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      1 // Copyright 2014 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // +build amd64 arm64 mips64 mips64le ppc64 ppc64le s390x
      6 
      7 package runtime
      8 
      9 import "unsafe"
     10 
     11 const (
     12 	// addrBits is the number of bits needed to represent a virtual address.
     13 	//
     14 	// In Linux the user address space for each architecture is limited as
     15 	// follows (taken from the processor.h file for the architecture):
     16 	//
     17 	// Architecture  Name              Maximum Value (exclusive)
     18 	// ---------------------------------------------------------------------
     19 	// arm64         TASK_SIZE_64      Depends on configuration.
     20 	// ppc64{,le}    TASK_SIZE_USER64  0x400000000000UL (46 bit addresses)
     21 	// mips64{,le}   TASK_SIZE64       0x010000000000UL (40 bit addresses)
     22 	// s390x         TASK_SIZE         0x020000000000UL (41 bit addresses)
     23 	//
     24 	// These values may increase over time.
     25 	//
     26 	// On AMD64, virtual addresses are 48-bit numbers sign extended to 64.
     27 	// We shift the address left 16 to eliminate the sign extended part and make
     28 	// room in the bottom for the count.
     29 	addrBits = 48
     30 
     31 	// In addition to the 16 bits taken from the top, we can take 3 from the
     32 	// bottom, because node must be pointer-aligned, giving a total of 19 bits
     33 	// of count.
     34 	cntBits = 64 - addrBits + 3
     35 )
     36 
     37 func lfstackPack(node *lfnode, cnt uintptr) uint64 {
     38 	return uint64(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(node)))<<(64-addrBits) | uint64(cnt&(1<<cntBits-1))
     39 }
     40 
     41 func lfstackUnpack(val uint64) *lfnode {
     42 	if GOARCH == "amd64" {
     43 		// amd64 systems can place the stack above the VA hole, so we need to sign extend
     44 		// val before unpacking.
     45 		return (*lfnode)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(int64(val) >> cntBits << 3)))
     46 	}
     47 	return (*lfnode)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(val >> cntBits << 3)))
     48 }
     49