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      1 /* Copyright (c) 2015-2016 The Khronos Group Inc.
      2  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Valve Corporation
      3  * Copyright (c) 2015-2016 LunarG, Inc.
      4  * Copyright (C) 2015-2016 Google Inc.
      5  *
      6  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      7  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      8  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      9  *
     10  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
     11  *
     12  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     13  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     14  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     15  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     16  * limitations under the License.
     17  *
     18  * Author: Dustin Graves <dustin (at) lunarg.com>
     19  */
     20 
     21 #ifndef PARAMETER_VALIDATION_UTILS_H
     22 #define PARAMETER_VALIDATION_UTILS_H
     23 
     24 #include <algorithm>
     25 #include <cstdlib>
     26 #include <string>
     27 
     28 #include "vulkan/vulkan.h"
     29 #include "vk_enum_string_helper.h"
     30 #include "vk_layer_logging.h"
     31 #include "vk_validation_error_messages.h"
     32 
     33 #include "parameter_name.h"
     34 
     35 #include "parameter_name.h"
     36 
     37 namespace parameter_validation {
     38 
     39 enum ErrorCode {
     40     NONE,                 // Used for INFO & other non-error messages
     41     INVALID_USAGE,        // The value of a parameter is not consistent
     42                           // with the valid usage criteria defined in
     43                           // the Vulkan specification.
     44     INVALID_STRUCT_STYPE, // The sType field of a Vulkan structure does
     45                           // not contain the value expected for a structure
     46                           // of that type.
     47     INVALID_STRUCT_PNEXT, // The pNext field of a Vulkan structure references
     48                           // a value that is not compatible with a structure of
     49                           // that type or is not NULL when a structure of that
     50                           // type has no compatible pNext values.
     51     REQUIRED_PARAMETER,   // A required parameter was specified as 0 or NULL.
     52     RESERVED_PARAMETER,   // A parameter reserved for future use was not
     53                           // specified as 0 or NULL.
     54     UNRECOGNIZED_VALUE,   // A Vulkan enumeration, VkFlags, or VkBool32 parameter
     55                           // contains a value that is not recognized as valid for
     56                           // that type.
     57     DEVICE_LIMIT,         // A specified parameter exceeds the limits returned
     58                           // by the physical device
     59     DEVICE_FEATURE,       // Use of a requested feature is not supported by
     60                           // the device
     61     FAILURE_RETURN_CODE,  // A Vulkan return code indicating a failure condition
     62                           // was encountered.
     63 };
     64 
     65 struct GenericHeader {
     66     VkStructureType sType;
     67     const void *pNext;
     68 };
     69 
     70 // Layer name string to be logged with validation messages.
     71 const char LayerName[] = "ParameterValidation";
     72 
     73 // Enables for display-related instance extensions
     74 struct instance_extension_enables {
     75     bool wsi_enabled;
     76     bool xlib_enabled;
     77     bool xcb_enabled;
     78     bool wayland_enabled;
     79     bool mir_enabled;
     80     bool android_enabled;
     81     bool win32_enabled;
     82 };
     83 
     84 // String returned by string_VkStructureType for an unrecognized type.
     85 const std::string UnsupportedStructureTypeString = "Unhandled VkStructureType";
     86 
     87 // String returned by string_VkResult for an unrecognized type.
     88 const std::string UnsupportedResultString = "Unhandled VkResult";
     89 
     90 // The base value used when computing the offset for an enumeration token value that is added by an extension.
     91 // When validating enumeration tokens, any value >= to this value is considered to be provided by an extension.
     92 // See Appendix C.10 "Assigning Extension Token Values" from the Vulkan specification
     93 const uint32_t ExtEnumBaseValue = 1000000000;
     94 
     95 template <typename T> bool is_extension_added_token(T value) {
     96     return (std::abs(static_cast<int32_t>(value)) >= ExtEnumBaseValue);
     97 }
     98 
     99 // VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_MIRROR_CLAMP_TO_EDGE token is a special case that was converted from a core token to an
    100 // extension added token.  Its original value was intentionally preserved after the conversion, so it does not use
    101 // the base value that other extension added tokens use, and it does not fall within the enum's begin/end range.
    102 template <> bool is_extension_added_token(VkSamplerAddressMode value) {
    103     bool result = (std::abs(static_cast<int32_t>(value)) >= ExtEnumBaseValue);
    104     return (result || (value == VK_SAMPLER_ADDRESS_MODE_MIRROR_CLAMP_TO_EDGE));
    105 }
    106 
    107 /**
    108 * Validate a minimum value.
    109 *
    110 * Verify that the specified value is greater than the specified lower bound.
    111 *
    112 * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    113 * @param api_name Name of API call being validated.
    114 * @param parameter_name Name of parameter being validated.
    115 * @param value Value to validate.
    116 * @param lower_bound Lower bound value to use for validation.
    117 * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    118 */
    119 template <typename T>
    120 bool ValidateGreaterThan(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *api_name, const ParameterName &parameter_name, T value,
    121                          T lower_bound) {
    122     bool skip_call = false;
    123 
    124     if (value <= lower_bound) {
    125         skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, (VkDebugReportObjectTypeEXT)0, 0, __LINE__, 1, LayerName,
    126                              "%s: parameter %s must be greater than %d", api_name, parameter_name.get_name().c_str(), lower_bound);
    127     }
    128 
    129     return skip_call;
    130 }
    131 
    132 /**
    133  * Validate a required pointer.
    134  *
    135  * Verify that a required pointer is not NULL.
    136  *
    137  * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    138  * @param apiName Name of API call being validated.
    139  * @param parameterName Name of parameter being validated.
    140  * @param value Pointer to validate.
    141  * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    142  */
    143 static bool validate_required_pointer(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *apiName, const ParameterName &parameterName,
    144                                       const void *value) {
    145     bool skip_call = false;
    146 
    147     if (value == NULL) {
    148 
    149         skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    150                              REQUIRED_PARAMETER, LayerName, "%s: required parameter %s specified as NULL", apiName,
    151                              parameterName.get_name().c_str());
    152     }
    153 
    154     return skip_call;
    155 }
    156 
    157 /**
    158  * Validate array count and pointer to array.
    159  *
    160  * Verify that required count and array parameters are not 0 or NULL.  If the
    161  * count parameter is not optional, verify that it is not 0.  If the array
    162  * parameter is NULL, and it is not optional, verify that count is 0.
    163  *
    164  * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    165  * @param apiName Name of API call being validated.
    166  * @param countName Name of count parameter.
    167  * @param arrayName Name of array parameter.
    168  * @param count Number of elements in the array.
    169  * @param array Array to validate.
    170  * @param countRequired The 'count' parameter may not be 0 when true.
    171  * @param arrayRequired The 'array' parameter may not be NULL when true.
    172  * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    173  */
    174 template <typename T>
    175 bool validate_array(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *apiName, const ParameterName &countName,
    176                     const ParameterName &arrayName, T count, const void *array, bool countRequired, bool arrayRequired) {
    177     bool skip_call = false;
    178 
    179     // Count parameters not tagged as optional cannot be 0
    180     if (countRequired && (count == 0)) {
    181         skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    182                             REQUIRED_PARAMETER, LayerName, "%s: parameter %s must be greater than 0", apiName,
    183                             countName.get_name().c_str());
    184     }
    185 
    186     // Array parameters not tagged as optional cannot be NULL, unless the count is 0
    187     if ((array == NULL) && arrayRequired && (count != 0)) {
    188         skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    189                             REQUIRED_PARAMETER, LayerName, "%s: required parameter %s specified as NULL", apiName,
    190                             arrayName.get_name().c_str());
    191     }
    192 
    193     return skip_call;
    194 }
    195 
    196 /**
    197 * Validate pointer to array count and pointer to array.
    198 *
    199 * Verify that required count and array parameters are not NULL.  If count
    200 * is not NULL and its value is not optional, verify that it is not 0.  If the
    201 * array parameter is NULL, and it is not optional, verify that count is 0.
    202 * The array parameter will typically be optional for this case (where count is
    203 * a pointer), allowing the caller to retrieve the available count.
    204 *
    205 * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    206 * @param apiName Name of API call being validated.
    207 * @param countName Name of count parameter.
    208 * @param arrayName Name of array parameter.
    209 * @param count Pointer to the number of elements in the array.
    210 * @param array Array to validate.
    211 * @param countPtrRequired The 'count' parameter may not be NULL when true.
    212 * @param countValueRequired The '*count' value may not be 0 when true.
    213 * @param arrayRequired The 'array' parameter may not be NULL when true.
    214 * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    215 */
    216 template <typename T>
    217 bool validate_array(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *apiName, const ParameterName &countName,
    218                     const ParameterName &arrayName, const T *count, const void *array, bool countPtrRequired,
    219                     bool countValueRequired, bool arrayRequired) {
    220     bool skip_call = false;
    221 
    222     if (count == NULL) {
    223         if (countPtrRequired) {
    224             skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    225                                  REQUIRED_PARAMETER, LayerName, "%s: required parameter %s specified as NULL", apiName,
    226                                  countName.get_name().c_str());
    227         }
    228     }
    229     else {
    230         skip_call |= validate_array(report_data, apiName, countName, arrayName, (*count), array, countValueRequired, arrayRequired);
    231     }
    232 
    233     return skip_call;
    234 }
    235 
    236 /**
    237  * Validate a pointer to a Vulkan structure.
    238  *
    239  * Verify that a required pointer to a structure is not NULL.  If the pointer is
    240  * not NULL, verify that each structure's sType field is set to the correct
    241  * VkStructureType value.
    242  *
    243  * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    244  * @param apiName Name of API call being validated.
    245  * @param parameterName Name of struct parameter being validated.
    246  * @param sTypeName Name of expected VkStructureType value.
    247  * @param value Pointer to the struct to validate.
    248  * @param sType VkStructureType for structure validation.
    249  * @param required The parameter may not be NULL when true.
    250  * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    251  */
    252 template <typename T>
    253 bool validate_struct_type(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *apiName, const ParameterName &parameterName,
    254                           const char *sTypeName, const T *value, VkStructureType sType, bool required) {
    255     bool skip_call = false;
    256 
    257     if (value == NULL) {
    258         if (required) {
    259             skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    260                                  REQUIRED_PARAMETER, LayerName, "%s: required parameter %s specified as NULL", apiName,
    261                                  parameterName.get_name().c_str());
    262         }
    263     } else if (value->sType != sType) {
    264         skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    265                              INVALID_STRUCT_STYPE, LayerName, "%s: parameter %s->sType must be %s", apiName,
    266                              parameterName.get_name().c_str(), sTypeName);
    267     }
    268 
    269     return skip_call;
    270 }
    271 
    272 /**
    273  * Validate an array of Vulkan structures.
    274  *
    275  * Verify that required count and array parameters are not NULL.  If count
    276  * is not NULL and its value is not optional, verify that it is not 0.
    277  * If the array contains 1 or more structures, verify that each structure's
    278  * sType field is set to the correct VkStructureType value.
    279  *
    280  * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    281  * @param apiName Name of API call being validated.
    282  * @param countName Name of count parameter.
    283  * @param arrayName Name of array parameter.
    284  * @param sTypeName Name of expected VkStructureType value.
    285  * @param count Pointer to the number of elements in the array.
    286  * @param array Array to validate.
    287  * @param sType VkStructureType for structure validation.
    288  * @param countPtrRequired The 'count' parameter may not be NULL when true.
    289  * @param countValueRequired The '*count' value may not be 0 when true.
    290  * @param arrayRequired The 'array' parameter may not be NULL when true.
    291  * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    292  */
    293 template <typename T>
    294 bool validate_struct_type_array(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *apiName, const ParameterName &countName,
    295                                 const ParameterName &arrayName, const char *sTypeName, const uint32_t *count, const T *array,
    296                                 VkStructureType sType, bool countPtrRequired, bool countValueRequired, bool arrayRequired) {
    297     bool skip_call = false;
    298 
    299     if (count == NULL) {
    300         if (countPtrRequired) {
    301             skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    302                                  REQUIRED_PARAMETER, LayerName, "%s: required parameter %s specified as NULL", apiName,
    303                                  countName.get_name().c_str());
    304         }
    305     } else {
    306         skip_call |= validate_struct_type_array(report_data, apiName, countName, arrayName, sTypeName, (*count), array, sType,
    307                                                 countValueRequired, arrayRequired);
    308     }
    309 
    310     return skip_call;
    311 }
    312 
    313 /**
    314  * Validate an array of Vulkan structures
    315  *
    316  * Verify that required count and array parameters are not 0 or NULL.  If
    317  * the array contains 1 or more structures, verify that each structure's
    318  * sType field is set to the correct VkStructureType value.
    319  *
    320  * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    321  * @param apiName Name of API call being validated.
    322  * @param countName Name of count parameter.
    323  * @param arrayName Name of array parameter.
    324  * @param sTypeName Name of expected VkStructureType value.
    325  * @param count Number of elements in the array.
    326  * @param array Array to validate.
    327  * @param sType VkStructureType for structure validation.
    328  * @param countRequired The 'count' parameter may not be 0 when true.
    329  * @param arrayRequired The 'array' parameter may not be NULL when true.
    330  * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    331  */
    332 template <typename T>
    333 bool validate_struct_type_array(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *apiName, const ParameterName &countName,
    334                                 const ParameterName &arrayName, const char *sTypeName, uint32_t count, const T *array,
    335                                 VkStructureType sType, bool countRequired, bool arrayRequired) {
    336     bool skip_call = false;
    337 
    338     if ((count == 0) || (array == NULL)) {
    339         skip_call |= validate_array(report_data, apiName, countName, arrayName, count, array, countRequired, arrayRequired);
    340     } else {
    341         // Verify that all structs in the array have the correct type
    342         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    343             if (array[i].sType != sType) {
    344                 skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
    345                                      __LINE__, INVALID_STRUCT_STYPE, LayerName, "%s: parameter %s[%d].sType must be %s", apiName,
    346                                      arrayName.get_name().c_str(), i, sTypeName);
    347             }
    348         }
    349     }
    350 
    351     return skip_call;
    352 }
    353 
    354 /**
    355 * Validate a Vulkan handle.
    356 *
    357 * Verify that the specified handle is not VK_NULL_HANDLE.
    358 *
    359 * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    360 * @param api_name Name of API call being validated.
    361 * @param parameter_name Name of struct parameter being validated.
    362 * @param value Handle to validate.
    363 * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    364 */
    365 template <typename T>
    366 bool validate_required_handle(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *api_name, const ParameterName &parameter_name, T value) {
    367     bool skip_call = false;
    368 
    369     if (value == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
    370         skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    371                              REQUIRED_PARAMETER, LayerName, "%s: required parameter %s specified as VK_NULL_HANDLE", api_name,
    372                              parameter_name.get_name().c_str());
    373     }
    374 
    375     return skip_call;
    376 }
    377 
    378 /**
    379 * Validate an array of Vulkan handles.
    380 *
    381 * Verify that required count and array parameters are not NULL.  If count
    382 * is not NULL and its value is not optional, verify that it is not 0.
    383 * If the array contains 1 or more handles, verify that no handle is set to
    384 * VK_NULL_HANDLE.
    385 *
    386 * @note This function is only intended to validate arrays of handles when none
    387 *       of the handles are allowed to be VK_NULL_HANDLE.  For arrays of handles
    388 *       that are allowed to contain VK_NULL_HANDLE, use validate_array() instead.
    389 *
    390 * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    391 * @param api_name Name of API call being validated.
    392 * @param count_name Name of count parameter.
    393 * @param array_name Name of array parameter.
    394 * @param count Number of elements in the array.
    395 * @param array Array to validate.
    396 * @param count_required The 'count' parameter may not be 0 when true.
    397 * @param array_required The 'array' parameter may not be NULL when true.
    398 * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    399 */
    400 template <typename T>
    401 bool validate_handle_array(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *api_name, const ParameterName &count_name,
    402                            const ParameterName &array_name, uint32_t count, const T *array, bool count_required,
    403                            bool array_required) {
    404     bool skip_call = false;
    405 
    406     if ((count == 0) || (array == NULL)) {
    407         skip_call |= validate_array(report_data, api_name, count_name, array_name, count, array, count_required, array_required);
    408     } else {
    409         // Verify that no handles in the array are VK_NULL_HANDLE
    410         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    411             if (array[i] == VK_NULL_HANDLE) {
    412                 skip_call |=
    413                     log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    414                             REQUIRED_PARAMETER, LayerName, "%s: required parameter %s[%d] specified as VK_NULL_HANDLE", api_name,
    415                             array_name.get_name().c_str(), i);
    416             }
    417         }
    418     }
    419 
    420     return skip_call;
    421 }
    422 
    423 /**
    424  * Validate string array count and content.
    425  *
    426  * Verify that required count and array parameters are not 0 or NULL.  If the
    427  * count parameter is not optional, verify that it is not 0.  If the array
    428  * parameter is NULL, and it is not optional, verify that count is 0.  If the
    429  * array parameter is not NULL, verify that none of the strings are NULL.
    430  *
    431  * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    432  * @param apiName Name of API call being validated.
    433  * @param countName Name of count parameter.
    434  * @param arrayName Name of array parameter.
    435  * @param count Number of strings in the array.
    436  * @param array Array of strings to validate.
    437  * @param countRequired The 'count' parameter may not be 0 when true.
    438  * @param arrayRequired The 'array' parameter may not be NULL when true.
    439  * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    440  */
    441 static bool validate_string_array(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *apiName, const ParameterName &countName,
    442                                   const ParameterName &arrayName, uint32_t count, const char *const *array, bool countRequired,
    443                                   bool arrayRequired) {
    444     bool skip_call = false;
    445 
    446     if ((count == 0) || (array == NULL)) {
    447         skip_call |= validate_array(report_data, apiName, countName, arrayName, count, array, countRequired, arrayRequired);
    448     } else {
    449         // Verify that strings in the array are not NULL
    450         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    451             if (array[i] == NULL) {
    452                 skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
    453                                      __LINE__, REQUIRED_PARAMETER, LayerName, "%s: required parameter %s[%d] specified as NULL",
    454                                      apiName, arrayName.get_name().c_str(), i);
    455             }
    456         }
    457     }
    458 
    459     return skip_call;
    460 }
    461 
    462 /**
    463  * Validate a structure's pNext member.
    464  *
    465  * Verify that the specified pNext value points to the head of a list of
    466  * allowed extension structures.  If no extension structures are allowed,
    467  * verify that pNext is null.
    468  *
    469  * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    470  * @param api_name Name of API call being validated.
    471  * @param parameter_name Name of parameter being validated.
    472  * @param allowed_struct_names Names of allowed structs.
    473  * @param next Pointer to validate.
    474  * @param allowed_type_count Total number of allowed structure types.
    475  * @param allowed_types Array of strcuture types allowed for pNext.
    476  * @param header_version Version of header defining the pNext validation rules.
    477  * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    478  */
    479 static bool validate_struct_pnext(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *api_name, const ParameterName &parameter_name,
    480                                   const char *allowed_struct_names, const void *next, size_t allowed_type_count,
    481                                   const VkStructureType *allowed_types, uint32_t header_version) {
    482     bool skip_call = false;
    483     const char disclaimer[] = "This warning is based on the Valid Usage documentation for version %d of the Vulkan header.  It "
    484                               "is possible that you are using a struct from a private extension or an extension that was added "
    485                               "to a later version of the Vulkan header, in which case your use of %s is perfectly valid but "
    486                               "is not guaranteed to work correctly with validation enabled";
    487 
    488     if (next != NULL) {
    489         if (allowed_type_count == 0) {
    490             std::string message = "%s: value of %s must be NULL.  ";
    491             message += disclaimer;
    492             skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    493                                  INVALID_STRUCT_PNEXT, LayerName, message.c_str(), api_name, parameter_name.get_name().c_str(),
    494                                  header_version, parameter_name.get_name().c_str());
    495         } else {
    496             const VkStructureType *start = allowed_types;
    497             const VkStructureType *end = allowed_types + allowed_type_count;
    498             const GenericHeader *current = reinterpret_cast<const GenericHeader *>(next);
    499 
    500             while (current != NULL) {
    501                 if (std::find(start, end, current->sType) == end) {
    502                     std::string type_name = string_VkStructureType(current->sType);
    503 
    504                     if (type_name == UnsupportedStructureTypeString) {
    505                         std::string message = "%s: %s chain includes a structure with unexpected VkStructureType (%d); Allowed "
    506                                               "structures are [%s].  ";
    507                         message += disclaimer;
    508                         skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT,
    509                                              0, __LINE__, INVALID_STRUCT_PNEXT, LayerName, message.c_str(), api_name,
    510                                              parameter_name.get_name().c_str(), current->sType, allowed_struct_names,
    511                                              header_version, parameter_name.get_name().c_str());
    512                     } else {
    513                         std::string message =
    514                             "%s: %s chain includes a structure with unexpected VkStructureType %s; Allowed structures are [%s].  ";
    515                         message += disclaimer;
    516                         skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT,
    517                                              0, __LINE__, INVALID_STRUCT_PNEXT, LayerName, message.c_str(), api_name,
    518                                              parameter_name.get_name().c_str(), type_name.c_str(), allowed_struct_names,
    519                                              header_version, parameter_name.get_name().c_str());
    520                     }
    521                 }
    522 
    523                 current = reinterpret_cast<const GenericHeader *>(current->pNext);
    524             }
    525         }
    526     }
    527 
    528     return skip_call;
    529 }
    530 
    531 /**
    532 * Validate a VkBool32 value.
    533 *
    534 * Generate a warning if a VkBool32 value is neither VK_TRUE nor VK_FALSE.
    535 *
    536 * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    537 * @param apiName Name of API call being validated.
    538 * @param parameterName Name of parameter being validated.
    539 * @param value Boolean value to validate.
    540 * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    541 */
    542 static bool validate_bool32(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *apiName, const ParameterName &parameterName,
    543                             VkBool32 value) {
    544     bool skip_call = false;
    545 
    546     if ((value != VK_TRUE) && (value != VK_FALSE)) {
    547         skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    548                              UNRECOGNIZED_VALUE, LayerName, "%s: value of %s (%d) is neither VK_TRUE nor VK_FALSE", apiName,
    549                              parameterName.get_name().c_str(), value);
    550     }
    551 
    552     return skip_call;
    553 }
    554 
    555 /**
    556 * Validate a Vulkan enumeration value.
    557 *
    558 * Generate a warning if an enumeration token value does not fall within the core enumeration
    559 * begin and end token values, and was not added to the enumeration by an extension.  Extension
    560 * provided enumerations use the equation specified in Appendix C.10 of the Vulkan specification,
    561 * with 1,000,000,000 as the base token value.
    562 *
    563 * @note This function does not expect to process enumerations defining bitmask flag bits.
    564 *
    565 * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    566 * @param apiName Name of API call being validated.
    567 * @param parameterName Name of parameter being validated.
    568 * @param enumName Name of the enumeration being validated.
    569 * @param begin The begin range value for the enumeration.
    570 * @param end The end range value for the enumeration.
    571 * @param value Enumeration value to validate.
    572 * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    573 */
    574 template <typename T>
    575 bool validate_ranged_enum(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *apiName, const ParameterName &parameterName,
    576                           const char *enumName, T begin, T end, T value) {
    577     bool skip_call = false;
    578 
    579     if (((value < begin) || (value > end)) && !is_extension_added_token(value)) {
    580         skip_call |=
    581             log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    582                     UNRECOGNIZED_VALUE, LayerName, "%s: value of %s (%d) does not fall within the begin..end range of the core %s "
    583                                                    "enumeration tokens and is not an extension added token",
    584                     apiName, parameterName.get_name().c_str(), value, enumName);
    585     }
    586 
    587     return skip_call;
    588 }
    589 
    590 /**
    591 * Validate an array of Vulkan enumeration value.
    592 *
    593 * Process all enumeration token values in the specified array and generate a warning if a value
    594 * does not fall within the core enumeration begin and end token values, and was not added to
    595 * the enumeration by an extension.  Extension provided enumerations use the equation specified
    596 * in Appendix C.10 of the Vulkan specification, with 1,000,000,000 as the base token value.
    597 *
    598 * @note This function does not expect to process enumerations defining bitmask flag bits.
    599 *
    600 * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    601 * @param apiName Name of API call being validated.
    602 * @param countName Name of count parameter.
    603 * @param arrayName Name of array parameter.
    604 * @param enumName Name of the enumeration being validated.
    605 * @param begin The begin range value for the enumeration.
    606 * @param end The end range value for the enumeration.
    607 * @param count Number of enumeration values in the array.
    608 * @param array Array of enumeration values to validate.
    609 * @param countRequired The 'count' parameter may not be 0 when true.
    610 * @param arrayRequired The 'array' parameter may not be NULL when true.
    611 * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    612 */
    613 template <typename T>
    614 static bool validate_ranged_enum_array(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *apiName, const ParameterName &countName,
    615                                        const ParameterName &arrayName, const char *enumName, T begin, T end, uint32_t count,
    616                                        const T *array, bool countRequired, bool arrayRequired) {
    617     bool skip_call = false;
    618 
    619     if ((count == 0) || (array == NULL)) {
    620         skip_call |= validate_array(report_data, apiName, countName, arrayName, count, array, countRequired, arrayRequired);
    621     } else {
    622         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    623             if (((array[i] < begin) || (array[i] > end)) && !is_extension_added_token(array[i])) {
    624                 skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
    625                                      __LINE__, UNRECOGNIZED_VALUE, LayerName,
    626                                      "%s: value of %s[%d] (%d) does not fall within the begin..end range of the core %s "
    627                                      "enumeration tokens and is not an extension added token",
    628                                      apiName, arrayName.get_name().c_str(), i, array[i], enumName);
    629             }
    630         }
    631     }
    632 
    633     return skip_call;
    634 }
    635 
    636 /**
    637 * Verify that a reserved VkFlags value is zero.
    638 *
    639 * Verify that the specified value is zero, to check VkFlags values that are reserved for
    640 * future use.
    641 *
    642 * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    643 * @param api_name Name of API call being validated.
    644 * @param parameter_name Name of parameter being validated.
    645 * @param value Value to validate.
    646 * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    647 */
    648 static bool validate_reserved_flags(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *api_name, const ParameterName &parameter_name,
    649                                     VkFlags value) {
    650     bool skip_call = false;
    651 
    652     if (value != 0) {
    653         skip_call |=
    654             log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    655                     RESERVED_PARAMETER, LayerName, "%s: parameter %s must be 0", api_name, parameter_name.get_name().c_str());
    656     }
    657 
    658     return skip_call;
    659 }
    660 
    661 /**
    662 * Validate a Vulkan bitmask value.
    663 *
    664 * Generate a warning if a value with a VkFlags derived type does not contain valid flag bits
    665 * for that type.
    666 *
    667 * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    668 * @param api_name Name of API call being validated.
    669 * @param parameter_name Name of parameter being validated.
    670 * @param flag_bits_name Name of the VkFlags type being validated.
    671 * @param all_flags A bit mask combining all valid flag bits for the VkFlags type being validated.
    672 * @param value VkFlags value to validate.
    673 * @param flags_required The 'value' parameter may not be 0 when true.
    674 * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    675 */
    676 static bool validate_flags(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *api_name, const ParameterName &parameter_name,
    677                            const char *flag_bits_name, VkFlags all_flags, VkFlags value, bool flags_required) {
    678     bool skip_call = false;
    679 
    680     if (value == 0) {
    681         if (flags_required) {
    682             skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    683                                  REQUIRED_PARAMETER, LayerName, "%s: value of %s must not be 0", api_name,
    684                                  parameter_name.get_name().c_str());
    685         }
    686     } else if ((value & (~all_flags)) != 0) {
    687         skip_call |=
    688             log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    689                     UNRECOGNIZED_VALUE, LayerName, "%s: value of %s contains flag bits that are not recognized members of %s",
    690                     api_name, parameter_name.get_name().c_str(), flag_bits_name);
    691     }
    692 
    693     return skip_call;
    694 }
    695 
    696 /**
    697 * Validate an array of Vulkan bitmask values.
    698 *
    699 * Generate a warning if a value with a VkFlags derived type does not contain valid flag bits
    700 * for that type.
    701 *
    702 * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    703 * @param api_name Name of API call being validated.
    704 * @param count_name Name of parameter being validated.
    705 * @param array_name Name of parameter being validated.
    706 * @param flag_bits_name Name of the VkFlags type being validated.
    707 * @param all_flags A bitmask combining all valid flag bits for the VkFlags type being validated.
    708 * @param count Number of VkFlags values in the array.
    709 * @param array Array of VkFlags value to validate.
    710 * @param count_required The 'count' parameter may not be 0 when true.
    711 * @param array_required The 'array' parameter may not be NULL when true.
    712 * @return Boolean value indicating that the call should be skipped.
    713 */
    714 static bool validate_flags_array(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *api_name, const ParameterName &count_name,
    715                                  const ParameterName &array_name, const char *flag_bits_name, VkFlags all_flags, uint32_t count,
    716                                  const VkFlags *array, bool count_required, bool array_required) {
    717     bool skip_call = false;
    718 
    719     if ((count == 0) || (array == NULL)) {
    720         skip_call |= validate_array(report_data, api_name, count_name, array_name, count, array, count_required, array_required);
    721     } else {
    722         // Verify that all VkFlags values in the array
    723         for (uint32_t i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
    724             if (array[i] == 0) {
    725                 // Current XML registry logic for validity generation uses the array parameter's optional tag to determine if
    726                 // elements in the array are allowed be 0
    727                 if (array_required) {
    728                     skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
    729                                          __LINE__, REQUIRED_PARAMETER, LayerName, "%s: value of %s[%d] must not be 0", api_name,
    730                                          array_name.get_name().c_str(), i);
    731                 }
    732             } else if ((array[i] & (~all_flags)) != 0) {
    733                 skip_call |= log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_ERROR_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0,
    734                                      __LINE__, UNRECOGNIZED_VALUE, LayerName,
    735                                      "%s: value of %s[%d] contains flag bits that are not recognized members of %s", api_name,
    736                                      array_name.get_name().c_str(), i, flag_bits_name);
    737             }
    738         }
    739     }
    740 
    741     return skip_call;
    742 }
    743 
    744 /**
    745 * Get VkResult code description.
    746 *
    747 * Returns a string describing the specified VkResult code.  The description is based on the language in the Vulkan API
    748 * specification.
    749 *
    750 * @param value VkResult code to process.
    751 * @return String describing the specified VkResult code.
    752 */
    753 static std::string get_result_description(VkResult result) {
    754     // clang-format off
    755     switch (result) {
    756         case VK_SUCCESS:                        return "a command completed successfully";
    757         case VK_NOT_READY:                      return "a fence or query has not yet completed";
    758         case VK_TIMEOUT:                        return "a wait operation has not completed in the specified time";
    759         case VK_EVENT_SET:                      return "an event is signaled";
    760         case VK_EVENT_RESET:                    return "an event is unsignalled";
    761         case VK_INCOMPLETE:                     return "a return array was too small for the result";
    762         case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_HOST_MEMORY:       return "a host memory allocation has failed";
    763         case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DEVICE_MEMORY:     return "a device memory allocation has failed";
    764         case VK_ERROR_INITIALIZATION_FAILED:    return "initialization of an object has failed";
    765         case VK_ERROR_DEVICE_LOST:              return "the logical device has been lost";
    766         case VK_ERROR_MEMORY_MAP_FAILED:        return "mapping of a memory object has failed";
    767         case VK_ERROR_LAYER_NOT_PRESENT:        return "the specified layer does not exist";
    768         case VK_ERROR_EXTENSION_NOT_PRESENT:    return "the specified extension does not exist";
    769         case VK_ERROR_FEATURE_NOT_PRESENT:      return "the requested feature is not available on this device";
    770         case VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DRIVER:      return "a Vulkan driver could not be found";
    771         case VK_ERROR_TOO_MANY_OBJECTS:         return "too many objects of the type have already been created";
    772         case VK_ERROR_FORMAT_NOT_SUPPORTED:     return "the requested format is not supported on this device";
    773         case VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR:         return "a surface is no longer available";
    774         case VK_ERROR_NATIVE_WINDOW_IN_USE_KHR: return "the requested window is already connected to another "
    775                                                        "VkSurfaceKHR object, or some other non-Vulkan surface object";
    776         case VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR:                 return "an image became available, and the swapchain no longer "
    777                                                        "matches the surface properties exactly, but can still be used to "
    778                                                        "present to the surface successfully.";
    779         case VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR:          return "a surface has changed in such a way that it is no "
    780                                                        "longer compatible with the swapchain";
    781         case VK_ERROR_INCOMPATIBLE_DISPLAY_KHR: return "the display used by a swapchain does not use the same "
    782                                                        "presentable image layout, or is incompatible in a way that prevents "
    783                                                        "sharing an image";
    784         case VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT:    return "API validation has detected an invalid use of the API";
    785         case VK_ERROR_INVALID_SHADER_NV:        return "one or more shaders failed to compile or link";
    786         default:                                return "an error has occurred";
    787     };
    788     // clang-format on
    789 }
    790 
    791 /**
    792 * Validate return code.
    793 *
    794 * Print a message describing the reason for failure when an error code is returned.
    795 *
    796 * @param report_data debug_report_data object for routing validation messages.
    797 * @param apiName Name of API call being validated.
    798 * @param value VkResult value to validate.
    799 */
    800 static void validate_result(debug_report_data *report_data, const char *apiName, VkResult result) {
    801     if (result < 0 && result != VK_ERROR_VALIDATION_FAILED_EXT) {
    802         std::string resultName = string_VkResult(result);
    803 
    804         if (resultName == UnsupportedResultString) {
    805             // Unrecognized result code
    806             log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    807                     FAILURE_RETURN_CODE, LayerName, "%s: returned a result code indicating that an error has occurred", apiName);
    808         } else {
    809             std::string resultDesc = get_result_description(result);
    810             log_msg(report_data, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_WARNING_BIT_EXT, VK_DEBUG_REPORT_OBJECT_TYPE_UNKNOWN_EXT, 0, __LINE__,
    811                     FAILURE_RETURN_CODE, LayerName, "%s: returned %s, indicating that %s", apiName, resultName.c_str(),
    812                     resultDesc.c_str());
    813         }
    814     }
    815 }
    816 
    817 } // namespace parameter_validation
    818 
    819 #endif // PARAMETER_VALIDATION_UTILS_H
    820