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      1 /*
      2  [The "BSD licence"]
      3  Copyright (c) 2013 Terence Parr
      4  All rights reserved.
      5 
      6  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      7  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      8  are met:
      9  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
     10     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     12     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     13     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     14  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     15     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     16 
     17  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
     18  IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
     19  OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
     20  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     21  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
     22  NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     23  DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     24  THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     25  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
     26  THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     27 */
     28 
     29 /** XML lexer derived from ANTLR v4 ref guide book example */
     30 lexer grammar XMLLexer;
     31 
     32 // Default "mode": Everything OUTSIDE of a tag
     33 COMMENT     :   '<!--' .*? '-->' ;
     34 CDATA       :   '<![CDATA[' .*? ']]>' ;
     35 /** Scarf all DTD stuff, Entity Declarations like <!ENTITY ...>,
     36  *  and Notation Declarations <!NOTATION ...>
     37  */
     38 DTD         :   '<!' .*? '>'            -> skip ;
     39 EntityRef   :   '&' Name ';' ;
     40 CharRef     :   '&#' DIGIT+ ';'
     41             |   '&#x' HEXDIGIT+ ';'
     42             ;
     43 SEA_WS      :   (' '|'\t'|'\r'? '\n')+ ;
     44 
     45 OPEN        :   '<'                     -> pushMode(INSIDE) ;
     46 XMLDeclOpen :   '<?xml' S               -> pushMode(INSIDE) ;
     47 SPECIAL_OPEN:   '<?' Name               -> more, pushMode(PROC_INSTR) ;
     48 
     49 TEXT        :   ~[<&]+ ;        // match any 16 bit char other than < and &
     50 
     51 // ----------------- Everything INSIDE of a tag ---------------------
     52 mode INSIDE;
     53 
     54 CLOSE       :   '>'                     -> popMode ;
     55 SPECIAL_CLOSE:  '?>'                    -> popMode ; // close <?xml...?>
     56 SLASH_CLOSE :   '/>'                    -> popMode ;
     57 SLASH       :   '/' ;
     58 EQUALS      :   '=' ;
     59 STRING      :   '"' ~[<"]* '"'
     60             |   '\'' ~[<']* '\''
     61             ;
     62 Name        :   NameStartChar NameChar* ;
     63 S           :   [ \t\r\n]               -> skip ;
     64 
     65 fragment
     66 HEXDIGIT    :   [a-fA-F0-9] ;
     67 
     68 fragment
     69 DIGIT       :   [0-9] ;
     70 
     71 fragment
     72 NameChar    :   NameStartChar
     73             |   '-' | '_' | '.' | DIGIT
     74             |   '\u00B7'
     75             |   '\u0300'..'\u036F'
     76             |   '\u203F'..'\u2040'
     77             ;
     78 
     79 fragment
     80 NameStartChar
     81             :   [:a-zA-Z]
     82             |   '\u2070'..'\u218F'
     83             |   '\u2C00'..'\u2FEF'
     84             |   '\u3001'..'\uD7FF'
     85             |   '\uF900'..'\uFDCF'
     86             |   '\uFDF0'..'\uFFFD'
     87             ;
     88 
     89 // ----------------- Handle <? ... ?> ---------------------
     90 mode PROC_INSTR;
     91 
     92 PI          :   '?>'                    -> popMode ; // close <?...?>
     93 IGNORE      :   .                       -> more ;
     94