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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2015 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 //#define LOG_NDEBUG 0
     18 #define LOG_TAG "ImageWriter_JNI"
     19 #include "android_media_Utils.h"
     20 
     21 #include <utils/Log.h>
     22 #include <utils/String8.h>
     23 
     24 #include <gui/IProducerListener.h>
     25 #include <gui/Surface.h>
     26 #include <android_runtime/AndroidRuntime.h>
     27 #include <android_runtime/android_view_Surface.h>
     28 #include <camera3.h>
     29 #include <jni.h>
     30 #include <JNIHelp.h>
     31 
     32 #include <stdint.h>
     33 #include <inttypes.h>
     34 
     35 #define IMAGE_BUFFER_JNI_ID           "mNativeBuffer"
     36 #define IMAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN          0 // This is the same value as ImageFormat#UNKNOWN.
     37 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     38 
     39 using namespace android;
     40 
     41 static struct {
     42     jmethodID postEventFromNative;
     43     jfieldID mWriterFormat;
     44 } gImageWriterClassInfo;
     45 
     46 static struct {
     47     jfieldID mNativeBuffer;
     48     jfieldID mNativeFenceFd;
     49     jfieldID mPlanes;
     50 } gSurfaceImageClassInfo;
     51 
     52 static struct {
     53     jclass clazz;
     54     jmethodID ctor;
     55 } gSurfacePlaneClassInfo;
     56 
     57 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     58 
     59 class JNIImageWriterContext : public BnProducerListener {
     60 public:
     61     JNIImageWriterContext(JNIEnv* env, jobject weakThiz, jclass clazz);
     62 
     63     virtual ~JNIImageWriterContext();
     64 
     65     // Implementation of IProducerListener, used to notify the ImageWriter that the consumer
     66     // has returned a buffer and it is ready for ImageWriter to dequeue.
     67     virtual void onBufferReleased();
     68 
     69     void setProducer(const sp<Surface>& producer) { mProducer = producer; }
     70     Surface* getProducer() { return mProducer.get(); }
     71 
     72     void setBufferFormat(int format) { mFormat = format; }
     73     int getBufferFormat() { return mFormat; }
     74 
     75     void setBufferWidth(int width) { mWidth = width; }
     76     int getBufferWidth() { return mWidth; }
     77 
     78     void setBufferHeight(int height) { mHeight = height; }
     79     int getBufferHeight() { return mHeight; }
     80 
     81 private:
     82     static JNIEnv* getJNIEnv(bool* needsDetach);
     83     static void detachJNI();
     84 
     85     sp<Surface> mProducer;
     86     jobject mWeakThiz;
     87     jclass mClazz;
     88     int mFormat;
     89     int mWidth;
     90     int mHeight;
     91 };
     92 
     93 JNIImageWriterContext::JNIImageWriterContext(JNIEnv* env, jobject weakThiz, jclass clazz) :
     94     mWeakThiz(env->NewGlobalRef(weakThiz)),
     95     mClazz((jclass)env->NewGlobalRef(clazz)),
     96     mFormat(0),
     97     mWidth(-1),
     98     mHeight(-1) {
     99 }
    100 
    101 JNIImageWriterContext::~JNIImageWriterContext() {
    102     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
    103     bool needsDetach = false;
    104     JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv(&needsDetach);
    105     if (env != NULL) {
    106         env->DeleteGlobalRef(mWeakThiz);
    107         env->DeleteGlobalRef(mClazz);
    108     } else {
    109         ALOGW("leaking JNI object references");
    110     }
    111     if (needsDetach) {
    112         detachJNI();
    113     }
    114 
    115     mProducer.clear();
    116 }
    117 
    118 JNIEnv* JNIImageWriterContext::getJNIEnv(bool* needsDetach) {
    119     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
    120     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(needsDetach == NULL, "needsDetach is null!!!");
    121     *needsDetach = false;
    122     JNIEnv* env = AndroidRuntime::getJNIEnv();
    123     if (env == NULL) {
    124         JavaVMAttachArgs args = {JNI_VERSION_1_4, NULL, NULL};
    125         JavaVM* vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM();
    126         int result = vm->AttachCurrentThread(&env, (void*) &args);
    127         if (result != JNI_OK) {
    128             ALOGE("thread attach failed: %#x", result);
    129             return NULL;
    130         }
    131         *needsDetach = true;
    132     }
    133     return env;
    134 }
    135 
    136 void JNIImageWriterContext::detachJNI() {
    137     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
    138     JavaVM* vm = AndroidRuntime::getJavaVM();
    139     int result = vm->DetachCurrentThread();
    140     if (result != JNI_OK) {
    141         ALOGE("thread detach failed: %#x", result);
    142     }
    143 }
    144 
    145 void JNIImageWriterContext::onBufferReleased() {
    146     ALOGV("%s: buffer released", __FUNCTION__);
    147     bool needsDetach = false;
    148     JNIEnv* env = getJNIEnv(&needsDetach);
    149     if (env != NULL) {
    150         // Detach the buffer every time when a buffer consumption is done,
    151         // need let this callback give a BufferItem, then only detach if it was attached to this
    152         // Writer. Do the detach unconditionally for opaque format now. see b/19977520
    153         if (mFormat == HAL_PIXEL_FORMAT_IMPLEMENTATION_DEFINED) {
    154             sp<Fence> fence;
    155             sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer;
    156             ALOGV("%s: One buffer is detached", __FUNCTION__);
    157             mProducer->detachNextBuffer(&buffer, &fence);
    158         }
    159 
    160         env->CallStaticVoidMethod(mClazz, gImageWriterClassInfo.postEventFromNative, mWeakThiz);
    161     } else {
    162         ALOGW("onBufferReleased event will not posted");
    163     }
    164 
    165     if (needsDetach) {
    166         detachJNI();
    167     }
    168 }
    169 
    170 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    171 
    172 extern "C" {
    173 
    174 // -------------------------------Private method declarations--------------
    175 
    176 static void Image_setNativeContext(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz,
    177         sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer, int fenceFd);
    178 static void Image_getNativeContext(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz,
    179         GraphicBuffer** buffer, int* fenceFd);
    180 static void Image_unlockIfLocked(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz);
    181 
    182 // --------------------------ImageWriter methods---------------------------------------
    183 
    184 static void ImageWriter_classInit(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz) {
    185     ALOGV("%s:", __FUNCTION__);
    186     jclass imageClazz = env->FindClass("android/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage");
    187     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(imageClazz == NULL,
    188             "can't find android/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage");
    189     gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeBuffer = env->GetFieldID(
    190             imageClazz, IMAGE_BUFFER_JNI_ID, "J");
    191     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeBuffer == NULL,
    192             "can't find android/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage.%s", IMAGE_BUFFER_JNI_ID);
    193 
    194     gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeFenceFd = env->GetFieldID(
    195             imageClazz, "mNativeFenceFd", "I");
    196     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeFenceFd == NULL,
    197             "can't find android/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage.mNativeFenceFd");
    198 
    199     gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mPlanes = env->GetFieldID(
    200             imageClazz, "mPlanes", "[Landroid/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage$SurfacePlane;");
    201     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mPlanes == NULL,
    202             "can't find android/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage.mPlanes");
    203 
    204     gImageWriterClassInfo.postEventFromNative = env->GetStaticMethodID(
    205             clazz, "postEventFromNative", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)V");
    206     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gImageWriterClassInfo.postEventFromNative == NULL,
    207                         "can't find android/media/ImageWriter.postEventFromNative");
    208 
    209     gImageWriterClassInfo.mWriterFormat = env->GetFieldID(
    210             clazz, "mWriterFormat", "I");
    211     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gImageWriterClassInfo.mWriterFormat == NULL,
    212                         "can't find android/media/ImageWriter.mWriterFormat");
    213 
    214     jclass planeClazz = env->FindClass("android/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage$SurfacePlane");
    215     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(planeClazz == NULL, "Can not find SurfacePlane class");
    216     // FindClass only gives a local reference of jclass object.
    217     gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.clazz = (jclass) env->NewGlobalRef(planeClazz);
    218     gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.ctor = env->GetMethodID(gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.clazz, "<init>",
    219             "(Landroid/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage;IILjava/nio/ByteBuffer;)V");
    220     LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.ctor == NULL,
    221             "Can not find SurfacePlane constructor");
    222 }
    223 
    224 static jlong ImageWriter_init(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jobject weakThiz, jobject jsurface,
    225         jint maxImages, jint userFormat) {
    226     status_t res;
    227 
    228     ALOGV("%s: maxImages:%d", __FUNCTION__, maxImages);
    229 
    230     sp<Surface> surface(android_view_Surface_getSurface(env, jsurface));
    231     if (surface == NULL) {
    232         jniThrowException(env,
    233                 "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException",
    234                 "The surface has been released");
    235         return 0;
    236      }
    237     sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> bufferProducer = surface->getIGraphicBufferProducer();
    238 
    239     jclass clazz = env->GetObjectClass(thiz);
    240     if (clazz == NULL) {
    241         jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Can't find android/graphics/ImageWriter");
    242         return 0;
    243     }
    244     sp<JNIImageWriterContext> ctx(new JNIImageWriterContext(env, weakThiz, clazz));
    245 
    246     sp<Surface> producer = new Surface(bufferProducer, /*controlledByApp*/false);
    247     ctx->setProducer(producer);
    248     /**
    249      * NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU isn't a good choice here, as it makes the bufferQueue not connectable
    250      * after disconnect. MEDIA or CAMERA are treated the same internally. The producer listener
    251      * will be cleared after disconnect call.
    252      */
    253     producer->connect(/*api*/NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CAMERA, /*listener*/ctx);
    254     jlong nativeCtx = reinterpret_cast<jlong>(ctx.get());
    255 
    256     // Get the dimension and format of the producer.
    257     sp<ANativeWindow> anw = producer;
    258     int32_t width, height, surfaceFormat;
    259     if ((res = anw->query(anw.get(), NATIVE_WINDOW_WIDTH, &width)) != OK) {
    260         ALOGE("%s: Query Surface width failed: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
    261         jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Failed to query Surface width");
    262         return 0;
    263     }
    264     ctx->setBufferWidth(width);
    265 
    266     if ((res = anw->query(anw.get(), NATIVE_WINDOW_HEIGHT, &height)) != OK) {
    267         ALOGE("%s: Query Surface height failed: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
    268         jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Failed to query Surface height");
    269         return 0;
    270     }
    271     ctx->setBufferHeight(height);
    272 
    273     // Query surface format if no valid user format is specified, otherwise, override surface format
    274     // with user format.
    275     if (userFormat == IMAGE_FORMAT_UNKNOWN) {
    276         if ((res = anw->query(anw.get(), NATIVE_WINDOW_FORMAT, &surfaceFormat)) != OK) {
    277             ALOGE("%s: Query Surface format failed: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
    278             jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Failed to query Surface format");
    279             return 0;
    280         }
    281     } else {
    282         surfaceFormat = userFormat;
    283     }
    284     ctx->setBufferFormat(surfaceFormat);
    285     env->SetIntField(thiz,
    286             gImageWriterClassInfo.mWriterFormat, reinterpret_cast<jint>(surfaceFormat));
    287 
    288     if (!isFormatOpaque(surfaceFormat)) {
    289         res = native_window_set_usage(anw.get(), GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN);
    290         if (res != OK) {
    291             ALOGE("%s: Configure usage %08x for format %08x failed: %s (%d)",
    292                   __FUNCTION__, static_cast<unsigned int>(GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN),
    293                   surfaceFormat, strerror(-res), res);
    294             jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Failed to SW_WRITE_OFTEN configure usage");
    295             return 0;
    296         }
    297     }
    298 
    299     int minUndequeuedBufferCount = 0;
    300     res = anw->query(anw.get(),
    301                 NATIVE_WINDOW_MIN_UNDEQUEUED_BUFFERS, &minUndequeuedBufferCount);
    302     if (res != OK) {
    303         ALOGE("%s: Query producer undequeued buffer count failed: %s (%d)",
    304                 __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
    305         jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Query producer undequeued buffer count failed");
    306         return 0;
    307      }
    308 
    309     size_t totalBufferCount = maxImages + minUndequeuedBufferCount;
    310     res = native_window_set_buffer_count(anw.get(), totalBufferCount);
    311     if (res != OK) {
    312         ALOGE("%s: Set buffer count failed: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
    313         jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Set buffer count failed");
    314         return 0;
    315     }
    316 
    317     if (ctx != 0) {
    318         ctx->incStrong((void*)ImageWriter_init);
    319     }
    320     return nativeCtx;
    321 }
    322 
    323 static void ImageWriter_dequeueImage(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jlong nativeCtx, jobject image) {
    324     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
    325     JNIImageWriterContext* const ctx = reinterpret_cast<JNIImageWriterContext *>(nativeCtx);
    326     if (ctx == NULL || thiz == NULL) {
    327         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
    328                 "ImageWriterContext is not initialized");
    329         return;
    330     }
    331 
    332     sp<ANativeWindow> anw = ctx->getProducer();
    333     android_native_buffer_t *anb = NULL;
    334     int fenceFd = -1;
    335     status_t res = anw->dequeueBuffer(anw.get(), &anb, &fenceFd);
    336     if (res != OK) {
    337         ALOGE("%s: Dequeue buffer failed: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
    338         switch (res) {
    339             case NO_INIT:
    340                 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
    341                     "Surface has been abandoned");
    342                 break;
    343             default:
    344                 // TODO: handle other error cases here.
    345                 jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "dequeue buffer failed");
    346         }
    347         return;
    348     }
    349     // New GraphicBuffer object doesn't own the handle, thus the native buffer
    350     // won't be freed when this object is destroyed.
    351     sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer(GraphicBuffer::from(anb));
    352 
    353     // Note that:
    354     // 1. No need to lock buffer now, will only lock it when the first getPlanes() is called.
    355     // 2. Fence will be saved to mNativeFenceFd, and will consumed by lock/queue/cancel buffer
    356     //    later.
    357     // 3. need use lockAsync here, as it will handle the dequeued fence for us automatically.
    358 
    359     // Finally, set the native info into image object.
    360     Image_setNativeContext(env, image, buffer, fenceFd);
    361 }
    362 
    363 static void ImageWriter_close(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jlong nativeCtx) {
    364     ALOGV("%s:", __FUNCTION__);
    365     JNIImageWriterContext* const ctx = reinterpret_cast<JNIImageWriterContext *>(nativeCtx);
    366     if (ctx == NULL || thiz == NULL) {
    367         // ImageWriter is already closed.
    368         return;
    369     }
    370 
    371     ANativeWindow* producer = ctx->getProducer();
    372     if (producer != NULL) {
    373         /**
    374          * NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CPU isn't a good choice here, as it makes the bufferQueue not
    375          * connectable after disconnect. MEDIA or CAMERA are treated the same internally.
    376          * The producer listener will be cleared after disconnect call.
    377          */
    378         status_t res = native_window_api_disconnect(producer, /*api*/NATIVE_WINDOW_API_CAMERA);
    379         /**
    380          * This is not an error. if client calling process dies, the window will
    381          * also die and all calls to it will return DEAD_OBJECT, thus it's already
    382          * "disconnected"
    383          */
    384         if (res == DEAD_OBJECT) {
    385             ALOGW("%s: While disconnecting ImageWriter from native window, the"
    386                     " native window died already", __FUNCTION__);
    387         } else if (res != OK) {
    388             ALOGE("%s: native window disconnect failed: %s (%d)",
    389                     __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
    390             jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Native window disconnect failed");
    391             return;
    392         }
    393     }
    394 
    395     ctx->decStrong((void*)ImageWriter_init);
    396 }
    397 
    398 static void ImageWriter_cancelImage(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jlong nativeCtx, jobject image) {
    399     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
    400     JNIImageWriterContext* const ctx = reinterpret_cast<JNIImageWriterContext *>(nativeCtx);
    401     if (ctx == NULL || thiz == NULL) {
    402         ALOGW("ImageWriter#close called before Image#close, consider calling Image#close first");
    403         return;
    404     }
    405 
    406     sp<ANativeWindow> anw = ctx->getProducer();
    407 
    408     GraphicBuffer *buffer = NULL;
    409     int fenceFd = -1;
    410     Image_getNativeContext(env, image, &buffer, &fenceFd);
    411     if (buffer == NULL) {
    412         // Cancel an already cancelled image is harmless.
    413         return;
    414     }
    415 
    416     // Unlock the image if it was locked
    417     Image_unlockIfLocked(env, image);
    418 
    419     anw->cancelBuffer(anw.get(), buffer, fenceFd);
    420 
    421     Image_setNativeContext(env, image, NULL, -1);
    422 }
    423 
    424 static void ImageWriter_queueImage(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jlong nativeCtx, jobject image,
    425         jlong timestampNs, jint left, jint top, jint right, jint bottom) {
    426     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
    427     JNIImageWriterContext* const ctx = reinterpret_cast<JNIImageWriterContext *>(nativeCtx);
    428     if (ctx == NULL || thiz == NULL) {
    429         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
    430                 "ImageWriterContext is not initialized");
    431         return;
    432     }
    433 
    434     status_t res = OK;
    435     sp<ANativeWindow> anw = ctx->getProducer();
    436 
    437     GraphicBuffer *buffer = NULL;
    438     int fenceFd = -1;
    439     Image_getNativeContext(env, image, &buffer, &fenceFd);
    440     if (buffer == NULL) {
    441         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
    442                 "Image is not initialized");
    443         return;
    444     }
    445 
    446     // Unlock image if it was locked.
    447     Image_unlockIfLocked(env, image);
    448 
    449     // Set timestamp
    450     ALOGV("timestamp to be queued: %" PRId64, timestampNs);
    451     res = native_window_set_buffers_timestamp(anw.get(), timestampNs);
    452     if (res != OK) {
    453         jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Set timestamp failed");
    454         return;
    455     }
    456 
    457     // Set crop
    458     android_native_rect_t cropRect;
    459     cropRect.left = left;
    460     cropRect.top = top;
    461     cropRect.right = right;
    462     cropRect.bottom = bottom;
    463     res = native_window_set_crop(anw.get(), &cropRect);
    464     if (res != OK) {
    465         jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Set crop rect failed");
    466         return;
    467     }
    468 
    469     // Finally, queue input buffer
    470     res = anw->queueBuffer(anw.get(), buffer, fenceFd);
    471     if (res != OK) {
    472         ALOGE("%s: Queue buffer failed: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
    473         switch (res) {
    474             case NO_INIT:
    475                 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
    476                     "Surface has been abandoned");
    477                 break;
    478             default:
    479                 // TODO: handle other error cases here.
    480                 jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Queue input buffer failed");
    481         }
    482         return;
    483     }
    484 
    485     // Clear the image native context: end of this image's lifecycle in public API.
    486     Image_setNativeContext(env, image, NULL, -1);
    487 }
    488 
    489 static jint ImageWriter_attachAndQueueImage(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jlong nativeCtx,
    490         jlong nativeBuffer, jint imageFormat, jlong timestampNs, jint left, jint top,
    491         jint right, jint bottom) {
    492     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
    493     JNIImageWriterContext* const ctx = reinterpret_cast<JNIImageWriterContext *>(nativeCtx);
    494     if (ctx == NULL || thiz == NULL) {
    495         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
    496                 "ImageWriterContext is not initialized");
    497         return -1;
    498     }
    499 
    500     sp<Surface> surface = ctx->getProducer();
    501     status_t res = OK;
    502     if (isFormatOpaque(imageFormat) != isFormatOpaque(ctx->getBufferFormat())) {
    503         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
    504                 "Trying to attach an opaque image into a non-opaque ImageWriter, or vice versa");
    505         return -1;
    506     }
    507 
    508     // Image is guaranteed to be from ImageReader at this point, so it is safe to
    509     // cast to BufferItem pointer.
    510     BufferItem* buffer = reinterpret_cast<BufferItem*>(nativeBuffer);
    511     if (buffer == NULL) {
    512         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
    513                 "Image is not initialized or already closed");
    514         return -1;
    515     }
    516 
    517     // Step 1. Attach Image
    518     res = surface->attachBuffer(buffer->mGraphicBuffer.get());
    519     if (res != OK) {
    520         ALOGE("Attach image failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-res), res);
    521         switch (res) {
    522             case NO_INIT:
    523                 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
    524                     "Surface has been abandoned");
    525                 break;
    526             default:
    527                 // TODO: handle other error cases here.
    528                 jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "nativeAttachImage failed!!!");
    529         }
    530         return res;
    531     }
    532     sp < ANativeWindow > anw = surface;
    533 
    534     // Step 2. Set timestamp and crop. Note that we do not need unlock the image because
    535     // it was not locked.
    536     ALOGV("timestamp to be queued: %" PRId64, timestampNs);
    537     res = native_window_set_buffers_timestamp(anw.get(), timestampNs);
    538     if (res != OK) {
    539         jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Set timestamp failed");
    540         return res;
    541     }
    542 
    543     android_native_rect_t cropRect;
    544     cropRect.left = left;
    545     cropRect.top = top;
    546     cropRect.right = right;
    547     cropRect.bottom = bottom;
    548     res = native_window_set_crop(anw.get(), &cropRect);
    549     if (res != OK) {
    550         jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Set crop rect failed");
    551         return res;
    552     }
    553 
    554     // Step 3. Queue Image.
    555     res = anw->queueBuffer(anw.get(), buffer->mGraphicBuffer.get(), /*fenceFd*/
    556             -1);
    557     if (res != OK) {
    558         ALOGE("%s: Queue buffer failed: %s (%d)", __FUNCTION__, strerror(-res), res);
    559         switch (res) {
    560             case NO_INIT:
    561                 jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
    562                     "Surface has been abandoned");
    563                 break;
    564             default:
    565                 // TODO: handle other error cases here.
    566                 jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Queue input buffer failed");
    567         }
    568         return res;
    569     }
    570 
    571     // Do not set the image native context. Since it would overwrite the existing native context
    572     // of the image that is from ImageReader, the subsequent image close will run into issues.
    573 
    574     return res;
    575 }
    576 
    577 // --------------------------Image methods---------------------------------------
    578 
    579 static void Image_getNativeContext(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz,
    580         GraphicBuffer** buffer, int* fenceFd) {
    581     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
    582     if (buffer != NULL) {
    583         GraphicBuffer *gb = reinterpret_cast<GraphicBuffer *>
    584                   (env->GetLongField(thiz, gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeBuffer));
    585         *buffer = gb;
    586     }
    587 
    588     if (fenceFd != NULL) {
    589         *fenceFd = reinterpret_cast<jint>(env->GetIntField(
    590                 thiz, gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeFenceFd));
    591     }
    592 }
    593 
    594 static void Image_setNativeContext(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz,
    595         sp<GraphicBuffer> buffer, int fenceFd) {
    596     ALOGV("%s:", __FUNCTION__);
    597     GraphicBuffer* p = NULL;
    598     Image_getNativeContext(env, thiz, &p, /*fenceFd*/NULL);
    599     if (buffer != 0) {
    600         buffer->incStrong((void*)Image_setNativeContext);
    601     }
    602     if (p) {
    603         p->decStrong((void*)Image_setNativeContext);
    604     }
    605     env->SetLongField(thiz, gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeBuffer,
    606             reinterpret_cast<jlong>(buffer.get()));
    607 
    608     env->SetIntField(thiz, gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeFenceFd, reinterpret_cast<jint>(fenceFd));
    609 }
    610 
    611 static void Image_unlockIfLocked(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
    612     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
    613     GraphicBuffer* buffer;
    614     Image_getNativeContext(env, thiz, &buffer, NULL);
    615     if (buffer == NULL) {
    616         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
    617                 "Image is not initialized");
    618         return;
    619     }
    620 
    621     // Is locked?
    622     bool isLocked = false;
    623     jobject planes = NULL;
    624     if (!isFormatOpaque(buffer->getPixelFormat())) {
    625         planes = env->GetObjectField(thiz, gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mPlanes);
    626     }
    627     isLocked = (planes != NULL);
    628     if (isLocked) {
    629         // no need to use fence here, as we it will be consumed by either cancel or queue buffer.
    630         status_t res = buffer->unlock();
    631         if (res != OK) {
    632             jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "unlock buffer failed");
    633         }
    634         ALOGV("Successfully unlocked the image");
    635     }
    636 }
    637 
    638 static jint Image_getWidth(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
    639     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
    640     GraphicBuffer* buffer;
    641     Image_getNativeContext(env, thiz, &buffer, NULL);
    642     if (buffer == NULL) {
    643         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
    644                 "Image is not initialized");
    645         return -1;
    646     }
    647 
    648     return buffer->getWidth();
    649 }
    650 
    651 static jint Image_getHeight(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
    652     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
    653     GraphicBuffer* buffer;
    654     Image_getNativeContext(env, thiz, &buffer, NULL);
    655     if (buffer == NULL) {
    656         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
    657                 "Image is not initialized");
    658         return -1;
    659     }
    660 
    661     return buffer->getHeight();
    662 }
    663 
    664 static jint Image_getFormat(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz) {
    665     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
    666     GraphicBuffer* buffer;
    667     Image_getNativeContext(env, thiz, &buffer, NULL);
    668     if (buffer == NULL) {
    669         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
    670                 "Image is not initialized");
    671         return 0;
    672     }
    673 
    674     // ImageWriter doesn't support data space yet, assuming it is unknown.
    675     PublicFormat publicFmt = android_view_Surface_mapHalFormatDataspaceToPublicFormat(
    676             buffer->getPixelFormat(), HAL_DATASPACE_UNKNOWN);
    677     return static_cast<jint>(publicFmt);
    678 }
    679 
    680 static void Image_setFenceFd(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, int fenceFd) {
    681     ALOGV("%s:", __FUNCTION__);
    682     env->SetIntField(thiz, gSurfaceImageClassInfo.mNativeFenceFd, reinterpret_cast<jint>(fenceFd));
    683 }
    684 
    685 static void Image_getLockedImage(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, LockedImage *image) {
    686     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
    687     GraphicBuffer* buffer;
    688     int fenceFd = -1;
    689     Image_getNativeContext(env, thiz, &buffer, &fenceFd);
    690     if (buffer == NULL) {
    691         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
    692                 "Image is not initialized");
    693         return;
    694     }
    695 
    696     // ImageWriter doesn't use crop by itself, app sets it, use the no crop version.
    697     const Rect noCrop(buffer->width, buffer->height);
    698     status_t res = lockImageFromBuffer(
    699             buffer, GRALLOC_USAGE_SW_WRITE_OFTEN, noCrop, fenceFd, image);
    700     // Clear the fenceFd as it is already consumed by lock call.
    701     Image_setFenceFd(env, thiz, /*fenceFd*/-1);
    702     if (res != OK) {
    703         jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/lang/RuntimeException",
    704                 "lock buffer failed for format 0x%x",
    705                 buffer->getPixelFormat());
    706         return;
    707     }
    708 
    709     ALOGV("%s: Successfully locked the image", __FUNCTION__);
    710     // crop, transform, scalingMode, timestamp, and frameNumber should be set by producer,
    711     // and we don't set them here.
    712 }
    713 
    714 static void Image_getLockedImageInfo(JNIEnv* env, LockedImage* buffer, int idx,
    715         int32_t writerFormat, uint8_t **base, uint32_t *size, int *pixelStride, int *rowStride) {
    716     ALOGV("%s", __FUNCTION__);
    717 
    718     status_t res = getLockedImageInfo(buffer, idx, writerFormat, base, size,
    719             pixelStride, rowStride);
    720     if (res != OK) {
    721         jniThrowExceptionFmt(env, "java/lang/UnsupportedOperationException",
    722                              "Pixel format: 0x%x is unsupported", buffer->flexFormat);
    723     }
    724 }
    725 
    726 static jobjectArray Image_createSurfacePlanes(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz,
    727         int numPlanes, int writerFormat) {
    728     ALOGV("%s: create SurfacePlane array with size %d", __FUNCTION__, numPlanes);
    729     int rowStride, pixelStride;
    730     uint8_t *pData;
    731     uint32_t dataSize;
    732     jobject byteBuffer;
    733 
    734     int format = Image_getFormat(env, thiz);
    735     if (isFormatOpaque(format) && numPlanes > 0) {
    736         String8 msg;
    737         msg.appendFormat("Format 0x%x is opaque, thus not writable, the number of planes (%d)"
    738                 " must be 0", format, numPlanes);
    739         jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", msg.string());
    740         return NULL;
    741     }
    742 
    743     jobjectArray surfacePlanes = env->NewObjectArray(numPlanes, gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.clazz,
    744             /*initial_element*/NULL);
    745     if (surfacePlanes == NULL) {
    746         jniThrowRuntimeException(env, "Failed to create SurfacePlane arrays,"
    747                 " probably out of memory");
    748         return NULL;
    749     }
    750     if (isFormatOpaque(format)) {
    751         return surfacePlanes;
    752     }
    753 
    754     // Buildup buffer info: rowStride, pixelStride and byteBuffers.
    755     LockedImage lockedImg = LockedImage();
    756     Image_getLockedImage(env, thiz, &lockedImg);
    757 
    758     // Create all SurfacePlanes
    759     PublicFormat publicWriterFormat = static_cast<PublicFormat>(writerFormat);
    760     writerFormat = android_view_Surface_mapPublicFormatToHalFormat(publicWriterFormat);
    761     for (int i = 0; i < numPlanes; i++) {
    762         Image_getLockedImageInfo(env, &lockedImg, i, writerFormat,
    763                 &pData, &dataSize, &pixelStride, &rowStride);
    764         byteBuffer = env->NewDirectByteBuffer(pData, dataSize);
    765         if ((byteBuffer == NULL) && (env->ExceptionCheck() == false)) {
    766             jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalStateException",
    767                     "Failed to allocate ByteBuffer");
    768             return NULL;
    769         }
    770 
    771         // Finally, create this SurfacePlane.
    772         jobject surfacePlane = env->NewObject(gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.clazz,
    773                     gSurfacePlaneClassInfo.ctor, thiz, rowStride, pixelStride, byteBuffer);
    774         env->SetObjectArrayElement(surfacePlanes, i, surfacePlane);
    775     }
    776 
    777     return surfacePlanes;
    778 }
    779 
    780 } // extern "C"
    781 
    782 // ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    783 
    784 static JNINativeMethod gImageWriterMethods[] = {
    785     {"nativeClassInit",         "()V",                        (void*)ImageWriter_classInit },
    786     {"nativeInit",              "(Ljava/lang/Object;Landroid/view/Surface;II)J",
    787                                                               (void*)ImageWriter_init },
    788     {"nativeClose",              "(J)V",                      (void*)ImageWriter_close },
    789     {"nativeAttachAndQueueImage", "(JJIJIIII)I",          (void*)ImageWriter_attachAndQueueImage },
    790     {"nativeDequeueInputImage", "(JLandroid/media/Image;)V",  (void*)ImageWriter_dequeueImage },
    791     {"nativeQueueInputImage",   "(JLandroid/media/Image;JIIII)V",  (void*)ImageWriter_queueImage },
    792     {"cancelImage",             "(JLandroid/media/Image;)V",   (void*)ImageWriter_cancelImage },
    793 };
    794 
    795 static JNINativeMethod gImageMethods[] = {
    796     {"nativeCreatePlanes",      "(II)[Landroid/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage$SurfacePlane;",
    797                                                               (void*)Image_createSurfacePlanes },
    798     {"nativeGetWidth",         "()I",                         (void*)Image_getWidth },
    799     {"nativeGetHeight",        "()I",                         (void*)Image_getHeight },
    800     {"nativeGetFormat",        "()I",                         (void*)Image_getFormat },
    801 };
    802 
    803 int register_android_media_ImageWriter(JNIEnv *env) {
    804 
    805     int ret1 = AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(env,
    806                    "android/media/ImageWriter", gImageWriterMethods, NELEM(gImageWriterMethods));
    807 
    808     int ret2 = AndroidRuntime::registerNativeMethods(env,
    809                    "android/media/ImageWriter$WriterSurfaceImage", gImageMethods, NELEM(gImageMethods));
    810 
    811     return (ret1 || ret2);
    812 }
    813