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      1 /*
      2  * Decode and print Zephyr packets.
      3  *
      4  *	http://web.mit.edu/zephyr/doc/protocol
      5  *
      6  * Copyright (c) 2001 Nickolai Zeldovich <kolya (at) MIT.EDU>
      7  * All rights reserved.
      8  *
      9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     10  * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code
     11  * distributions retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph
     12  * in its entirety, and (2) distributions including binary code include
     13  * the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety in
     14  * the documentation or other materials provided with the distribution.
     15  * The name of the author(s) may not be used to endorse or promote
     16  * products derived from this software without specific prior written
     17  * permission.  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY
     18  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE
     19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     20  * PURPOSE.
     21  */
     22 
     23 #define NETDISSECT_REWORKED
     24 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
     25 #include "config.h"
     26 #endif
     27 
     28 #include <tcpdump-stdinc.h>
     29 
     30 #include <stdio.h>
     31 #include <string.h>
     32 #include <stdlib.h>
     33 
     34 #include "interface.h"
     35 
     36 struct z_packet {
     37     char *version;
     38     int numfields;
     39     int kind;
     40     char *uid;
     41     int port;
     42     int auth;
     43     int authlen;
     44     char *authdata;
     45     char *class;
     46     char *inst;
     47     char *opcode;
     48     char *sender;
     49     const char *recipient;
     50     char *format;
     51     int cksum;
     52     int multi;
     53     char *multi_uid;
     54     /* Other fields follow here.. */
     55 };
     56 
     57 enum z_packet_type {
     58     Z_PACKET_UNSAFE = 0,
     59     Z_PACKET_UNACKED,
     60     Z_PACKET_ACKED,
     61     Z_PACKET_HMACK,
     62     Z_PACKET_HMCTL,
     63     Z_PACKET_SERVACK,
     64     Z_PACKET_SERVNAK,
     65     Z_PACKET_CLIENTACK,
     66     Z_PACKET_STAT
     67 };
     68 
     69 static const struct tok z_types[] = {
     70     { Z_PACKET_UNSAFE,		"unsafe" },
     71     { Z_PACKET_UNACKED,		"unacked" },
     72     { Z_PACKET_ACKED,		"acked" },
     73     { Z_PACKET_HMACK,		"hm-ack" },
     74     { Z_PACKET_HMCTL,		"hm-ctl" },
     75     { Z_PACKET_SERVACK,		"serv-ack" },
     76     { Z_PACKET_SERVNAK,		"serv-nak" },
     77     { Z_PACKET_CLIENTACK,	"client-ack" },
     78     { Z_PACKET_STAT,		"stat" }
     79 };
     80 
     81 static char z_buf[256];
     82 
     83 static char *
     84 parse_field(netdissect_options *ndo, char **pptr, int *len)
     85 {
     86     char *s;
     87 
     88     if (*len <= 0 || !pptr || !*pptr)
     89 	return NULL;
     90     if (*pptr > (char *) ndo->ndo_snapend)
     91 	return NULL;
     92 
     93     s = *pptr;
     94     while (*pptr <= (char *) ndo->ndo_snapend && *len >= 0 && **pptr) {
     95 	(*pptr)++;
     96 	(*len)--;
     97     }
     98     (*pptr)++;
     99     (*len)--;
    100     if (*len < 0 || *pptr > (char *) ndo->ndo_snapend)
    101 	return NULL;
    102     return s;
    103 }
    104 
    105 static const char *
    106 z_triple(char *class, char *inst, const char *recipient)
    107 {
    108     if (!*recipient)
    109 	recipient = "*";
    110     snprintf(z_buf, sizeof(z_buf), "<%s,%s,%s>", class, inst, recipient);
    111     z_buf[sizeof(z_buf)-1] = '\0';
    112     return z_buf;
    113 }
    114 
    115 static const char *
    116 str_to_lower(char *string)
    117 {
    118     strncpy(z_buf, string, sizeof(z_buf));
    119     z_buf[sizeof(z_buf)-1] = '\0';
    120 
    121     string = z_buf;
    122     while (*string) {
    123 	*string = tolower((unsigned char)(*string));
    124 	string++;
    125     }
    126 
    127     return z_buf;
    128 }
    129 
    130 void
    131 zephyr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp, int length)
    132 {
    133     struct z_packet z;
    134     char *parse = (char *) cp;
    135     int parselen = length;
    136     char *s;
    137     int lose = 0;
    138 
    139     /* squelch compiler warnings */
    140 
    141     z.kind = 0;
    142     z.class = 0;
    143     z.inst = 0;
    144     z.opcode = 0;
    145     z.sender = 0;
    146     z.recipient = 0;
    147 
    148 #define PARSE_STRING				\
    149 	s = parse_field(ndo, &parse, &parselen);	\
    150 	if (!s) lose = 1;
    151 
    152 #define PARSE_FIELD_INT(field)			\
    153 	PARSE_STRING				\
    154 	if (!lose) field = strtol(s, 0, 16);
    155 
    156 #define PARSE_FIELD_STR(field)			\
    157 	PARSE_STRING				\
    158 	if (!lose) field = s;
    159 
    160     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.version);
    161     if (lose) return;
    162     if (strncmp(z.version, "ZEPH", 4))
    163 	return;
    164 
    165     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.numfields);
    166     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.kind);
    167     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.uid);
    168     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.port);
    169     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.auth);
    170     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.authlen);
    171     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.authdata);
    172     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.class);
    173     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.inst);
    174     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.opcode);
    175     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.sender);
    176     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.recipient);
    177     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.format);
    178     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.cksum);
    179     PARSE_FIELD_INT(z.multi);
    180     PARSE_FIELD_STR(z.multi_uid);
    181 
    182     if (lose) {
    183 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " [|zephyr] (%d)", length));
    184 	return;
    185     }
    186 
    187     ND_PRINT((ndo, " zephyr"));
    188     if (strncmp(z.version+4, "0.2", 3)) {
    189 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " v%s", z.version+4));
    190 	return;
    191     }
    192 
    193     ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", tok2str(z_types, "type %d", z.kind)));
    194     if (z.kind == Z_PACKET_SERVACK) {
    195 	/* Initialization to silence warnings */
    196 	char *ackdata = NULL;
    197 	PARSE_FIELD_STR(ackdata);
    198 	if (!lose && strcmp(ackdata, "SENT"))
    199 	    ND_PRINT((ndo, "/%s", str_to_lower(ackdata)));
    200     }
    201     if (*z.sender) ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", z.sender));
    202 
    203     if (!strcmp(z.class, "USER_LOCATE")) {
    204 	if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_HIDE"))
    205 	    ND_PRINT((ndo, " hide"));
    206 	else if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_UNHIDE"))
    207 	    ND_PRINT((ndo, " unhide"));
    208 	else
    209 	    ND_PRINT((ndo, " locate %s", z.inst));
    210 	return;
    211     }
    212 
    213     if (!strcmp(z.class, "ZEPHYR_ADMIN")) {
    214 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " zephyr-admin %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode)));
    215 	return;
    216     }
    217 
    218     if (!strcmp(z.class, "ZEPHYR_CTL")) {
    219 	if (!strcmp(z.inst, "CLIENT")) {
    220 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE") ||
    221 		!strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE_NODEFS") ||
    222 		!strcmp(z.opcode, "UNSUBSCRIBE")) {
    223 
    224 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " %ssub%s", strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE") ? "un" : "",
    225 				   strcmp(z.opcode, "SUBSCRIBE_NODEFS") ? "" :
    226 								   "-nodefs"));
    227 		if (z.kind != Z_PACKET_SERVACK) {
    228 		    /* Initialization to silence warnings */
    229 		    char *c = NULL, *i = NULL, *r = NULL;
    230 		    PARSE_FIELD_STR(c);
    231 		    PARSE_FIELD_STR(i);
    232 		    PARSE_FIELD_STR(r);
    233 		    if (!lose) ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", z_triple(c, i, r)));
    234 		}
    235 		return;
    236 	    }
    237 
    238 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMME")) {
    239 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " ret"));
    240 		return;
    241 	    }
    242 
    243 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMMEDEFS")) {
    244 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " gimme-defs"));
    245 		return;
    246 	    }
    247 
    248 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "CLEARSUB")) {
    249 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " clear-subs"));
    250 		return;
    251 	    }
    252 
    253 	    ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode)));
    254 	    return;
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	if (!strcmp(z.inst, "HM")) {
    258 	    ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode)));
    259 	    return;
    260 	}
    261 
    262 	if (!strcmp(z.inst, "REALM")) {
    263 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "ADD_SUBSCRIBE"))
    264 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " realm add-subs"));
    265 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "REQ_SUBSCRIBE"))
    266 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " realm req-subs"));
    267 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "RLM_SUBSCRIBE"))
    268 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " realm rlm-sub"));
    269 	    if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "RLM_UNSUBSCRIBE"))
    270 		ND_PRINT((ndo, " realm rlm-unsub"));
    271 	    return;
    272 	}
    273     }
    274 
    275     if (!strcmp(z.class, "HM_CTL")) {
    276 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " hm_ctl %s", str_to_lower(z.inst)));
    277 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode)));
    278 	return;
    279     }
    280 
    281     if (!strcmp(z.class, "HM_STAT")) {
    282 	if (!strcmp(z.inst, "HMST_CLIENT") && !strcmp(z.opcode, "GIMMESTATS")) {
    283 	    ND_PRINT((ndo, " get-client-stats"));
    284 	    return;
    285 	}
    286     }
    287 
    288     if (!strcmp(z.class, "WG_CTL")) {
    289 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " wg_ctl %s", str_to_lower(z.inst)));
    290 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode)));
    291 	return;
    292     }
    293 
    294     if (!strcmp(z.class, "LOGIN")) {
    295 	if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "USER_FLUSH")) {
    296 	    ND_PRINT((ndo, " flush_locs"));
    297 	    return;
    298 	}
    299 
    300 	if (!strcmp(z.opcode, "NONE") ||
    301 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "OPSTAFF") ||
    302 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "REALM-VISIBLE") ||
    303 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "REALM-ANNOUNCED") ||
    304 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "NET-VISIBLE") ||
    305 	    !strcmp(z.opcode, "NET-ANNOUNCED")) {
    306 	    ND_PRINT((ndo, " set-exposure %s", str_to_lower(z.opcode)));
    307 	    return;
    308 	}
    309     }
    310 
    311     if (!*z.recipient)
    312 	z.recipient = "*";
    313 
    314     ND_PRINT((ndo, " to %s", z_triple(z.class, z.inst, z.recipient)));
    315     if (*z.opcode)
    316 	ND_PRINT((ndo, " op %s", z.opcode));
    317 }
    318