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      1 // Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef V8_V8_PROFILER_H_
      6 #define V8_V8_PROFILER_H_
      7 
      8 #include <vector>
      9 #include "v8.h"  // NOLINT(build/include)
     10 
     11 /**
     12  * Profiler support for the V8 JavaScript engine.
     13  */
     14 namespace v8 {
     15 
     16 class HeapGraphNode;
     17 struct HeapStatsUpdate;
     18 
     19 typedef uint32_t SnapshotObjectId;
     20 
     21 
     22 struct CpuProfileDeoptFrame {
     23   int script_id;
     24   size_t position;
     25 };
     26 
     27 }  // namespace v8
     28 
     29 #ifdef V8_OS_WIN
     30 template class V8_EXPORT std::vector<v8::CpuProfileDeoptFrame>;
     31 #endif
     32 
     33 namespace v8 {
     34 
     35 struct V8_EXPORT CpuProfileDeoptInfo {
     36   /** A pointer to a static string owned by v8. */
     37   const char* deopt_reason;
     38   std::vector<CpuProfileDeoptFrame> stack;
     39 };
     40 
     41 }  // namespace v8
     42 
     43 #ifdef V8_OS_WIN
     44 template class V8_EXPORT std::vector<v8::CpuProfileDeoptInfo>;
     45 #endif
     46 
     47 namespace v8 {
     48 
     49 /**
     50  * TracingCpuProfiler monitors tracing being enabled/disabled
     51  * and emits CpuProfile trace events once v8.cpu_profiler tracing category
     52  * is enabled. It has no overhead unless the category is enabled.
     53  */
     54 class V8_EXPORT TracingCpuProfiler {
     55  public:
     56   static std::unique_ptr<TracingCpuProfiler> Create(Isolate*);
     57   virtual ~TracingCpuProfiler() = default;
     58 
     59  protected:
     60   TracingCpuProfiler() = default;
     61 };
     62 
     63 // TickSample captures the information collected for each sample.
     64 struct TickSample {
     65   // Internal profiling (with --prof + tools/$OS-tick-processor) wants to
     66   // include the runtime function we're calling. Externally exposed tick
     67   // samples don't care.
     68   enum RecordCEntryFrame { kIncludeCEntryFrame, kSkipCEntryFrame };
     69 
     70   TickSample()
     71       : state(OTHER),
     72         pc(nullptr),
     73         external_callback_entry(nullptr),
     74         frames_count(0),
     75         has_external_callback(false),
     76         update_stats(true) {}
     77 
     78   /**
     79    * Initialize a tick sample from the isolate.
     80    * \param isolate The isolate.
     81    * \param state Execution state.
     82    * \param record_c_entry_frame Include or skip the runtime function.
     83    * \param update_stats Whether update the sample to the aggregated stats.
     84    * \param use_simulator_reg_state When set to true and V8 is running under a
     85    *                                simulator, the method will use the simulator
     86    *                                register state rather than the one provided
     87    *                                with |state| argument. Otherwise the method
     88    *                                will use provided register |state| as is.
     89    */
     90   void Init(Isolate* isolate, const v8::RegisterState& state,
     91             RecordCEntryFrame record_c_entry_frame, bool update_stats,
     92             bool use_simulator_reg_state = true);
     93   /**
     94    * Get a call stack sample from the isolate.
     95    * \param isolate The isolate.
     96    * \param state Register state.
     97    * \param record_c_entry_frame Include or skip the runtime function.
     98    * \param frames Caller allocated buffer to store stack frames.
     99    * \param frames_limit Maximum number of frames to capture. The buffer must
    100    *                     be large enough to hold the number of frames.
    101    * \param sample_info The sample info is filled up by the function
    102    *                    provides number of actual captured stack frames and
    103    *                    the current VM state.
    104    * \param use_simulator_reg_state When set to true and V8 is running under a
    105    *                                simulator, the method will use the simulator
    106    *                                register state rather than the one provided
    107    *                                with |state| argument. Otherwise the method
    108    *                                will use provided register |state| as is.
    109    * \note GetStackSample is thread and signal safe and should only be called
    110    *                      when the JS thread is paused or interrupted.
    111    *                      Otherwise the behavior is undefined.
    112    */
    113   static bool GetStackSample(Isolate* isolate, v8::RegisterState* state,
    114                              RecordCEntryFrame record_c_entry_frame,
    115                              void** frames, size_t frames_limit,
    116                              v8::SampleInfo* sample_info,
    117                              bool use_simulator_reg_state = true);
    118   StateTag state;  // The state of the VM.
    119   void* pc;        // Instruction pointer.
    120   union {
    121     void* tos;  // Top stack value (*sp).
    122     void* external_callback_entry;
    123   };
    124   static const unsigned kMaxFramesCountLog2 = 8;
    125   static const unsigned kMaxFramesCount = (1 << kMaxFramesCountLog2) - 1;
    126   void* stack[kMaxFramesCount];                 // Call stack.
    127   unsigned frames_count : kMaxFramesCountLog2;  // Number of captured frames.
    128   bool has_external_callback : 1;
    129   bool update_stats : 1;  // Whether the sample should update aggregated stats.
    130 };
    131 
    132 /**
    133  * CpuProfileNode represents a node in a call graph.
    134  */
    135 class V8_EXPORT CpuProfileNode {
    136  public:
    137   struct LineTick {
    138     /** The 1-based number of the source line where the function originates. */
    139     int line;
    140 
    141     /** The count of samples associated with the source line. */
    142     unsigned int hit_count;
    143   };
    144 
    145   /** Returns function name (empty string for anonymous functions.) */
    146   Local<String> GetFunctionName() const;
    147 
    148   /**
    149    * Returns function name (empty string for anonymous functions.)
    150    * The string ownership is *not* passed to the caller. It stays valid until
    151    * profile is deleted. The function is thread safe.
    152    */
    153   const char* GetFunctionNameStr() const;
    154 
    155   /** Returns id of the script where function is located. */
    156   int GetScriptId() const;
    157 
    158   /** Returns resource name for script from where the function originates. */
    159   Local<String> GetScriptResourceName() const;
    160 
    161   /**
    162    * Returns resource name for script from where the function originates.
    163    * The string ownership is *not* passed to the caller. It stays valid until
    164    * profile is deleted. The function is thread safe.
    165    */
    166   const char* GetScriptResourceNameStr() const;
    167 
    168   /**
    169    * Returns the number, 1-based, of the line where the function originates.
    170    * kNoLineNumberInfo if no line number information is available.
    171    */
    172   int GetLineNumber() const;
    173 
    174   /**
    175    * Returns 1-based number of the column where the function originates.
    176    * kNoColumnNumberInfo if no column number information is available.
    177    */
    178   int GetColumnNumber() const;
    179 
    180   /**
    181    * Returns the number of the function's source lines that collect the samples.
    182    */
    183   unsigned int GetHitLineCount() const;
    184 
    185   /** Returns the set of source lines that collect the samples.
    186    *  The caller allocates buffer and responsible for releasing it.
    187    *  True if all available entries are copied, otherwise false.
    188    *  The function copies nothing if buffer is not large enough.
    189    */
    190   bool GetLineTicks(LineTick* entries, unsigned int length) const;
    191 
    192   /** Returns bailout reason for the function
    193     * if the optimization was disabled for it.
    194     */
    195   const char* GetBailoutReason() const;
    196 
    197   /**
    198     * Returns the count of samples where the function was currently executing.
    199     */
    200   unsigned GetHitCount() const;
    201 
    202   /** Returns function entry UID. */
    203   V8_DEPRECATE_SOON(
    204       "Use GetScriptId, GetLineNumber, and GetColumnNumber instead.",
    205       unsigned GetCallUid() const);
    206 
    207   /** Returns id of the node. The id is unique within the tree */
    208   unsigned GetNodeId() const;
    209 
    210   /** Returns child nodes count of the node. */
    211   int GetChildrenCount() const;
    212 
    213   /** Retrieves a child node by index. */
    214   const CpuProfileNode* GetChild(int index) const;
    215 
    216   /** Retrieves deopt infos for the node. */
    217   const std::vector<CpuProfileDeoptInfo>& GetDeoptInfos() const;
    218 
    219   static const int kNoLineNumberInfo = Message::kNoLineNumberInfo;
    220   static const int kNoColumnNumberInfo = Message::kNoColumnInfo;
    221 };
    222 
    223 
    224 /**
    225  * CpuProfile contains a CPU profile in a form of top-down call tree
    226  * (from main() down to functions that do all the work).
    227  */
    228 class V8_EXPORT CpuProfile {
    229  public:
    230   /** Returns CPU profile title. */
    231   Local<String> GetTitle() const;
    232 
    233   /** Returns the root node of the top down call tree. */
    234   const CpuProfileNode* GetTopDownRoot() const;
    235 
    236   /**
    237    * Returns number of samples recorded. The samples are not recorded unless
    238    * |record_samples| parameter of CpuProfiler::StartCpuProfiling is true.
    239    */
    240   int GetSamplesCount() const;
    241 
    242   /**
    243    * Returns profile node corresponding to the top frame the sample at
    244    * the given index.
    245    */
    246   const CpuProfileNode* GetSample(int index) const;
    247 
    248   /**
    249    * Returns the timestamp of the sample. The timestamp is the number of
    250    * microseconds since some unspecified starting point.
    251    * The point is equal to the starting point used by GetStartTime.
    252    */
    253   int64_t GetSampleTimestamp(int index) const;
    254 
    255   /**
    256    * Returns time when the profile recording was started (in microseconds)
    257    * since some unspecified starting point.
    258    */
    259   int64_t GetStartTime() const;
    260 
    261   /**
    262    * Returns time when the profile recording was stopped (in microseconds)
    263    * since some unspecified starting point.
    264    * The point is equal to the starting point used by GetStartTime.
    265    */
    266   int64_t GetEndTime() const;
    267 
    268   /**
    269    * Deletes the profile and removes it from CpuProfiler's list.
    270    * All pointers to nodes previously returned become invalid.
    271    */
    272   void Delete();
    273 };
    274 
    275 /**
    276  * Interface for controlling CPU profiling. Instance of the
    277  * profiler can be created using v8::CpuProfiler::New method.
    278  */
    279 class V8_EXPORT CpuProfiler {
    280  public:
    281   /**
    282    * Creates a new CPU profiler for the |isolate|. The isolate must be
    283    * initialized. The profiler object must be disposed after use by calling
    284    * |Dispose| method.
    285    */
    286   static CpuProfiler* New(Isolate* isolate);
    287 
    288   /**
    289    * Disposes the CPU profiler object.
    290    */
    291   void Dispose();
    292 
    293   /**
    294    * Changes default CPU profiler sampling interval to the specified number
    295    * of microseconds. Default interval is 1000us. This method must be called
    296    * when there are no profiles being recorded.
    297    */
    298   void SetSamplingInterval(int us);
    299 
    300   /**
    301    * Starts collecting CPU profile. Title may be an empty string. It
    302    * is allowed to have several profiles being collected at
    303    * once. Attempts to start collecting several profiles with the same
    304    * title are silently ignored. While collecting a profile, functions
    305    * from all security contexts are included in it. The token-based
    306    * filtering is only performed when querying for a profile.
    307    *
    308    * |record_samples| parameter controls whether individual samples should
    309    * be recorded in addition to the aggregated tree.
    310    */
    311   void StartProfiling(Local<String> title, bool record_samples = false);
    312 
    313   /**
    314    * Stops collecting CPU profile with a given title and returns it.
    315    * If the title given is empty, finishes the last profile started.
    316    */
    317   CpuProfile* StopProfiling(Local<String> title);
    318 
    319   /**
    320    * Force collection of a sample. Must be called on the VM thread.
    321    * Recording the forced sample does not contribute to the aggregated
    322    * profile statistics.
    323    */
    324   void CollectSample();
    325 
    326   /**
    327    * Tells the profiler whether the embedder is idle.
    328    */
    329   void SetIdle(bool is_idle);
    330 
    331  private:
    332   CpuProfiler();
    333   ~CpuProfiler();
    334   CpuProfiler(const CpuProfiler&);
    335   CpuProfiler& operator=(const CpuProfiler&);
    336 };
    337 
    338 
    339 /**
    340  * HeapSnapshotEdge represents a directed connection between heap
    341  * graph nodes: from retainers to retained nodes.
    342  */
    343 class V8_EXPORT HeapGraphEdge {
    344  public:
    345   enum Type {
    346     kContextVariable = 0,  // A variable from a function context.
    347     kElement = 1,          // An element of an array.
    348     kProperty = 2,         // A named object property.
    349     kInternal = 3,         // A link that can't be accessed from JS,
    350                            // thus, its name isn't a real property name
    351                            // (e.g. parts of a ConsString).
    352     kHidden = 4,           // A link that is needed for proper sizes
    353                            // calculation, but may be hidden from user.
    354     kShortcut = 5,         // A link that must not be followed during
    355                            // sizes calculation.
    356     kWeak = 6              // A weak reference (ignored by the GC).
    357   };
    358 
    359   /** Returns edge type (see HeapGraphEdge::Type). */
    360   Type GetType() const;
    361 
    362   /**
    363    * Returns edge name. This can be a variable name, an element index, or
    364    * a property name.
    365    */
    366   Local<Value> GetName() const;
    367 
    368   /** Returns origin node. */
    369   const HeapGraphNode* GetFromNode() const;
    370 
    371   /** Returns destination node. */
    372   const HeapGraphNode* GetToNode() const;
    373 };
    374 
    375 
    376 /**
    377  * HeapGraphNode represents a node in a heap graph.
    378  */
    379 class V8_EXPORT HeapGraphNode {
    380  public:
    381   enum Type {
    382     kHidden = 0,         // Hidden node, may be filtered when shown to user.
    383     kArray = 1,          // An array of elements.
    384     kString = 2,         // A string.
    385     kObject = 3,         // A JS object (except for arrays and strings).
    386     kCode = 4,           // Compiled code.
    387     kClosure = 5,        // Function closure.
    388     kRegExp = 6,         // RegExp.
    389     kHeapNumber = 7,     // Number stored in the heap.
    390     kNative = 8,         // Native object (not from V8 heap).
    391     kSynthetic = 9,      // Synthetic object, usualy used for grouping
    392                          // snapshot items together.
    393     kConsString = 10,    // Concatenated string. A pair of pointers to strings.
    394     kSlicedString = 11,  // Sliced string. A fragment of another string.
    395     kSymbol = 12,        // A Symbol (ES6).
    396     kSimdValue = 13      // A SIMD value stored in the heap (Proposed ES7).
    397   };
    398 
    399   /** Returns node type (see HeapGraphNode::Type). */
    400   Type GetType() const;
    401 
    402   /**
    403    * Returns node name. Depending on node's type this can be the name
    404    * of the constructor (for objects), the name of the function (for
    405    * closures), string value, or an empty string (for compiled code).
    406    */
    407   Local<String> GetName() const;
    408 
    409   /**
    410    * Returns node id. For the same heap object, the id remains the same
    411    * across all snapshots.
    412    */
    413   SnapshotObjectId GetId() const;
    414 
    415   /** Returns node's own size, in bytes. */
    416   size_t GetShallowSize() const;
    417 
    418   /** Returns child nodes count of the node. */
    419   int GetChildrenCount() const;
    420 
    421   /** Retrieves a child by index. */
    422   const HeapGraphEdge* GetChild(int index) const;
    423 };
    424 
    425 
    426 /**
    427  * An interface for exporting data from V8, using "push" model.
    428  */
    429 class V8_EXPORT OutputStream {  // NOLINT
    430  public:
    431   enum WriteResult {
    432     kContinue = 0,
    433     kAbort = 1
    434   };
    435   virtual ~OutputStream() {}
    436   /** Notify about the end of stream. */
    437   virtual void EndOfStream() = 0;
    438   /** Get preferred output chunk size. Called only once. */
    439   virtual int GetChunkSize() { return 1024; }
    440   /**
    441    * Writes the next chunk of snapshot data into the stream. Writing
    442    * can be stopped by returning kAbort as function result. EndOfStream
    443    * will not be called in case writing was aborted.
    444    */
    445   virtual WriteResult WriteAsciiChunk(char* data, int size) = 0;
    446   /**
    447    * Writes the next chunk of heap stats data into the stream. Writing
    448    * can be stopped by returning kAbort as function result. EndOfStream
    449    * will not be called in case writing was aborted.
    450    */
    451   virtual WriteResult WriteHeapStatsChunk(HeapStatsUpdate* data, int count) {
    452     return kAbort;
    453   }
    454 };
    455 
    456 
    457 /**
    458  * HeapSnapshots record the state of the JS heap at some moment.
    459  */
    460 class V8_EXPORT HeapSnapshot {
    461  public:
    462   enum SerializationFormat {
    463     kJSON = 0  // See format description near 'Serialize' method.
    464   };
    465 
    466   /** Returns the root node of the heap graph. */
    467   const HeapGraphNode* GetRoot() const;
    468 
    469   /** Returns a node by its id. */
    470   const HeapGraphNode* GetNodeById(SnapshotObjectId id) const;
    471 
    472   /** Returns total nodes count in the snapshot. */
    473   int GetNodesCount() const;
    474 
    475   /** Returns a node by index. */
    476   const HeapGraphNode* GetNode(int index) const;
    477 
    478   /** Returns a max seen JS object Id. */
    479   SnapshotObjectId GetMaxSnapshotJSObjectId() const;
    480 
    481   /**
    482    * Deletes the snapshot and removes it from HeapProfiler's list.
    483    * All pointers to nodes, edges and paths previously returned become
    484    * invalid.
    485    */
    486   void Delete();
    487 
    488   /**
    489    * Prepare a serialized representation of the snapshot. The result
    490    * is written into the stream provided in chunks of specified size.
    491    * The total length of the serialized snapshot is unknown in
    492    * advance, it can be roughly equal to JS heap size (that means,
    493    * it can be really big - tens of megabytes).
    494    *
    495    * For the JSON format, heap contents are represented as an object
    496    * with the following structure:
    497    *
    498    *  {
    499    *    snapshot: {
    500    *      title: "...",
    501    *      uid: nnn,
    502    *      meta: { meta-info },
    503    *      node_count: nnn,
    504    *      edge_count: nnn
    505    *    },
    506    *    nodes: [nodes array],
    507    *    edges: [edges array],
    508    *    strings: [strings array]
    509    *  }
    510    *
    511    * Nodes reference strings, other nodes, and edges by their indexes
    512    * in corresponding arrays.
    513    */
    514   void Serialize(OutputStream* stream,
    515                  SerializationFormat format = kJSON) const;
    516 };
    517 
    518 
    519 /**
    520  * An interface for reporting progress and controlling long-running
    521  * activities.
    522  */
    523 class V8_EXPORT ActivityControl {  // NOLINT
    524  public:
    525   enum ControlOption {
    526     kContinue = 0,
    527     kAbort = 1
    528   };
    529   virtual ~ActivityControl() {}
    530   /**
    531    * Notify about current progress. The activity can be stopped by
    532    * returning kAbort as the callback result.
    533    */
    534   virtual ControlOption ReportProgressValue(int done, int total) = 0;
    535 };
    536 
    537 
    538 /**
    539  * AllocationProfile is a sampled profile of allocations done by the program.
    540  * This is structured as a call-graph.
    541  */
    542 class V8_EXPORT AllocationProfile {
    543  public:
    544   struct Allocation {
    545     /**
    546      * Size of the sampled allocation object.
    547      */
    548     size_t size;
    549 
    550     /**
    551      * The number of objects of such size that were sampled.
    552      */
    553     unsigned int count;
    554   };
    555 
    556   /**
    557    * Represents a node in the call-graph.
    558    */
    559   struct Node {
    560     /**
    561      * Name of the function. May be empty for anonymous functions or if the
    562      * script corresponding to this function has been unloaded.
    563      */
    564     Local<String> name;
    565 
    566     /**
    567      * Name of the script containing the function. May be empty if the script
    568      * name is not available, or if the script has been unloaded.
    569      */
    570     Local<String> script_name;
    571 
    572     /**
    573      * id of the script where the function is located. May be equal to
    574      * v8::UnboundScript::kNoScriptId in cases where the script doesn't exist.
    575      */
    576     int script_id;
    577 
    578     /**
    579      * Start position of the function in the script.
    580      */
    581     int start_position;
    582 
    583     /**
    584      * 1-indexed line number where the function starts. May be
    585      * kNoLineNumberInfo if no line number information is available.
    586      */
    587     int line_number;
    588 
    589     /**
    590      * 1-indexed column number where the function starts. May be
    591      * kNoColumnNumberInfo if no line number information is available.
    592      */
    593     int column_number;
    594 
    595     /**
    596      * List of callees called from this node for which we have sampled
    597      * allocations. The lifetime of the children is scoped to the containing
    598      * AllocationProfile.
    599      */
    600     std::vector<Node*> children;
    601 
    602     /**
    603      * List of self allocations done by this node in the call-graph.
    604      */
    605     std::vector<Allocation> allocations;
    606   };
    607 
    608   /**
    609    * Returns the root node of the call-graph. The root node corresponds to an
    610    * empty JS call-stack. The lifetime of the returned Node* is scoped to the
    611    * containing AllocationProfile.
    612    */
    613   virtual Node* GetRootNode() = 0;
    614 
    615   virtual ~AllocationProfile() {}
    616 
    617   static const int kNoLineNumberInfo = Message::kNoLineNumberInfo;
    618   static const int kNoColumnNumberInfo = Message::kNoColumnInfo;
    619 };
    620 
    621 
    622 /**
    623  * Interface for controlling heap profiling. Instance of the
    624  * profiler can be retrieved using v8::Isolate::GetHeapProfiler.
    625  */
    626 class V8_EXPORT HeapProfiler {
    627  public:
    628   enum SamplingFlags {
    629     kSamplingNoFlags = 0,
    630     kSamplingForceGC = 1 << 0,
    631   };
    632 
    633   /**
    634    * Callback function invoked for obtaining RetainedObjectInfo for
    635    * the given JavaScript wrapper object. It is prohibited to enter V8
    636    * while the callback is running: only getters on the handle and
    637    * GetPointerFromInternalField on the objects are allowed.
    638    */
    639   typedef RetainedObjectInfo* (*WrapperInfoCallback)(uint16_t class_id,
    640                                                      Local<Value> wrapper);
    641 
    642   /** Returns the number of snapshots taken. */
    643   int GetSnapshotCount();
    644 
    645   /** Returns a snapshot by index. */
    646   const HeapSnapshot* GetHeapSnapshot(int index);
    647 
    648   /**
    649    * Returns SnapshotObjectId for a heap object referenced by |value| if
    650    * it has been seen by the heap profiler, kUnknownObjectId otherwise.
    651    */
    652   SnapshotObjectId GetObjectId(Local<Value> value);
    653 
    654   /**
    655    * Returns heap object with given SnapshotObjectId if the object is alive,
    656    * otherwise empty handle is returned.
    657    */
    658   Local<Value> FindObjectById(SnapshotObjectId id);
    659 
    660   /**
    661    * Clears internal map from SnapshotObjectId to heap object. The new objects
    662    * will not be added into it unless a heap snapshot is taken or heap object
    663    * tracking is kicked off.
    664    */
    665   void ClearObjectIds();
    666 
    667   /**
    668    * A constant for invalid SnapshotObjectId. GetSnapshotObjectId will return
    669    * it in case heap profiler cannot find id  for the object passed as
    670    * parameter. HeapSnapshot::GetNodeById will always return NULL for such id.
    671    */
    672   static const SnapshotObjectId kUnknownObjectId = 0;
    673 
    674   /**
    675    * Callback interface for retrieving user friendly names of global objects.
    676    */
    677   class ObjectNameResolver {
    678    public:
    679     /**
    680      * Returns name to be used in the heap snapshot for given node. Returned
    681      * string must stay alive until snapshot collection is completed.
    682      */
    683     virtual const char* GetName(Local<Object> object) = 0;
    684 
    685    protected:
    686     virtual ~ObjectNameResolver() {}
    687   };
    688 
    689   /**
    690    * Takes a heap snapshot and returns it.
    691    */
    692   const HeapSnapshot* TakeHeapSnapshot(
    693       ActivityControl* control = NULL,
    694       ObjectNameResolver* global_object_name_resolver = NULL);
    695 
    696   /**
    697    * Starts tracking of heap objects population statistics. After calling
    698    * this method, all heap objects relocations done by the garbage collector
    699    * are being registered.
    700    *
    701    * |track_allocations| parameter controls whether stack trace of each
    702    * allocation in the heap will be recorded and reported as part of
    703    * HeapSnapshot.
    704    */
    705   void StartTrackingHeapObjects(bool track_allocations = false);
    706 
    707   /**
    708    * Adds a new time interval entry to the aggregated statistics array. The
    709    * time interval entry contains information on the current heap objects
    710    * population size. The method also updates aggregated statistics and
    711    * reports updates for all previous time intervals via the OutputStream
    712    * object. Updates on each time interval are provided as a stream of the
    713    * HeapStatsUpdate structure instances.
    714    * If |timestamp_us| is supplied, timestamp of the new entry will be written
    715    * into it. The return value of the function is the last seen heap object Id.
    716    *
    717    * StartTrackingHeapObjects must be called before the first call to this
    718    * method.
    719    */
    720   SnapshotObjectId GetHeapStats(OutputStream* stream,
    721                                 int64_t* timestamp_us = NULL);
    722 
    723   /**
    724    * Stops tracking of heap objects population statistics, cleans up all
    725    * collected data. StartHeapObjectsTracking must be called again prior to
    726    * calling GetHeapStats next time.
    727    */
    728   void StopTrackingHeapObjects();
    729 
    730   /**
    731    * Starts gathering a sampling heap profile. A sampling heap profile is
    732    * similar to tcmalloc's heap profiler and Go's mprof. It samples object
    733    * allocations and builds an online 'sampling' heap profile. At any point in
    734    * time, this profile is expected to be a representative sample of objects
    735    * currently live in the system. Each sampled allocation includes the stack
    736    * trace at the time of allocation, which makes this really useful for memory
    737    * leak detection.
    738    *
    739    * This mechanism is intended to be cheap enough that it can be used in
    740    * production with minimal performance overhead.
    741    *
    742    * Allocations are sampled using a randomized Poisson process. On average, one
    743    * allocation will be sampled every |sample_interval| bytes allocated. The
    744    * |stack_depth| parameter controls the maximum number of stack frames to be
    745    * captured on each allocation.
    746    *
    747    * NOTE: This is a proof-of-concept at this point. Right now we only sample
    748    * newspace allocations. Support for paged space allocation (e.g. pre-tenured
    749    * objects, large objects, code objects, etc.) and native allocations
    750    * doesn't exist yet, but is anticipated in the future.
    751    *
    752    * Objects allocated before the sampling is started will not be included in
    753    * the profile.
    754    *
    755    * Returns false if a sampling heap profiler is already running.
    756    */
    757   bool StartSamplingHeapProfiler(uint64_t sample_interval = 512 * 1024,
    758                                  int stack_depth = 16,
    759                                  SamplingFlags flags = kSamplingNoFlags);
    760 
    761   /**
    762    * Stops the sampling heap profile and discards the current profile.
    763    */
    764   void StopSamplingHeapProfiler();
    765 
    766   /**
    767    * Returns the sampled profile of allocations allocated (and still live) since
    768    * StartSamplingHeapProfiler was called. The ownership of the pointer is
    769    * transfered to the caller. Returns nullptr if sampling heap profiler is not
    770    * active.
    771    */
    772   AllocationProfile* GetAllocationProfile();
    773 
    774   /**
    775    * Deletes all snapshots taken. All previously returned pointers to
    776    * snapshots and their contents become invalid after this call.
    777    */
    778   void DeleteAllHeapSnapshots();
    779 
    780   /** Binds a callback to embedder's class ID. */
    781   void SetWrapperClassInfoProvider(
    782       uint16_t class_id,
    783       WrapperInfoCallback callback);
    784 
    785   /**
    786    * Default value of persistent handle class ID. Must not be used to
    787    * define a class. Can be used to reset a class of a persistent
    788    * handle.
    789    */
    790   static const uint16_t kPersistentHandleNoClassId = 0;
    791 
    792   /** Returns memory used for profiler internal data and snapshots. */
    793   size_t GetProfilerMemorySize();
    794 
    795   /**
    796    * Sets a RetainedObjectInfo for an object group (see V8::SetObjectGroupId).
    797    */
    798   void SetRetainedObjectInfo(UniqueId id, RetainedObjectInfo* info);
    799 
    800  private:
    801   HeapProfiler();
    802   ~HeapProfiler();
    803   HeapProfiler(const HeapProfiler&);
    804   HeapProfiler& operator=(const HeapProfiler&);
    805 };
    806 
    807 /**
    808  * Interface for providing information about embedder's objects
    809  * held by global handles. This information is reported in two ways:
    810  *
    811  *  1. When calling AddObjectGroup, an embedder may pass
    812  *     RetainedObjectInfo instance describing the group.  To collect
    813  *     this information while taking a heap snapshot, V8 calls GC
    814  *     prologue and epilogue callbacks.
    815  *
    816  *  2. When a heap snapshot is collected, V8 additionally
    817  *     requests RetainedObjectInfos for persistent handles that
    818  *     were not previously reported via AddObjectGroup.
    819  *
    820  * Thus, if an embedder wants to provide information about native
    821  * objects for heap snapshots, it can do it in a GC prologue
    822  * handler, and / or by assigning wrapper class ids in the following way:
    823  *
    824  *  1. Bind a callback to class id by calling SetWrapperClassInfoProvider.
    825  *  2. Call SetWrapperClassId on certain persistent handles.
    826  *
    827  * V8 takes ownership of RetainedObjectInfo instances passed to it and
    828  * keeps them alive only during snapshot collection. Afterwards, they
    829  * are freed by calling the Dispose class function.
    830  */
    831 class V8_EXPORT RetainedObjectInfo {  // NOLINT
    832  public:
    833   /** Called by V8 when it no longer needs an instance. */
    834   virtual void Dispose() = 0;
    835 
    836   /** Returns whether two instances are equivalent. */
    837   virtual bool IsEquivalent(RetainedObjectInfo* other) = 0;
    838 
    839   /**
    840    * Returns hash value for the instance. Equivalent instances
    841    * must have the same hash value.
    842    */
    843   virtual intptr_t GetHash() = 0;
    844 
    845   /**
    846    * Returns human-readable label. It must be a null-terminated UTF-8
    847    * encoded string. V8 copies its contents during a call to GetLabel.
    848    */
    849   virtual const char* GetLabel() = 0;
    850 
    851   /**
    852    * Returns human-readable group label. It must be a null-terminated UTF-8
    853    * encoded string. V8 copies its contents during a call to GetGroupLabel.
    854    * Heap snapshot generator will collect all the group names, create
    855    * top level entries with these names and attach the objects to the
    856    * corresponding top level group objects. There is a default
    857    * implementation which is required because embedders don't have their
    858    * own implementation yet.
    859    */
    860   virtual const char* GetGroupLabel() { return GetLabel(); }
    861 
    862   /**
    863    * Returns element count in case if a global handle retains
    864    * a subgraph by holding one of its nodes.
    865    */
    866   virtual intptr_t GetElementCount() { return -1; }
    867 
    868   /** Returns embedder's object size in bytes. */
    869   virtual intptr_t GetSizeInBytes() { return -1; }
    870 
    871  protected:
    872   RetainedObjectInfo() {}
    873   virtual ~RetainedObjectInfo() {}
    874 
    875  private:
    876   RetainedObjectInfo(const RetainedObjectInfo&);
    877   RetainedObjectInfo& operator=(const RetainedObjectInfo&);
    878 };
    879 
    880 
    881 /**
    882  * A struct for exporting HeapStats data from V8, using "push" model.
    883  * See HeapProfiler::GetHeapStats.
    884  */
    885 struct HeapStatsUpdate {
    886   HeapStatsUpdate(uint32_t index, uint32_t count, uint32_t size)
    887     : index(index), count(count), size(size) { }
    888   uint32_t index;  // Index of the time interval that was changed.
    889   uint32_t count;  // New value of count field for the interval with this index.
    890   uint32_t size;  // New value of size field for the interval with this index.
    891 };
    892 
    893 
    894 }  // namespace v8
    895 
    896 
    897 #endif  // V8_V8_PROFILER_H_
    898