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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ANDROID_FENCE_H
     18 #define ANDROID_FENCE_H
     19 
     20 #include <stdint.h>
     21 
     22 #include <utils/Flattenable.h>
     23 #include <utils/RefBase.h>
     24 #include <utils/Timers.h>
     25 
     26 namespace android {
     27 
     28 class String8;
     29 
     30 // ===========================================================================
     31 // Fence
     32 // ===========================================================================
     33 
     34 class Fence
     35     : public LightRefBase<Fence>, public Flattenable<Fence>
     36 {
     37 public:
     38     static const sp<Fence> NO_FENCE;
     39     static constexpr nsecs_t SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING = INT64_MAX;
     40     static constexpr nsecs_t SIGNAL_TIME_INVALID = -1;
     41     static inline bool isValidTimestamp(nsecs_t time) {
     42         return time >= 0 && time < INT64_MAX;
     43     }
     44 
     45     // TIMEOUT_NEVER may be passed to the wait method to indicate that it
     46     // should wait indefinitely for the fence to signal.
     47     enum { TIMEOUT_NEVER = -1 };
     48 
     49     // Construct a new Fence object with an invalid file descriptor.  This
     50     // should be done when the Fence object will be set up by unflattening
     51     // serialized data.
     52     Fence();
     53 
     54     // Construct a new Fence object to manage a given fence file descriptor.
     55     // When the new Fence object is destructed the file descriptor will be
     56     // closed.
     57     explicit Fence(int fenceFd);
     58 
     59     // Not copyable or movable.
     60     Fence(const Fence& rhs) = delete;
     61     Fence& operator=(const Fence& rhs) = delete;
     62     Fence(Fence&& rhs) = delete;
     63     Fence& operator=(Fence&& rhs) = delete;
     64 
     65     // Check whether the Fence has an open fence file descriptor. Most Fence
     66     // methods treat an invalid file descriptor just like a valid fence that
     67     // is already signalled, so using this is usually not necessary.
     68     bool isValid() const { return mFenceFd != -1; }
     69 
     70     // wait waits for up to timeout milliseconds for the fence to signal.  If
     71     // the fence signals then NO_ERROR is returned. If the timeout expires
     72     // before the fence signals then -ETIME is returned.  A timeout of
     73     // TIMEOUT_NEVER may be used to indicate that the call should wait
     74     // indefinitely for the fence to signal.
     75     status_t wait(int timeout);
     76 
     77     // waitForever is a convenience function for waiting forever for a fence to
     78     // signal (just like wait(TIMEOUT_NEVER)), but issuing an error to the
     79     // system log and fence state to the kernel log if the wait lasts longer
     80     // than a warning timeout.
     81     // The logname argument should be a string identifying
     82     // the caller and will be included in the log message.
     83     status_t waitForever(const char* logname);
     84 
     85     // merge combines two Fence objects, creating a new Fence object that
     86     // becomes signaled when both f1 and f2 are signaled (even if f1 or f2 is
     87     // destroyed before it becomes signaled).  The name argument specifies the
     88     // human-readable name to associated with the new Fence object.
     89     static sp<Fence> merge(const char* name, const sp<Fence>& f1,
     90             const sp<Fence>& f2);
     91 
     92     static sp<Fence> merge(const String8& name, const sp<Fence>& f1,
     93             const sp<Fence>& f2);
     94 
     95     // Return a duplicate of the fence file descriptor. The caller is
     96     // responsible for closing the returned file descriptor. On error, -1 will
     97     // be returned and errno will indicate the problem.
     98     int dup() const;
     99 
    100     // getSignalTime returns the system monotonic clock time at which the
    101     // fence transitioned to the signaled state.  If the fence is not signaled
    102     // then SIGNAL_TIME_PENDING is returned.  If the fence is invalid or if an
    103     // error occurs then SIGNAL_TIME_INVALID is returned.
    104     nsecs_t getSignalTime() const;
    105 
    106     enum class Status {
    107         Invalid,     // Fence is invalid
    108         Unsignaled,  // Fence is valid but has not yet signaled
    109         Signaled,    // Fence is valid and has signaled
    110     };
    111 
    112     // getStatus() returns whether the fence has signaled yet. Prefer this to
    113     // getSignalTime() or wait() if all you care about is whether the fence has
    114     // signaled.
    115     inline Status getStatus() {
    116         // The sync_wait call underlying wait() has been measured to be
    117         // significantly faster than the sync_fence_info call underlying
    118         // getSignalTime(), which might otherwise appear to be the more obvious
    119         // way to check whether a fence has signaled.
    120         switch (wait(0)) {
    121             case NO_ERROR:
    122                 return Status::Signaled;
    123             case -ETIME:
    124                 return Status::Unsignaled;
    125             default:
    126                 return Status::Invalid;
    127         }
    128     }
    129 
    130     // Flattenable interface
    131     size_t getFlattenedSize() const;
    132     size_t getFdCount() const;
    133     status_t flatten(void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& fds, size_t& count) const;
    134     status_t unflatten(void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& fds, size_t& count);
    135 
    136 private:
    137     // Only allow instantiation using ref counting.
    138     friend class LightRefBase<Fence>;
    139     ~Fence();
    140 
    141     int mFenceFd;
    142 };
    143 
    144 }; // namespace android
    145 
    146 #endif // ANDROID_FENCE_H
    147