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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
      3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
      4  *
      5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
      6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
      7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
      8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
      9  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
     10  *
     11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
     12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
     13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
     14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
     15  * accompanied this code).
     16  *
     17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
     18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
     19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
     20  *
     21  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
     22  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
     23  * questions.
     24  */
     25 
     26 package java.security.cert;
     27 
     28 import java.io.IOException;
     29 
     30 import sun.misc.HexDumpEncoder;
     31 import sun.security.util.DerValue;
     32 
     33 /**
     34  * An immutable policy qualifier represented by the ASN.1 PolicyQualifierInfo
     35  * structure.
     36  *
     37  * <p>The ASN.1 definition is as follows:
     38  * <pre>
     39  *   PolicyQualifierInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
     40  *        policyQualifierId       PolicyQualifierId,
     41  *        qualifier               ANY DEFINED BY policyQualifierId }
     42  * </pre>
     43  * <p>
     44  * A certificate policies extension, if present in an X.509 version 3
     45  * certificate, contains a sequence of one or more policy information terms,
     46  * each of which consists of an object identifier (OID) and optional
     47  * qualifiers. In an end-entity certificate, these policy information terms
     48  * indicate the policy under which the certificate has been issued and the
     49  * purposes for which the certificate may be used. In a CA certificate, these
     50  * policy information terms limit the set of policies for certification paths
     51  * which include this certificate.
     52  * <p>
     53  * A {@code Set} of {@code PolicyQualifierInfo} objects are returned
     54  * by the {@link PolicyNode#getPolicyQualifiers PolicyNode.getPolicyQualifiers}
     55  * method. This allows applications with specific policy requirements to
     56  * process and validate each policy qualifier. Applications that need to
     57  * process policy qualifiers should explicitly set the
     58  * {@code policyQualifiersRejected} flag to false (by calling the
     59  * {@link PKIXParameters#setPolicyQualifiersRejected
     60  * PKIXParameters.setPolicyQualifiersRejected} method) before validating
     61  * a certification path.
     62  *
     63  * <p>Note that the PKIX certification path validation algorithm specifies
     64  * that any policy qualifier in a certificate policies extension that is
     65  * marked critical must be processed and validated. Otherwise the
     66  * certification path must be rejected. If the
     67  * {@code policyQualifiersRejected} flag is set to false, it is up to
     68  * the application to validate all policy qualifiers in this manner in order
     69  * to be PKIX compliant.
     70  *
     71  * <p><b>Concurrent Access</b>
     72  *
     73  * <p>All {@code PolicyQualifierInfo} objects must be immutable and
     74  * thread-safe. That is, multiple threads may concurrently invoke the
     75  * methods defined in this class on a single {@code PolicyQualifierInfo}
     76  * object (or more than one) with no ill effects. Requiring
     77  * {@code PolicyQualifierInfo} objects to be immutable and thread-safe
     78  * allows them to be passed around to various pieces of code without
     79  * worrying about coordinating access.
     80  *
     81  * @author      seth proctor
     82  * @author      Sean Mullan
     83  * @since       1.4
     84  */
     85 public class PolicyQualifierInfo {
     86 
     87     private byte [] mEncoded;
     88     private String mId;
     89     private byte [] mData;
     90     private String pqiString;
     91 
     92     /**
     93      * Creates an instance of {@code PolicyQualifierInfo} from the
     94      * encoded bytes. The encoded byte array is copied on construction.
     95      *
     96      * @param encoded a byte array containing the qualifier in DER encoding
     97      * @exception IOException thrown if the byte array does not represent a
     98      * valid and parsable policy qualifier
     99      */
    100     public PolicyQualifierInfo(byte[] encoded) throws IOException {
    101         mEncoded = encoded.clone();
    102 
    103         DerValue val = new DerValue(mEncoded);
    104         if (val.tag != DerValue.tag_Sequence)
    105             throw new IOException("Invalid encoding for PolicyQualifierInfo");
    106 
    107         mId = (val.data.getDerValue()).getOID().toString();
    108         byte [] tmp = val.data.toByteArray();
    109         if (tmp == null) {
    110             mData = null;
    111         } else {
    112             mData = new byte[tmp.length];
    113             System.arraycopy(tmp, 0, mData, 0, tmp.length);
    114         }
    115     }
    116 
    117     /**
    118      * Returns the {@code policyQualifierId} field of this
    119      * {@code PolicyQualifierInfo}. The {@code policyQualifierId}
    120      * is an Object Identifier (OID) represented by a set of nonnegative
    121      * integers separated by periods.
    122      *
    123      * @return the OID (never {@code null})
    124      */
    125     public final String getPolicyQualifierId() {
    126         return mId;
    127     }
    128 
    129     /**
    130      * Returns the ASN.1 DER encoded form of this
    131      * {@code PolicyQualifierInfo}.
    132      *
    133      * @return the ASN.1 DER encoded bytes (never {@code null}).
    134      * Note that a copy is returned, so the data is cloned each time
    135      * this method is called.
    136      */
    137     public final byte[] getEncoded() {
    138         return mEncoded.clone();
    139     }
    140 
    141     /**
    142      * Returns the ASN.1 DER encoded form of the {@code qualifier}
    143      * field of this {@code PolicyQualifierInfo}.
    144      *
    145      * @return the ASN.1 DER encoded bytes of the {@code qualifier}
    146      * field. Note that a copy is returned, so the data is cloned each
    147      * time this method is called.
    148      */
    149     public final byte[] getPolicyQualifier() {
    150         return (mData == null ? null : mData.clone());
    151     }
    152 
    153     /**
    154      * Return a printable representation of this
    155      * {@code PolicyQualifierInfo}.
    156      *
    157      * @return a {@code String} describing the contents of this
    158      *         {@code PolicyQualifierInfo}
    159      */
    160     public String toString() {
    161         if (pqiString != null)
    162             return pqiString;
    163         HexDumpEncoder enc = new HexDumpEncoder();
    164         StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    165         sb.append("PolicyQualifierInfo: [\n");
    166         sb.append("  qualifierID: " + mId + "\n");
    167         sb.append("  qualifier: " +
    168             (mData == null ? "null" : enc.encodeBuffer(mData)) + "\n");
    169         sb.append("]");
    170         pqiString = sb.toString();
    171         return pqiString;
    172     }
    173 }
    174