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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Khronos Group Inc.
      3  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Valve Corporation
      4  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 LunarG, Inc.
      5  *
      6  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      7  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      8  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      9  *
     10  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     11  *
     12  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     13  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     14  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     15  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     16  * limitations under the License.
     17  *
     18  * Author: Courtney Goeltzenleuchter <courtney (at) LunarG.com>
     19  * Author: David Pinedo <david (at) lunarg.com>
     20  * Author: Mark Lobodzinski <mark (at) lunarg.com>
     21  * Author: Rene Lindsay <rene (at) lunarg.com>
     22  */
     23 #include <assert.h>
     24 #include <inttypes.h>
     25 #include <stdbool.h>
     26 #include <stdio.h>
     27 #include <stdlib.h>
     28 #include <string.h>
     29 
     30 #ifdef _WIN32
     31 #include <fcntl.h>
     32 #include <io.h>
     33 #endif // _WIN32
     34 
     35 #if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR) || defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR)
     36 #include <X11/Xutil.h>
     37 #endif
     38 
     39 #include <vulkan/vulkan.h>
     40 
     41 #define ERR(err)                                                               \
     42     printf("%s:%d: failed with %s\n", __FILE__, __LINE__,                      \
     43            vk_result_string(err));
     44 
     45 #ifdef _WIN32
     46 
     47 #define snprintf _snprintf
     48 
     49 // Returns nonzero if the console is used only for this process. Will return
     50 // zero if another process (such as cmd.exe) is also attached.
     51 static int ConsoleIsExclusive(void) {
     52     DWORD pids[2];
     53     DWORD num_pids = GetConsoleProcessList(pids, ARRAYSIZE(pids));
     54     return num_pids <= 1;
     55 }
     56 
     57 #define WAIT_FOR_CONSOLE_DESTROY                                               \
     58     do {                                                                       \
     59         if (ConsoleIsExclusive())                                              \
     60             Sleep(INFINITE);                                                   \
     61     } while (0)
     62 #else
     63 #define WAIT_FOR_CONSOLE_DESTROY
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #define ERR_EXIT(err)                                                          \
     67     do {                                                                       \
     68         ERR(err);                                                              \
     69         fflush(stdout);                                                        \
     70         WAIT_FOR_CONSOLE_DESTROY;                                              \
     71         exit(-1);                                                              \
     72     } while (0)
     73 
     74 #if defined(NDEBUG) && defined(__GNUC__)
     75 #define U_ASSERT_ONLY __attribute__((unused))
     76 #else
     77 #define U_ASSERT_ONLY
     78 #endif
     79 
     80 #define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
     81 
     82 #define MAX_GPUS 8
     83 
     84 #define MAX_QUEUE_TYPES 5
     85 #define APP_SHORT_NAME "vulkaninfo"
     86 
     87 struct app_gpu;
     88 
     89 struct app_dev {
     90     struct app_gpu *gpu; /* point back to the GPU */
     91 
     92     VkDevice obj;
     93 
     94     VkFormatProperties format_props[VK_FORMAT_RANGE_SIZE];
     95 };
     96 
     97 struct layer_extension_list {
     98     VkLayerProperties layer_properties;
     99     uint32_t extension_count;
    100     VkExtensionProperties *extension_properties;
    101 };
    102 
    103 struct app_instance {
    104     VkInstance instance;
    105     uint32_t global_layer_count;
    106     struct layer_extension_list *global_layers;
    107     uint32_t global_extension_count;
    108     VkExtensionProperties *global_extensions; // Instance Extensions
    109 
    110     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR
    111         vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR;
    112     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR
    113         vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR;
    114     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR
    115         vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR;
    116     PFN_vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR
    117         vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR;
    118 
    119     VkSurfaceKHR surface;
    120     int width, height;
    121 
    122 #ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR
    123     HINSTANCE hInstance; // Windows Instance
    124     HWND hWnd;           // window handle
    125 #endif
    126 
    127 #ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR
    128     xcb_connection_t *xcb_connection;
    129     xcb_screen_t *xcb_screen;
    130     xcb_window_t xcb_window;
    131 #endif
    132 
    133 #ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR
    134     Display *xlib_display;
    135     Window xlib_window;
    136 #endif
    137 
    138 #ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR // TODO
    139     ANativeWindow *window;
    140 #endif
    141 };
    142 
    143 struct app_gpu {
    144     uint32_t id;
    145     VkPhysicalDevice obj;
    146 
    147     VkPhysicalDeviceProperties props;
    148 
    149     uint32_t queue_count;
    150     VkQueueFamilyProperties *queue_props;
    151     VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo *queue_reqs;
    152 
    153     VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties memory_props;
    154     VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures features;
    155     VkPhysicalDevice limits;
    156 
    157     uint32_t device_extension_count;
    158     VkExtensionProperties *device_extensions;
    159 
    160     struct app_dev dev;
    161 };
    162 
    163 static VKAPI_ATTR VkBool32 VKAPI_CALL
    164 dbg_callback(VkFlags msgFlags, VkDebugReportObjectTypeEXT objType,
    165              uint64_t srcObject, size_t location, int32_t msgCode,
    166              const char *pLayerPrefix, const char *pMsg, void *pUserData) {
    167     char *message = (char *)malloc(strlen(pMsg) + 100);
    168 
    169     assert(message);
    170 
    171     if (msgFlags & VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT) {
    172         sprintf(message, "ERROR: [%s] Code %d : %s", pLayerPrefix, msgCode,
    173                 pMsg);
    174     } else if (msgFlags & VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT) {
    175         sprintf(message, "WARNING: [%s] Code %d : %s", pLayerPrefix, msgCode,
    176                 pMsg);
    177     } else if (msgFlags & VK_DEBUG_REPORT_INFORMATION_BIT_EXT) {
    178         sprintf(message, "INFO: [%s] Code %d : %s", pLayerPrefix, msgCode,
    179                 pMsg);
    180     } else if (msgFlags & VK_DEBUG_REPORT_DEBUG_BIT_EXT) {
    181         sprintf(message, "DEBUG: [%s] Code %d : %s", pLayerPrefix, msgCode,
    182                 pMsg);
    183     }
    184 
    185     printf("%s\n", message);
    186     fflush(stdout);
    187     free(message);
    188 
    189     /*
    190      * false indicates that layer should not bail-out of an
    191      * API call that had validation failures. This may mean that the
    192      * app dies inside the driver due to invalid parameter(s).
    193      * That's what would happen without validation layers, so we'll
    194      * keep that behavior here.
    195      */
    196     return false;
    197 }
    198 
    199 static const char *vk_result_string(VkResult err) {
    200     switch (err) {
    201 #define STR(r)                                                                 \
    202     case r:                                                                    \
    203         return #r
    204         STR(VK_SUCCESS);
    205         STR(VK_NOT_READY);
    206         STR(VK_TIMEOUT);
    207         STR(VK_EVENT_SET);
    208         STR(VK_EVENT_RESET);
    209         STR(VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED);
    210         STR(VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY);
    211         STR(VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DEVICE_MEMORY);
    212         STR(VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST);
    213         STR(VK_ERROR_LAYER_NOT_PRESENT);
    214         STR(VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT);
    215         STR(VK_ERROR_MEMORY_MAP_FAILED);
    216         STR(VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DRIVER);
    217 #undef STR
    218     default:
    219         return "UNKNOWN_RESULT";
    220     }
    221 }
    222 
    223 static const char *vk_physical_device_type_string(VkPhysicalDeviceType type) {
    224     switch (type) {
    225 #define STR(r)                                                                 \
    226     case VK_PHYSICAL_DEVICE_TYPE_##r:                                          \
    227         return #r
    228         STR(OTHER);
    229         STR(INTEGRATED_GPU);
    230         STR(DISCRETE_GPU);
    231         STR(VIRTUAL_GPU);
    232 #undef STR
    233     default:
    234         return "UNKNOWN_DEVICE";
    235     }
    236 }
    237 
    238 static const char *vk_format_string(VkFormat fmt) {
    239     switch (fmt) {
    240 #define STR(r)                                                                 \
    241     case VK_FORMAT_##r:                                                        \
    242         return #r
    243         STR(UNDEFINED);
    244         STR(R4G4_UNORM_PACK8);
    245         STR(R4G4B4A4_UNORM_PACK16);
    246         STR(B4G4R4A4_UNORM_PACK16);
    247         STR(R5G6B5_UNORM_PACK16);
    248         STR(B5G6R5_UNORM_PACK16);
    249         STR(R5G5B5A1_UNORM_PACK16);
    250         STR(B5G5R5A1_UNORM_PACK16);
    251         STR(A1R5G5B5_UNORM_PACK16);
    252         STR(R8_UNORM);
    253         STR(R8_SNORM);
    254         STR(R8_USCALED);
    255         STR(R8_SSCALED);
    256         STR(R8_UINT);
    257         STR(R8_SINT);
    258         STR(R8_SRGB);
    259         STR(R8G8_UNORM);
    260         STR(R8G8_SNORM);
    261         STR(R8G8_USCALED);
    262         STR(R8G8_SSCALED);
    263         STR(R8G8_UINT);
    264         STR(R8G8_SINT);
    265         STR(R8G8_SRGB);
    266         STR(R8G8B8_UNORM);
    267         STR(R8G8B8_SNORM);
    268         STR(R8G8B8_USCALED);
    269         STR(R8G8B8_SSCALED);
    270         STR(R8G8B8_UINT);
    271         STR(R8G8B8_SINT);
    272         STR(R8G8B8_SRGB);
    273         STR(B8G8R8_UNORM);
    274         STR(B8G8R8_SNORM);
    275         STR(B8G8R8_USCALED);
    276         STR(B8G8R8_SSCALED);
    277         STR(B8G8R8_UINT);
    278         STR(B8G8R8_SINT);
    279         STR(B8G8R8_SRGB);
    280         STR(R8G8B8A8_UNORM);
    281         STR(R8G8B8A8_SNORM);
    282         STR(R8G8B8A8_USCALED);
    283         STR(R8G8B8A8_SSCALED);
    284         STR(R8G8B8A8_UINT);
    285         STR(R8G8B8A8_SINT);
    286         STR(R8G8B8A8_SRGB);
    287         STR(B8G8R8A8_UNORM);
    288         STR(B8G8R8A8_SNORM);
    289         STR(B8G8R8A8_USCALED);
    290         STR(B8G8R8A8_SSCALED);
    291         STR(B8G8R8A8_UINT);
    292         STR(B8G8R8A8_SINT);
    293         STR(B8G8R8A8_SRGB);
    294         STR(A8B8G8R8_UNORM_PACK32);
    295         STR(A8B8G8R8_SNORM_PACK32);
    296         STR(A8B8G8R8_USCALED_PACK32);
    297         STR(A8B8G8R8_SSCALED_PACK32);
    298         STR(A8B8G8R8_UINT_PACK32);
    299         STR(A8B8G8R8_SINT_PACK32);
    300         STR(A8B8G8R8_SRGB_PACK32);
    301         STR(A2R10G10B10_UNORM_PACK32);
    302         STR(A2R10G10B10_SNORM_PACK32);
    303         STR(A2R10G10B10_USCALED_PACK32);
    304         STR(A2R10G10B10_SSCALED_PACK32);
    305         STR(A2R10G10B10_UINT_PACK32);
    306         STR(A2R10G10B10_SINT_PACK32);
    307         STR(A2B10G10R10_UNORM_PACK32);
    308         STR(A2B10G10R10_SNORM_PACK32);
    309         STR(A2B10G10R10_USCALED_PACK32);
    310         STR(A2B10G10R10_SSCALED_PACK32);
    311         STR(A2B10G10R10_UINT_PACK32);
    312         STR(A2B10G10R10_SINT_PACK32);
    313         STR(R16_UNORM);
    314         STR(R16_SNORM);
    315         STR(R16_USCALED);
    316         STR(R16_SSCALED);
    317         STR(R16_UINT);
    318         STR(R16_SINT);
    319         STR(R16_SFLOAT);
    320         STR(R16G16_UNORM);
    321         STR(R16G16_SNORM);
    322         STR(R16G16_USCALED);
    323         STR(R16G16_SSCALED);
    324         STR(R16G16_UINT);
    325         STR(R16G16_SINT);
    326         STR(R16G16_SFLOAT);
    327         STR(R16G16B16_UNORM);
    328         STR(R16G16B16_SNORM);
    329         STR(R16G16B16_USCALED);
    330         STR(R16G16B16_SSCALED);
    331         STR(R16G16B16_UINT);
    332         STR(R16G16B16_SINT);
    333         STR(R16G16B16_SFLOAT);
    334         STR(R16G16B16A16_UNORM);
    335         STR(R16G16B16A16_SNORM);
    336         STR(R16G16B16A16_USCALED);
    337         STR(R16G16B16A16_SSCALED);
    338         STR(R16G16B16A16_UINT);
    339         STR(R16G16B16A16_SINT);
    340         STR(R16G16B16A16_SFLOAT);
    341         STR(R32_UINT);
    342         STR(R32_SINT);
    343         STR(R32_SFLOAT);
    344         STR(R32G32_UINT);
    345         STR(R32G32_SINT);
    346         STR(R32G32_SFLOAT);
    347         STR(R32G32B32_UINT);
    348         STR(R32G32B32_SINT);
    349         STR(R32G32B32_SFLOAT);
    350         STR(R32G32B32A32_UINT);
    351         STR(R32G32B32A32_SINT);
    352         STR(R32G32B32A32_SFLOAT);
    353         STR(R64_UINT);
    354         STR(R64_SINT);
    355         STR(R64_SFLOAT);
    356         STR(R64G64_UINT);
    357         STR(R64G64_SINT);
    358         STR(R64G64_SFLOAT);
    359         STR(R64G64B64_UINT);
    360         STR(R64G64B64_SINT);
    361         STR(R64G64B64_SFLOAT);
    362         STR(R64G64B64A64_UINT);
    363         STR(R64G64B64A64_SINT);
    364         STR(R64G64B64A64_SFLOAT);
    365         STR(B10G11R11_UFLOAT_PACK32);
    366         STR(E5B9G9R9_UFLOAT_PACK32);
    367         STR(D16_UNORM);
    368         STR(X8_D24_UNORM_PACK32);
    369         STR(D32_SFLOAT);
    370         STR(S8_UINT);
    371         STR(D16_UNORM_S8_UINT);
    372         STR(D24_UNORM_S8_UINT);
    373         STR(D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT);
    374         STR(BC1_RGB_UNORM_BLOCK);
    375         STR(BC1_RGB_SRGB_BLOCK);
    376         STR(BC2_UNORM_BLOCK);
    377         STR(BC2_SRGB_BLOCK);
    378         STR(BC3_UNORM_BLOCK);
    379         STR(BC3_SRGB_BLOCK);
    380         STR(BC4_UNORM_BLOCK);
    381         STR(BC4_SNORM_BLOCK);
    382         STR(BC5_UNORM_BLOCK);
    383         STR(BC5_SNORM_BLOCK);
    384         STR(BC6H_UFLOAT_BLOCK);
    385         STR(BC6H_SFLOAT_BLOCK);
    386         STR(BC7_UNORM_BLOCK);
    387         STR(BC7_SRGB_BLOCK);
    388         STR(ETC2_R8G8B8_UNORM_BLOCK);
    389         STR(ETC2_R8G8B8A1_UNORM_BLOCK);
    390         STR(ETC2_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_BLOCK);
    391         STR(EAC_R11_UNORM_BLOCK);
    392         STR(EAC_R11_SNORM_BLOCK);
    393         STR(EAC_R11G11_UNORM_BLOCK);
    394         STR(EAC_R11G11_SNORM_BLOCK);
    395         STR(ASTC_4x4_UNORM_BLOCK);
    396         STR(ASTC_4x4_SRGB_BLOCK);
    397         STR(ASTC_5x4_UNORM_BLOCK);
    398         STR(ASTC_5x4_SRGB_BLOCK);
    399         STR(ASTC_5x5_UNORM_BLOCK);
    400         STR(ASTC_5x5_SRGB_BLOCK);
    401         STR(ASTC_6x5_UNORM_BLOCK);
    402         STR(ASTC_6x5_SRGB_BLOCK);
    403         STR(ASTC_6x6_UNORM_BLOCK);
    404         STR(ASTC_6x6_SRGB_BLOCK);
    405         STR(ASTC_8x5_UNORM_BLOCK);
    406         STR(ASTC_8x5_SRGB_BLOCK);
    407         STR(ASTC_8x6_UNORM_BLOCK);
    408         STR(ASTC_8x6_SRGB_BLOCK);
    409         STR(ASTC_8x8_UNORM_BLOCK);
    410         STR(ASTC_8x8_SRGB_BLOCK);
    411         STR(ASTC_10x5_UNORM_BLOCK);
    412         STR(ASTC_10x5_SRGB_BLOCK);
    413         STR(ASTC_10x6_UNORM_BLOCK);
    414         STR(ASTC_10x6_SRGB_BLOCK);
    415         STR(ASTC_10x8_UNORM_BLOCK);
    416         STR(ASTC_10x8_SRGB_BLOCK);
    417         STR(ASTC_10x10_UNORM_BLOCK);
    418         STR(ASTC_10x10_SRGB_BLOCK);
    419         STR(ASTC_12x10_UNORM_BLOCK);
    420         STR(ASTC_12x10_SRGB_BLOCK);
    421         STR(ASTC_12x12_UNORM_BLOCK);
    422         STR(ASTC_12x12_SRGB_BLOCK);
    423 #undef STR
    424     default:
    425         return "UNKNOWN_FORMAT";
    426     }
    427 }
    428 
    429 static void app_dev_init_formats(struct app_dev *dev) {
    430     VkFormat f;
    431 
    432     for (f = 0; f < VK_FORMAT_RANGE_SIZE; f++) {
    433         const VkFormat fmt = f;
    434 
    435         vkGetPhysicalDeviceFormatProperties(dev->gpu->obj, fmt,
    436                                             &dev->format_props[f]);
    437     }
    438 }
    439 
    440 static void extract_version(uint32_t version, uint32_t *major, uint32_t *minor,
    441                             uint32_t *patch) {
    442     *major = version >> 22;
    443     *minor = (version >> 12) & 0x3ff;
    444     *patch = version & 0xfff;
    445 }
    446 
    447 static void app_get_physical_device_layer_extensions(
    448     struct app_gpu *gpu, char *layer_name, uint32_t *extension_count,
    449     VkExtensionProperties **extension_properties) {
    450     VkResult err;
    451     uint32_t ext_count = 0;
    452     VkExtensionProperties *ext_ptr = NULL;
    453 
    454     /* repeat get until VK_INCOMPLETE goes away */
    455     do {
    456         err = vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(gpu->obj, layer_name,
    457                                                    &ext_count, NULL);
    458         assert(!err);
    459 
    460         if (ext_ptr) {
    461             free(ext_ptr);
    462         }
    463         ext_ptr = malloc(ext_count * sizeof(VkExtensionProperties));
    464         err = vkEnumerateDeviceExtensionProperties(gpu->obj, layer_name,
    465                                                    &ext_count, ext_ptr);
    466     } while (err == VK_INCOMPLETE);
    467     assert(!err);
    468 
    469     *extension_count = ext_count;
    470     *extension_properties = ext_ptr;
    471 }
    472 
    473 static void app_dev_init(struct app_dev *dev, struct app_gpu *gpu) {
    474     VkDeviceCreateInfo info = {
    475         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_CREATE_INFO,
    476         .pNext = NULL,
    477         .queueCreateInfoCount = 0,
    478         .pQueueCreateInfos = NULL,
    479         .enabledLayerCount = 0,
    480         .ppEnabledLayerNames = NULL,
    481         .enabledExtensionCount = 0,
    482         .ppEnabledExtensionNames = NULL,
    483     };
    484     VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
    485 
    486     // Device extensions
    487     app_get_physical_device_layer_extensions(
    488         gpu, NULL, &gpu->device_extension_count, &gpu->device_extensions);
    489 
    490     fflush(stdout);
    491 
    492     /* request all queues */
    493     info.queueCreateInfoCount = gpu->queue_count;
    494     info.pQueueCreateInfos = gpu->queue_reqs;
    495 
    496     info.enabledLayerCount = 0;
    497     info.ppEnabledLayerNames = NULL;
    498     info.enabledExtensionCount = 0;
    499     info.ppEnabledExtensionNames = NULL;
    500     dev->gpu = gpu;
    501     err = vkCreateDevice(gpu->obj, &info, NULL, &dev->obj);
    502     if (err)
    503         ERR_EXIT(err);
    504 }
    505 
    506 static void app_dev_destroy(struct app_dev *dev) {
    507     vkDestroyDevice(dev->obj, NULL);
    508 }
    509 
    510 static void
    511 app_get_global_layer_extensions(char *layer_name, uint32_t *extension_count,
    512                                 VkExtensionProperties **extension_properties) {
    513     VkResult err;
    514     uint32_t ext_count = 0;
    515     VkExtensionProperties *ext_ptr = NULL;
    516 
    517     /* repeat get until VK_INCOMPLETE goes away */
    518     do {
    519         // gets the extension count if the last parameter is NULL
    520         err = vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(layer_name, &ext_count,
    521                                                      NULL);
    522         assert(!err);
    523 
    524         if (ext_ptr) {
    525             free(ext_ptr);
    526         }
    527         ext_ptr = malloc(ext_count * sizeof(VkExtensionProperties));
    528         // gets the extension properties if the last parameter is not NULL
    529         err = vkEnumerateInstanceExtensionProperties(layer_name, &ext_count,
    530                                                      ext_ptr);
    531     } while (err == VK_INCOMPLETE);
    532     assert(!err);
    533     *extension_count = ext_count;
    534     *extension_properties = ext_ptr;
    535 }
    536 
    537 /* Gets a list of layer and instance extensions */
    538 static void app_get_instance_extensions(struct app_instance *inst) {
    539     VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
    540 
    541     uint32_t count = 0;
    542 
    543     /* Scan layers */
    544     VkLayerProperties *global_layer_properties = NULL;
    545     struct layer_extension_list *global_layers = NULL;
    546 
    547     do {
    548         err = vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(&count, NULL);
    549         assert(!err);
    550 
    551         if (global_layer_properties) {
    552             free(global_layer_properties);
    553         }
    554         global_layer_properties = malloc(sizeof(VkLayerProperties) * count);
    555         assert(global_layer_properties);
    556 
    557         if (global_layers) {
    558             free(global_layers);
    559         }
    560         global_layers = malloc(sizeof(struct layer_extension_list) * count);
    561         assert(global_layers);
    562 
    563         err =
    564             vkEnumerateInstanceLayerProperties(&count, global_layer_properties);
    565     } while (err == VK_INCOMPLETE);
    566     assert(!err);
    567 
    568     inst->global_layer_count = count;
    569     inst->global_layers = global_layers;
    570 
    571     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < inst->global_layer_count; i++) {
    572         VkLayerProperties *src_info = &global_layer_properties[i];
    573         struct layer_extension_list *dst_info = &inst->global_layers[i];
    574         memcpy(&dst_info->layer_properties, src_info,
    575                sizeof(VkLayerProperties));
    576 
    577         // Save away layer extension info for report
    578         // Gets layer extensions, if first parameter is not NULL
    579         app_get_global_layer_extensions(src_info->layerName,
    580                                         &dst_info->extension_count,
    581                                         &dst_info->extension_properties);
    582     }
    583     free(global_layer_properties);
    584 
    585     // Collect global extensions
    586     inst->global_extension_count = 0;
    587     // Gets instance extensions, if no layer was specified in the first
    588     // paramteter
    589     app_get_global_layer_extensions(NULL, &inst->global_extension_count,
    590                                     &inst->global_extensions);
    591 }
    592 
    593 static void app_create_instance(struct app_instance *inst) {
    594     app_get_instance_extensions(inst);
    595 
    596 //---Build a list of extensions to load---
    597 #define MAX_EXTENSIONS 4
    598     uint32_t i = 0;
    599     uint32_t ext_count = 0;
    600     const char *ext_names[MAX_EXTENSIONS]; // array of string pointers to
    601                                            // extension names
    602     for (i = 0; (i < inst->global_extension_count); i++) {
    603         const char *found_name = inst->global_extensions[i].extensionName;
    604         if (!strcmp(VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME, found_name)) {
    605             ext_names[ext_count++] = VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME;
    606         }
    607     }
    608 
    609 #if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR)   || \
    610     defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR)  || \
    611     defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR) || \
    612     defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR)
    613     if (ext_count)
    614         for (i = 0; ((i < inst->global_extension_count) &&
    615                      (ext_count < MAX_EXTENSIONS));
    616              i++) {
    617             const char *found_name = inst->global_extensions[i].extensionName;
    618 #ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR
    619             if (!strcmp(VK_KHR_WIN32_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME, found_name)) {
    620                 ext_names[ext_count++] = VK_KHR_WIN32_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME;
    621             }
    622 #endif
    623 #ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR
    624             if (!strcmp(VK_KHR_XCB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME, found_name)) {
    625                 ext_names[ext_count++] = VK_KHR_XCB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME;
    626             }
    627 #endif
    628 #ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR
    629             if (!strcmp(VK_KHR_XLIB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME, found_name)) {
    630                 ext_names[ext_count++] = VK_KHR_XLIB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME;
    631             }
    632 #endif
    633 #ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_ANDROID_KHR
    634             if (!strcmp(VK_KHR_ANDROID_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME, found_name)) {
    635                 ext_names[ext_count++] = VK_KHR_ANDROID_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME;
    636             }
    637 #endif
    638         }
    639 #endif
    640     // If we don't find the KHR_SURFACE extension and at least one other
    641     // device-specific extension,
    642     // then give up on reporting presentable surface formats."
    643     if (ext_count < 2)
    644         ext_count = 0;
    645     //----------------------------------------
    646 
    647     const VkApplicationInfo app_info = {
    648         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_APPLICATION_INFO,
    649         .pNext = NULL,
    650         .pApplicationName = APP_SHORT_NAME,
    651         .applicationVersion = 1,
    652         .pEngineName = APP_SHORT_NAME,
    653         .engineVersion = 1,
    654         .apiVersion = VK_API_VERSION_1_0,
    655     };
    656 
    657     VkInstanceCreateInfo inst_info = {
    658         .sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_INSTANCE_CREATE_INFO,
    659         .pNext = NULL,
    660         .pApplicationInfo = &app_info,
    661         .enabledLayerCount = 0,
    662         .ppEnabledLayerNames = NULL,
    663         .enabledExtensionCount = ext_count,
    664         .ppEnabledExtensionNames = ext_names,
    665     };
    666 
    667     VkDebugReportCallbackCreateInfoEXT dbg_info;
    668     memset(&dbg_info, 0, sizeof(dbg_info));
    669     dbg_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEBUG_REPORT_CREATE_INFO_EXT;
    670     dbg_info.flags = VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT |
    671                      VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT |
    672                      VK_DEBUG_REPORT_INFORMATION_BIT_EXT;
    673     dbg_info.pfnCallback = dbg_callback;
    674     inst_info.pNext = &dbg_info;
    675 
    676     VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
    677     err = vkCreateInstance(&inst_info, NULL, &inst->instance);
    678     if (err == VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DRIVER) {
    679         printf("Cannot create Vulkan instance.\n");
    680         ERR_EXIT(err);
    681     } else if (err) {
    682         ERR_EXIT(err);
    683     }
    684 
    685     if (ext_count > 0) {
    686 //--Load Extensions--
    687 #define GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(ENTRYPOINT)                                     \
    688     {                                                                          \
    689         inst->ENTRYPOINT =                                                     \
    690             (void *)vkGetInstanceProcAddr(inst->instance, #ENTRYPOINT);        \
    691     }
    692         GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR)
    693         GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR)
    694         GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR)
    695         GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR(vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR)
    696 #undef GET_INSTANCE_PROC_ADDR
    697     }
    698 }
    699 
    700 //-----------------------------------------------------------
    701 
    702 static void app_destroy_instance(struct app_instance *inst) {
    703     free(inst->global_extensions);
    704     vkDestroyInstance(inst->instance, NULL);
    705 }
    706 
    707 static void app_gpu_init(struct app_gpu *gpu, uint32_t id,
    708                          VkPhysicalDevice obj) {
    709     uint32_t i;
    710 
    711     memset(gpu, 0, sizeof(*gpu));
    712 
    713     gpu->id = id;
    714     gpu->obj = obj;
    715 
    716     vkGetPhysicalDeviceProperties(gpu->obj, &gpu->props);
    717 
    718     /* get queue count */
    719     vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(gpu->obj, &gpu->queue_count, NULL);
    720 
    721     gpu->queue_props = malloc(sizeof(gpu->queue_props[0]) * gpu->queue_count);
    722 
    723     if (!gpu->queue_props)
    724         ERR_EXIT(VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY);
    725     vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(gpu->obj, &gpu->queue_count,
    726                                              gpu->queue_props);
    727 
    728     /* set up queue requests */
    729     gpu->queue_reqs = malloc(sizeof(*gpu->queue_reqs) * gpu->queue_count);
    730     if (!gpu->queue_reqs)
    731         ERR_EXIT(VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY);
    732     for (i = 0; i < gpu->queue_count; i++) {
    733         float *queue_priorities =
    734             malloc(gpu->queue_props[i].queueCount * sizeof(float));
    735         memset(queue_priorities, 0,
    736                gpu->queue_props[i].queueCount * sizeof(float));
    737         gpu->queue_reqs[i].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DEVICE_QUEUE_CREATE_INFO;
    738         gpu->queue_reqs[i].pNext = NULL;
    739         gpu->queue_reqs[i].queueFamilyIndex = i;
    740         gpu->queue_reqs[i].queueCount = gpu->queue_props[i].queueCount;
    741         gpu->queue_reqs[i].pQueuePriorities = queue_priorities;
    742     }
    743 
    744     vkGetPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties(gpu->obj, &gpu->memory_props);
    745 
    746     vkGetPhysicalDeviceFeatures(gpu->obj, &gpu->features);
    747 
    748     app_dev_init(&gpu->dev, gpu);
    749     app_dev_init_formats(&gpu->dev);
    750 }
    751 
    752 static void app_gpu_destroy(struct app_gpu *gpu) {
    753     app_dev_destroy(&gpu->dev);
    754     free(gpu->device_extensions);
    755 
    756     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < gpu->queue_count; i++) {
    757         free((void *)gpu->queue_reqs[i].pQueuePriorities);
    758     }
    759     free(gpu->queue_reqs);
    760     free(gpu->queue_props);
    761 }
    762 
    763 // clang-format off
    764 
    765 //-----------------------------------------------------------
    766 
    767 //---------------------------Win32---------------------------
    768 #ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR
    769 
    770 // MS-Windows event handling function:
    771 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam) {
    772     return (DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam));
    773 }
    774 
    775 static void app_create_win32_window(struct app_instance *inst) {
    776     inst->hInstance = GetModuleHandle(NULL);
    777 
    778     WNDCLASSEX win_class;
    779 
    780     // Initialize the window class structure:
    781     win_class.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);
    782     win_class.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    783     win_class.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
    784     win_class.cbClsExtra = 0;
    785     win_class.cbWndExtra = 0;
    786     win_class.hInstance = inst->hInstance;
    787     win_class.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_APPLICATION);
    788     win_class.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
    789     win_class.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(WHITE_BRUSH);
    790     win_class.lpszMenuName = NULL;
    791     win_class.lpszClassName = APP_SHORT_NAME;
    792     win_class.hInstance = inst->hInstance;
    793     win_class.hIconSm = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WINLOGO);
    794     // Register window class:
    795     if (!RegisterClassEx(&win_class)) {
    796         // It didn't work, so try to give a useful error:
    797         printf("Failed to register the window class!\n");
    798         fflush(stdout);
    799         exit(1);
    800     }
    801     // Create window with the registered class:
    802     RECT wr = { 0, 0, inst->width, inst->height };
    803     AdjustWindowRect(&wr, WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, FALSE);
    804     inst->hWnd = CreateWindowEx(0,
    805         APP_SHORT_NAME,       // class name
    806         APP_SHORT_NAME,       // app name
    807         //WS_VISIBLE | WS_SYSMENU |
    808         WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,  // window style
    809         100, 100,             // x/y coords
    810         wr.right - wr.left,   // width
    811         wr.bottom - wr.top,   // height
    812         NULL,                 // handle to parent
    813         NULL,                 // handle to menu
    814         inst->hInstance,      // hInstance
    815         NULL);                // no extra parameters
    816     if (!inst->hWnd) {
    817         // It didn't work, so try to give a useful error:
    818         printf("Failed to create a window!\n");
    819         fflush(stdout);
    820         exit(1);
    821     }
    822 }
    823 
    824 static void app_create_win32_surface(struct app_instance *inst) {
    825     VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
    826     VkWin32SurfaceCreateInfoKHR createInfo;
    827     createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WIN32_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
    828     createInfo.pNext = NULL;
    829     createInfo.flags = 0;
    830     createInfo.hinstance = inst->hInstance;
    831     createInfo.hwnd = inst->hWnd;
    832     err = vkCreateWin32SurfaceKHR(inst->instance, &createInfo, NULL, &inst->surface);
    833     assert(!err);
    834 }
    835 
    836 static void app_destroy_win32_window(struct app_instance *inst) {
    837     DestroyWindow(inst->hWnd);
    838 }
    839 #endif //VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR
    840 //-----------------------------------------------------------
    841 
    842 #if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR)  || \
    843     defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR) || \
    844     defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR)
    845 static void app_destroy_surface(struct app_instance *inst) { //same for all platforms
    846     vkDestroySurfaceKHR(inst->instance, inst->surface, NULL);
    847 }
    848 #endif
    849 
    850 //----------------------------XCB----------------------------
    851 
    852 #ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR
    853 static void app_create_xcb_window(struct app_instance *inst) {
    854     //--Init Connection--
    855     const xcb_setup_t *setup;
    856     xcb_screen_iterator_t iter;
    857     int scr;
    858 
    859     inst->xcb_connection = xcb_connect(NULL, &scr);
    860     if (inst->xcb_connection == NULL) {
    861         printf("XCB failed to connect to the X server.\nExiting ...\n");
    862         fflush(stdout);
    863         exit(1);
    864     }
    865 
    866     setup = xcb_get_setup(inst->xcb_connection);
    867     iter = xcb_setup_roots_iterator(setup);
    868     while (scr-- > 0) {
    869         xcb_screen_next(&iter);
    870     }
    871 
    872     inst->xcb_screen = iter.data;
    873     //-------------------
    874 
    875     inst->xcb_window = xcb_generate_id(inst->xcb_connection);
    876     xcb_create_window(inst->xcb_connection, XCB_COPY_FROM_PARENT, inst->xcb_window,
    877                       inst->xcb_screen->root, 0, 0, inst->width, inst->height, 0,
    878                       XCB_WINDOW_CLASS_INPUT_OUTPUT, inst->xcb_screen->root_visual,
    879                       0, NULL);
    880 
    881     xcb_intern_atom_cookie_t cookie = xcb_intern_atom(inst->xcb_connection, 1, 12, "WM_PROTOCOLS");
    882     xcb_intern_atom_reply_t *reply =  xcb_intern_atom_reply(inst->xcb_connection, cookie, 0);
    883     free(reply);
    884 }
    885 
    886 static void app_create_xcb_surface(struct app_instance *inst) {
    887     VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
    888     VkXcbSurfaceCreateInfoKHR xcb_createInfo;
    889     xcb_createInfo.sType      = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XCB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
    890     xcb_createInfo.pNext      = NULL;
    891     xcb_createInfo.flags      = 0;
    892     xcb_createInfo.connection = inst->xcb_connection;
    893     xcb_createInfo.window     = inst->xcb_window;
    894     err = vkCreateXcbSurfaceKHR(inst->instance, &xcb_createInfo, NULL, &inst->surface);
    895     assert(!err);
    896 }
    897 
    898 static void app_destroy_xcb_window(struct app_instance *inst) {
    899     xcb_destroy_window(inst->xcb_connection, inst->xcb_window);
    900     xcb_disconnect(inst->xcb_connection);
    901 }
    902 #endif //VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR
    903 //-----------------------------------------------------------
    904 
    905 //----------------------------XLib---------------------------
    906 #ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR
    907 static void app_create_xlib_window(struct app_instance *inst) {
    908     inst->xlib_display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
    909     long visualMask = VisualScreenMask;
    910     int numberOfVisuals;
    911 
    912     XVisualInfo vInfoTemplate={};
    913     vInfoTemplate.screen = DefaultScreen(inst->xlib_display);
    914     XVisualInfo *visualInfo = XGetVisualInfo(inst->xlib_display, visualMask,
    915                                              &vInfoTemplate, &numberOfVisuals);
    916     inst->xlib_window = XCreateWindow(
    917                 inst->xlib_display, RootWindow(inst->xlib_display, vInfoTemplate.screen), 0, 0,
    918                 inst->width, inst->height, 0, visualInfo->depth, InputOutput,
    919                 visualInfo->visual, 0, NULL);
    920 
    921     XSync(inst->xlib_display,false);
    922 }
    923 
    924 static void app_create_xlib_surface(struct app_instance *inst) {
    925     VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
    926     VkXlibSurfaceCreateInfoKHR createInfo;
    927     createInfo.sType  = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_XLIB_SURFACE_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
    928     createInfo.pNext  = NULL;
    929     createInfo.flags  = 0;
    930     createInfo.dpy    = inst->xlib_display;
    931     createInfo.window = inst->xlib_window;
    932     err = vkCreateXlibSurfaceKHR(inst->instance, &createInfo, NULL, &inst->surface);
    933     assert(!err);
    934 }
    935 
    936 static void app_destroy_xlib_window(struct app_instance *inst) {
    937     XDestroyWindow(inst->xlib_display, inst->xlib_window);
    938     XCloseDisplay(inst->xlib_display);
    939 }
    940 #endif //VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR
    941 //-----------------------------------------------------------
    942 
    943 #if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR)  || \
    944     defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR) || \
    945     defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR)
    946 static int app_dump_surface_formats(struct app_instance *inst, struct app_gpu *gpu){
    947     // Get the list of VkFormat's that are supported:
    948     VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY err;
    949     uint32_t formatCount = 0;
    950     err = inst->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(gpu->obj, inst->surface, &formatCount, NULL);
    951     assert(!err);
    952 
    953     VkSurfaceFormatKHR *surfFormats = (VkSurfaceFormatKHR *)malloc(formatCount * sizeof(VkSurfaceFormatKHR));
    954     err = inst->vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(gpu->obj, inst->surface, &formatCount, surfFormats);
    955     assert(!err);
    956     printf("Format count = %d\n",formatCount);
    957 
    958     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < formatCount; i++) {
    959         printf("\t%s\n", vk_format_string(surfFormats[i].format));
    960     }
    961     printf("\n");
    962     fflush(stdout);
    963     return formatCount;
    964 }
    965 #endif
    966 
    967 static void app_dev_dump_format_props(const struct app_dev *dev, VkFormat fmt)
    968 {
    969     const VkFormatProperties *props = &dev->format_props[fmt];
    970     struct {
    971         const char *name;
    972         VkFlags flags;
    973     } features[3];
    974 
    975     features[0].name  = "linearTiling   FormatFeatureFlags";
    976     features[0].flags = props->linearTilingFeatures;
    977     features[1].name  = "optimalTiling  FormatFeatureFlags";
    978     features[1].flags = props->optimalTilingFeatures;
    979     features[2].name  = "bufferFeatures FormatFeatureFlags";
    980     features[2].flags = props->bufferFeatures;
    981 
    982     printf("\nFORMAT_%s:", vk_format_string(fmt));
    983     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(features); i++) {
    984         printf("\n\t%s:", features[i].name);
    985         if (features[i].flags == 0) {
    986             printf("\n\t\tNone");
    987         } else {
    988             printf("%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
    989                ((features[i].flags & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT)                  ? "\n\t\tVK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_BIT"                  : ""),  //0x0001
    990                ((features[i].flags & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_BIT)                  ? "\n\t\tVK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_BIT"                  : ""),  //0x0002
    991                ((features[i].flags & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_ATOMIC_BIT)           ? "\n\t\tVK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_IMAGE_ATOMIC_BIT"           : ""),  //0x0004
    992                ((features[i].flags & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT)           ? "\n\t\tVK_FORMAT_FEATURE_UNIFORM_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT"           : ""),  //0x0008
    993                ((features[i].flags & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT)           ? "\n\t\tVK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_BIT"           : ""),  //0x0010
    994                ((features[i].flags & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_ATOMIC_BIT)    ? "\n\t\tVK_FORMAT_FEATURE_STORAGE_TEXEL_BUFFER_ATOMIC_BIT"    : ""),  //0x0020
    995                ((features[i].flags & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT)                  ? "\n\t\tVK_FORMAT_FEATURE_VERTEX_BUFFER_BIT"                  : ""),  //0x0040
    996                ((features[i].flags & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT)               ? "\n\t\tVK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT"               : ""),  //0x0080
    997                ((features[i].flags & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BLEND_BIT)         ? "\n\t\tVK_FORMAT_FEATURE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BLEND_BIT"         : ""),  //0x0100
    998                ((features[i].flags & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT)       ? "\n\t\tVK_FORMAT_FEATURE_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_BIT"       : ""),  //0x0200
    999                ((features[i].flags & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_SRC_BIT)                       ? "\n\t\tVK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_SRC_BIT"                       : ""),  //0x0400
   1000                ((features[i].flags & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_DST_BIT)                       ? "\n\t\tVK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_DST_BIT"                       : ""),  //0x0800
   1001                ((features[i].flags & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_LINEAR_BIT)    ? "\n\t\tVK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_LINEAR_BIT"    : ""),  //0x1000
   1002                ((features[i].flags & VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_CUBIC_BIT_IMG) ? "\n\t\tVK_FORMAT_FEATURE_SAMPLED_IMAGE_FILTER_CUBIC_BIT_IMG" : "")); //0x2000
   1003         }
   1004     }
   1005     printf("\n");
   1006 }
   1007 
   1008 
   1009 static void
   1010 app_dev_dump(const struct app_dev *dev)
   1011 {
   1012     printf("Format Properties:\n");
   1013     printf("==================");
   1014     VkFormat fmt;
   1015 
   1016     for (fmt = 0; fmt < VK_FORMAT_RANGE_SIZE; fmt++) {
   1017         app_dev_dump_format_props(dev, fmt);
   1018     }
   1019 }
   1020 
   1021 #ifdef _WIN32
   1022 #define PRINTF_SIZE_T_SPECIFIER    "%Iu"
   1023 #else
   1024 #define PRINTF_SIZE_T_SPECIFIER    "%zu"
   1025 #endif
   1026 
   1027 static void app_gpu_dump_features(const struct app_gpu *gpu)
   1028 {
   1029     const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures *features = &gpu->features;
   1030 
   1031     printf("VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures:\n");
   1032     printf("=========================\n");
   1033 
   1034     printf("\trobustBufferAccess                      = %u\n", features->robustBufferAccess                     );
   1035     printf("\tfullDrawIndexUint32                     = %u\n", features->fullDrawIndexUint32                    );
   1036     printf("\timageCubeArray                          = %u\n", features->imageCubeArray                         );
   1037     printf("\tindependentBlend                        = %u\n", features->independentBlend                       );
   1038     printf("\tgeometryShader                          = %u\n", features->geometryShader                         );
   1039     printf("\ttessellationShader                      = %u\n", features->tessellationShader                     );
   1040     printf("\tsampleRateShading                       = %u\n", features->sampleRateShading                      );
   1041     printf("\tdualSrcBlend                            = %u\n", features->dualSrcBlend                           );
   1042     printf("\tlogicOp                                 = %u\n", features->logicOp                                );
   1043     printf("\tmultiDrawIndirect                       = %u\n", features->multiDrawIndirect                      );
   1044     printf("\tdrawIndirectFirstInstance               = %u\n", features->drawIndirectFirstInstance              );
   1045     printf("\tdepthClamp                              = %u\n", features->depthClamp                             );
   1046     printf("\tdepthBiasClamp                          = %u\n", features->depthBiasClamp                         );
   1047     printf("\tfillModeNonSolid                        = %u\n", features->fillModeNonSolid                       );
   1048     printf("\tdepthBounds                             = %u\n", features->depthBounds                            );
   1049     printf("\twideLines                               = %u\n", features->wideLines                              );
   1050     printf("\tlargePoints                             = %u\n", features->largePoints                            );
   1051     printf("\ttextureCompressionETC2                  = %u\n", features->textureCompressionETC2                 );
   1052     printf("\ttextureCompressionASTC_LDR              = %u\n", features->textureCompressionASTC_LDR             );
   1053     printf("\ttextureCompressionBC                    = %u\n", features->textureCompressionBC                   );
   1054     printf("\tocclusionQueryPrecise                   = %u\n", features->occlusionQueryPrecise                  );
   1055     printf("\tpipelineStatisticsQuery                 = %u\n", features->pipelineStatisticsQuery                );
   1056     printf("\tvertexSideEffects                       = %u\n", features->vertexPipelineStoresAndAtomics         );
   1057     printf("\ttessellationSideEffects                 = %u\n", features->fragmentStoresAndAtomics               );
   1058     printf("\tgeometrySideEffects                     = %u\n", features->shaderTessellationAndGeometryPointSize );
   1059     printf("\tshaderImageGatherExtended               = %u\n", features->shaderImageGatherExtended              );
   1060     printf("\tshaderStorageImageExtendedFormats       = %u\n", features->shaderStorageImageExtendedFormats      );
   1061     printf("\tshaderStorageImageMultisample           = %u\n", features->shaderStorageImageMultisample          );
   1062     printf("\tshaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat     = %u\n", features->shaderStorageImageReadWithoutFormat    );
   1063     printf("\tshaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat    = %u\n", features->shaderStorageImageWriteWithoutFormat   );
   1064     printf("\tshaderUniformBufferArrayDynamicIndexing = %u\n", features->shaderUniformBufferArrayDynamicIndexing);
   1065     printf("\tshaderSampledImageArrayDynamicIndexing  = %u\n", features->shaderSampledImageArrayDynamicIndexing );
   1066     printf("\tshaderStorageBufferArrayDynamicIndexing = %u\n", features->shaderStorageBufferArrayDynamicIndexing);
   1067     printf("\tshaderStorageImageArrayDynamicIndexing  = %u\n", features->shaderStorageImageArrayDynamicIndexing );
   1068     printf("\tshaderClipDistance                      = %u\n", features->shaderClipDistance                     );
   1069     printf("\tshaderCullDistance                      = %u\n", features->shaderCullDistance                     );
   1070     printf("\tshaderFloat64                           = %u\n", features->shaderFloat64                          );
   1071     printf("\tshaderInt64                             = %u\n", features->shaderInt64                            );
   1072     printf("\tshaderInt16                             = %u\n", features->shaderInt16                            );
   1073     printf("\tshaderResourceResidency                 = %u\n", features->shaderResourceResidency                );
   1074     printf("\tshaderResourceMinLod                    = %u\n", features->shaderResourceMinLod                   );
   1075     printf("\talphaToOne                              = %u\n", features->alphaToOne                             );
   1076     printf("\tsparseBinding                           = %u\n", features->sparseBinding                          );
   1077     printf("\tsparseResidencyBuffer                   = %u\n", features->sparseResidencyBuffer                  );
   1078     printf("\tsparseResidencyImage2D                  = %u\n", features->sparseResidencyImage2D                 );
   1079     printf("\tsparseResidencyImage3D                  = %u\n", features->sparseResidencyImage3D                 );
   1080     printf("\tsparseResidency2Samples                 = %u\n", features->sparseResidency2Samples                );
   1081     printf("\tsparseResidency4Samples                 = %u\n", features->sparseResidency4Samples                );
   1082     printf("\tsparseResidency8Samples                 = %u\n", features->sparseResidency8Samples                );
   1083     printf("\tsparseResidency16Samples                = %u\n", features->sparseResidency16Samples               );
   1084     printf("\tsparseResidencyAliased                  = %u\n", features->sparseResidencyAliased                 );
   1085     printf("\tvariableMultisampleRate                 = %u\n", features->variableMultisampleRate                );
   1086     printf("\tinheritedQueries                        = %u\n", features->inheritedQueries                       );
   1087 }
   1088 
   1089 static void app_dump_sparse_props(const VkPhysicalDeviceSparseProperties *sparseProps)
   1090 {
   1091 
   1092     printf("\tVkPhysicalDeviceSparseProperties:\n");
   1093     printf("\t---------------------------------\n");
   1094 
   1095     printf("\t\tresidencyStandard2DBlockShape            = %u\n", sparseProps->residencyStandard2DBlockShape           );
   1096     printf("\t\tresidencyStandard2DMultisampleBlockShape = %u\n", sparseProps->residencyStandard2DMultisampleBlockShape);
   1097     printf("\t\tresidencyStandard3DBlockShape            = %u\n", sparseProps->residencyStandard3DBlockShape           );
   1098     printf("\t\tresidencyAlignedMipSize                  = %u\n", sparseProps->residencyAlignedMipSize                 );
   1099     printf("\t\tresidencyNonResidentStrict               = %u\n", sparseProps->residencyNonResidentStrict              );
   1100 }
   1101 
   1102 static void app_dump_limits(const VkPhysicalDeviceLimits *limits)
   1103 {
   1104     printf("\tVkPhysicalDeviceLimits:\n");
   1105     printf("\t-----------------------\n");
   1106     printf("\t\tmaxImageDimension1D                     = %u\n",                 limits->maxImageDimension1D                    );
   1107     printf("\t\tmaxImageDimension2D                     = %u\n",                 limits->maxImageDimension2D                    );
   1108     printf("\t\tmaxImageDimension3D                     = %u\n",                 limits->maxImageDimension3D                    );
   1109     printf("\t\tmaxImageDimensionCube                   = %u\n",                 limits->maxImageDimensionCube                  );
   1110     printf("\t\tmaxImageArrayLayers                     = %u\n",                 limits->maxImageArrayLayers                    );
   1111     printf("\t\tmaxTexelBufferElements                  = 0x%" PRIxLEAST32 "\n", limits->maxTexelBufferElements                 );
   1112     printf("\t\tmaxUniformBufferRange                   = 0x%" PRIxLEAST32 "\n", limits->maxUniformBufferRange                  );
   1113     printf("\t\tmaxStorageBufferRange                   = 0x%" PRIxLEAST32 "\n", limits->maxStorageBufferRange                  );
   1114     printf("\t\tmaxPushConstantsSize                    = %u\n",                 limits->maxPushConstantsSize                   );
   1115     printf("\t\tmaxMemoryAllocationCount                = %u\n",                 limits->maxMemoryAllocationCount               );
   1116     printf("\t\tmaxSamplerAllocationCount               = %u\n",                 limits->maxSamplerAllocationCount              );
   1117     printf("\t\tbufferImageGranularity                  = 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 "\n", limits->bufferImageGranularity                 );
   1118     printf("\t\tsparseAddressSpaceSize                  = 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 "\n", limits->sparseAddressSpaceSize                 );
   1119     printf("\t\tmaxBoundDescriptorSets                  = %u\n",                 limits->maxBoundDescriptorSets                 );
   1120     printf("\t\tmaxPerStageDescriptorSamplers           = %u\n",                 limits->maxPerStageDescriptorSamplers          );
   1121     printf("\t\tmaxPerStageDescriptorUniformBuffers     = %u\n",                 limits->maxPerStageDescriptorUniformBuffers    );
   1122     printf("\t\tmaxPerStageDescriptorStorageBuffers     = %u\n",                 limits->maxPerStageDescriptorStorageBuffers    );
   1123     printf("\t\tmaxPerStageDescriptorSampledImages      = %u\n",                 limits->maxPerStageDescriptorSampledImages     );
   1124     printf("\t\tmaxPerStageDescriptorStorageImages      = %u\n",                 limits->maxPerStageDescriptorStorageImages     );
   1125     printf("\t\tmaxPerStageDescriptorInputAttachments   = %u\n",                 limits->maxPerStageDescriptorInputAttachments  );
   1126     printf("\t\tmaxPerStageResources                    = %u\n",                 limits->maxPerStageResources                   );
   1127     printf("\t\tmaxDescriptorSetSamplers                = %u\n",                 limits->maxDescriptorSetSamplers               );
   1128     printf("\t\tmaxDescriptorSetUniformBuffers          = %u\n",                 limits->maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffers         );
   1129     printf("\t\tmaxDescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic   = %u\n",                 limits->maxDescriptorSetUniformBuffersDynamic  );
   1130     printf("\t\tmaxDescriptorSetStorageBuffers          = %u\n",                 limits->maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffers         );
   1131     printf("\t\tmaxDescriptorSetStorageBuffersDynamic   = %u\n",                 limits->maxDescriptorSetStorageBuffersDynamic  );
   1132     printf("\t\tmaxDescriptorSetSampledImages           = %u\n",                 limits->maxDescriptorSetSampledImages          );
   1133     printf("\t\tmaxDescriptorSetStorageImages           = %u\n",                 limits->maxDescriptorSetStorageImages          );
   1134     printf("\t\tmaxDescriptorSetInputAttachments        = %u\n",                 limits->maxDescriptorSetInputAttachments       );
   1135     printf("\t\tmaxVertexInputAttributes                = %u\n",                 limits->maxVertexInputAttributes               );
   1136     printf("\t\tmaxVertexInputBindings                  = %u\n",                 limits->maxVertexInputBindings                 );
   1137     printf("\t\tmaxVertexInputAttributeOffset           = 0x%" PRIxLEAST32 "\n", limits->maxVertexInputAttributeOffset          );
   1138     printf("\t\tmaxVertexInputBindingStride             = 0x%" PRIxLEAST32 "\n", limits->maxVertexInputBindingStride            );
   1139     printf("\t\tmaxVertexOutputComponents               = %u\n",                 limits->maxVertexOutputComponents              );
   1140     printf("\t\tmaxTessellationGenerationLevel          = %u\n",                 limits->maxTessellationGenerationLevel         );
   1141     printf("\t\tmaxTessellationPatchSize                        = %u\n",                 limits->maxTessellationPatchSize                       );
   1142     printf("\t\tmaxTessellationControlPerVertexInputComponents  = %u\n",                 limits->maxTessellationControlPerVertexInputComponents );
   1143     printf("\t\tmaxTessellationControlPerVertexOutputComponents = %u\n",                 limits->maxTessellationControlPerVertexOutputComponents);
   1144     printf("\t\tmaxTessellationControlPerPatchOutputComponents  = %u\n",                 limits->maxTessellationControlPerPatchOutputComponents );
   1145     printf("\t\tmaxTessellationControlTotalOutputComponents     = %u\n",                 limits->maxTessellationControlTotalOutputComponents    );
   1146     printf("\t\tmaxTessellationEvaluationInputComponents        = %u\n",                 limits->maxTessellationEvaluationInputComponents       );
   1147     printf("\t\tmaxTessellationEvaluationOutputComponents       = %u\n",                 limits->maxTessellationEvaluationOutputComponents      );
   1148     printf("\t\tmaxGeometryShaderInvocations            = %u\n",                 limits->maxGeometryShaderInvocations           );
   1149     printf("\t\tmaxGeometryInputComponents              = %u\n",                 limits->maxGeometryInputComponents             );
   1150     printf("\t\tmaxGeometryOutputComponents             = %u\n",                 limits->maxGeometryOutputComponents            );
   1151     printf("\t\tmaxGeometryOutputVertices               = %u\n",                 limits->maxGeometryOutputVertices              );
   1152     printf("\t\tmaxGeometryTotalOutputComponents        = %u\n",                 limits->maxGeometryTotalOutputComponents       );
   1153     printf("\t\tmaxFragmentInputComponents              = %u\n",                 limits->maxFragmentInputComponents             );
   1154     printf("\t\tmaxFragmentOutputAttachments            = %u\n",                 limits->maxFragmentOutputAttachments           );
   1155     printf("\t\tmaxFragmentDualSrcAttachments           = %u\n",                 limits->maxFragmentDualSrcAttachments          );
   1156     printf("\t\tmaxFragmentCombinedOutputResources      = %u\n",                 limits->maxFragmentCombinedOutputResources     );
   1157     printf("\t\tmaxComputeSharedMemorySize              = 0x%" PRIxLEAST32 "\n", limits->maxComputeSharedMemorySize             );
   1158     printf("\t\tmaxComputeWorkGroupCount[0]             = %u\n",                 limits->maxComputeWorkGroupCount[0]            );
   1159     printf("\t\tmaxComputeWorkGroupCount[1]             = %u\n",                 limits->maxComputeWorkGroupCount[1]            );
   1160     printf("\t\tmaxComputeWorkGroupCount[2]             = %u\n",                 limits->maxComputeWorkGroupCount[2]            );
   1161     printf("\t\tmaxComputeWorkGroupInvocations          = %u\n",                 limits->maxComputeWorkGroupInvocations         );
   1162     printf("\t\tmaxComputeWorkGroupSize[0]              = %u\n",                 limits->maxComputeWorkGroupSize[0]             );
   1163     printf("\t\tmaxComputeWorkGroupSize[1]              = %u\n",                 limits->maxComputeWorkGroupSize[1]             );
   1164     printf("\t\tmaxComputeWorkGroupSize[2]              = %u\n",                 limits->maxComputeWorkGroupSize[2]             );
   1165     printf("\t\tsubPixelPrecisionBits                   = %u\n",                 limits->subPixelPrecisionBits                  );
   1166     printf("\t\tsubTexelPrecisionBits                   = %u\n",                 limits->subTexelPrecisionBits                  );
   1167     printf("\t\tmipmapPrecisionBits                     = %u\n",                 limits->mipmapPrecisionBits                    );
   1168     printf("\t\tmaxDrawIndexedIndexValue                = %u\n",                 limits->maxDrawIndexedIndexValue               );
   1169     printf("\t\tmaxDrawIndirectCount                    = %u\n",                 limits->maxDrawIndirectCount                   );
   1170     printf("\t\tmaxSamplerLodBias                       = %f\n",                 limits->maxSamplerLodBias                      );
   1171     printf("\t\tmaxSamplerAnisotropy                    = %f\n",                 limits->maxSamplerAnisotropy                   );
   1172     printf("\t\tmaxViewports                            = %u\n",                 limits->maxViewports                           );
   1173     printf("\t\tmaxViewportDimensions[0]                = %u\n",                 limits->maxViewportDimensions[0]               );
   1174     printf("\t\tmaxViewportDimensions[1]                = %u\n",                 limits->maxViewportDimensions[1]               );
   1175     printf("\t\tviewportBoundsRange[0]                  =%13f\n",                 limits->viewportBoundsRange[0]                 );
   1176     printf("\t\tviewportBoundsRange[1]                  =%13f\n",                 limits->viewportBoundsRange[1]                 );
   1177     printf("\t\tviewportSubPixelBits                    = %u\n",                 limits->viewportSubPixelBits                   );
   1178     printf("\t\tminMemoryMapAlignment                   = " PRINTF_SIZE_T_SPECIFIER "\n", limits->minMemoryMapAlignment         );
   1179     printf("\t\tminTexelBufferOffsetAlignment           = 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 "\n", limits->minTexelBufferOffsetAlignment          );
   1180     printf("\t\tminUniformBufferOffsetAlignment         = 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 "\n", limits->minUniformBufferOffsetAlignment        );
   1181     printf("\t\tminStorageBufferOffsetAlignment         = 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 "\n", limits->minStorageBufferOffsetAlignment        );
   1182     printf("\t\tminTexelOffset                          =%3d\n",                 limits->minTexelOffset                         );
   1183     printf("\t\tmaxTexelOffset                          =%3d\n",                 limits->maxTexelOffset                         );
   1184     printf("\t\tminTexelGatherOffset                    =%3d\n",                 limits->minTexelGatherOffset                   );
   1185     printf("\t\tmaxTexelGatherOffset                    =%3d\n",                 limits->maxTexelGatherOffset                   );
   1186     printf("\t\tminInterpolationOffset                  =%9f\n",                 limits->minInterpolationOffset                 );
   1187     printf("\t\tmaxInterpolationOffset                  =%9f\n",                 limits->maxInterpolationOffset                 );
   1188     printf("\t\tsubPixelInterpolationOffsetBits         = %u\n",                 limits->subPixelInterpolationOffsetBits        );
   1189     printf("\t\tmaxFramebufferWidth                     = %u\n",                 limits->maxFramebufferWidth                    );
   1190     printf("\t\tmaxFramebufferHeight                    = %u\n",                 limits->maxFramebufferHeight                   );
   1191     printf("\t\tmaxFramebufferLayers                    = %u\n",                 limits->maxFramebufferLayers                   );
   1192     printf("\t\tframebufferColorSampleCounts            = %u\n",                 limits->framebufferColorSampleCounts           );
   1193     printf("\t\tframebufferDepthSampleCounts            = %u\n",                 limits->framebufferDepthSampleCounts           );
   1194     printf("\t\tframebufferStencilSampleCounts          = %u\n",                 limits->framebufferStencilSampleCounts         );
   1195     printf("\t\tframebufferNoAttachmentsSampleCounts    = %u\n",                 limits->framebufferNoAttachmentsSampleCounts   );
   1196     printf("\t\tmaxColorAttachments                     = %u\n",                 limits->maxColorAttachments                    );
   1197     printf("\t\tsampledImageColorSampleCounts           = %u\n",                 limits->sampledImageColorSampleCounts          );
   1198     printf("\t\tsampledImageDepthSampleCounts           = %u\n",                 limits->sampledImageDepthSampleCounts          );
   1199     printf("\t\tsampledImageStencilSampleCounts         = %u\n",                 limits->sampledImageStencilSampleCounts        );
   1200     printf("\t\tsampledImageIntegerSampleCounts         = %u\n",                 limits->sampledImageIntegerSampleCounts        );
   1201     printf("\t\tstorageImageSampleCounts                = %u\n",                 limits->storageImageSampleCounts               );
   1202     printf("\t\tmaxSampleMaskWords                      = %u\n",                 limits->maxSampleMaskWords                     );
   1203     printf("\t\ttimestampComputeAndGraphics             = %u\n",                 limits->timestampComputeAndGraphics            );
   1204     printf("\t\ttimestampPeriod                         = %f\n",                 limits->timestampPeriod                        );
   1205     printf("\t\tmaxClipDistances                        = %u\n",                 limits->maxClipDistances                       );
   1206     printf("\t\tmaxCullDistances                        = %u\n",                 limits->maxCullDistances                       );
   1207     printf("\t\tmaxCombinedClipAndCullDistances         = %u\n",                 limits->maxCombinedClipAndCullDistances        );
   1208     printf("\t\tdiscreteQueuePriorities                 = %u\n",                 limits->discreteQueuePriorities                );
   1209     printf("\t\tpointSizeRange[0]                       = %f\n",                 limits->pointSizeRange[0]                      );
   1210     printf("\t\tpointSizeRange[1]                       = %f\n",                 limits->pointSizeRange[1]                      );
   1211     printf("\t\tlineWidthRange[0]                       = %f\n",                 limits->lineWidthRange[0]                      );
   1212     printf("\t\tlineWidthRange[1]                       = %f\n",                 limits->lineWidthRange[1]                      );
   1213     printf("\t\tpointSizeGranularity                    = %f\n",                 limits->pointSizeGranularity                   );
   1214     printf("\t\tlineWidthGranularity                    = %f\n",                 limits->lineWidthGranularity                   );
   1215     printf("\t\tstrictLines                             = %u\n",                 limits->strictLines                            );
   1216     printf("\t\tstandardSampleLocations                 = %u\n",                 limits->standardSampleLocations                );
   1217     printf("\t\toptimalBufferCopyOffsetAlignment        = 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 "\n", limits->optimalBufferCopyOffsetAlignment       );
   1218     printf("\t\toptimalBufferCopyRowPitchAlignment      = 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 "\n", limits->optimalBufferCopyRowPitchAlignment     );
   1219     printf("\t\tnonCoherentAtomSize                     = 0x%" PRIxLEAST64 "\n", limits->nonCoherentAtomSize                    );
   1220 }
   1221 
   1222 static void app_gpu_dump_props(const struct app_gpu *gpu)
   1223 {
   1224     const VkPhysicalDeviceProperties *props = &gpu->props;
   1225     const uint32_t apiVersion=props->apiVersion;
   1226     const uint32_t major = VK_VERSION_MAJOR(apiVersion);
   1227     const uint32_t minor = VK_VERSION_MINOR(apiVersion);
   1228     const uint32_t patch = VK_VERSION_PATCH(apiVersion);
   1229 
   1230     printf("VkPhysicalDeviceProperties:\n");
   1231     printf("===========================\n");
   1232     printf("\tapiVersion     = 0x%" PRIxLEAST32 "  (%d.%d.%d)\n", apiVersion, major, minor, patch);
   1233     printf("\tdriverVersion  = %u (0x%" PRIxLEAST32 ")\n",props->driverVersion, props->driverVersion);
   1234     printf("\tvendorID       = 0x%04x\n",                 props->vendorID);
   1235     printf("\tdeviceID       = 0x%04x\n",                 props->deviceID);
   1236     printf("\tdeviceType     = %s\n",                     vk_physical_device_type_string(props->deviceType));
   1237     printf("\tdeviceName     = %s\n",                     props->deviceName);
   1238 
   1239     app_dump_limits(&gpu->props.limits);
   1240     app_dump_sparse_props(&gpu->props.sparseProperties);
   1241 
   1242     fflush(stdout);
   1243 }
   1244 // clang-format on
   1245 
   1246 static void
   1247 app_dump_extensions(const char *indent, const char *layer_name,
   1248                     const uint32_t extension_count,
   1249                     const VkExtensionProperties *extension_properties) {
   1250     uint32_t i;
   1251     if (layer_name && (strlen(layer_name) > 0)) {
   1252         printf("%s%s Extensions", indent, layer_name);
   1253     } else {
   1254         printf("%sExtensions", indent);
   1255     }
   1256     printf("\tcount = %d\n", extension_count);
   1257     for (i = 0; i < extension_count; i++) {
   1258         VkExtensionProperties const *ext_prop = &extension_properties[i];
   1259 
   1260         printf("%s\t", indent);
   1261         printf("%-36s: extension revision %2d\n", ext_prop->extensionName,
   1262                ext_prop->specVersion);
   1263     }
   1264     fflush(stdout);
   1265 }
   1266 
   1267 #if defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR)  || \
   1268     defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR) || \
   1269     defined(VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR)
   1270 // Returns true if the named extension is in the list of extensions.
   1271 static bool has_extension(const char *extension_name,
   1272                           const uint32_t extension_count,
   1273                           const VkExtensionProperties *extension_properties) {
   1274     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < extension_count; i++) {
   1275         if (!strcmp(extension_name, extension_properties[i].extensionName))
   1276             return true;
   1277     }
   1278     return false;
   1279 }
   1280 #endif
   1281 
   1282 static void app_gpu_dump_queue_props(const struct app_gpu *gpu, uint32_t id) {
   1283     const VkQueueFamilyProperties *props = &gpu->queue_props[id];
   1284 
   1285     printf("VkQueueFamilyProperties[%d]:\n", id);
   1286     printf("===========================\n");
   1287     char *sep = ""; // separator character
   1288     printf("\tqueueFlags         = ");
   1289     if (props->queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT) {
   1290         printf("GRAPHICS");
   1291         sep = " | ";
   1292     }
   1293     if (props->queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_COMPUTE_BIT) {
   1294         printf("%sCOMPUTE", sep);
   1295         sep = " | ";
   1296     }
   1297     if (props->queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_TRANSFER_BIT) {
   1298         printf("%sTRANSFER", sep);
   1299         sep = " | ";
   1300     }
   1301     if (props->queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_SPARSE_BINDING_BIT) {
   1302         printf("%sSPARSE", sep);
   1303     }
   1304     printf("\n");
   1305 
   1306     printf("\tqueueCount         = %u\n", props->queueCount);
   1307     printf("\ttimestampValidBits = %u\n", props->timestampValidBits);
   1308     printf("\tminImageTransferGranularity = (%d, %d, %d)\n",
   1309            props->minImageTransferGranularity.width,
   1310            props->minImageTransferGranularity.height,
   1311            props->minImageTransferGranularity.depth);
   1312     fflush(stdout);
   1313 }
   1314 
   1315 static void app_gpu_dump_memory_props(const struct app_gpu *gpu) {
   1316     const VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties *props = &gpu->memory_props;
   1317 
   1318     printf("VkPhysicalDeviceMemoryProperties:\n");
   1319     printf("=================================\n");
   1320     printf("\tmemoryTypeCount       = %u\n", props->memoryTypeCount);
   1321     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < props->memoryTypeCount; i++) {
   1322         printf("\tmemoryTypes[%u] : \n", i);
   1323         printf("\t\theapIndex     = %u\n", props->memoryTypes[i].heapIndex);
   1324         printf("\t\tpropertyFlags = 0x%" PRIxLEAST32 ":\n",
   1325                props->memoryTypes[i].propertyFlags);
   1326 
   1327         // Print each named flag, if it is set.
   1328         VkFlags flags = props->memoryTypes[i].propertyFlags;
   1329 #define PRINT_FLAG(FLAG)                                                       \
   1330     if (flags & FLAG)                                                          \
   1331         printf("\t\t\t" #FLAG "\n");
   1332         PRINT_FLAG(VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT)
   1333         PRINT_FLAG(VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT)
   1334         PRINT_FLAG(VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_COHERENT_BIT)
   1335         PRINT_FLAG(VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_CACHED_BIT)
   1336         PRINT_FLAG(VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_LAZILY_ALLOCATED_BIT)
   1337 #undef PRINT_FLAG
   1338     }
   1339     printf("\n");
   1340     printf("\tmemoryHeapCount       = %u\n", props->memoryHeapCount);
   1341     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < props->memoryHeapCount; i++) {
   1342         printf("\tmemoryHeaps[%u] : \n", i);
   1343         const VkDeviceSize memSize = props->memoryHeaps[i].size;
   1344         printf("\t\tsize          = " PRINTF_SIZE_T_SPECIFIER
   1345                " (0x%" PRIxLEAST64 ")\n",
   1346                (size_t)memSize, memSize);
   1347 
   1348         VkMemoryHeapFlags heapFlags = props->memoryHeaps[i].flags;
   1349         printf("\t\tflags: \n\t\t\t");
   1350         printf((heapFlags & VK_MEMORY_HEAP_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT)
   1351                    ? "VK_MEMORY_HEAP_DEVICE_LOCAL_BIT\n"
   1352                    : "None\n");
   1353     }
   1354     fflush(stdout);
   1355 }
   1356 
   1357 static void app_gpu_dump(const struct app_gpu *gpu) {
   1358     uint32_t i;
   1359 
   1360     printf("\nDevice Properties and Extensions :\n");
   1361     printf("==================================\n");
   1362     printf("GPU%u\n", gpu->id);
   1363     app_gpu_dump_props(gpu);
   1364     printf("\n");
   1365     app_dump_extensions("", "Device", gpu->device_extension_count,
   1366                         gpu->device_extensions);
   1367     printf("\n");
   1368     for (i = 0; i < gpu->queue_count; i++) {
   1369         app_gpu_dump_queue_props(gpu, i);
   1370         printf("\n");
   1371     }
   1372     app_gpu_dump_memory_props(gpu);
   1373     printf("\n");
   1374     app_gpu_dump_features(gpu);
   1375     printf("\n");
   1376     app_dev_dump(&gpu->dev);
   1377 }
   1378 
   1379 #ifdef _WIN32
   1380 // Enlarges the console window to have a large scrollback size.
   1381 static void ConsoleEnlarge() {
   1382     HANDLE consoleHandle = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
   1383 
   1384     // make the console window bigger
   1385     CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbi;
   1386     COORD bufferSize;
   1387     if (GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(consoleHandle, &csbi)) {
   1388         bufferSize.X = csbi.dwSize.X + 30;
   1389         bufferSize.Y = 20000;
   1390         SetConsoleScreenBufferSize(consoleHandle, bufferSize);
   1391     }
   1392 
   1393     SMALL_RECT r;
   1394     r.Left = r.Top = 0;
   1395     r.Right = csbi.dwSize.X - 1 + 30;
   1396     r.Bottom = 50;
   1397     SetConsoleWindowInfo(consoleHandle, true, &r);
   1398 
   1399     // change the console window title
   1400     SetConsoleTitle(TEXT(APP_SHORT_NAME));
   1401 }
   1402 #endif
   1403 
   1404 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
   1405     unsigned int major, minor, patch;
   1406     struct app_gpu gpus[MAX_GPUS];
   1407     VkPhysicalDevice objs[MAX_GPUS];
   1408     uint32_t gpu_count, i;
   1409     VkResult err;
   1410     struct app_instance inst;
   1411 
   1412 #ifdef _WIN32
   1413     if (ConsoleIsExclusive())
   1414         ConsoleEnlarge();
   1415 #endif
   1416 
   1417     major = VK_VERSION_MAJOR(VK_API_VERSION_1_0);
   1418     minor = VK_VERSION_MINOR(VK_API_VERSION_1_0);
   1419     patch = VK_VERSION_PATCH(VK_HEADER_VERSION);
   1420 
   1421     printf("===========\n");
   1422     printf("VULKAN INFO\n");
   1423     printf("===========\n\n");
   1424     printf("Vulkan API Version: %d.%d.%d\n\n", major, minor, patch);
   1425 
   1426     app_create_instance(&inst);
   1427 
   1428     printf("\nInstance Extensions:\n");
   1429     printf("====================\n");
   1430     app_dump_extensions("", "Instance", inst.global_extension_count,
   1431                         inst.global_extensions);
   1432 
   1433     err = vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(inst.instance, &gpu_count, NULL);
   1434     if (err)
   1435         ERR_EXIT(err);
   1436     if (gpu_count > MAX_GPUS) {
   1437         printf("Too many GPUS found \n");
   1438         ERR_EXIT(-1);
   1439     }
   1440     err = vkEnumeratePhysicalDevices(inst.instance, &gpu_count, objs);
   1441     if (err)
   1442         ERR_EXIT(err);
   1443 
   1444     for (i = 0; i < gpu_count; i++) {
   1445         app_gpu_init(&gpus[i], i, objs[i]);
   1446         printf("\n\n");
   1447     }
   1448 
   1449     //---Layer-Device-Extensions---
   1450     printf("Layers: count = %d\n", inst.global_layer_count);
   1451     printf("=======\n");
   1452     for (uint32_t i = 0; i < inst.global_layer_count; i++) {
   1453         uint32_t major, minor, patch;
   1454         char spec_version[64], layer_version[64];
   1455         VkLayerProperties const *layer_prop =
   1456             &inst.global_layers[i].layer_properties;
   1457 
   1458         extract_version(layer_prop->specVersion, &major, &minor, &patch);
   1459         snprintf(spec_version, sizeof(spec_version), "%d.%d.%d", major, minor,
   1460                  patch);
   1461         snprintf(layer_version, sizeof(layer_version), "%d",
   1462                  layer_prop->implementationVersion);
   1463         printf("%s (%s) Vulkan version %s, layer version %s\n",
   1464                layer_prop->layerName, (char *)layer_prop->description,
   1465                spec_version, layer_version);
   1466 
   1467         app_dump_extensions("\t", "Layer",
   1468                             inst.global_layers[i].extension_count,
   1469                             inst.global_layers[i].extension_properties);
   1470 
   1471         char *layerName = inst.global_layers[i].layer_properties.layerName;
   1472         printf("\tDevices \tcount = %d\n", gpu_count);
   1473         for (uint32_t j = 0; j < gpu_count; j++) {
   1474             printf("\t\tGPU id       : %u (%s)\n", j, gpus[j].props.deviceName);
   1475             uint32_t count = 0;
   1476             VkExtensionProperties *props;
   1477             app_get_physical_device_layer_extensions(&gpus[j], layerName,
   1478                                                      &count, &props);
   1479             app_dump_extensions("\t\t", "Layer-Device", count, props);
   1480             free(props);
   1481         }
   1482         printf("\n");
   1483     }
   1484     fflush(stdout);
   1485     //-----------------------------
   1486 
   1487     printf("Presentable Surface formats:\n");
   1488     printf("============================\n");
   1489     inst.width = 256;
   1490     inst.height = 256;
   1491     int formatCount = 0;
   1492 
   1493 //--WIN32--
   1494 #ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_WIN32_KHR
   1495     if (has_extension(VK_KHR_WIN32_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME,
   1496                       inst.global_extension_count, inst.global_extensions)) {
   1497         app_create_win32_window(&inst);
   1498         for (i = 0; i < gpu_count; i++) {
   1499             app_create_win32_surface(&inst);
   1500             printf("GPU id       : %u (%s)\n", i, gpus[i].props.deviceName);
   1501             printf("Surface type : %s\n", VK_KHR_WIN32_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
   1502             formatCount += app_dump_surface_formats(&inst, &gpus[i]);
   1503             app_destroy_surface(&inst);
   1504         }
   1505         app_destroy_win32_window(&inst);
   1506     }
   1507 #endif
   1508 //--XCB--
   1509 #ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XCB_KHR
   1510     if (has_extension(VK_KHR_XCB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME,
   1511                       inst.global_extension_count, inst.global_extensions)) {
   1512         app_create_xcb_window(&inst);
   1513         for (i = 0; i < gpu_count; i++) {
   1514             app_create_xcb_surface(&inst);
   1515             printf("GPU id       : %u (%s)\n", i, gpus[i].props.deviceName);
   1516             printf("Surface type : %s\n", VK_KHR_XCB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
   1517             formatCount += app_dump_surface_formats(&inst, &gpus[i]);
   1518             app_destroy_surface(&inst);
   1519         }
   1520         app_destroy_xcb_window(&inst);
   1521     }
   1522 #endif
   1523 //--XLIB--
   1524 #ifdef VK_USE_PLATFORM_XLIB_KHR
   1525     if (has_extension(VK_KHR_XLIB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME,
   1526                       inst.global_extension_count, inst.global_extensions)) {
   1527         app_create_xlib_window(&inst);
   1528         for (i = 0; i < gpu_count; i++) {
   1529             app_create_xlib_surface(&inst);
   1530             printf("GPU id       : %u (%s)\n", i, gpus[i].props.deviceName);
   1531             printf("Surface type : %s\n", VK_KHR_XLIB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
   1532             formatCount += app_dump_surface_formats(&inst, &gpus[i]);
   1533             app_destroy_surface(&inst);
   1534         }
   1535         app_destroy_xlib_window(&inst);
   1536     }
   1537 #endif
   1538     // TODO: Android / Wayland / MIR
   1539     if (!formatCount)
   1540         printf("None found\n");
   1541     //---------
   1542 
   1543     for (i = 0; i < gpu_count; i++) {
   1544         app_gpu_dump(&gpus[i]);
   1545         printf("\n\n");
   1546     }
   1547 
   1548     for (i = 0; i < gpu_count; i++)
   1549         app_gpu_destroy(&gpus[i]);
   1550 
   1551     app_destroy_instance(&inst);
   1552 
   1553     fflush(stdout);
   1554 #ifdef _WIN32
   1555     if (ConsoleIsExclusive())
   1556         Sleep(INFINITE);
   1557 #endif
   1558 
   1559     return 0;
   1560 }
   1561