38  *
     39  * RFC 1144 implies that, on the wire, the packet type is *not* needed
     40  * for PPP, as different PPP protocol types can be used; it only needs
     41  * to be put on the wire for SLIP.
     42  *
     43  * It also indicates that, for compressed SLIP:
     44  *
     45  *	If the COMPRESSED_TCP bit is set in the first byte, it's
     46  *	a COMPRESSED_TCP packet; that byte is the change byte, and
     47  *	the COMPRESSED_TCP bit, 0x80, isn't used in the change byte.
     48  *
     49  *	If the upper 4 bits of the first byte are 7, it's an
     50  *	UNCOMPRESSED_TCP packet; that byte is the first byte of
     51  *	the UNCOMPRESSED_TCP modified IP header, with a connection
     52  *	number in the protocol field, and with the version field
     53  *	being 7, not 4.
     54  *
     55  *	Otherwise, the packet is an IPv4 packet (where the upper 4 bits
     56  *	of the packet are 4).
     57  *
     58  * So this routine looks as if it's sort-of intended to handle
     59  * compressed SLIP, although it doesn't handle UNCOMPRESSED_TCP
     60  * correctly for that (it doesn't fix the version number and doesn't
     61  * do anything to the protocol field), and doesn't check for COMPRESSED_TCP
     62  * packets correctly for that (you only check the first bit - see
     63  * B.1 in RFC 1144).
     64  *
     65  * But it's called for BSD/OS PPP, not SLIP - perhaps BSD/OS does weird
     66  * things with the headers?
     67  *
     68  * Without a BSD/OS VJC-compressed PPP trace, or knowledge of what the
     69  * BSD/OS VJC code does, we can't say what's the case.
     70  *
     71  * We therefore leave "proto" - which is the PPP protocol type - in place,
     72  * *not* marked as unused, for now, so that GCC warnings about the
     73  * unused argument remind us that we should fix this some day.
     74  */
     75 int
     76 vjc_print(netdissect_options *ndo, register const char *bp, u_short proto _U_)
     77 {
     78 	int i;
     79 
     80 	switch (bp[0] & 0xf0) {
     81 	case TYPE_IP:
     82 		if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
     83 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(vjc type=IP) "));
     84 		return PPP_IP;
     85 	case TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP:
     86 		if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
     87 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(vjc type=raw TCP) "));
     88 		return PPP_IP;
     89 	case TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP:
     90 		if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
     91 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(vjc type=compressed TCP) "));
     92 		for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
     93 			if (bp[1] & (0x80 >> i))
     94 				ND_PRINT((ndo, "%c", "?CI?SAWU"[i]));
     95 		}
     96 		if (bp[1])
     97 			ND_PRINT((ndo, " "));
     98 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "C=0x%02x ", bp[2]));
     99 		ND_PRINT((ndo, "sum=0x%04x ", *(u_short *)&bp[3]));
    100 		return -1;
    101 	case TYPE_ERROR:
    102 		if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
    103 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(vjc type=error) "));
    104 		return -1;
    105 	default:
    106 		if (ndo->ndo_eflag)
    107 			ND_PRINT((ndo, "(vjc type=0x%02x) ", bp[0] & 0xf0));
    108 		return -1;
    109 	}
    110 }
    111