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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "AsynchronousCloseMonitor"
     18 
     19 #include "AsynchronousCloseMonitor.h"
     20 #include "cutils/log.h"
     21 
     22 #include <errno.h>
     23 #include <signal.h>
     24 #include <string.h>
     25 
     26 #include <mutex>
     27 
     28 /**
     29  * We use an intrusive doubly-linked list to keep track of blocked threads.
     30  * This gives us O(1) insertion and removal, and means we don't need to do any allocation.
     31  * (The objects themselves are stack-allocated.)
     32  * Waking potentially-blocked threads when a file descriptor is closed is O(n) in the total number
     33  * of blocked threads (not the number of threads actually blocked on the file descriptor in
     34  * question). For now at least, this seems like a good compromise for Android.
     35  */
     36 static std::mutex blockedThreadListMutex;
     37 static AsynchronousCloseMonitor* blockedThreadList = NULL;
     38 
     39 /**
     40  * The specific signal chosen here is arbitrary, but bionic needs to know so that SIGRTMIN
     41  * starts at a higher value.
     42  */
     43 static const int BLOCKED_THREAD_SIGNAL = __SIGRTMIN + 2;
     44 
     45 static void blockedThreadSignalHandler(int /*signal*/) {
     46     // Do nothing. We only sent this signal for its side-effect of interrupting syscalls.
     47 }
     48 
     49 void AsynchronousCloseMonitor::init() {
     50     // Ensure that the signal we send interrupts system calls but doesn't kill threads.
     51     // Using sigaction(2) lets us ensure that the SA_RESTART flag is not set.
     52     // (The whole reason we're sending this signal is to unblock system calls!)
     53     struct sigaction sa;
     54     memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
     55     sa.sa_handler = blockedThreadSignalHandler;
     56     sa.sa_flags = 0;
     57     int rc = sigaction(BLOCKED_THREAD_SIGNAL, &sa, NULL);
     58     if (rc == -1) {
     59         ALOGE("setting blocked thread signal handler failed: %s", strerror(errno));
     60     }
     61 }
     62 
     63 void AsynchronousCloseMonitor::signalBlockedThreads(int fd) {
     64     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(blockedThreadListMutex);
     65     for (AsynchronousCloseMonitor* it = blockedThreadList; it != NULL; it = it->mNext) {
     66         if (it->mFd == fd) {
     67             it->mSignaled = true;
     68             pthread_kill(it->mThread, BLOCKED_THREAD_SIGNAL);
     69             // Keep going, because there may be more than one thread...
     70         }
     71     }
     72 }
     73 
     74 bool AsynchronousCloseMonitor::wasSignaled() const {
     75     return mSignaled;
     76 }
     77 
     78 AsynchronousCloseMonitor::AsynchronousCloseMonitor(int fd) {
     79     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(blockedThreadListMutex);
     80     // Who are we, and what are we waiting for?
     81     mThread = pthread_self();
     82     mFd = fd;
     83     mSignaled = false;
     84     // Insert ourselves at the head of the intrusive doubly-linked list...
     85     mPrev = NULL;
     86     mNext = blockedThreadList;
     87     if (mNext != NULL) {
     88         mNext->mPrev = this;
     89     }
     90     blockedThreadList = this;
     91 }
     92 
     93 AsynchronousCloseMonitor::~AsynchronousCloseMonitor() {
     94     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(blockedThreadListMutex);
     95     // Unlink ourselves from the intrusive doubly-linked list...
     96     if (mNext != NULL) {
     97         mNext->mPrev = mPrev;
     98     }
     99     if (mPrev == NULL) {
    100         blockedThreadList = mNext;
    101     } else {
    102         mPrev->mNext = mNext;
    103     }
    104 }
    105