Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in image
      1 // Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
      3 // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // This example demonstrates decoding a JPEG image and examining its pixels.
      6 package image_test
      7 
      8 import (
      9 	"encoding/base64"
     10 	"fmt"
     11 	"image"
     12 	"log"
     13 	"strings"
     14 
     15 	// Package image/jpeg is not used explicitly in the code below,
     16 	// but is imported for its initialization side-effect, which allows
     17 	// image.Decode to understand JPEG formatted images. Uncomment these
     18 	// two lines to also understand GIF and PNG images:
     19 	// _ "image/gif"
     20 	// _ "image/png"
     21 	_ "image/jpeg"
     22 )
     23 
     24 func Example() {
     25 	// Decode the JPEG data. If reading from file, create a reader with
     26 	//
     27 	// reader, err := os.Open("testdata/video-001.q50.420.jpeg")
     28 	// if err != nil {
     29 	//     log.Fatal(err)
     30 	// }
     31 	// defer reader.Close()
     32 	reader := base64.NewDecoder(base64.StdEncoding, strings.NewReader(data))
     33 	m, _, err := image.Decode(reader)
     34 	if err != nil {
     35 		log.Fatal(err)
     36 	}
     37 	bounds := m.Bounds()
     38 
     39 	// Calculate a 16-bin histogram for m's red, green, blue and alpha components.
     40 	//
     41 	// An image's bounds do not necessarily start at (0, 0), so the two loops start
     42 	// at bounds.Min.Y and bounds.Min.X. Looping over Y first and X second is more
     43 	// likely to result in better memory access patterns than X first and Y second.
     44 	var histogram [16][4]int
     45 	for y := bounds.Min.Y; y < bounds.Max.Y; y++ {
     46 		for x := bounds.Min.X; x < bounds.Max.X; x++ {
     47 			r, g, b, a := m.At(x, y).RGBA()
     48 			// A color's RGBA method returns values in the range [0, 65535].
     49 			// Shifting by 12 reduces this to the range [0, 15].
     50 			histogram[r>>12][0]++
     51 			histogram[g>>12][1]++
     52 			histogram[b>>12][2]++
     53 			histogram[a>>12][3]++
     54 		}
     55 	}
     56 
     57 	// Print the results.
     58 	fmt.Printf("%-14s %6s %6s %6s %6s\n", "bin", "red", "green", "blue", "alpha")
     59 	for i, x := range histogram {
     60 		fmt.Printf("0x%04x-0x%04x: %6d %6d %6d %6d\n", i<<12, (i+1)<<12-1, x[0], x[1], x[2], x[3])
     61 	}
     62 	// Output:
     63 	// bin               red  green   blue  alpha
     64 	// 0x0000-0x0fff:    364    790   7242      0
     65 	// 0x1000-0x1fff:    645   2967   1039      0
     66 	// 0x2000-0x2fff:   1072   2299    979      0
     67 	// 0x3000-0x3fff:    820   2266    980      0
     68 	// 0x4000-0x4fff:    537   1305    541      0
     69 	// 0x5000-0x5fff:    319    962    261      0
     70 	// 0x6000-0x6fff:    322    375    177      0
     71 	// 0x7000-0x7fff:    601    279    214      0
     72 	// 0x8000-0x8fff:   3478    227    273      0
     73 	// 0x9000-0x9fff:   2260    234    329      0
     74 	// 0xa000-0xafff:    921    282    373      0
     75 	// 0xb000-0xbfff:    321    335    397      0
     76 	// 0xc000-0xcfff:    229    388    298      0
     77 	// 0xd000-0xdfff:    260    414    277      0
     78 	// 0xe000-0xefff:    516    428    298      0
     79 	// 0xf000-0xffff:   2785   1899   1772  15450
     80 }
     81 
     82 const data = `
     83 /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQIAHAAcAAD/2wBDABALDA4MChAODQ4SERATGCgaGBYWGDEjJR0oOjM9PDkzODdA
     84 SFxOQERXRTc4UG1RV19iZ2hnPk1xeXBkeFxlZ2P/2wBDARESEhgVGC8aGi9jQjhCY2NjY2NjY2NjY2Nj
     85 Y2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2NjY2P/wAARCABnAJYDASIAAhEBAxEB/8QA
     86 HwAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAAECAwQFBgcICQoL/8QAtRAAAgEDAwIEAwUFBAQAAAF9AQIDAAQRBRIh
     87 MUEGE1FhByJxFDKBkaEII0KxwRVS0fAkM2JyggkKFhcYGRolJicoKSo0NTY3ODk6Q0RFRkdISUpTVFVW
     88 V1hZWmNkZWZnaGlqc3R1dnd4eXqDhIWGh4iJipKTlJWWl5iZmqKjpKWmp6ipqrKztLW2t7i5usLDxMXG
     89 x8jJytLT1NXW19jZ2uHi4+Tl5ufo6erx8vP09fb3+Pn6/8QAHwEAAwEBAQEBAQEBAQAAAAAAAAECAwQF
     90 BgcICQoL/8QAtREAAgECBAQDBAcFBAQAAQJ3AAECAxEEBSExBhJBUQdhcRMiMoEIFEKRobHBCSMzUvAV
     91 YnLRChYkNOEl8RcYGRomJygpKjU2Nzg5OkNERUZHSElKU1RVVldYWVpjZGVmZ2hpanN0dXZ3eHl6goOE
     92 hYaHiImKkpOUlZaXmJmaoqOkpaanqKmqsrO0tba3uLm6wsPExcbHyMnK0tPU1dbX2Nna4uPk5ebn6Onq
     93 8vP09fb3+Pn6/9oADAMBAAIRAxEAPwDlwKMD0pwzSiuK57QzGDxS7D6in8Y5ximnAPUfSlcq4m3ilUYp
     94 2OKXHvRcVxnTtS7c07HNFK4DQPakC4PNOA+tOx70XAjK/So5gBGP94fzqfvUVx/qxx/EP51UXqRP4WSE
     95 cmgjilP3jSEZqS0IO/NGDnpUiocDg/McDjvV6HTPOdVWYgsM5KcfzzQ2JySM2jp6VYu7SWzmMUwG4cgj
     96 kMPUVBjjtTGtRu0Zopw+lFFxhinrGzuqqMsxAA9yaXFSRv5cqSEcIwYj6GpuZ30O30fSLKzhUpbpNMv3
     97 5XGTn29BV28jt7pPLuIVljPBBFVreYx+VbqAjycgt3x14zRcNOxGyVFHQkIc/wA61exyKLbuzjdZ046d
     98 ftEuTEw3Rk9SPT8P8Kpbea3tchbyVae4JkjbbGpGdwOM89Af6ViFTWUtGdcXoM2+woK1JtpNtTcoZt+l
     99 Jt7ZqTbRtouFyPFRXI/c9D94fzqzioLsfuD/ALw/nVReqIn8LJCOTSY+tSMOTmkIpXLRu+F0t5pJxPHG
    100 wjjUAuBjJJz1+laD6Pai+WaK9SBX6puzn6ZP+NV/Dkdtc6ZNbyAFwxLAHDYPv6VoQ21nPNEEiQGEFRtk
    101 Gf0NaWTOeW7Of8QwGG4MRZnEbYXPJwRnOR0zWNXW+KrqBLUWi5EjbWCgcAA9c/gRXKYqZaGlK/LqMH0F
    102 FLtHvRSNiYD2pSDTgpp6p0ywUHoTULXYxcktzrdCf7Xo8LP/AKyEmMNjJ46dfbFWJ5TDGNwB9lFUvDV9
    103 YrbfYGbyrjcWG88S57g+vtV26ZIvMlumKwwjLZ6V0WfU54yTvYwtbubea2WNWbzg4bYQeBgj8OtYeKhj
    104 u4y2HQxqxOD1xzxmrWAQCCGB6EGsaikndmsJxeiYzBo280/Z7UbayuaXGY5oIp+2lx9KLjIsVDeD/Rj/
    105 ALy/zq1t96r3y4tT/vL/ADq4P3kRP4WSleTSFKkkKoCW4GaqNcMxIjXj1pxjKT0FKrGC1Nrw3vGrKkYz
    106 5kTAr6455/HH510UdwPtRgWCbzF5+YYUf4Vwun39xpmoR3qASMmQUJwGU9Rnt/8AWrpbrxhb8/ZdOmaQ
    107 gAGZwFH5ZJrpVKVlY5ZYhN6kXiu2eO/ikZlIljAAB5yM549OawSOOlPuLqe+umuLqTfM4OSOAo7ADsKh
    108 hl/cRsTuJHPv7mlKi3sVTxNtGP20VJhThgSQaK52mnZnUqsWrpkyeUrr5pABOAPU1AGaXUCWJISHGPfP
    109 P8qL7BiKnsMg46H3qrbzupbj5mPTPTpXVSglG551SpzSsXJ4/MBUgYIxyKpySyGBYJriV1D7kRpCVH4V
    110 bSeNJ4xchni3DeqnBI+td7F4b0mKIRjT45VbktJlzk455+n6VtYzv2PNwFZWBHBGKVJDGVC54/nXQeMN
    111 NttLNkba1jgWVWDmM8bhg4/nzXLSSbXVj6fyNKUdNRp21RtIRJGrjuM0u3FQ2DbodvcEkfQmrW2vLqLl
    112 k0ejCXNFMj2/jQV9qkxSYNRcsZiq2oI32N2CkhWXJxwOe9XMcVt6hoPn6dFaW0wgRpNzvKDlz6+/0rai
    113 ryv2Jm9LHJai+ZRGCBjnr71ErdAxAY9B611t1Y2cunbbaOQ3FvKZI3UqGlZMbiWwfcfhV231iwvLSM3U
    114 lt5Uq52TuZG+hGMA12xXJGxxzjzybOQtNOvb5j9ktZJhnBIHyg+5PFX38JayqK/2eLJIBUTgkDA9q7ex
    115 itrSHFpGsUbndhRgc+g7VNIyfZJAoJZUbb3I46CtFJMylBo8sdWhmYMuCnylc9wef5VUT7+1chc5NS7h
    116 sUZO5RtIPUH3pkBDOxxxmqM9TQtn+WilhHfHaik43KTG3Z4IyPyrNVjGCsZ+dmwv6V3cXhSG8sYpJLud
    117 JJIwxChdoJGcYx/Wkg8DafA4knvLiQr/ALqj+VQpKw3FtnFFfvbiSMgZJ6/jXp2n3d9cQRBTFsKD96EP
    118 oOxPU/8A68VVtbbRtMVntbePKDLTSHJH/Aj/AEqHTvE66rq72VugMMcbSGTnL4wMAfjT5n0HyW3L+s6b
    119 baxaJBdzN+7bcrxkAhun0rz3VNCv7e7lgigknWI43xLu6jjIHTjtXqfkpPGVYsBkghTikgsYIN/lhgXb
    120 cxLkknp/ShczQ7xtY8vtEmhkj8yGRBuCnehUcnHcVtmwfJ/fQ8e7f/E12txZW91C0U6b42xlST2OR/Ko
    121 Bo1gM/uW55/1jf41nOipu7LhV5FZHIGzI6zwj/vr/Ck+yr3uYf8Ax7/CutbQdMb71tn/ALaN/jSf8I/p
    122 X/PoP++2/wAan6rAr6wzkWt0II+1Rc/7Lf4Vd1eeCSKBbdZDdShYoiZNoyfY10P/AAj2lf8APmP++2/x
    123 oPh/SjKspsozIuNrZORjp3qo0FHYPb3OZt7ae3SzjuItsiRSAgnccl/UA+3Q1yNjKLR4ZZYY5VD7tkv3
    124 WwO/+e1evPp9nI257aJm6bioz1z1+tY+s6Hplnot9PbWMMcqwOFcLyOO1bJWMZSTOPHi+9w3mosrlyd2
    125 9lCj02g9P/1e9a3hzxAbl2ikZRcdQueHHt7j864Y8Z4I4oRzG6urFWU5BHBB7HNJxTFGbR6he6Vpmtgm
    126 eLy5zwZI/lb8fX8azIvBUUTHdfSFP4QsYB/HNZ+k+KEnRY75hHOvAk6K/v7H9K6yyvlnQBmDZ6GsnzR0
    127 N0oy1RzOtaN/Y1tHNFO06u+zYy4I4Jzx9KKveJblXuordSGES5b6n/62PzorKVdp2LjQTVyWz8UWEWlq
    128 jSgyxfJt6EgdDzWTdeLIZGO7zHI/hVajGmWWP+PWL8qwlAIURrhpMAHHJA71pRcZrToZzcoEuo6heakA
    129 GHk245CZ6/X1qPTLq40q+W5t2QybSpDAkEEc55/zilk5k2r91eKhLDzWz2rpsczbbuemeD76fUNG865I
    130 MiysmQMZAAwa3a5j4ftu0ByP+fh/5CulkLLG7INzhSVHqe1Fh3uOoqn9qQQxyhndmHIxwOmSR2xQ13KD
    131 KoiBZOV9JBnt707MVy5RWdNdy7wRGf3bfMinnO1jg+vY03WXLaJO3mhQ20b0zwpYf0qlG7S7icrJs08U
    132 VwumgC+YiQyeVtZH567hzj8aSL949oGhE/2v5pJCDkksQwBHC4/+vXQ8LZ2uYxxCavY7us/xCcaBfn0h
    133 b+VP0bnSrb94ZMJgOecj1rl/GfidUE2k2gy5+SeQjgA/wj3rlas2jdao48qrjLAGkSKPk4Gc1WMj92I+
    134 lIJnU8OfxPWo5inBokmtQTmM4OOh71b0q6vbFmWCbaxHyqQGAP0PT8KhSTzVyo5ocSKA5VfTOTmqsmRd
    135 pl99XjPzThzK3zOeOSeveirNmkgg/fIpYsTkYORxRXmzlTjJqx6EVUcU7mhkKCzdAK59QI9zYxtG1fYU
    136 UVtgtmY4nZEa8Ak9aqFv3rfSiiu1nMeifDv/AJF+T/r4f+QrqqKKQwzQenNFFMCOKFIgNuThdoJ5OPSk
    137 ubeK6t3gnXdG4wwziiii/UTKMOg6dbzJLFE4dSCP3rEdeOM8805tDsGMvySgSsS6rM6gk9eAcUUVftZt
    138 3uyVGNthuq3Eei6DK8H7sRR7YuMgHtXkc8rzTNLM26RyWY+p70UVnLY0iEsUipG7rhZBlDkc1HgYoorM
    139 0HwyBXGeRjmrcUhMg2ghezd//rUUVcTKW5s2jZtY/QDaOKKKK8ip8bPRj8KP/9k=
    140 `
    141