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      1 // Safe iterator implementation  -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file debug/safe_local_iterator.h
     26  *  This file is a GNU debug extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_LOCAL_ITERATOR_H
     30 #define _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_SAFE_LOCAL_ITERATOR_H 1
     31 
     32 #include <debug/debug.h>
     33 #include <debug/macros.h>
     34 #include <debug/functions.h>
     35 #include <debug/safe_unordered_base.h>
     36 #include <ext/type_traits.h>
     37 
     38 namespace __gnu_debug
     39 {
     40   /** \brief Safe iterator wrapper.
     41    *
     42    *  The class template %_Safe_local_iterator is a wrapper around an
     43    *  iterator that tracks the iterator's movement among sequences and
     44    *  checks that operations performed on the "safe" iterator are
     45    *  legal. In additional to the basic iterator operations (which are
     46    *  validated, and then passed to the underlying iterator),
     47    *  %_Safe_local_iterator has member functions for iterator invalidation,
     48    *  attaching/detaching the iterator from sequences, and querying
     49    *  the iterator's state.
     50    */
     51   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
     52     class _Safe_local_iterator : public _Safe_local_iterator_base
     53     {
     54       typedef _Safe_local_iterator _Self;
     55       typedef typename _Sequence::const_local_iterator _Const_local_iterator;
     56       typedef typename _Sequence::size_type size_type;
     57 
     58       /// The underlying iterator
     59       _Iterator _M_current;
     60 
     61       /// Determine if this is a constant iterator.
     62       bool
     63       _M_constant() const
     64       {
     65 	return std::__are_same<_Const_local_iterator,
     66 			       _Safe_local_iterator>::__value;
     67       }
     68 
     69       typedef std::iterator_traits<_Iterator> _Traits;
     70 
     71     public:
     72       typedef _Iterator                           iterator_type;
     73       typedef typename _Traits::iterator_category iterator_category;
     74       typedef typename _Traits::value_type        value_type;
     75       typedef typename _Traits::difference_type   difference_type;
     76       typedef typename _Traits::reference         reference;
     77       typedef typename _Traits::pointer           pointer;
     78 
     79       /// @post the iterator is singular and unattached
     80       _Safe_local_iterator() : _M_current() { }
     81 
     82       /**
     83        * @brief Safe iterator construction from an unsafe iterator and
     84        * its sequence.
     85        *
     86        * @pre @p seq is not NULL
     87        * @post this is not singular
     88        */
     89       _Safe_local_iterator(const _Iterator& __i, const _Sequence* __seq)
     90       : _Safe_local_iterator_base(__seq, _M_constant()), _M_current(__i)
     91       {
     92 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!this->_M_singular(),
     93 			      _M_message(__msg_init_singular)
     94 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
     95       }
     96 
     97       /**
     98        * @brief Copy construction.
     99        */
    100       _Safe_local_iterator(const _Safe_local_iterator& __x)
    101       : _Safe_local_iterator_base(__x, _M_constant()),
    102 	_M_current(__x._M_current)
    103       {
    104 	// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    105 	// DR 408. Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
    106 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
    107 			      || __x.base() == _Iterator(),
    108 			      _M_message(__msg_init_copy_singular)
    109 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
    110 			      ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
    111       }
    112 
    113       /**
    114        *  @brief Converting constructor from a mutable iterator to a
    115        *  constant iterator.
    116       */
    117       template<typename _MutableIterator>
    118 	_Safe_local_iterator(
    119 	  const _Safe_local_iterator<_MutableIterator,
    120 	  typename __gnu_cxx::__enable_if<std::__are_same<
    121 	      _MutableIterator,
    122 	      typename _Sequence::local_iterator::iterator_type>::__value,
    123 					  _Sequence>::__type>& __x)
    124 	: _Safe_local_iterator_base(__x, _M_constant()),
    125 	  _M_current(__x.base())
    126 	{
    127 	  // _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    128 	  // DR 408. Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
    129 	  _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
    130 				|| __x.base() == _Iterator(),
    131 				_M_message(__msg_init_const_singular)
    132 				._M_iterator(*this, "this")
    133 				._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
    134 	}
    135 
    136       /**
    137        * @brief Copy assignment.
    138        */
    139       _Safe_local_iterator&
    140       operator=(const _Safe_local_iterator& __x)
    141       {
    142 	// _GLIBCXX_RESOLVE_LIB_DEFECTS
    143 	// DR 408. Is vector<reverse_iterator<char*> > forbidden?
    144 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__x._M_singular()
    145 			      || __x.base() == _Iterator(),
    146 			      _M_message(__msg_copy_singular)
    147 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this")
    148 			      ._M_iterator(__x, "other"));
    149 	_M_current = __x._M_current;
    150 	this->_M_attach(__x._M_sequence);
    151 	return *this;
    152       }
    153 
    154       /**
    155        *  @brief Iterator dereference.
    156        *  @pre iterator is dereferenceable
    157        */
    158       reference
    159       operator*() const
    160       {
    161 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_dereferenceable(),
    162 			      _M_message(__msg_bad_deref)
    163 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
    164 	return *_M_current;
    165       }
    166 
    167       /**
    168        *  @brief Iterator dereference.
    169        *  @pre iterator is dereferenceable
    170        *  @todo Make this correct w.r.t. iterators that return proxies
    171        */
    172       pointer
    173       operator->() const
    174       {
    175 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_dereferenceable(),
    176 			      _M_message(__msg_bad_deref)
    177 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
    178 	return std::__addressof(*_M_current);
    179       }
    180 
    181       // ------ Input iterator requirements ------
    182       /**
    183        *  @brief Iterator preincrement
    184        *  @pre iterator is incrementable
    185        */
    186       _Safe_local_iterator&
    187       operator++()
    188       {
    189 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(),
    190 			      _M_message(__msg_bad_inc)
    191 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
    192 	++_M_current;
    193 	return *this;
    194       }
    195 
    196       /**
    197        *  @brief Iterator postincrement
    198        *  @pre iterator is incrementable
    199        */
    200       _Safe_local_iterator
    201       operator++(int)
    202       {
    203 	_GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(this->_M_incrementable(),
    204 			      _M_message(__msg_bad_inc)
    205 			      ._M_iterator(*this, "this"));
    206 	_Safe_local_iterator __tmp(*this);
    207 	++_M_current;
    208 	return __tmp;
    209       }
    210 
    211       // ------ Utilities ------
    212       /**
    213        * @brief Return the underlying iterator
    214        */
    215       _Iterator
    216       base() const { return _M_current; }
    217 
    218       /**
    219        * @brief Return the bucket
    220        */
    221       size_type
    222       bucket() const { return _M_current._M_get_bucket(); }
    223 
    224       /**
    225        * @brief Conversion to underlying non-debug iterator to allow
    226        * better interaction with non-debug containers.
    227        */
    228       operator _Iterator() const { return _M_current; }
    229 
    230       /** Attach iterator to the given sequence. */
    231       void
    232       _M_attach(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq)
    233       { _Safe_iterator_base::_M_attach(__seq, _M_constant()); }
    234 
    235       /** Likewise, but not thread-safe. */
    236       void
    237       _M_attach_single(_Safe_sequence_base* __seq)
    238       { _Safe_iterator_base::_M_attach_single(__seq, _M_constant()); }
    239 
    240       /// Is the iterator dereferenceable?
    241       bool
    242       _M_dereferenceable() const
    243       { return !this->_M_singular() && !_M_is_end(); }
    244 
    245       /// Is the iterator incrementable?
    246       bool
    247       _M_incrementable() const
    248       { return !this->_M_singular() && !_M_is_end(); }
    249 
    250       // Is the iterator range [*this, __rhs) valid?
    251       bool
    252       _M_valid_range(const _Safe_local_iterator& __rhs) const;
    253 
    254       // The sequence this iterator references.
    255       typename
    256       __gnu_cxx::__conditional_type<std::__are_same<_Const_local_iterator,
    257 						    _Safe_local_iterator>::__value,
    258 				    const _Sequence*,
    259 				    _Sequence*>::__type
    260       _M_get_sequence() const
    261       { return static_cast<_Sequence*>(_M_sequence); }
    262 
    263       /// Is this iterator equal to the sequence's begin(bucket) iterator?
    264       bool _M_is_begin() const
    265       { return base() == _M_get_sequence()->_M_base().begin(bucket()); }
    266 
    267       /// Is this iterator equal to the sequence's end(bucket) iterator?
    268       bool _M_is_end() const
    269       { return base() == _M_get_sequence()->_M_base().end(bucket()); }
    270 
    271       /// Is this iterator part of the same bucket as the other one?
    272       template<typename _Other>
    273 	bool
    274 	_M_in_same_bucket(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Other,
    275 						     _Sequence>& __other) const
    276 	{ return bucket() == __other.bucket(); }
    277     };
    278 
    279   template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Sequence>
    280     inline bool
    281     operator==(const _Safe_local_iterator<_IteratorL, _Sequence>& __lhs,
    282 	       const _Safe_local_iterator<_IteratorR, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    283     {
    284       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__lhs._M_singular() && !__rhs._M_singular(),
    285 			    _M_message(__msg_iter_compare_bad)
    286 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    287 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    288       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
    289 			    _M_message(__msg_compare_different)
    290 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    291 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    292       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_in_same_bucket(__rhs),
    293 			    _M_message(__msg_local_iter_compare_bad)
    294 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    295 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    296       return __lhs.base() == __rhs.base();
    297     }
    298 
    299   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    300     inline bool
    301     operator==(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __lhs,
    302 	       const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    303     {
    304       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__lhs._M_singular() && !__rhs._M_singular(),
    305 			    _M_message(__msg_iter_compare_bad)
    306 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    307 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    308       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
    309 			    _M_message(__msg_compare_different)
    310 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    311 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    312       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_in_same_bucket(__rhs),
    313 			    _M_message(__msg_local_iter_compare_bad)
    314 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    315 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    316       return __lhs.base() == __rhs.base();
    317     }
    318 
    319   template<typename _IteratorL, typename _IteratorR, typename _Sequence>
    320     inline bool
    321     operator!=(const _Safe_local_iterator<_IteratorL, _Sequence>& __lhs,
    322 	       const _Safe_local_iterator<_IteratorR, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    323     {
    324       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(! __lhs._M_singular() && ! __rhs._M_singular(),
    325 			    _M_message(__msg_iter_compare_bad)
    326 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    327 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    328       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
    329 			    _M_message(__msg_compare_different)
    330 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    331 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    332       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_in_same_bucket(__rhs),
    333 			    _M_message(__msg_local_iter_compare_bad)
    334 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    335 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    336       return __lhs.base() != __rhs.base();
    337     }
    338 
    339   template<typename _Iterator, typename _Sequence>
    340     inline bool
    341     operator!=(const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __lhs,
    342 	       const _Safe_local_iterator<_Iterator, _Sequence>& __rhs)
    343     {
    344       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(!__lhs._M_singular() && !__rhs._M_singular(),
    345 			    _M_message(__msg_iter_compare_bad)
    346 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    347 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    348       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_can_compare(__rhs),
    349 			    _M_message(__msg_compare_different)
    350 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    351 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    352       _GLIBCXX_DEBUG_VERIFY(__lhs._M_in_same_bucket(__rhs),
    353 			    _M_message(__msg_local_iter_compare_bad)
    354 			    ._M_iterator(__lhs, "lhs")
    355 			    ._M_iterator(__rhs, "rhs"));
    356       return __lhs.base() != __rhs.base();
    357     }
    358 } // namespace __gnu_debug
    359 
    360 #include <debug/safe_local_iterator.tcc>
    361 
    362 #endif
    363