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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef C2BUFFER_H_
     18 #define C2BUFFER_H_
     19 
     20 #include <C2.h>
     21 #include <C2Param.h> // for C2Info
     22 
     23 #include <list>
     24 #include <memory>
     25 
     26 typedef int C2Fence;
     27 
     28 #ifdef __ANDROID__
     29 
     30 // #include <system/window.h>
     31 #include <cutils/native_handle.h>
     32 #include <hardware/gralloc.h> // TODO: remove
     33 
     34 typedef native_handle_t C2Handle;
     35 
     36 #else
     37 
     38 typedef void* C2Handle;
     39 
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 namespace android {
     43 
     44 /// \defgroup buffer Buffers
     45 /// @{
     46 
     47 /// \defgroup buffer_sync Synchronization
     48 /// @{
     49 
     50 /**
     51  * Synchronization is accomplished using event and fence objects.
     52  *
     53  * These are cross-process extensions of promise/future infrastructure.
     54  * Events are analogous to std::promise<void>, whereas fences are to std::shared_future<void>.
     55  *
     56  * Fences and events are shareable/copyable.
     57  *
     58  * Fences are used in two scenarios, and all copied instances refer to the same event.
     59  * \todo do events need to be copyable or should they be unique?
     60  *
     61  * acquire sync fence object: signaled when it is safe for the component or client to access
     62  * (the contents of) an object.
     63  *
     64  * release sync fence object: \todo
     65  *
     66  * Fences can be backed by hardware. Hardware fences are guaranteed to signal NO MATTER WHAT within
     67  * a short (platform specific) amount of time; this guarantee is usually less than 15 msecs.
     68  */
     69 
     70 /**
     71  * Fence object used by components and the framework.
     72  *
     73  * Implements the waiting for an event, analogous to a 'future'.
     74  *
     75  * To be implemented by vendors if using HW fences.
     76  */
     77 class C2Fence {
     78 public:
     79     /**
     80      * Waits for a fence to be signaled with a timeout.
     81      *
     82      * \todo a mechanism to cancel a wait - for now the only way to do this is to abandon the
     83      * event, but fences are shared so canceling a wait will cancel all waits.
     84      *
     85      * \param timeoutNs           the maximum time to wait in nsecs
     86      *
     87      * \retval C2_OK            the fence has been signaled
     88      * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT     the fence has not been signaled within the timeout
     89      * \retval C2_BAD_STATE     the fence has been abandoned without being signaled (it will never
     90      *                          be signaled)
     91      * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION no permission to wait for the fence (unexpected - system)
     92      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown error prevented waiting for the fence (unexpected)
     93      */
     94     C2Error wait(nsecs_t timeoutNs);
     95 
     96     /**
     97      * Used to check if this fence is valid (if there is a chance for it to be signaled.)
     98      * A fence becomes invalid if the controling event is destroyed without it signaling the fence.
     99      *
    100      * \return whether this fence is valid
    101      */
    102     bool valid() const;
    103 
    104     /**
    105      * Used to check if this fence has been signaled (is ready).
    106      *
    107      * \return whether this fence has been signaled
    108      */
    109     bool ready() const;
    110 
    111     /**
    112      * Returns a file descriptor that can be used to wait for this fence in a select system call.
    113      * \note The returned file descriptor, if valid, must be closed by the caller.
    114      *
    115      * This can be used in e.g. poll() system calls. This file becomes readable (POLLIN) when the
    116      * fence is signaled, and bad (POLLERR) if the fence is abandoned.
    117      *
    118      * \return a file descriptor representing this fence (with ownership), or -1 if the fence
    119      * has already been signaled (\todo or abandoned).
    120      *
    121      * \todo this must be compatible with fences used by gralloc
    122      */
    123     int fd() const;
    124 
    125     /**
    126      * Returns whether this fence is a hardware-backed fence.
    127      * \return whether this is a hardware fence
    128      */
    129     bool isHW() const;
    130 
    131 private:
    132     class Impl;
    133     std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
    134 };
    135 
    136 /**
    137  * Event object used by components and the framework.
    138  *
    139  * Implements the signaling of an event, analogous to a 'promise'.
    140  *
    141  * Hardware backed events do not go through this object, and must be exposed directly as fences
    142  * by vendors.
    143  */
    144 class C2Event {
    145 public:
    146     /**
    147      * Returns a fence for this event.
    148      */
    149     C2Fence fence() const;
    150 
    151     /**
    152      * Signals (all) associated fence(s).
    153      * This has no effect no effect if the event was already signaled or abandoned.
    154      *
    155      * \retval C2_OK            the fence(s) were successfully signaled
    156      * \retval C2_BAD_STATE     the fence(s) have already been abandoned or merged (caller error)
    157      * \retval C2_ALREADY_EXISTS the fence(s) have already been signaled (caller error)
    158      * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION no permission to signal the fence (unexpected - system)
    159      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown error prevented signaling the fence(s) (unexpected)
    160      */
    161     C2Error fire();
    162 
    163     /**
    164      * Trigger this event from the merging of the supplied fences. This means that it will be
    165      * abandoned if any of these fences have been abandoned, and it will be fired if all of these
    166      * fences have been signaled.
    167      *
    168      * \retval C2_OK            the merging was successfully done
    169      * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY     not enough memory to perform the merging
    170      * \retval C2_ALREADY_EXISTS    the fence have already been merged (caller error)
    171      * \retval C2_BAD_STATE     the fence have already been signaled or abandoned (caller error)
    172      * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION no permission to merge the fence (unexpected - system)
    173      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown error prevented merging the fence(s) (unexpected)
    174      */
    175     C2Error merge(std::vector<C2Fence> fences);
    176 
    177     /**
    178      * Abandons the event and any associated fence(s).
    179      * \note Call this to explicitly abandon an event before it is destructed to avoid a warning.
    180      *
    181      * This has no effect no effect if the event was already signaled or abandoned.
    182      *
    183      * \retval C2_OK            the fence(s) were successfully signaled
    184      * \retval C2_BAD_STATE     the fence(s) have already been signaled or merged (caller error)
    185      * \retval C2_ALREADY_EXISTS    the fence(s) have already been abandoned (caller error)
    186      * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION no permission to abandon the fence (unexpected - system)
    187      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown error prevented signaling the fence(s) (unexpected)
    188      */
    189     C2Error abandon();
    190 
    191 private:
    192     class Impl;
    193     std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
    194 };
    195 
    196 /// \addtogroup buf_internal Internal
    197 /// @{
    198 
    199 /**
    200  * Interface for objects that encapsulate an updatable error value.
    201  */
    202 struct _C2InnateError {
    203     inline C2Error error() const { return mError; }
    204 
    205 protected:
    206     _C2InnateError(C2Error error) : mError(error) { }
    207 
    208     C2Error mError; // this error is updatable by the object
    209 };
    210 
    211 /// @}
    212 
    213 /**
    214  * This is a utility template for objects protected by an acquire fence, so that errors during
    215  * acquiring the object are propagated to the object itself.
    216  */
    217 template<typename T>
    218 class C2Acquirable : public C2Fence {
    219 public:
    220     /**
    221      * Acquires the object protected by an acquire fence. Any errors during the mapping will be
    222      * passed to the object.
    223      *
    224      * \return acquired object potentially invalidated if waiting for the fence failed.
    225      */
    226     T get();
    227 
    228 protected:
    229     C2Acquirable(C2Error error, C2Fence fence, T t) : C2Fence(fence), mInitialError(error), mT(t) { }
    230 
    231 private:
    232     C2Error mInitialError;
    233     T mT; // TODO: move instead of copy
    234 };
    235 
    236 /// @}
    237 
    238 /// \defgroup linear Linear Data Blocks
    239 /// @{
    240 
    241 /**************************************************************************************************
    242   LINEAR ASPECTS, BLOCKS AND VIEWS
    243 **************************************************************************************************/
    244 
    245 /**
    246  * Common aspect for all objects that have a linear capacity.
    247  */
    248 class _C2LinearCapacityAspect {
    249 /// \name Linear capacity interface
    250 /// @{
    251 public:
    252     inline uint32_t capacity() const { return mCapacity; }
    253 
    254 protected:
    255 
    256 #if UINTPTR_MAX == 0xffffffff
    257     static_assert(sizeof(size_t) == sizeof(uint32_t), "size_t is too big");
    258 #else
    259     static_assert(sizeof(size_t) > sizeof(uint32_t), "size_t is too small");
    260     // explicitly disable construction from size_t
    261     inline explicit _C2LinearCapacityAspect(size_t capacity) = delete;
    262 #endif
    263 
    264     inline explicit _C2LinearCapacityAspect(uint32_t capacity)
    265       : mCapacity(capacity) { }
    266 
    267     inline explicit _C2LinearCapacityAspect(const _C2LinearCapacityAspect *parent)
    268         : mCapacity(parent == nullptr ? 0 : parent->capacity()) { }
    269 
    270 private:
    271     const uint32_t mCapacity;
    272 /// @}
    273 };
    274 
    275 /**
    276  * Aspect for objects that have a linear range.
    277  *
    278  * This class is copiable.
    279  */
    280 class _C2LinearRangeAspect : public _C2LinearCapacityAspect {
    281 /// \name Linear range interface
    282 /// @{
    283 public:
    284     inline uint32_t offset() const { return mOffset; }
    285     inline uint32_t size() const { return mSize; }
    286 
    287 protected:
    288     inline explicit _C2LinearRangeAspect(const _C2LinearCapacityAspect *parent)
    289         : _C2LinearCapacityAspect(parent),
    290           mOffset(0),
    291           mSize(capacity()) { }
    292 
    293     inline _C2LinearRangeAspect(const _C2LinearCapacityAspect *parent, size_t offset, size_t size)
    294         : _C2LinearCapacityAspect(parent),
    295           mOffset(c2_min(offset, capacity())),
    296           mSize(c2_min(size, capacity() - mOffset)) { }
    297 
    298     // subsection of the two [offset, offset + size] ranges
    299     inline _C2LinearRangeAspect(const _C2LinearRangeAspect *parent, size_t offset, size_t size)
    300         : _C2LinearCapacityAspect(parent == nullptr ? 0 : parent->capacity()),
    301           mOffset(c2_min(c2_max(offset, parent == nullptr ? 0 : parent->offset()), capacity())),
    302           mSize(c2_min(c2_min(size, parent == nullptr ? 0 : parent->size()), capacity() - mOffset)) { }
    303 
    304 private:
    305     friend class _C2EditableLinearRange;
    306     // invariants 0 <= mOffset <= mOffset + mSize <= capacity()
    307     uint32_t mOffset;
    308     uint32_t mSize;
    309 /// @}
    310 };
    311 
    312 /**
    313  * Aspect for objects that have an editable linear range.
    314  *
    315  * This class is copiable.
    316  */
    317 class _C2EditableLinearRange : public _C2LinearRangeAspect {
    318 protected:
    319     inline explicit _C2EditableLinearRange(const _C2LinearCapacityAspect *parent)
    320         : _C2LinearRangeAspect(parent) { }
    321 
    322     inline _C2EditableLinearRange(const _C2LinearCapacityAspect *parent, size_t offset, size_t size)
    323         : _C2LinearRangeAspect(parent, offset, size) { }
    324 
    325     // subsection of the two [offset, offset + size] ranges
    326     inline _C2EditableLinearRange(const _C2LinearRangeAspect *parent, size_t offset, size_t size)
    327         : _C2LinearRangeAspect(parent, offset, size) { }
    328 
    329 /// \name Editable linear range interface
    330 /// @{
    331 
    332     /**
    333      * Sets the offset to |offset|, while trying to keep the end of the buffer unchanged (e.g.
    334      * size will grow if offset is decreased, and may shrink if offset is increased.) Returns
    335      * true if successful, which is equivalent to if 0 <= |offset| <= capacity().
    336      *
    337      * Note: setting offset and size will yield different result depending on the order of the
    338      * operations. Always set offset first to ensure proper size.
    339      */
    340     inline bool setOffset(uint32_t offset) {
    341         if (offset > capacity()) {
    342             return false;
    343         }
    344 
    345         if (offset > mOffset + mSize) {
    346             mSize = 0;
    347         } else {
    348             mSize = mOffset + mSize - offset;
    349         }
    350         mOffset = offset;
    351         return true;
    352     }
    353     /**
    354      * Sets the size to |size|. Returns true if successful, which is equivalent to
    355      * if 0 <= |size| <= capacity() - offset().
    356      *
    357      * Note: setting offset and size will yield different result depending on the order of the
    358      * operations. Always set offset first to ensure proper size.
    359      */
    360     inline bool setSize(uint32_t size) {
    361         if (size > capacity() - mOffset) {
    362             return false;
    363         } else {
    364             mSize = size;
    365             return true;
    366         }
    367     }
    368     /**
    369      * Sets the offset to |offset| with best effort. Same as setOffset() except that offset will
    370      * be clamped to the buffer capacity.
    371      *
    372      * Note: setting offset and size (even using best effort) will yield different result depending
    373      * on the order of the operations. Always set offset first to ensure proper size.
    374      */
    375     inline void setOffset_be(uint32_t offset) {
    376         if (offset > capacity()) {
    377             offset = capacity();
    378         }
    379         if (offset > mOffset + mSize) {
    380             mSize = 0;
    381         } else {
    382             mSize = mOffset + mSize - offset;
    383         }
    384         mOffset = offset;
    385     }
    386     /**
    387      * Sets the size to |size| with best effort. Same as setSize() except that the selected region
    388      * will be clamped to the buffer capacity (e.g. size is clamped to [0, capacity() - offset()]).
    389      *
    390      * Note: setting offset and size (even using best effort) will yield different result depending
    391      * on the order of the operations. Always set offset first to ensure proper size.
    392      */
    393     inline void setSize_be(uint32_t size) {
    394         mSize = std::min(size, capacity() - mOffset);
    395     }
    396 /// @}
    397 };
    398 
    399 // ================================================================================================
    400 //  BLOCKS
    401 // ================================================================================================
    402 
    403 /**
    404  * Blocks are sections of allocations. They can be either 1D or 2D.
    405  */
    406 
    407 class C2LinearAllocation;
    408 
    409 class C2Block1D : public _C2LinearRangeAspect {
    410 public:
    411     const C2Handle *handle() const;
    412 
    413 protected:
    414     C2Block1D(std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation> alloc);
    415     C2Block1D(std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation> alloc, size_t offset, size_t size);
    416 
    417 private:
    418     class Impl;
    419     std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
    420 };
    421 
    422 /**
    423  * Read view provides read-only access for a linear memory segment.
    424  *
    425  * This class is copiable.
    426  */
    427 class C2ReadView : public _C2LinearCapacityAspect {
    428 public:
    429     /**
    430      * \return pointer to the start of the block or nullptr on error.
    431      */
    432     const uint8_t *data();
    433 
    434     /**
    435      * Returns a portion of this view.
    436      *
    437      * \param offset  the start offset of the portion. \note This is clamped to the capacity of this
    438      *              view.
    439      * \param size    the size of the portion. \note This is clamped to the remaining data from offset.
    440      *
    441      * \return a read view containing a portion of this view
    442      */
    443     C2ReadView subView(size_t offset, size_t size) const;
    444 
    445     /**
    446      * \return error during the creation/mapping of this view.
    447      */
    448     C2Error error();
    449 
    450 private:
    451     class Impl;
    452     std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
    453 };
    454 
    455 /**
    456  * Write view provides read/write access for a linear memory segment.
    457  *
    458  * This class is copiable. \todo movable only?
    459  */
    460 class C2WriteView : public _C2EditableLinearRange {
    461 public:
    462     /**
    463      * Start of the block.
    464      *
    465      * \return pointer to the start of the block or nullptr on error.
    466      */
    467     uint8_t *base();
    468 
    469     /**
    470      * \return pointer to the block at the current offset or nullptr on error.
    471      */
    472     uint8_t *data();
    473 
    474     /**
    475      * \return error during the creation/mapping of this view.
    476      */
    477     C2Error error();
    478 
    479 private:
    480     class Impl;
    481     /// \todo should this be unique_ptr to make this movable only - to avoid inconsistent regions
    482     /// between copies.
    483     std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
    484 };
    485 
    486 /**
    487  * A constant (read-only) linear block (portion of an allocation) with an acquire fence.
    488  * Blocks are unmapped when created, and can be mapped into a read view on demand.
    489  *
    490  * This class is copiable and contains a reference to the allocation that it is based on.
    491  */
    492 class C2ConstLinearBlock : public C2Block1D {
    493 public:
    494     /**
    495      * Maps this block into memory and returns a read view for it.
    496      *
    497      * \return a read view for this block.
    498      */
    499     C2Acquirable<C2ReadView> map() const;
    500 
    501     /**
    502      * Returns a portion of this block.
    503      *
    504      * \param offset  the start offset of the portion. \note This is clamped to the capacity of this
    505      *              block.
    506      * \param size    the size of the portion. \note This is clamped to the remaining data from offset.
    507      *
    508      * \return a constant linear block containing a portion of this block
    509      */
    510     C2ConstLinearBlock subBlock(size_t offset, size_t size) const;
    511 
    512     /**
    513      * Returns the acquire fence for this block.
    514      *
    515      * \return a fence that must be waited on before reading the block.
    516      */
    517     C2Fence fence() const { return mFence; }
    518 
    519 private:
    520     C2Fence mFence;
    521 };
    522 
    523 /**
    524  * Linear block is a writeable 1D block. Once written, it can be shared in whole or in parts with
    525  * consumers/readers as read-only const linear block(s).
    526  */
    527 class C2LinearBlock : public C2Block1D {
    528 public:
    529     /**
    530      * Maps this block into memory and returns a write view for it.
    531      *
    532      * \return a write view for this block.
    533      */
    534     C2Acquirable<C2WriteView> map();
    535 
    536     /**
    537      * Creates a read-only const linear block for a portion of this block; optionally protected
    538      * by an acquire fence. There are two ways to use this:
    539      *
    540      * 1) share ready block after writing data into the block. In this case no fence shall be
    541      *    supplied, and the block shall not be modified after calling this method.
    542      * 2) share block metadata before actually (finishing) writing the data into the block. In
    543      *    this case a fence must be supplied that will be triggered when the data is written.
    544      *    The block shall be modified only until firing the event for the fence.
    545      */
    546     C2ConstLinearBlock share(size_t offset, size_t size, C2Fence fence);
    547 };
    548 
    549 /// @}
    550 
    551 /**************************************************************************************************
    552   CIRCULAR BLOCKS AND VIEWS
    553 **************************************************************************************************/
    554 
    555 /// \defgroup circular Circular buffer support
    556 /// @{
    557 
    558 /**
    559  * Circular blocks can be used to share data between a writer and a reader (and/or other consumers)-
    560  * in a memory-efficient way by reusing a section of memory. Circular blocks are a bit more complex
    561  * than single reader/single writer schemes to facilitate block-based consuming of data.
    562  *
    563  * They can operate in two modes:
    564  *
    565  * 1) one writer that creates blocks to be consumed (this model can be used by components)
    566  *
    567  * 2) one writer that writes continuously, and one reader that can creates blocks to be consumed
    568  *    by further recipients (this model is used by the framework, and cannot be used by components.)
    569  *
    570  * Circular blocks have four segments with running pointers:
    571  *  - reserved: data reserved and available for the writer
    572  *  - committed: data committed by the writer and available to the reader (if present)
    573  *  - used: data used by consumers (if present)
    574  *  - available: unused data available to be reserved
    575  */
    576 class C2CircularBlock : public C2Block1D {
    577     // TODO: add methods
    578 
    579 private:
    580     size_t mReserved __unused;   // end of reserved section
    581     size_t mCommitted __unused;  // end of committed section
    582     size_t mUsed __unused;       // end of used section
    583     size_t mFree __unused;       // end of free section
    584 };
    585 
    586 class _C2CircularBlockSegment : public _C2LinearCapacityAspect {
    587 public:
    588     /**
    589      * Returns the available size for this segment.
    590      *
    591      * \return currently available size for this segment
    592      */
    593     size_t available() const;
    594 
    595     /**
    596      * Reserve some space for this segment from its current start.
    597      *
    598      * \param size    desired space in bytes
    599      * \param fence   a pointer to an acquire fence. If non-null, the reservation is asynchronous and
    600      *              a fence will be stored here that will be signaled when the reservation is
    601      *              complete. If null, the reservation is synchronous.
    602      *
    603      * \retval C2_OK            the space was successfully reserved
    604      * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY     the space requested cannot be reserved
    605      * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT     the reservation timed out \todo when?
    606      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown error prevented reserving space. (unexpected)
    607      */
    608     C2Error reserve(size_t size, C2Fence *fence /* nullable */);
    609 
    610     /**
    611      * Abandons a portion of this segment. This will move to the beginning of this segment.
    612      *
    613      * \note This methods is only allowed if this segment is producing blocks.
    614      *
    615      * \param size    number of bytes to abandon
    616      *
    617      * \retval C2_OK            the data was successfully abandoned
    618      * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT     the operation timed out (unexpected)
    619      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown error prevented abandoning the data (unexpected)
    620      */
    621     C2Error abandon(size_t size);
    622 
    623     /**
    624      * Share a portion as block(s) with consumers (these are moved to the used section).
    625      *
    626      * \note This methods is only allowed if this segment is producing blocks.
    627      * \note Share does not move the beginning of the segment. (\todo add abandon/offset?)
    628      *
    629      * \param size    number of bytes to share
    630      * \param fence   fence to be used for the section
    631      * \param blocks  list where the blocks of the section are appended to
    632      *
    633      * \retval C2_OK            the portion was successfully shared
    634      * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY     not enough memory to share the portion
    635      * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT     the operation timed out (unexpected)
    636      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown error prevented sharing the data (unexpected)
    637      */
    638     C2Error share(size_t size, C2Fence fence, std::list<C2ConstLinearBlock> &blocks);
    639 
    640     /**
    641      * Returns the beginning offset of this segment from the start of this circular block.
    642      *
    643      * @return beginning offset
    644      */
    645     size_t begin();
    646 
    647     /**
    648      * Returns the end offset of this segment from the start of this circular block.
    649      *
    650      * @return end offset
    651      */
    652     size_t end();
    653 };
    654 
    655 /**
    656  * A circular write-view is a dynamic mapped view for a segment of a circular block. Care must be
    657  * taken when using this view so that only the section owned by the segment is modified.
    658  */
    659 class C2CircularWriteView : public _C2LinearCapacityAspect {
    660 public:
    661     /**
    662      * Start of the circular block.
    663      * \note the segment does not own this pointer.
    664      *
    665      * \return pointer to the start of the circular block or nullptr on error.
    666      */
    667     uint8_t *base();
    668 
    669     /**
    670      * \return error during the creation/mapping of this view.
    671      */
    672     C2Error error();
    673 };
    674 
    675 /**
    676  * The writer of a circular buffer.
    677  *
    678  * Can commit data to a reader (not supported for components) OR share data blocks directly with a
    679  * consumer.
    680  *
    681  * If a component supports outputting data into circular buffers, it must allocate a circular
    682  * block and use a circular writer.
    683  */
    684 class C2CircularWriter : public _C2CircularBlockSegment {
    685 public:
    686     /**
    687      * Commits a portion of this segment to the next segment. This moves the beginning of the
    688      * segment.
    689      *
    690      * \param size    number of bytes to commit to the next segment
    691      * \param fence   fence used for the commit (the fence must signal before the data is committed)
    692      */
    693     C2Error commit(size_t size, C2Fence fence);
    694 
    695     /**
    696      * Maps this block into memory and returns a write view for it.
    697      *
    698      * \return a write view for this block.
    699      */
    700     C2Acquirable<C2CircularWriteView> map();
    701 };
    702 
    703 /// @}
    704 
    705 /// \defgroup graphic Graphic Data Blocks
    706 /// @{
    707 
    708 /**
    709  * Interface for objects that have a width and height (planar capacity).
    710  */
    711 class _C2PlanarCapacityAspect {
    712 /// \name Planar capacity interface
    713 /// @{
    714 public:
    715     inline uint32_t width() const { return mWidth; }
    716     inline uint32_t height() const { return mHeight; }
    717 
    718 protected:
    719     inline _C2PlanarCapacityAspect(uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
    720       : mWidth(width), mHeight(height) { }
    721 
    722     inline _C2PlanarCapacityAspect(const _C2PlanarCapacityAspect *parent)
    723         : mWidth(parent == nullptr ? 0 : parent->width()),
    724           mHeight(parent == nullptr ? 0 : parent->height()) { }
    725 
    726 private:
    727     const uint32_t mWidth;
    728     const uint32_t mHeight;
    729 /// @}
    730 };
    731 
    732 /**
    733  * C2Rect: rectangle type with non-negative coordinates.
    734  *
    735  * \note This struct has public fields without getters/setters. All methods are inline.
    736  */
    737 struct C2Rect {
    738 // public:
    739     uint32_t mLeft;
    740     uint32_t mTop;
    741     uint32_t mWidth;
    742     uint32_t mHeight;
    743 
    744     inline C2Rect(uint32_t width, uint32_t height)
    745         : C2Rect(width, height, 0, 0) { }
    746 
    747     inline C2Rect(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t left, uint32_t top)
    748         : mLeft(left), mTop(top), mWidth(width), mHeight(height) { }
    749 
    750     // utility methods
    751 
    752     inline bool isEmpty() const {
    753         return mWidth == 0 || mHeight == 0;
    754     }
    755 
    756     inline bool isValid() const {
    757         return mLeft <= ~mWidth && mTop <= ~mHeight;
    758     }
    759 
    760     inline operator bool() const {
    761         return isValid() && !isEmpty();
    762     }
    763 
    764     inline bool operator!() const {
    765         return !bool(*this);
    766     }
    767 
    768     inline bool contains(const C2Rect &other) const {
    769         if (!isValid() || !other.isValid()) {
    770             return false;
    771         } else if (other.isEmpty()) {
    772             return true;
    773         } else {
    774             return mLeft <= other.mLeft && mTop <= other.mTop
    775                     && mLeft + mWidth >= other.mLeft + other.mWidth
    776                     && mTop + mHeight >= other.mTop + other.mHeight;
    777         }
    778     }
    779 
    780     inline bool operator==(const C2Rect &other) const {
    781         if (!isValid()) {
    782             return !other.isValid();
    783         } else if (isEmpty()) {
    784             return other.isEmpty();
    785         } else {
    786             return mLeft == other.mLeft && mTop == other.mTop
    787                     && mWidth == other.mWidth && mHeight == other.mHeight;
    788         }
    789     }
    790 
    791     inline bool operator!=(const C2Rect &other) const {
    792         return !operator==(other);
    793     }
    794 
    795     inline bool operator>=(const C2Rect &other) const {
    796         return contains(other);
    797     }
    798 
    799     inline bool operator>(const C2Rect &other) const {
    800         return contains(other) && !operator==(other);
    801     }
    802 
    803     inline bool operator<=(const C2Rect &other) const {
    804         return other.contains(*this);
    805     }
    806 
    807     inline bool operator<(const C2Rect &other) const {
    808         return other.contains(*this) && !operator==(other);
    809     }
    810 };
    811 
    812 /**
    813  * C2PlaneInfo: information on the layout of flexible planes.
    814  *
    815  * Public fields without getters/setters.
    816  */
    817 struct C2PlaneInfo {
    818 // public:
    819     enum Channel : uint32_t {
    820         Y,
    821         R,
    822         G,
    823         B,
    824         A,
    825         Cr,
    826         Cb,
    827     } mChannel;
    828 
    829     int32_t mColInc;               // column increment in bytes. may be negative
    830     int32_t mRowInc;               // row increment in bytes. may be negative
    831     uint32_t mHorizSubsampling;    // subsampling compared to width
    832     uint32_t mVertSubsampling;     // subsampling compared to height
    833 
    834     uint32_t mBitDepth;
    835     uint32_t mAllocatedDepth;
    836 
    837     inline ssize_t minOffset(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
    838         ssize_t offs = 0;
    839         if (width > 0 && mColInc < 0) {
    840             offs += mColInc * (ssize_t)(width - 1);
    841         }
    842         if (height > 0 && mRowInc < 0) {
    843             offs += mRowInc * (ssize_t)(height - 1);
    844         }
    845         return offs;
    846     }
    847 
    848     inline ssize_t maxOffset(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t allocatedDepth) {
    849         ssize_t offs = (allocatedDepth + 7) >> 3;
    850         if (width > 0 && mColInc > 0) {
    851             offs += mColInc * (ssize_t)(width - 1);
    852         }
    853         if (height > 0 && mRowInc > 0) {
    854             offs += mRowInc * (ssize_t)(height - 1);
    855         }
    856         return offs;
    857     }
    858 };
    859 
    860 struct C2PlaneLayout {
    861 public:
    862     enum Type : uint32_t {
    863         MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_UNKNOWN = 0,
    864         MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_YUV = 0x100,
    865         MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_YUVA,
    866         MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_RGB,
    867         MEDIA_IMAGE_TYPE_RGBA,
    868     };
    869 
    870     Type mType;
    871     uint32_t mNumPlanes;               // number of planes
    872 
    873     enum PlaneIndex : uint32_t {
    874         Y = 0,
    875         U = 1,
    876         V = 2,
    877         R = 0,
    878         G = 1,
    879         B = 2,
    880         A = 3,
    881         MAX_NUM_PLANES = 4,
    882     };
    883 
    884     C2PlaneInfo mPlanes[MAX_NUM_PLANES];
    885 };
    886 
    887 /**
    888  * Aspect for objects that have a planar section (crop rectangle).
    889  *
    890  * This class is copiable.
    891  */
    892 class _C2PlanarSection : public _C2PlanarCapacityAspect {
    893 /// \name Planar section interface
    894 /// @{
    895 public:
    896     // crop can be an empty rect, does not have to line up with subsampling
    897     // NOTE: we do not support floating-point crop
    898     inline const C2Rect crop() { return mCrop; }
    899 
    900     /**
    901      *  Sets crop to crop intersected with [(0,0) .. (width, height)]
    902      */
    903     inline void setCrop_be(const C2Rect &crop);
    904 
    905     /**
    906      * If crop is within the dimensions of this object, it sets crop to it.
    907      *
    908      * \return true iff crop is within the dimensions of this object
    909      */
    910     inline bool setCrop(const C2Rect &crop);
    911 
    912 private:
    913     C2Rect mCrop;
    914 /// @}
    915 };
    916 
    917 class C2Block2D : public _C2PlanarSection {
    918 public:
    919     const C2Handle *handle() const;
    920 
    921 private:
    922     class Impl;
    923     std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
    924 };
    925 
    926 /**
    927  * Graphic view provides read or read-write access for a graphic block.
    928  *
    929  * This class is copiable.
    930  *
    931  * \note Due to the subsampling of graphic buffers, a read view must still contain a crop rectangle
    932  * to ensure subsampling is followed. This results in nearly identical interface between read and
    933  * write views, so C2GraphicView can encompass both of them.
    934  */
    935 class C2GraphicView : public _C2PlanarSection {
    936 public:
    937     /**
    938      * \return pointer to the start of the block or nullptr on error.
    939      */
    940     const uint8_t *data() const;
    941 
    942     /**
    943      * \return pointer to the start of the block or nullptr on error.
    944      */
    945     uint8_t *data();
    946 
    947     /**
    948      * Returns a section of this view.
    949      *
    950      * \param rect    the dimension of the section. \note This is clamped to the crop of this view.
    951      *
    952      * \return a read view containing the requested section of this view
    953      */
    954     const C2GraphicView subView(const C2Rect &rect) const;
    955     C2GraphicView subView(const C2Rect &rect);
    956 
    957     /**
    958      * \return error during the creation/mapping of this view.
    959      */
    960     C2Error error() const;
    961 
    962 private:
    963     class Impl;
    964     std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
    965 };
    966 
    967 /**
    968  * A constant (read-only) graphic block (portion of an allocation) with an acquire fence.
    969  * Blocks are unmapped when created, and can be mapped into a read view on demand.
    970  *
    971  * This class is copiable and contains a reference to the allocation that it is based on.
    972  */
    973 class C2ConstGraphicBlock : public C2Block2D {
    974 public:
    975     /**
    976      * Maps this block into memory and returns a read view for it.
    977      *
    978      * \return a read view for this block.
    979      */
    980     C2Acquirable<const C2GraphicView> map() const;
    981 
    982     /**
    983      * Returns a section of this block.
    984      *
    985      * \param rect    the coordinates of the section. \note This is clamped to the crop rectangle of
    986      *              this block.
    987      *
    988      * \return a constant graphic block containing a portion of this block
    989      */
    990     C2ConstGraphicBlock subBlock(const C2Rect &rect) const;
    991 
    992     /**
    993      * Returns the acquire fence for this block.
    994      *
    995      * \return a fence that must be waited on before reading the block.
    996      */
    997     C2Fence fence() const { return mFence; }
    998 
    999 private:
   1000     C2Fence mFence;
   1001 };
   1002 
   1003 /**
   1004  * Graphic block is a writeable 2D block. Once written, it can be shared in whole or in part with
   1005  * consumers/readers as read-only const graphic block.
   1006  */
   1007 class C2GraphicBlock : public C2Block2D {
   1008 public:
   1009     /**
   1010      * Maps this block into memory and returns a write view for it.
   1011      *
   1012      * \return a write view for this block.
   1013      */
   1014     C2Acquirable<C2GraphicView> map();
   1015 
   1016     /**
   1017      * Creates a read-only const linear block for a portion of this block; optionally protected
   1018      * by an acquire fence. There are two ways to use this:
   1019      *
   1020      * 1) share ready block after writing data into the block. In this case no fence shall be
   1021      *    supplied, and the block shall not be modified after calling this method.
   1022      * 2) share block metadata before actually (finishing) writing the data into the block. In
   1023      *    this case a fence must be supplied that will be triggered when the data is written.
   1024      *    The block shall be modified only until firing the event for the fence.
   1025      */
   1026     C2ConstGraphicBlock share(const C2Rect &crop, C2Fence fence);
   1027 };
   1028 
   1029 /// @}
   1030 
   1031 /// \defgroup buffer_onj Buffer objects
   1032 /// @{
   1033 
   1034 // ================================================================================================
   1035 //  BUFFERS
   1036 // ================================================================================================
   1037 
   1038 /// \todo: Do we still need this?
   1039 ///
   1040 // There are 2 kinds of buffers: linear or graphic. Linear buffers can contain a single block, or
   1041 // a list of blocks (LINEAR_CHUNKS). Support for list of blocks is optional, and can allow consuming
   1042 // data from circular buffers or scattered data sources without extra memcpy. Currently, list of
   1043 // graphic blocks is not supported.
   1044 
   1045 class C2LinearBuffer;   // read-write buffer
   1046 class C2GraphicBuffer;  // read-write buffer
   1047 class C2LinearChunksBuffer;
   1048 
   1049 /**
   1050  * C2BufferData: the main, non-meta data of a buffer. A buffer can contain either linear blocks
   1051  * or graphic blocks, and can contain either a single block or multiple blocks. This is determined
   1052  * by its type.
   1053  */
   1054 class C2BufferData {
   1055 public:
   1056     /**
   1057      *  The type of buffer data.
   1058      */
   1059     enum Type : uint32_t {
   1060         LINEAR,             ///< the buffer contains a single linear block
   1061         LINEAR_CHUNKS,      ///< the buffer contains one or more linear blocks
   1062         GRAPHIC,            ///< the buffer contains a single graphic block
   1063         GRAPHIC_CHUNKS,     ///< the buffer contains one of more graphic blocks
   1064     };
   1065 
   1066     /**
   1067      * Gets the type of this buffer (data).
   1068      * \return the type of this buffer data.
   1069      */
   1070     Type type() const;
   1071 
   1072     /**
   1073      * Gets the linear blocks of this buffer.
   1074      * \return a constant list of const linear blocks of this buffer.
   1075      * \retval empty list if this buffer does not contain linear block(s).
   1076      */
   1077     const std::list<C2ConstLinearBlock> linearBlocks() const;
   1078 
   1079     /**
   1080      * Gets the graphic blocks of this buffer.
   1081      * \return a constant list of const graphic blocks of this buffer.
   1082      * \retval empty list if this buffer does not contain graphic block(s).
   1083      */
   1084     const std::list<C2ConstGraphicBlock> graphicBlocks() const;
   1085 
   1086 private:
   1087     class Impl;
   1088     std::shared_ptr<Impl> mImpl;
   1089 
   1090 protected:
   1091     // no public constructor
   1092     // C2BufferData(const std::shared_ptr<const Impl> &impl) : mImpl(impl) {}
   1093 };
   1094 
   1095 /**
   1096  * C2Buffer: buffer base class. These are always used as shared_ptrs. Though the underlying buffer
   1097  * objects (native buffers, ion buffers, or dmabufs) are reference-counted by the system,
   1098  * C2Buffers hold only a single reference.
   1099  *
   1100  * These objects cannot be used on the stack.
   1101  */
   1102 class C2Buffer {
   1103 public:
   1104     /**
   1105      * Gets the buffer's data.
   1106      *
   1107      * \return the buffer's data.
   1108      */
   1109     const C2BufferData data() const;
   1110 
   1111     /**
   1112      * These will still work if used in onDeathNotify.
   1113      */
   1114 #if 0
   1115     inline std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBuffer> asLinearBuffer() const {
   1116         return mType == LINEAR ? std::shared_ptr::reinterpret_cast<C2LinearBuffer>(this) : nullptr;
   1117     }
   1118 
   1119     inline std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBuffer> asGraphicBuffer() const {
   1120         return mType == GRAPHIC ? std::shared_ptr::reinterpret_cast<C2GraphicBuffer>(this) : nullptr;
   1121     }
   1122 
   1123     inline std::shared_ptr<C2CircularBuffer> asCircularBuffer() const {
   1124         return mType == CIRCULAR ? std::shared_ptr::reinterpret_cast<C2CircularBuffer>(this) : nullptr;
   1125     }
   1126 #endif
   1127 
   1128     ///@name Pre-destroy notification handling
   1129     ///@{
   1130 
   1131     /**
   1132      * Register for notification just prior to the destruction of this object.
   1133      */
   1134     typedef void (*OnDestroyNotify) (const C2Buffer *buf, void *arg);
   1135 
   1136     /**
   1137      * Registers for a pre-destroy notification. This is called just prior to the destruction of
   1138      * this buffer (when this buffer is no longer valid.)
   1139      *
   1140      * \param onDestroyNotify   the notification callback
   1141      * \param arg               an arbitrary parameter passed to the callback
   1142      *
   1143      * \retval C2_OK        the registration was successful.
   1144      * \retval C2_DUPLICATE a notification was already registered for this callback and argument
   1145      * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to register for this callback
   1146      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED an unknown error prevented the registration (unexpected)
   1147      */
   1148     C2Error registerOnDestroyNotify(OnDestroyNotify *onDestroyNotify, void *arg = nullptr);
   1149 
   1150     /**
   1151      * Unregisters a previously registered pre-destroy notification.
   1152      *
   1153      * \param onDestroyNotify   the notification callback
   1154      * \param arg               an arbitrary parameter passed to the callback
   1155      *
   1156      * \retval C2_OK        the unregistration was successful.
   1157      * \retval C2_NOT_FOUND the notification was not found
   1158      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED an unknown error prevented the registration (unexpected)
   1159      */
   1160     C2Error unregisterOnDestroyNotify(OnDestroyNotify *onDestroyNotify, void *arg = nullptr);
   1161 
   1162     ///@}
   1163 
   1164     virtual ~C2Buffer() = default;
   1165 
   1166     ///@name Buffer-specific arbitrary metadata handling
   1167     ///@{
   1168 
   1169     /**
   1170      * Gets the list of metadata associated with this buffer.
   1171      *
   1172      * \return a constant list of info objects associated with this buffer.
   1173      */
   1174     const std::list<std::shared_ptr<const C2Info>> infos() const;
   1175 
   1176     /**
   1177      * Attaches (or updates) an (existing) metadata for this buffer.
   1178      * If the metadata is stream specific, the stream information will be reset.
   1179      *
   1180      * \param info Metadata to update
   1181      *
   1182      * \retval C2_OK        the metadata was successfully attached/updated.
   1183      * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to attach the metadata (this return value is not
   1184      *                      used if the same kind of metadata is already attached to the buffer).
   1185      */
   1186     C2Error setInfo(const std::shared_ptr<C2Info> &info);
   1187 
   1188     /**
   1189      * Checks if there is a certain type of metadata attached to this buffer.
   1190      *
   1191      * \param index the parameter type of the metadata
   1192      *
   1193      * \return true iff there is a metadata with the parameter type attached to this buffer.
   1194      */
   1195     bool hasInfo(C2Param::Type index) const;
   1196     std::shared_ptr<C2Info> removeInfo(C2Param::Type index) const;
   1197     ///@}
   1198 
   1199 protected:
   1200     // no public constructor
   1201     inline C2Buffer() = default;
   1202 
   1203 private:
   1204 //    Type _mType;
   1205 };
   1206 
   1207 /**
   1208  * An extension of C2Info objects that can contain arbitrary buffer data.
   1209  *
   1210  * \note This object is not describable and contains opaque data.
   1211  */
   1212 class C2InfoBuffer {
   1213 public:
   1214     /**
   1215      * Gets the index of this info object.
   1216      *
   1217      * \return the parameter index.
   1218      */
   1219     const C2Param::Index index() const;
   1220 
   1221     /**
   1222      * Gets the buffer's data.
   1223      *
   1224      * \return the buffer's data.
   1225      */
   1226     const C2BufferData data() const;
   1227 };
   1228 
   1229 /// @}
   1230 
   1231 /**************************************************************************************************
   1232   ALLOCATIONS
   1233 **************************************************************************************************/
   1234 
   1235 /// \defgroup allocator Allocation and memory placement
   1236 /// @{
   1237 
   1238 /**
   1239  * Buffer/memory usage bits. These are used by the allocators to select optimal memory type/pool and
   1240  * buffer layout.
   1241  *
   1242  * \note This struct has public fields without getters/setters. All methods are inline.
   1243  */
   1244 struct C2MemoryUsage {
   1245 // public:
   1246     // TODO: match these to gralloc1.h
   1247     enum Consumer : uint64_t {
   1248         kSoftwareRead        = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_READ_OFTEN,
   1249         kRenderScriptRead    = GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT,
   1250         kTextureRead         = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_TEXTURE,
   1251         kHardwareComposer    = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER,
   1252         kHardwareEncoder     = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER,
   1253         kProtectedRead       = GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED,
   1254     };
   1255 
   1256     enum Producer : uint64_t {
   1257         kSoftwareWrite       = GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN,
   1258         kRenderScriptWrite   = GRALLOC_USAGE_RENDERSCRIPT,
   1259         kTextureWrite        = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER,
   1260         kCompositionTarget   = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_COMPOSER | GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_RENDER,
   1261         kHardwareDecoder     = GRALLOC_USAGE_HW_VIDEO_ENCODER,
   1262         kProtectedWrite      = GRALLOC_USAGE_PROTECTED,
   1263     };
   1264 
   1265     uint64_t mConsumer; // e.g. input
   1266     uint64_t mProducer; // e.g. output
   1267 };
   1268 
   1269 /**
   1270  * \ingroup linear allocator
   1271  * 1D allocation interface.
   1272  */
   1273 class C2LinearAllocation : public _C2LinearCapacityAspect {
   1274 public:
   1275     /**
   1276      * Maps a portion of an allocation starting from |offset| with |size| into local process memory.
   1277      * Stores the starting address into |addr|, or NULL if the operation was unsuccessful.
   1278      * |fenceFd| is a file descriptor referring to an acquire sync fence object. If it is already
   1279      * safe to access the buffer contents, then -1.
   1280      *
   1281      * \param offset          starting position of the portion to be mapped (this does not have to
   1282      *                      be page aligned)
   1283      * \param size            size of the portion to be mapped (this does not have to be page
   1284      *                      aligned)
   1285      * \param usage           the desired usage. \todo this must be kSoftwareRead and/or
   1286      *                      kSoftwareWrite.
   1287      * \param fenceFd         a pointer to a file descriptor if an async mapping is requested. If
   1288      *                      not-null, and acquire fence FD will be stored here on success, or -1
   1289      *                      on failure. If null, the mapping will be synchronous.
   1290      * \param addr            a pointer to where the starting address of the mapped portion will be
   1291      *                      stored. On failure, nullptr will be stored here.
   1292      *
   1293      * \todo Only one portion can be mapped at the same time - this is true for gralloc, but there
   1294      *       is no need for this for 1D buffers.
   1295      * \todo Do we need to support sync operation as we could just wait for the fence?
   1296      *
   1297      * \retval C2_OK        the operation was successful
   1298      * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION no permission to map the portion
   1299      * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the operation timed out
   1300      * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to complete the operation
   1301      * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE the parameters (offset/size) are invalid or outside the allocation, or
   1302      *                      the usage flags are invalid (caller error)
   1303      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the operation from completing (unexpected)
   1304      */
   1305     virtual C2Error map(
   1306             size_t offset, size_t size, C2MemoryUsage usage, int *fenceFd /* nullable */,
   1307             void **addr /* nonnull */) = 0;
   1308 
   1309     /**
   1310      * Unmaps a portion of an allocation at |addr| with |size|. These must be parameters previously
   1311      * passed to |map|; otherwise, this operation is a no-op.
   1312      *
   1313      * \param addr            starting address of the mapped region
   1314      * \param size            size of the mapped region
   1315      * \param fenceFd         a pointer to a file descriptor if an async unmapping is requested. If
   1316      *                      not-null, a release fence FD will be stored here on success, or -1
   1317      *                      on failure. This fence signals when the original allocation contains
   1318      *                      any changes that happened to the mapped region. If null, the unmapping
   1319      *                      will be synchronous.
   1320      *
   1321      * \retval C2_OK        the operation was successful
   1322      * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the operation timed out
   1323      * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE the parameters (addr/size) do not correspond to previously mapped
   1324      *                      regions (caller error)
   1325      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the operation from completing (unexpected)
   1326      * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION no permission to unmap the portion (unexpected - system)
   1327      */
   1328     virtual C2Error unmap(void *addr, size_t size, int *fenceFd /* nullable */) = 0;
   1329 
   1330     /**
   1331      * Returns true if this is a valid allocation.
   1332      *
   1333      * \todo remove?
   1334      */
   1335     virtual bool isValid() const = 0;
   1336 
   1337     /**
   1338      * Returns a pointer to the allocation handle.
   1339      */
   1340     virtual const C2Handle *handle() const = 0;
   1341 
   1342     /**
   1343      * Returns true if this is the same allocation as |other|.
   1344      */
   1345     virtual bool equals(const std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation> &other) const = 0;
   1346 
   1347 protected:
   1348     // \todo should we limit allocation directly?
   1349     C2LinearAllocation(size_t capacity) : _C2LinearCapacityAspect(c2_min(capacity, UINT32_MAX)) {}
   1350     virtual ~C2LinearAllocation() = default;
   1351 };
   1352 
   1353 /**
   1354  * \ingroup graphic allocator
   1355  * 2D allocation interface.
   1356  */
   1357 class C2GraphicAllocation : public _C2PlanarCapacityAspect {
   1358 public:
   1359     /**
   1360      * Maps a rectangular section (as defined by |rect|) of a 2D allocation into local process
   1361      * memory for flexible access. On success, it fills out |layout| with the plane specifications
   1362      * and fills the |addr| array with pointers to the first byte of the top-left pixel of each
   1363      * plane used. Otherwise, it leaves |layout| and |addr| untouched. |fenceFd| is a file
   1364      * descriptor referring to an acquire sync fence object. If it is already safe to access the
   1365      * buffer contents, then -1.
   1366      *
   1367      * \note Only one portion of the graphic allocation can be mapped at the same time. (This is
   1368      * from gralloc1 limitation.)
   1369      *
   1370      * \param rect            section to be mapped (this does not have to be aligned)
   1371      * \param usage           the desired usage. \todo this must be kSoftwareRead and/or
   1372      *                      kSoftwareWrite.
   1373      * \param fenceFd         a pointer to a file descriptor if an async mapping is requested. If
   1374      *                      not-null, and acquire fence FD will be stored here on success, or -1
   1375      *                      on failure. If null, the mapping will be synchronous.
   1376      * \param layout          a pointer to where the mapped planes' descriptors will be
   1377      *                      stored. On failure, nullptr will be stored here.
   1378      *
   1379      * \todo Do we need to support sync operation as we could just wait for the fence?
   1380      *
   1381      * \retval C2_OK        the operation was successful
   1382      * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION no permission to map the section
   1383      * \retval C2_ALREADY_EXISTS there is already a mapped region (caller error)
   1384      * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the operation timed out
   1385      * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to complete the operation
   1386      * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE the parameters (rect) are invalid or outside the allocation, or the
   1387      *                      usage flags are invalid (caller error)
   1388      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the operation from completing (unexpected)
   1389 
   1390      */
   1391     virtual C2Error map(
   1392             C2Rect rect, C2MemoryUsage usage, int *fenceFd,
   1393             // TODO: return <addr, size> buffers with plane sizes
   1394             C2PlaneLayout *layout /* nonnull */, uint8_t **addr /* nonnull */) = 0;
   1395 
   1396     /**
   1397      * Unmaps the last mapped rectangular section.
   1398      *
   1399      * \param fenceFd         a pointer to a file descriptor if an async unmapping is requested. If
   1400      *                      not-null, a release fence FD will be stored here on success, or -1
   1401      *                      on failure. This fence signals when the original allocation contains
   1402      *                      any changes that happened to the mapped section. If null, the unmapping
   1403      *                      will be synchronous.
   1404      *
   1405      * \retval C2_OK        the operation was successful
   1406      * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the operation timed out
   1407      * \retval C2_NOT_FOUND there is no mapped region (caller error)
   1408      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown error prevented the operation from completing (unexpected)
   1409      * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION no permission to unmap the section (unexpected - system)
   1410      */
   1411     virtual C2Error unmap(C2Fence *fenceFd /* nullable */) = 0;
   1412 
   1413     /**
   1414      * Returns true if this is a valid allocation.
   1415      *
   1416      * \todo remove?
   1417      */
   1418     virtual bool isValid() const = 0;
   1419 
   1420     /**
   1421      * Returns a pointer to the allocation handle.
   1422      */
   1423     virtual const C2Handle *handle() const = 0;
   1424 
   1425     /**
   1426      * Returns true if this is the same allocation as |other|.
   1427      */
   1428     virtual bool equals(const std::shared_ptr<const C2GraphicAllocation> &other) = 0;
   1429 
   1430 protected:
   1431     virtual ~C2GraphicAllocation();
   1432 };
   1433 
   1434 /**
   1435  *  Allocators are used by the framework to allocate memory (allocations) for buffers. They can
   1436  *  support either 1D or 2D allocations.
   1437  *
   1438  *  \note In theory they could support both, but in practice, we will use only one or the other.
   1439  *
   1440  *  Never constructed on stack.
   1441  *
   1442  *  Allocators are provided by vendors.
   1443  */
   1444 class C2Allocator {
   1445 public:
   1446     /**
   1447      * Allocates a 1D allocation of given |capacity| and |usage|. If successful, the allocation is
   1448      * stored in |allocation|. Otherwise, |allocation| is set to 'nullptr'.
   1449      *
   1450      * \param capacity        the size of requested allocation (the allocation could be slightly
   1451      *                      larger, e.g. to account for any system-required alignment)
   1452      * \param usage           the memory usage info for the requested allocation. \note that the
   1453      *                      returned allocation may be later used/mapped with different usage.
   1454      *                      The allocator should layout the buffer to be optimized for this usage,
   1455      *                      but must support any usage. One exception: protected buffers can
   1456      *                      only be used in a protected scenario.
   1457      * \param allocation      pointer to where the allocation shall be stored on success. nullptr
   1458      *                      will be stored here on failure
   1459      *
   1460      * \retval C2_OK        the allocation was successful
   1461      * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to complete the allocation
   1462      * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the allocation timed out
   1463      * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION     no permission to complete the allocation
   1464      * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE capacity or usage are not supported (invalid) (caller error)
   1465      * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED       this allocator does not support 1D allocations
   1466      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown, unrecoverable error occured during allocation (unexpected)
   1467      */
   1468     virtual C2Error allocateLinearBuffer(
   1469             uint32_t capacity __unused, C2MemoryUsage usage __unused,
   1470             std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation> *allocation /* nonnull */) {
   1471         *allocation = nullptr;
   1472         return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
   1473     }
   1474 
   1475     /**
   1476      * (Re)creates a 1D allocation from a native |handle|. If successful, the allocation is stored
   1477      * in |allocation|. Otherwise, |allocation| is set to 'nullptr'.
   1478      *
   1479      * \param handle      the handle for the existing allocation
   1480      * \param allocation  pointer to where the allocation shall be stored on success. nullptr
   1481      *                  will be stored here on failure
   1482      *
   1483      * \retval C2_OK        the allocation was recreated successfully
   1484      * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to recreate the allocation
   1485      * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the recreation timed out (unexpected)
   1486      * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION     no permission to recreate the allocation
   1487      * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE invalid handle (caller error)
   1488      * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED       this allocator does not support 1D allocations
   1489      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown, unrecoverable error occured during allocation (unexpected)
   1490      */
   1491     virtual C2Error recreateLinearBuffer(
   1492             const C2Handle *handle __unused,
   1493             std::shared_ptr<C2LinearAllocation> *allocation /* nonnull */) {
   1494         *allocation = nullptr;
   1495         return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
   1496     }
   1497 
   1498     /**
   1499      * Allocates a 2D allocation of given |width|, |height|, |format| and |usage|. If successful,
   1500      * the allocation is stored in |allocation|. Otherwise, |allocation| is set to 'nullptr'.
   1501      *
   1502      * \param width           the width of requested allocation (the allocation could be slightly
   1503      *                      larger, e.g. to account for any system-required alignment)
   1504      * \param height          the height of requested allocation (the allocation could be slightly
   1505      *                      larger, e.g. to account for any system-required alignment)
   1506      * \param format          the pixel format of requested allocation. This could be a vendor
   1507      *                      specific format.
   1508      * \param usage           the memory usage info for the requested allocation. \note that the
   1509      *                      returned allocation may be later used/mapped with different usage.
   1510      *                      The allocator should layout the buffer to be optimized for this usage,
   1511      *                      but must support any usage. One exception: protected buffers can
   1512      *                      only be used in a protected scenario.
   1513      * \param allocation      pointer to where the allocation shall be stored on success. nullptr
   1514      *                      will be stored here on failure
   1515      *
   1516      * \retval C2_OK        the allocation was successful
   1517      * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to complete the allocation
   1518      * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the allocation timed out
   1519      * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION     no permission to complete the allocation
   1520      * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE width, height, format or usage are not supported (invalid) (caller error)
   1521      * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED       this allocator does not support 2D allocations
   1522      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown, unrecoverable error occured during allocation (unexpected)
   1523      */
   1524     virtual C2Error allocateGraphicBuffer(
   1525             uint32_t width __unused, uint32_t height __unused, uint32_t format __unused,
   1526             C2MemoryUsage usage __unused,
   1527             std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicAllocation> *allocation /* nonnull */) {
   1528         *allocation = nullptr;
   1529         return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
   1530     }
   1531 
   1532     /**
   1533      * (Re)creates a 2D allocation from a native handle.  If successful, the allocation is stored
   1534      * in |allocation|. Otherwise, |allocation| is set to 'nullptr'.
   1535      *
   1536      * \param handle      the handle for the existing allocation
   1537      * \param allocation  pointer to where the allocation shall be stored on success. nullptr
   1538      *                  will be stored here on failure
   1539      *
   1540      * \retval C2_OK        the allocation was recreated successfully
   1541      * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to recreate the allocation
   1542      * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the recreation timed out (unexpected)
   1543      * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION     no permission to recreate the allocation
   1544      * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE invalid handle (caller error)
   1545      * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED       this allocator does not support 2D allocations
   1546      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown, unrecoverable error occured during recreation (unexpected)
   1547      */
   1548     virtual C2Error recreateGraphicBuffer(
   1549             const C2Handle *handle __unused,
   1550             std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicAllocation> *allocation /* nonnull */) {
   1551         *allocation = nullptr;
   1552         return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
   1553     }
   1554 
   1555 protected:
   1556     C2Allocator() = default;
   1557 
   1558     virtual ~C2Allocator() = default;
   1559 };
   1560 
   1561 /**
   1562  *  Block allocators are used by components to allocate memory for output buffers. They can
   1563  *  support either linear (1D), circular (1D) or graphic (2D) allocations.
   1564  *
   1565  *  Never constructed on stack.
   1566  *
   1567  *  Block allocators are provided by the framework.
   1568  */
   1569 class C2BlockAllocator {
   1570 public:
   1571     /**
   1572      * Allocates a linear writeable block of given |capacity| and |usage|. If successful, the
   1573      * block is stored in |block|. Otherwise, |block| is set to 'nullptr'.
   1574      *
   1575      * \param capacity        the size of requested block.
   1576      * \param usage           the memory usage info for the requested allocation. \note that the
   1577      *                      returned allocation may be later used/mapped with different usage.
   1578      *                      The allocator shall lay out the buffer to be optimized for this usage,
   1579      *                      but must support any usage. One exception: protected buffers can
   1580      *                      only be used in a protected scenario.
   1581      * \param block      pointer to where the allocated block shall be stored on success. nullptr
   1582      *                      will be stored here on failure
   1583      *
   1584      * \retval C2_OK        the allocation was successful
   1585      * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY not enough memory to complete the allocation
   1586      * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT the allocation timed out
   1587      * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION     no permission to complete the allocation
   1588      * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE capacity or usage are not supported (invalid) (caller error)
   1589      * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED       this allocator does not support linear allocations
   1590      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED some unknown, unrecoverable error occured during allocation (unexpected)
   1591      */
   1592     virtual C2Error allocateLinearBlock(
   1593             uint32_t capacity __unused, C2MemoryUsage usage __unused,
   1594             std::shared_ptr<C2LinearBlock> *block /* nonnull */) {
   1595         *block = nullptr;
   1596         return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
   1597     }
   1598 
   1599     /**
   1600      * Allocates a circular writeable block of given |capacity| and |usage|. If successful, the
   1601      * block is stored in |block|. Otherwise, |block| is set to 'nullptr'.
   1602      *
   1603      * \param capacity        the size of requested circular block. (the allocation could be slightly
   1604      *                      larger, e.g. to account for any system-required alignment)
   1605      * \param usage           the memory usage info for the requested allocation. \note that the
   1606      *                      returned allocation may be later used/mapped with different usage.
   1607      *                      The allocator shall lay out the buffer to be optimized for this usage,
   1608      *                      but must support any usage. One exception: protected buffers can
   1609      *                      only be used in a protected scenario.
   1610      * \param block      pointer to where the allocated block shall be stored on success. nullptr
   1611      *                      will be stored here on failure
   1612      *
   1613      * \retval C2_OK            the allocation was successful
   1614      * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY     not enough memory to complete the allocation
   1615      * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT     the allocation timed out
   1616      * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION     no permission to complete the allocation
   1617      * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE     capacity or usage are not supported (invalid) (caller error)
   1618      * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED   this allocator does not support circular allocations
   1619      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown, unrecoverable error occured during allocation (unexpected)
   1620      */
   1621     virtual C2Error allocateCircularBlock(
   1622             uint32_t capacity __unused, C2MemoryUsage usage __unused,
   1623             std::shared_ptr<C2CircularBlock> *block /* nonnull */) {
   1624         *block = nullptr;
   1625         return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
   1626     }
   1627 
   1628     /**
   1629      * Allocates a 2D graphic block of given |width|, |height|, |format| and |usage|. If successful,
   1630      * the allocation is stored in |block|. Otherwise, |block| is set to 'nullptr'.
   1631      *
   1632      * \param width           the width of requested allocation (the allocation could be slightly
   1633      *                      larger, e.g. to account for any system-required alignment)
   1634      * \param height          the height of requested allocation (the allocation could be slightly
   1635      *                      larger, e.g. to account for any system-required alignment)
   1636      * \param format          the pixel format of requested allocation. This could be a vendor
   1637      *                      specific format.
   1638      * \param usage           the memory usage info for the requested allocation. \note that the
   1639      *                      returned allocation may be later used/mapped with different usage.
   1640      *                      The allocator should layout the buffer to be optimized for this usage,
   1641      *                      but must support any usage. One exception: protected buffers can
   1642      *                      only be used in a protected scenario.
   1643      * \param block      pointer to where the allocation shall be stored on success. nullptr
   1644      *                      will be stored here on failure
   1645      *
   1646      * \retval C2_OK            the allocation was successful
   1647      * \retval C2_NO_MEMORY     not enough memory to complete the allocation
   1648      * \retval C2_TIMED_OUT     the allocation timed out
   1649      * \retval C2_NO_PERMISSION     no permission to complete the allocation
   1650      * \retval C2_BAD_VALUE     width, height, format or usage are not supported (invalid) (caller error)
   1651      * \retval C2_UNSUPPORTED   this allocator does not support 2D allocations
   1652      * \retval C2_CORRUPTED     some unknown, unrecoverable error occured during allocation (unexpected)
   1653      */
   1654     virtual C2Error allocateGraphicBlock(
   1655             uint32_t width __unused, uint32_t height __unused, uint32_t format __unused,
   1656             C2MemoryUsage usage __unused,
   1657             std::shared_ptr<C2GraphicBlock> *block /* nonnull */) {
   1658         *block = nullptr;
   1659         return C2_UNSUPPORTED;
   1660     }
   1661 
   1662 protected:
   1663     C2BlockAllocator() = default;
   1664 
   1665     virtual ~C2BlockAllocator() = default;
   1666 };
   1667 
   1668 /// @}
   1669 
   1670 /// \cond INTERNAL
   1671 
   1672 /// \todo These are no longer used
   1673 
   1674 /// \addtogroup linear
   1675 /// @{
   1676 
   1677 /** \deprecated */
   1678 class C2LinearBuffer
   1679     : public C2Buffer, public _C2LinearRangeAspect,
   1680       public std::enable_shared_from_this<C2LinearBuffer> {
   1681 public:
   1682     /** \todo what is this? */
   1683     const C2Handle *handle() const;
   1684 
   1685 protected:
   1686     inline C2LinearBuffer(const C2ConstLinearBlock &block);
   1687 
   1688 private:
   1689     class Impl;
   1690     Impl *mImpl;
   1691 };
   1692 
   1693 class C2ReadCursor;
   1694 
   1695 class C2WriteCursor {
   1696 public:
   1697     uint32_t remaining() const; // remaining data to be read
   1698     void commit(); // commits the current position. discard data before current position
   1699     void reset() const;  // resets position to the last committed position
   1700     // slices off at most |size| bytes, and moves cursor ahead by the number of bytes
   1701     // sliced off.
   1702     C2ReadCursor slice(uint32_t size) const;
   1703     // slices off at most |size| bytes, and moves cursor ahead by the number of bytes
   1704     // sliced off.
   1705     C2WriteCursor reserve(uint32_t size);
   1706     // bool read(T&);
   1707     // bool write(T&);
   1708     C2Fence waitForSpace(uint32_t size);
   1709 };
   1710 
   1711 /// @}
   1712 
   1713 /// \addtogroup graphic
   1714 /// @{
   1715 
   1716 struct C2ColorSpace {
   1717 //public:
   1718     enum Standard {
   1719         BT601,
   1720         BT709,
   1721         BT2020,
   1722         // TODO
   1723     };
   1724 
   1725     enum Range {
   1726         LIMITED,
   1727         FULL,
   1728         // TODO
   1729     };
   1730 
   1731     enum TransferFunction {
   1732         BT709Transfer,
   1733         BT2020Transfer,
   1734         HybridLogGamma2,
   1735         HybridLogGamma4,
   1736         // TODO
   1737     };
   1738 };
   1739 
   1740 /** \deprecated */
   1741 class C2GraphicBuffer : public C2Buffer {
   1742 public:
   1743     // constant attributes
   1744     inline uint32_t width() const  { return mWidth; }
   1745     inline uint32_t height() const { return mHeight; }
   1746     inline uint32_t format() const { return mFormat; }
   1747     inline const C2MemoryUsage usage() const { return mUsage; }
   1748 
   1749     // modifiable attributes
   1750 
   1751 
   1752     virtual const C2ColorSpace colorSpace() const = 0;
   1753     // best effort
   1754     virtual void setColorSpace_be(const C2ColorSpace &colorSpace) = 0;
   1755     virtual bool setColorSpace(const C2ColorSpace &colorSpace) = 0;
   1756 
   1757     const C2Handle *handle() const;
   1758 
   1759 protected:
   1760     uint32_t mWidth;
   1761     uint32_t mHeight;
   1762     uint32_t mFormat;
   1763     C2MemoryUsage mUsage;
   1764 
   1765     class Impl;
   1766     Impl *mImpl;
   1767 };
   1768 
   1769 /// @}
   1770 
   1771 /// \endcond
   1772 
   1773 /// @}
   1774 
   1775 }  // namespace android
   1776 
   1777 #endif  // C2BUFFER_H_
   1778