1 /* $OpenBSD: stdio.h,v 1.35 2006/01/13 18:10:09 miod Exp $ */ 2 /* $NetBSD: stdio.h,v 1.18 1996/04/25 18:29:21 jtc Exp $ */ 3 4 /*- 5 * Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California. 6 * All rights reserved. 7 * 8 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 9 * Chris Torek. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 21 * without specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 33 * SUCH DAMAGE. 34 * 35 * @(#)stdio.h 5.17 (Berkeley) 6/3/91 36 */ 37 38 #ifndef _STDIO_H_ 39 #define _STDIO_H_ 40 41 /* 42 * This file must contain a reference to __gnuc_va_list so that GCC's 43 * fixincludes knows that that's what's being used for va_list, and so 44 * to leave our <stdio.h> alone. (fixincludes gets in the way of pointing 45 * one toolchain at various different sets of platform headers.) 46 * If you alter this comment, be sure to keep "__gnuc_va_list" in it! 47 */ 48 49 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 50 #include <sys/types.h> 51 52 #include <stdarg.h> 53 #include <stddef.h> 54 55 #define __need_NULL 56 #include <stddef.h> 57 58 #define _FSTDIO /* Define for new stdio with functions. */ 59 60 typedef off_t fpos_t; /* stdio file position type */ 61 62 /* 63 * NB: to fit things in six character monocase externals, the stdio 64 * code uses the prefix `__s' for stdio objects, typically followed 65 * by a three-character attempt at a mnemonic. 66 */ 67 68 /* stdio buffers */ 69 #if defined(__LP64__) 70 struct __sbuf { 71 unsigned char* _base; 72 size_t _size; 73 }; 74 #else 75 struct __sbuf { 76 unsigned char *_base; 77 int _size; 78 }; 79 #endif 80 81 /* 82 * stdio state variables. 83 * 84 * The following always hold: 85 * 86 * if (_flags&(__SLBF|__SWR)) == (__SLBF|__SWR), 87 * _lbfsize is -_bf._size, else _lbfsize is 0 88 * if _flags&__SRD, _w is 0 89 * if _flags&__SWR, _r is 0 90 * 91 * This ensures that the getc and putc macros (or inline functions) never 92 * try to write or read from a file that is in `read' or `write' mode. 93 * (Moreover, they can, and do, automatically switch from read mode to 94 * write mode, and back, on "r+" and "w+" files.) 95 * 96 * _lbfsize is used only to make the inline line-buffered output stream 97 * code as compact as possible. 98 * 99 * _ub, _up, and _ur are used when ungetc() pushes back more characters 100 * than fit in the current _bf, or when ungetc() pushes back a character 101 * that does not match the previous one in _bf. When this happens, 102 * _ub._base becomes non-nil (i.e., a stream has ungetc() data iff 103 * _ub._base!=NULL) and _up and _ur save the current values of _p and _r. 104 * 105 * NOTE: if you change this structure, you also need to update the 106 * std() initializer in findfp.c. 107 */ 108 typedef struct __sFILE { 109 unsigned char *_p; /* current position in (some) buffer */ 110 int _r; /* read space left for getc() */ 111 int _w; /* write space left for putc() */ 112 #if defined(__LP64__) 113 int _flags; /* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */ 114 int _file; /* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */ 115 #else 116 short _flags; /* flags, below; this FILE is free if 0 */ 117 short _file; /* fileno, if Unix descriptor, else -1 */ 118 #endif 119 struct __sbuf _bf; /* the buffer (at least 1 byte, if !NULL) */ 120 int _lbfsize; /* 0 or -_bf._size, for inline putc */ 121 122 /* operations */ 123 void *_cookie; /* cookie passed to io functions */ 124 int (*_close)(void *); 125 int (*_read)(void *, char *, int); 126 fpos_t (*_seek)(void *, fpos_t, int); 127 int (*_write)(void *, const char *, int); 128 129 /* extension data, to avoid further ABI breakage */ 130 struct __sbuf _ext; 131 /* data for long sequences of ungetc() */ 132 unsigned char *_up; /* saved _p when _p is doing ungetc data */ 133 int _ur; /* saved _r when _r is counting ungetc data */ 134 135 /* tricks to meet minimum requirements even when malloc() fails */ 136 unsigned char _ubuf[3]; /* guarantee an ungetc() buffer */ 137 unsigned char _nbuf[1]; /* guarantee a getc() buffer */ 138 139 /* separate buffer for fgetln() when line crosses buffer boundary */ 140 struct __sbuf _lb; /* buffer for fgetln() */ 141 142 /* Unix stdio files get aligned to block boundaries on fseek() */ 143 int _blksize; /* stat.st_blksize (may be != _bf._size) */ 144 fpos_t _offset; /* current lseek offset */ 145 } FILE; 146 147 __BEGIN_DECLS 148 extern FILE __sF[]; 149 __END_DECLS 150 151 #define __SLBF 0x0001 /* line buffered */ 152 #define __SNBF 0x0002 /* unbuffered */ 153 #define __SRD 0x0004 /* OK to read */ 154 #define __SWR 0x0008 /* OK to write */ 155 /* RD and WR are never simultaneously asserted */ 156 #define __SRW 0x0010 /* open for reading & writing */ 157 #define __SEOF 0x0020 /* found EOF */ 158 #define __SERR 0x0040 /* found error */ 159 #define __SMBF 0x0080 /* _buf is from malloc */ 160 #define __SAPP 0x0100 /* fdopen()ed in append mode */ 161 #define __SSTR 0x0200 /* this is an sprintf/snprintf string */ 162 #define __SOPT 0x0400 /* do fseek() optimization */ 163 #define __SNPT 0x0800 /* do not do fseek() optimization */ 164 #define __SOFF 0x1000 /* set iff _offset is in fact correct */ 165 #define __SMOD 0x2000 /* true => fgetln modified _p text */ 166 #define __SALC 0x4000 /* allocate string space dynamically */ 167 #define __SIGN 0x8000 /* ignore this file in _fwalk */ 168 169 /* 170 * The following three definitions are for ANSI C, which took them 171 * from System V, which brilliantly took internal interface macros and 172 * made them official arguments to setvbuf(), without renaming them. 173 * Hence, these ugly _IOxxx names are *supposed* to appear in user code. 174 * 175 * Although numbered as their counterparts above, the implementation 176 * does not rely on this. 177 */ 178 #define _IOFBF 0 /* setvbuf should set fully buffered */ 179 #define _IOLBF 1 /* setvbuf should set line buffered */ 180 #define _IONBF 2 /* setvbuf should set unbuffered */ 181 182 #define BUFSIZ 1024 /* size of buffer used by setbuf */ 183 #define EOF (-1) 184 185 /* 186 * FOPEN_MAX is a minimum maximum, and is the number of streams that 187 * stdio can provide without attempting to allocate further resources 188 * (which could fail). Do not use this for anything. 189 */ 190 191 #define FOPEN_MAX 20 /* must be <= OPEN_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */ 192 #define FILENAME_MAX 1024 /* must be <= PATH_MAX <sys/syslimits.h> */ 193 194 /* System V/ANSI C; this is the wrong way to do this, do *not* use these. */ 195 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE 196 #define P_tmpdir "/tmp/" 197 #endif 198 #define L_tmpnam 1024 /* XXX must be == PATH_MAX */ 199 #define TMP_MAX 308915776 200 201 /* Always ensure that these are consistent with <fcntl.h> and <unistd.h>! */ 202 #ifndef SEEK_SET 203 #define SEEK_SET 0 /* set file offset to offset */ 204 #endif 205 #ifndef SEEK_CUR 206 #define SEEK_CUR 1 /* set file offset to current plus offset */ 207 #endif 208 #ifndef SEEK_END 209 #define SEEK_END 2 /* set file offset to EOF plus offset */ 210 #endif 211 212 #define stdin (&__sF[0]) 213 #define stdout (&__sF[1]) 214 #define stderr (&__sF[2]) 215 216 /* 217 * Functions defined in ANSI C standard. 218 */ 219 __BEGIN_DECLS 220 void clearerr(FILE *); 221 int fclose(FILE *); 222 int feof(FILE *); 223 int ferror(FILE *); 224 int fflush(FILE *); 225 int fgetc(FILE *); 226 char *fgets(char * __restrict, int, FILE * __restrict); 227 FILE *fopen(const char * __restrict , const char * __restrict); 228 int fprintf(FILE * __restrict , const char * __restrict, ...) 229 __printflike(2, 3); 230 int fputc(int, FILE *); 231 int fputs(const char * __restrict, FILE * __restrict); 232 size_t fread(void * __restrict, size_t, size_t, FILE * __restrict); 233 FILE *freopen(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, 234 FILE * __restrict); 235 int fscanf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...) 236 __scanflike(2, 3); 237 int fseek(FILE *, long, int); 238 long ftell(FILE *); 239 size_t fwrite(const void * __restrict, size_t, size_t, FILE * __restrict); 240 int getc(FILE *); 241 int getchar(void); 242 ssize_t getdelim(char ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict, int, 243 FILE * __restrict); 244 ssize_t getline(char ** __restrict, size_t * __restrict, FILE * __restrict); 245 246 void perror(const char *); 247 int printf(const char * __restrict, ...) 248 __printflike(1, 2); 249 int putc(int, FILE *); 250 int putchar(int); 251 int puts(const char *); 252 int remove(const char *); 253 void rewind(FILE *); 254 int scanf(const char * __restrict, ...) 255 __scanflike(1, 2); 256 void setbuf(FILE * __restrict, char * __restrict); 257 int setvbuf(FILE * __restrict, char * __restrict, int, size_t); 258 int sscanf(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...) 259 __scanflike(2, 3); 260 FILE *tmpfile(void); 261 int ungetc(int, FILE *); 262 int vfprintf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list) 263 __printflike(2, 0); 264 int vprintf(const char * __restrict, __va_list) 265 __printflike(1, 0); 266 267 int dprintf(int, const char * __restrict, ...) __printflike(2, 3); 268 int vdprintf(int, const char * __restrict, __va_list) __printflike(2, 0); 269 270 #ifndef __AUDIT__ 271 #if !defined(__STDC_VERSION__) || __STDC_VERSION__ < 201112L 272 char* gets(char*) __warnattr("gets is very unsafe; consider using fgets"); 273 #endif 274 int sprintf(char* __restrict, const char* __restrict, ...) 275 __printflike(2, 3); //__warnattr("sprintf is often misused; please use snprintf"); 276 char* tmpnam(char*) __warnattr("tmpnam possibly used unsafely; consider using mkstemp"); 277 int vsprintf(char* __restrict, const char* __restrict, __va_list) 278 __printflike(2, 0); //__warnattr("vsprintf is often misused; please use vsnprintf"); 279 #if __XPG_VISIBLE 280 char* tempnam(const char*, const char*) 281 __warnattr("tempnam possibly used unsafely; consider using mkstemp"); 282 #endif 283 #endif 284 285 extern int rename(const char*, const char*); 286 extern int renameat(int, const char*, int, const char*); 287 288 int fgetpos(FILE * __restrict, fpos_t * __restrict); 289 int fsetpos(FILE *, const fpos_t *); 290 291 int fseeko(FILE *, off_t, int); 292 off_t ftello(FILE *); 293 294 #if __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || __BSD_VISIBLE 295 int snprintf(char * __restrict, size_t, const char * __restrict, ...) 296 __printflike(3, 4); 297 int vfscanf(FILE * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list) 298 __scanflike(2, 0); 299 int vscanf(const char *, __va_list) 300 __scanflike(1, 0); 301 int vsnprintf(char * __restrict, size_t, const char * __restrict, __va_list) 302 __printflike(3, 0); 303 int vsscanf(const char * __restrict, const char * __restrict, __va_list) 304 __scanflike(2, 0); 305 #endif /* __ISO_C_VISIBLE >= 1999 || __BSD_VISIBLE */ 306 307 __END_DECLS 308 309 310 /* 311 * Functions defined in POSIX 1003.1. 312 */ 313 #if __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE 314 #define L_ctermid 1024 /* size for ctermid(); PATH_MAX */ 315 316 __BEGIN_DECLS 317 FILE *fdopen(int, const char *); 318 int fileno(FILE *); 319 320 #if (__POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199209) 321 int pclose(FILE *); 322 FILE *popen(const char *, const char *); 323 #endif 324 325 #if __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 326 void flockfile(FILE *); 327 int ftrylockfile(FILE *); 328 void funlockfile(FILE *); 329 330 /* 331 * These are normally used through macros as defined below, but POSIX 332 * requires functions as well. 333 */ 334 int getc_unlocked(FILE *); 335 int getchar_unlocked(void); 336 int putc_unlocked(int, FILE *); 337 int putchar_unlocked(int); 338 #endif /* __POSIX_VISIBLE >= 199506 */ 339 340 __END_DECLS 341 342 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE || __POSIX_VISIBLE || __XPG_VISIBLE */ 343 344 /* 345 * Routines that are purely local. 346 */ 347 #if __BSD_VISIBLE 348 __BEGIN_DECLS 349 int asprintf(char ** __restrict, const char * __restrict, ...) 350 __printflike(2, 3); 351 char *fgetln(FILE * __restrict, size_t * __restrict); 352 int fpurge(FILE *); 353 void setbuffer(FILE *, char *, int); 354 int setlinebuf(FILE *); 355 int vasprintf(char ** __restrict, const char * __restrict, 356 __va_list) 357 __printflike(2, 0); 358 __END_DECLS 359 360 /* 361 * Stdio function-access interface. 362 */ 363 __BEGIN_DECLS 364 FILE *funopen(const void *, 365 int (*)(void *, char *, int), 366 int (*)(void *, const char *, int), 367 fpos_t (*)(void *, fpos_t, int), 368 int (*)(void *)); 369 __END_DECLS 370 #define fropen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, fn, 0, 0, 0) 371 #define fwopen(cookie, fn) funopen(cookie, 0, fn, 0, 0) 372 #endif /* __BSD_VISIBLE */ 373 374 #if defined(__BIONIC_FORTIFY) 375 376 __BEGIN_DECLS 377 378 __BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE 379 __printflike(3, 0) 380 int vsnprintf(char *dest, size_t size, const char *format, __va_list ap) 381 { 382 return __builtin___vsnprintf_chk(dest, size, 0, __bos(dest), format, ap); 383 } 384 385 __BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE 386 __printflike(2, 0) 387 int vsprintf(char *dest, const char *format, __va_list ap) 388 { 389 return __builtin___vsprintf_chk(dest, 0, __bos(dest), format, ap); 390 } 391 392 #if defined(__clang__) 393 #if !defined(snprintf) 394 #define __wrap_snprintf(dest, size, ...) __builtin___snprintf_chk(dest, size, 0, __bos(dest), __VA_ARGS__) 395 #define snprintf(...) __wrap_snprintf(__VA_ARGS__) 396 #endif 397 #else 398 __BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE 399 __printflike(3, 4) 400 int snprintf(char *dest, size_t size, const char *format, ...) 401 { 402 return __builtin___snprintf_chk(dest, size, 0, 403 __bos(dest), format, __builtin_va_arg_pack()); 404 } 405 #endif 406 407 #if defined(__clang__) 408 #if !defined(sprintf) 409 #define __wrap_sprintf(dest, ...) __builtin___sprintf_chk(dest, 0, __bos(dest), __VA_ARGS__) 410 #define sprintf(...) __wrap_sprintf(__VA_ARGS__) 411 #endif 412 #else 413 __BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE 414 __printflike(2, 3) 415 int sprintf(char *dest, const char *format, ...) 416 { 417 return __builtin___sprintf_chk(dest, 0, 418 __bos(dest), format, __builtin_va_arg_pack()); 419 } 420 #endif 421 422 extern char* __fgets_chk(char*, int, FILE*, size_t); 423 extern char* __fgets_real(char*, int, FILE*) __asm__(__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ "fgets"); 424 __errordecl(__fgets_too_big_error, "fgets called with size bigger than buffer"); 425 __errordecl(__fgets_too_small_error, "fgets called with size less than zero"); 426 427 #if !defined(__clang__) 428 429 __BIONIC_FORTIFY_INLINE 430 char *fgets(char* dest, int size, FILE* stream) { 431 size_t bos = __bos(dest); 432 433 // Compiler can prove, at compile time, that the passed in size 434 // is always negative. Force a compiler error. 435 if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && (size < 0)) { 436 __fgets_too_small_error(); 437 } 438 439 // Compiler doesn't know destination size. Don't call __fgets_chk 440 if (bos == __BIONIC_FORTIFY_UNKNOWN_SIZE) { 441 return __fgets_real(dest, size, stream); 442 } 443 444 // Compiler can prove, at compile time, that the passed in size 445 // is always <= the actual object size. Don't call __fgets_chk 446 if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && (size <= (int) bos)) { 447 return __fgets_real(dest, size, stream); 448 } 449 450 // Compiler can prove, at compile time, that the passed in size 451 // is always > the actual object size. Force a compiler error. 452 if (__builtin_constant_p(size) && (size > (int) bos)) { 453 __fgets_too_big_error(); 454 } 455 456 return __fgets_chk(dest, size, stream, bos); 457 } 458 459 #endif /* !defined(__clang__) */ 460 461 __END_DECLS 462 463 #endif /* defined(__BIONIC_FORTIFY) */ 464 465 #endif /* _STDIO_H_ */ 466
