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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1994, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
      3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
      4  *
      5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
      8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
      9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
     10  *
     11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
     12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
     15  * accompanied this code).
     16  *
     17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
     18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
     19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
     20  *
     21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
     22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
     23  * questions.
     24  */
     25 
     26 package java.lang;
     27 
     28 /**
     29  * The Boolean class wraps a value of the primitive type
     30  * {@code boolean} in an object. An object of type
     31  * {@code Boolean} contains a single field whose type is
     32  * {@code boolean}.
     33  * <p>
     34  * In addition, this class provides many methods for
     35  * converting a {@code boolean} to a {@code String} and a
     36  * {@code String} to a {@code boolean}, as well as other
     37  * constants and methods useful when dealing with a
     38  * {@code boolean}.
     39  *
     40  * @author  Arthur van Hoff
     41  * @since   JDK1.0
     42  */
     43 public final class Boolean implements java.io.Serializable,
     44                                       Comparable<Boolean>
     45 {
     46     /**
     47      * The {@code Boolean} object corresponding to the primitive
     48      * value {@code true}.
     49      */
     50     public static final Boolean TRUE = new Boolean(true);
     51 
     52     /**
     53      * The {@code Boolean} object corresponding to the primitive
     54      * value {@code false}.
     55      */
     56     public static final Boolean FALSE = new Boolean(false);
     57 
     58     /**
     59      * The Class object representing the primitive type boolean.
     60      *
     61      * @since   JDK1.1
     62      */
     63     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     64     public static final Class<Boolean> TYPE = (Class<Boolean>) boolean[].class.getComponentType();
     65 
     66     /**
     67      * The value of the Boolean.
     68      *
     69      * @serial
     70      */
     71     private final boolean value;
     72 
     73     /** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */
     74     private static final long serialVersionUID = -3665804199014368530L;
     75 
     76     /**
     77      * Allocates a {@code Boolean} object representing the
     78      * {@code value} argument.
     79      *
     80      * <p><b>Note: It is rarely appropriate to use this constructor.
     81      * Unless a <i>new</i> instance is required, the static factory
     82      * {@link #valueOf(boolean)} is generally a better choice. It is
     83      * likely to yield significantly better space and time performance.</b>
     84      *
     85      * @param   value   the value of the {@code Boolean}.
     86      */
     87     public Boolean(boolean value) {
     88         this.value = value;
     89     }
     90 
     91     /**
     92      * Allocates a {@code Boolean} object representing the value
     93      * {@code true} if the string argument is not {@code null}
     94      * and is equal, ignoring case, to the string {@code "true"}.
     95      * Otherwise, allocate a {@code Boolean} object representing the
     96      * value {@code false}. Examples:<p>
     97      * {@code new Boolean("True")} produces a {@code Boolean} object
     98      * that represents {@code true}.<br>
     99      * {@code new Boolean("yes")} produces a {@code Boolean} object
    100      * that represents {@code false}.
    101      *
    102      * @param   s   the string to be converted to a {@code Boolean}.
    103      */
    104     public Boolean(String s) {
    105         this(parseBoolean(s));
    106     }
    107 
    108     /**
    109      * Parses the string argument as a boolean.  The {@code boolean}
    110      * returned represents the value {@code true} if the string argument
    111      * is not {@code null} and is equal, ignoring case, to the string
    112      * {@code "true"}. <p>
    113      * Example: {@code Boolean.parseBoolean("True")} returns {@code true}.<br>
    114      * Example: {@code Boolean.parseBoolean("yes")} returns {@code false}.
    115      *
    116      * @param      s   the {@code String} containing the boolean
    117      *                 representation to be parsed
    118      * @return     the boolean represented by the string argument
    119      * @since 1.5
    120      */
    121     public static boolean parseBoolean(String s) {
    122         return ((s != null) && s.equalsIgnoreCase("true"));
    123     }
    124 
    125     /**
    126      * Returns the value of this {@code Boolean} object as a boolean
    127      * primitive.
    128      *
    129      * @return  the primitive {@code boolean} value of this object.
    130      */
    131     public boolean booleanValue() {
    132         return value;
    133     }
    134 
    135     /**
    136      * Returns a {@code Boolean} instance representing the specified
    137      * {@code boolean} value.  If the specified {@code boolean} value
    138      * is {@code true}, this method returns {@code Boolean.TRUE};
    139      * if it is {@code false}, this method returns {@code Boolean.FALSE}.
    140      * If a new {@code Boolean} instance is not required, this method
    141      * should generally be used in preference to the constructor
    142      * {@link #Boolean(boolean)}, as this method is likely to yield
    143      * significantly better space and time performance.
    144      *
    145      * @param  b a boolean value.
    146      * @return a {@code Boolean} instance representing {@code b}.
    147      * @since  1.4
    148      */
    149     public static Boolean valueOf(boolean b) {
    150         return (b ? TRUE : FALSE);
    151     }
    152 
    153     /**
    154      * Returns a {@code Boolean} with a value represented by the
    155      * specified string.  The {@code Boolean} returned represents a
    156      * true value if the string argument is not {@code null}
    157      * and is equal, ignoring case, to the string {@code "true"}.
    158      *
    159      * @param   s   a string.
    160      * @return  the {@code Boolean} value represented by the string.
    161      */
    162     public static Boolean valueOf(String s) {
    163         return parseBoolean(s) ? TRUE : FALSE;
    164     }
    165 
    166     /**
    167      * Returns a {@code String} object representing the specified
    168      * boolean.  If the specified boolean is {@code true}, then
    169      * the string {@code "true"} will be returned, otherwise the
    170      * string {@code "false"} will be returned.
    171      *
    172      * @param b the boolean to be converted
    173      * @return the string representation of the specified {@code boolean}
    174      * @since 1.4
    175      */
    176     public static String toString(boolean b) {
    177         return b ? "true" : "false";
    178     }
    179 
    180     /**
    181      * Returns a {@code String} object representing this Boolean's
    182      * value.  If this object represents the value {@code true},
    183      * a string equal to {@code "true"} is returned. Otherwise, a
    184      * string equal to {@code "false"} is returned.
    185      *
    186      * @return  a string representation of this object.
    187      */
    188     public String toString() {
    189         return value ? "true" : "false";
    190     }
    191 
    192     /**
    193      * Returns a hash code for this {@code Boolean} object.
    194      *
    195      * @return  the integer {@code 1231} if this object represents
    196      * {@code true}; returns the integer {@code 1237} if this
    197      * object represents {@code false}.
    198      */
    199     @Override
    200     public int hashCode() {
    201         return Boolean.hashCode(value);
    202     }
    203 
    204     /**
    205      * Returns a hash code for a {@code boolean} value; compatible with
    206      * {@code Boolean.hashCode()}.
    207      *
    208      * @param value the value to hash
    209      * @return a hash code value for a {@code boolean} value.
    210      * @since 1.8
    211      */
    212     public static int hashCode(boolean value) {
    213         return value ? 1231 : 1237;
    214     }
    215 
    216    /**
    217      * Returns {@code true} if and only if the argument is not
    218      * {@code null} and is a {@code Boolean} object that
    219      * represents the same {@code boolean} value as this object.
    220      *
    221      * @param   obj   the object to compare with.
    222      * @return  {@code true} if the Boolean objects represent the
    223      *          same value; {@code false} otherwise.
    224      */
    225     public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    226         if (obj instanceof Boolean) {
    227             return value == ((Boolean)obj).booleanValue();
    228         }
    229         return false;
    230     }
    231 
    232     /**
    233      * Returns {@code true} if and only if the system property
    234      * named by the argument exists and is equal to the string
    235      * {@code "true"}. (Beginning with version 1.0.2 of the
    236      * Java<small><sup>TM</sup></small> platform, the test of
    237      * this string is case insensitive.) A system property is accessible
    238      * through {@code getProperty}, a method defined by the
    239      * {@code System} class.
    240      * <p>
    241      * If there is no property with the specified name, or if the specified
    242      * name is empty or null, then {@code false} is returned.
    243      *
    244      * @param   name   the system property name.
    245      * @return  the {@code boolean} value of the system property.
    246      * @throws  SecurityException for the same reasons as
    247      *          {@link System#getProperty(String) System.getProperty}
    248      * @see     java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String)
    249      * @see     java.lang.System#getProperty(java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
    250      */
    251     public static boolean getBoolean(String name) {
    252         boolean result = false;
    253         try {
    254             result = parseBoolean(System.getProperty(name));
    255         } catch (IllegalArgumentException | NullPointerException e) {
    256         }
    257         return result;
    258     }
    259 
    260     /**
    261      * Compares this {@code Boolean} instance with another.
    262      *
    263      * @param   b the {@code Boolean} instance to be compared
    264      * @return  zero if this object represents the same boolean value as the
    265      *          argument; a positive value if this object represents true
    266      *          and the argument represents false; and a negative value if
    267      *          this object represents false and the argument represents true
    268      * @throws  NullPointerException if the argument is {@code null}
    269      * @see     Comparable
    270      * @since  1.5
    271      */
    272     public int compareTo(Boolean b) {
    273         return compare(this.value, b.value);
    274     }
    275 
    276     /**
    277      * Compares two {@code boolean} values.
    278      * The value returned is identical to what would be returned by:
    279      * <pre>
    280      *    Boolean.valueOf(x).compareTo(Boolean.valueOf(y))
    281      * </pre>
    282      *
    283      * @param  x the first {@code boolean} to compare
    284      * @param  y the second {@code boolean} to compare
    285      * @return the value {@code 0} if {@code x == y};
    286      *         a value less than {@code 0} if {@code !x && y}; and
    287      *         a value greater than {@code 0} if {@code x && !y}
    288      * @since 1.7
    289      */
    290     public static int compare(boolean x, boolean y) {
    291         return (x == y) ? 0 : (x ? 1 : -1);
    292     }
    293 
    294     /**
    295      * Returns the result of applying the logical AND operator to the
    296      * specified {@code boolean} operands.
    297      *
    298      * @param a the first operand
    299      * @param b the second operand
    300      * @return the logical AND of {@code a} and {@code b}
    301      * @see java.util.function.BinaryOperator
    302      * @since 1.8
    303      */
    304     public static boolean logicalAnd(boolean a, boolean b) {
    305         return a && b;
    306     }
    307 
    308     /**
    309      * Returns the result of applying the logical OR operator to the
    310      * specified {@code boolean} operands.
    311      *
    312      * @param a the first operand
    313      * @param b the second operand
    314      * @return the logical OR of {@code a} and {@code b}
    315      * @see java.util.function.BinaryOperator
    316      * @since 1.8
    317      */
    318     public static boolean logicalOr(boolean a, boolean b) {
    319         return a || b;
    320     }
    321 
    322     /**
    323      * Returns the result of applying the logical XOR operator to the
    324      * specified {@code boolean} operands.
    325      *
    326      * @param a the first operand
    327      * @param b the second operand
    328      * @return  the logical XOR of {@code a} and {@code b}
    329      * @see java.util.function.BinaryOperator
    330      * @since 1.8
    331      */
    332     public static boolean logicalXor(boolean a, boolean b) {
    333         return a ^ b;
    334     }
    335 }
    336