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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (c) 1999
      3  * Silicon Graphics Computer Systems, Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Copyright (c) 1999
      6  * Boris Fomitchev
      7  *
      8  * This material is provided "as is", with absolutely no warranty expressed
      9  * or implied. Any use is at your own risk.
     10  *
     11  * Permission to use or copy this software for any purpose is hereby granted
     12  * without fee, provided the above notices are retained on all copies.
     13  * Permission to modify the code and to distribute modified code is granted,
     14  * provided the above notices are retained, and a notice that the code was
     15  * modified is included with the above copyright notice.
     16  *
     17  */
     18 
     19 #include "stlport_prefix.h"
     20 
     21 #include <cmath>
     22 #include <ios>
     23 #include <locale>
     24 
     25 #if defined (__DECCXX)
     26 #  define NDIG 400
     27 #else
     28 #  define NDIG 82
     29 #endif
     30 
     31 #define todigit(x) ((x)+'0')
     32 
     33 #if defined (_STLP_UNIX)
     34 
     35 #  if defined (__sun)
     36 #    include <floatingpoint.h>
     37 #  endif
     38 
     39 #  if defined (__sun) || defined (__digital__) || defined (__sgi) || defined (_STLP_SCO_OPENSERVER) || defined (__NCR_SVR)
     40 // DEC, SGI & Solaris need this
     41 #    include <values.h>
     42 #    include <nan.h>
     43 #  endif
     44 
     45 #  if defined (__QNXNTO__) || ( defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__APPLE__) ) || defined(_STLP_USE_UCLIBC) /* 0.9.26 */ || \
     46       defined(__FreeBSD__)
     47 #    define USE_SPRINTF_INSTEAD
     48 #  endif
     49 
     50 #  if defined (_AIX) // JFA 3-Aug-2000
     51 #    include <math.h>
     52 #    include <float.h>
     53 #  endif
     54 
     55 #  include <math.h>
     56 #endif
     57 
     58 #include <cstdio>
     59 #include <cstdlib>
     60 
     61 #if defined (_STLP_MSVC_LIB) || defined (__MINGW32__) || defined (__BORLANDC__) || defined (__DJGPP) || \
     62     defined (_STLP_SCO_OPENSERVER) || defined (__NCR_SVR)
     63 #  include <float.h>
     64 #endif
     65 
     66 #if defined (__MRC__) || defined (__SC__)  || defined (_CRAY)  //*TY 02/24/2000 - added support for MPW
     67 #  include <fp.h>
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 #if defined (__CYGWIN__)
     71 #  include <ieeefp.h>
     72 #endif
     73 
     74 #if defined (__MSL__)
     75 #  include <cstdlib>  // for atoi
     76 #  include <cstdio>  // for snprintf
     77 #  include <algorithm>
     78 #  include <cassert>
     79 #endif
     80 
     81 #if defined (__ISCPP__)
     82 #  include <cfloat>
     83 #endif
     84 
     85 #include <algorithm>
     86 
     87 #if defined (__DMC__)
     88 #  define snprintf _snprintf
     89 #endif
     90 
     91 _STLP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
     92 
     93 _STLP_MOVE_TO_PRIV_NAMESPACE
     94 
     95 #if defined (__MWERKS__) || defined(__BEOS__)
     96 #  define USE_SPRINTF_INSTEAD
     97 #endif
     98 
     99 template <int N>
    100 struct _Dig
    101 {
    102     enum { dig = _Dig<N/10>::dig + 1 };
    103 };
    104 
    105 _STLP_TEMPLATE_NULL
    106 struct _Dig<0>
    107 {
    108     enum { dig = 0 };
    109 };
    110 
    111 #ifdef _STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE
    112 # define MAXEDIGITS int(_Dig<DBL_MAX_10_EXP>::dig)
    113 # define MAXFSIG DBL_DIG
    114 # define MAXFCVT (DBL_DIG + 1)
    115 #else
    116 # define MAXEDIGITS int(_Dig<LDBL_MAX_10_EXP>::dig)
    117 # define MAXFSIG LDBL_DIG
    118 # define MAXFCVT (LDBL_DIG + 1)
    119 #endif
    120 
    121 // Tests for infinity and NaN differ on different OSs.  We encapsulate
    122 // these differences here.
    123 #if !defined (USE_SPRINTF_INSTEAD)
    124 #  if defined (__hpux) && defined (__GNUC__)
    125 #    define _STLP_USE_SIGN_HELPER
    126 #  elif defined (__DJGPP) || (defined (_STLP_USE_GLIBC) && ! defined (__MSL__)) || \
    127       defined (__CYGWIN__) || \
    128       defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) || \
    129       defined (__HP_aCC)
    130 static inline bool _Stl_is_nan_or_inf(double x)
    131 #    if defined (isfinite)
    132 { return !isfinite(x); }
    133 #    else
    134 { return !finite(x); }
    135 #    endif
    136 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_nan(double x)    { return isnan(x) && ( copysign(1., x) < 0 ); }
    137 static inline bool _Stl_is_inf(double x)        { return isinf(x); }
    138 // inline bool _Stl_is_neg_inf(double x)    { return isinf(x) < 0; }
    139 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_inf(double x)    { return isinf(x) && x < 0; }
    140 #  elif (defined (__unix) || defined (__unix__)) && \
    141          !defined (__APPLE__) && !defined (__DJGPP) && !defined(__osf__) && \
    142          !defined (_CRAY) && !defined (__ANDROID__)
    143 static inline bool _Stl_is_nan_or_inf(double x) { return IsNANorINF(x); }
    144 static inline bool _Stl_is_inf(double x)        { return IsNANorINF(x) && IsINF(x); }
    145 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_inf(double x)    { return (IsINF(x)) && (x < 0.0); }
    146 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_nan(double x)    { return IsNegNAN(x); }
    147 #  elif defined (_STLP_MSVC_LIB) || defined (__MINGW32__) || defined (__BORLANDC__)
    148 static inline bool _Stl_is_nan_or_inf(double x) { return !_finite(x); }
    149 #    if !defined (__BORLANDC__)
    150 static inline bool _Stl_is_inf(double x)        {
    151   int fclass = _fpclass(x);
    152   return fclass == _FPCLASS_NINF || fclass == _FPCLASS_PINF;
    153 }
    154 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_inf(double x)    { return _fpclass(x) == _FPCLASS_NINF; }
    155 #    else
    156 static inline bool _Stl_is_inf(double x)        {  return _Stl_is_nan_or_inf(x) && !_isnan(x);}
    157 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_inf(double x)    {  return _Stl_is_inf(x) && x < 0 ; }
    158 #    endif
    159 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_nan(double x)    { return _isnan(x) && _copysign(1., x) < 0 ; }
    160 #    if defined (__BORLANDC__)
    161 static inline bool _Stl_is_nan_or_inf(long double x) { return !_finitel(x); }
    162 static inline bool _Stl_is_inf(long double x)        {  return _Stl_is_nan_or_inf(x) && !_isnanl(x);}
    163 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_inf(long double x)    {  return _Stl_is_inf(x) && x < 0 ; }
    164 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_nan(long double x)    { return _isnanl(x) && _copysignl(1.l, x) < 0 ; }
    165 #    elif !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
    166 // Simply there to avoid warning long double -> double implicit conversion:
    167 static inline bool _Stl_is_nan_or_inf(long double x) { return _Stl_is_nan_or_inf(__STATIC_CAST(double, x)); }
    168 static inline bool _Stl_is_inf(long double x)        {  return _Stl_is_inf(__STATIC_CAST(double, x));}
    169 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_inf(long double x)    {  return _Stl_is_neg_inf(__STATIC_CAST(double, x)); }
    170 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_nan(long double x)    { return _Stl_is_neg_nan(__STATIC_CAST(double, x)); }
    171 #    endif
    172 #  elif defined (__MRC__) || defined (__SC__) || defined (__DMC__)
    173 static bool _Stl_is_nan_or_inf(double x) { return isnan(x) || !isfinite(x); }
    174 static bool _Stl_is_inf(double x)        { return !isfinite(x); }
    175 static bool _Stl_is_neg_inf(double x)    { return !isfinite(x) && signbit(x); }
    176 static bool _Stl_is_neg_nan(double x)    { return isnan(x) && signbit(x); }
    177 #  elif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__) || */ (defined(__GNUC__) && defined(__APPLE__))
    178 static inline bool _Stl_is_nan_or_inf(double x) { return !finite(x); }
    179 static inline bool _Stl_is_inf(double x)        {   return _Stl_is_nan_or_inf(x) && ! isnan(x); }
    180 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_inf(double x)    {   return _Stl_is_inf(x) && x < 0 ; }
    181 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_nan(double x)    { return isnan(x) && copysign(1., x) < 0 ; }
    182 #  elif defined( _AIX ) // JFA 11-Aug-2000
    183 static bool _Stl_is_nan_or_inf(double x) { return isnan(x) || !finite(x); }
    184 static bool _Stl_is_inf(double x)        { return !finite(x); }
    185 // bool _Stl_is_neg_inf(double x)    { return _class(x) == FP_MINUS_INF; }
    186 static bool _Stl_is_neg_inf(double x)    { return _Stl_is_inf(x) && ( copysign(1., x) < 0 );  }
    187 static bool _Stl_is_neg_nan(double x)    { return isnan(x) && ( copysign(1., x) < 0 );  }
    188 #  elif defined (__ISCPP__)
    189 static inline bool _Stl_is_nan_or_inf  (double x) { return _fp_isINF(x) || _fp_isNAN(x); }
    190 static inline bool _Stl_is_inf         (double x) { return _fp_isINF(x); }
    191 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_inf     (double x) { return _fp_isINF(x) && x < 0; }
    192 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_nan     (double x) { return _fp_isNAN(x) && x < 0; }
    193 #  elif defined (_CRAY)
    194 #    if defined (_CRAYIEEE)
    195 static inline bool _Stl_is_nan_or_inf(double x) { return isnan(x) || isinf(x); }
    196 static inline bool _Stl_is_inf(double x)        { return isinf(x); }
    197 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_inf(double x)    { return isinf(x) && signbit(x); }
    198 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_nan(double x)    { return isnan(x) && signbit(x); }
    199 #    else
    200 static inline bool _Stl_is_nan_or_inf(double x) { return false; }
    201 static inline bool _Stl_is_inf(double x)        { return false; }
    202 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_inf(double x)    { return false; }
    203 static inline bool _Stl_is_neg_nan(double x)    { return false; }
    204 #    endif
    205 #  else // nothing from above
    206 #    define USE_SPRINTF_INSTEAD
    207 #  endif
    208 #endif // !USE_SPRINTF_INSTEAD
    209 
    210 #if !defined (USE_SPRINTF_INSTEAD)
    211 // Reentrant versions of floating-point conversion functions.  The argument
    212 // lists look slightly different on different operating systems, so we're
    213 // encapsulating the differences here.
    214 
    215 #  if defined (__CYGWIN__) || defined(__DJGPP)
    216 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf)
    217 { return ecvtbuf(x, n, pt, sign, buf); }
    218 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf)
    219 { return fcvtbuf(x, n, pt, sign, buf); }
    220 #    if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
    221 #      if defined (__CYGWIN__)
    222 #        define _STLP_EMULATE_LONG_DOUBLE_CVT
    223 #      else
    224 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf)
    225 { return ecvtbuf(x, n, pt, sign, buf); }
    226 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf)
    227 { return fcvtbuf(x, n, pt, sign, buf); }
    228 #      endif
    229 #    endif
    230 #  elif defined (_STLP_USE_GLIBC)
    231 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf, size_t bsize)
    232 { return ecvt_r(x, n, pt, sign, buf, bsize) == 0 ? buf : 0; }
    233 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf, size_t bsize)
    234 { return fcvt_r(x, n, pt, sign, buf, bsize) == 0 ? buf : 0; }
    235 #    ifndef _STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE
    236 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf, size_t bsize)
    237 { return qecvt_r(x, n, pt, sign, buf, bsize) == 0 ? buf : 0; }
    238 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf, size_t bsize)
    239 { return qfcvt_r(x, n, pt, sign, buf, bsize) == 0 ? buf : 0; }
    240 #    endif
    241 #    define _STLP_NEED_CVT_BUFFER_SIZE
    242 #  elif defined (__sun)
    243 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf)
    244 { return econvert(x, n, pt, sign, buf); }
    245 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf)
    246 { return fconvert(x, n, pt, sign, buf); }
    247 #    ifndef _STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE
    248 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf)
    249 { return qeconvert(&x, n, pt, sign, buf); }
    250 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf)
    251 { return qfconvert(&x, n, pt, sign, buf); }
    252 #    endif
    253 #  elif defined (__DECCXX)
    254 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf, size_t bsize)
    255 { return (ecvt_r(x, n, pt, sign, buf, bsize) == 0 ? buf : 0); }
    256 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf, size_t bsize)
    257 { return (fcvt_r(x, n, pt, sign, buf, bsize) == 0 ? buf : 0); }
    258 #    ifndef _STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE
    259 // fbp : no "long double" conversions !
    260 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf, size_t bsize)
    261 { return (ecvt_r((double)x, n, pt, sign, buf, bsize) == 0 ? buf : 0) ; }
    262 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf, size_t bsize)
    263 { return (fcvt_r((double)x, n, pt, sign, buf, bsize) == 0 ? buf : 0); }
    264 #    endif
    265 #    define _STLP_NEED_CVT_BUFFER_SIZE
    266 #  elif defined (__hpux)
    267 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign)
    268 { return ecvt(x, n, pt, sign); }
    269 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign)
    270 { return fcvt(x, n, pt, sign); }
    271 #    if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
    272 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign)
    273 { return _ldecvt(*(long_double*)&x, n, pt, sign); }
    274 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign)
    275 { return _ldfcvt(*(long_double*)&x, n, pt, sign); }
    276 #    endif
    277 #    define _STLP_CVT_NEED_SYNCHRONIZATION
    278 #  elif defined (__unix) && !defined (__APPLE__) && !defined (_CRAY) && \
    279         !defined (__ANDROID__)
    280 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf)
    281 { return ecvt_r(x, n, pt, sign, buf); }
    282 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf)
    283 { return fcvt_r(x, n, pt, sign, buf); }
    284 #    if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
    285 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf)
    286 { return qecvt_r(x, n, pt, sign, buf); }
    287 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf)
    288 { return qfcvt_r(x, n, pt, sign, buf); }
    289 #    endif
    290 #  elif defined (_STLP_MSVC_LIB) || defined (__MINGW32__) || defined (__BORLANDC__)
    291 #    if defined (_STLP_USE_SAFE_STRING_FUNCTIONS)
    292 #      define _STLP_APPEND(a, b) a##b
    293 #      define _STLP_BUF_PARAMS , char* buf, size_t bsize
    294 #      define _STLP_SECURE_FUN(F, X, N, PT, SIGN) _STLP_APPEND(F, _s)(buf, bsize, X, N, PT, SIGN); return buf
    295 #    else
    296 #      define _STLP_BUF_PARAMS
    297 #      define _STLP_SECURE_FUN(F, X, N, PT, SIGN) return F(X, N, PT, SIGN)
    298 #      define _STLP_CVT_NEED_SYNCHRONIZATION
    299 #    endif
    300 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign _STLP_BUF_PARAMS)
    301 { _STLP_SECURE_FUN(_ecvt, x, n, pt, sign); }
    302 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign _STLP_BUF_PARAMS)
    303 { _STLP_SECURE_FUN(_fcvt, x, n, pt, sign); }
    304 #    if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
    305 #      if defined (_STLP_USE_SAFE_STRING_FUNCTIONS)
    306 #        define _STLP_PARAMS , buf, bsize
    307 #      else
    308 #        define _STLP_PARAMS
    309 #      endif
    310 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign _STLP_BUF_PARAMS)
    311 { return _Stl_ecvtR(__STATIC_CAST(double, x), n, pt, sign _STLP_PARAMS); }
    312 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign _STLP_BUF_PARAMS)
    313 { return _Stl_fcvtR(__STATIC_CAST(double, x), n, pt, sign _STLP_PARAMS); }
    314 #      undef _STLP_PARAMS
    315 #    endif
    316 #    undef _STLP_SECURE_FUN
    317 #    undef _STLP_BUF_PARAMS
    318 #    undef _STLP_APPEND
    319 #    if defined (__BORLANDC__) /* || defined (__GNUC__) MinGW do not support 'L' modifier so emulation do not work */
    320 #      define _STLP_EMULATE_LONG_DOUBLE_CVT
    321 #    endif
    322 #  elif defined (__ISCPP__)
    323 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf)
    324 { return _fp_ecvt( x, n, pt, sign, buf); }
    325 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf)
    326 { return _fp_fcvt(x, n, pt, sign, buf); }
    327 #    if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
    328 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf)
    329 { return _fp_ecvt( x, n, pt, sign, buf); }
    330 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf)
    331 { return _fp_fcvt(x, n, pt, sign, buf); }
    332 #    endif
    333 #  elif defined (_AIX) || defined (__FreeBSD__) || defined (__NetBSD__) || defined (__OpenBSD__) || \
    334         defined (__MRC__) || defined (__SC__) || defined (_CRAY) || \
    335         defined (_STLP_SCO_OPENSERVER) || defined (__NCR_SVR) || \
    336         defined (__DMC__)
    337 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign)
    338 { return ecvt(x, n, pt, sign ); }
    339 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign)
    340 { return fcvt(x, n, pt, sign); }
    341 #    if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
    342 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign)
    343 { return ecvt(x, n, pt, sign ); }
    344 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign)
    345 { return fcvt(x, n, pt, sign); }
    346 #    endif
    347 #    define _STLP_CVT_NEED_SYNCHRONIZATION
    348 #  else
    349 #    error Missing _Stl_ecvtR and _Stl_fcvtR implementations.
    350 #  endif
    351 
    352 #if defined (_STLP_CVT_NEED_SYNCHRONIZATION)
    353 /* STLport synchronize access to *cvt functions but those methods might
    354  * be called from outside, in this case we will still have a race condition. */
    355 #  if defined (_STLP_THREADS)
    356 static _STLP_STATIC_MUTEX& put_float_mutex() {
    357   static _STLP_STATIC_MUTEX __put_float_mutex _STLP_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;
    358   return __put_float_mutex;
    359 }
    360 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf) {
    361   _STLP_auto_lock lock(put_float_mutex());
    362   strcpy(buf, _Stl_ecvtR(x, n, pt, sign)); return buf;
    363 }
    364 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf) {
    365   _STLP_auto_lock lock(put_float_mutex());
    366   strcpy(buf, _Stl_fcvtR(x, n, pt, sign)); return buf;
    367 }
    368 #    if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined (_STLP_EMULATE_LONG_DOUBLE_CVT)
    369 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf) {
    370   _STLP_auto_lock lock(put_float_mutex());
    371   strcpy(buf, _Stl_ecvtR(x, n, pt, sign)); return buf;
    372 }
    373 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf) {
    374   _STLP_auto_lock lock(put_float_mutex());
    375   strcpy(buf, _Stl_fcvtR(x, n, pt, sign)); return buf;
    376 }
    377 #    endif
    378 #  else
    379 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char*)
    380 { return _Stl_ecvtR(x, n, pt, sign); }
    381 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char*)
    382 { return _Stl_fcvtR(x, n, pt, sign); }
    383 #    if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE) && !defined (_STLP_EMULATE_LONG_DOUBLE_CVT)
    384 static inline char* _Stl_ecvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char*)
    385 { return _Stl_ecvtR(x, n, pt, sign); }
    386 static inline char* _Stl_fcvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char*)
    387 { return _Stl_fcvtR(x, n, pt, sign); }
    388 #    endif
    389 #  endif
    390 #endif
    391 
    392 #  if !defined (_STLP_USE_SAFE_STRING_FUNCTIONS) && !defined (_STLP_NEED_CVT_BUFFER_SIZE)
    393 #    define _STLP_CVT_BUFFER(B) B
    394 #  else
    395 #    define _STLP_CVT_BUFFER(B) _STLP_ARRAY_AND_SIZE(B)
    396 #  endif
    397 
    398 #  if defined (_STLP_EMULATE_LONG_DOUBLE_CVT)
    399 static void __fill_fmtbuf(char* fmtbuf, ios_base::fmtflags flags, char long_modifier);
    400 
    401 // Emulation of ecvt/fcvt functions using sprintf:
    402 static char* _Stl_ecvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf) {
    403   // If long double value can be safely converted to double without losing precision
    404   // we use the ecvt function for double:
    405   double y = __STATIC_CAST(double, x);
    406   if (x == y)
    407     return _Stl_ecvtR(y, n, pt, sign, buf);
    408 
    409   char fmtbuf[32];
    410   __fill_fmtbuf(fmtbuf, 0, 'L');
    411   sprintf(buf, fmtbuf, n, x < 0.0l ? -x : x);
    412   /* We are waiting for something having the form x.xxxe+yyyy */
    413   *pt = 0;
    414   *sign = 0;
    415   int i = -1;
    416   int offset = 0;
    417   while (buf[++i] != 0 && n != 0) {
    418     if (buf[i] >= '0' && buf[i] <= '9') {
    419       --n;
    420       if (offset != 0)
    421         buf[i - offset] = buf[i];
    422     }
    423     else {
    424       if (offset != 0) break;
    425       ++offset;
    426       *pt = i;
    427     }
    428   }
    429   if (offset != 0)
    430     buf[i - offset] = 0;
    431   // Extract exponent part in point position:
    432   int e = 0;
    433   while (buf[++i] != 0) {
    434     if (buf[i] >= '0' && buf[i] <= '9') {
    435       e = e * 10 + (buf[i] - '0');
    436     }
    437   }
    438   *pt += e;
    439   return buf;
    440 }
    441 
    442 static char* _Stl_fcvtR(long double x, int n, int* pt, int* sign, char* buf) {
    443   // If long double value can be safely converted to double without losing precision
    444   // we use the fcvt function for double:
    445   double y = __STATIC_CAST(double, x);
    446   if (x == y)
    447     return _Stl_fcvtR(y, n, pt, sign, buf);
    448 
    449   char fmtbuf[32];
    450   __fill_fmtbuf(fmtbuf, ios_base::fixed, 'L');
    451   sprintf(buf, fmtbuf, n, x < 0.0l ? -x : x);
    452   *pt = 0;
    453   *sign = 0;
    454   int i = -1;
    455   int offset = 0;
    456   while (buf[++i] != 0 && (offset == 0 || n != 0)) {
    457     if (buf[i] >= '0' && buf[i] <= '9') {
    458       if (offset != 0) {
    459         --n;
    460         buf[i - offset] = buf[i];
    461       }
    462     }
    463     else {
    464       ++offset;
    465       *pt = i;
    466     }
    467   }
    468   if (offset != 0)
    469     buf[i - offset] = 0;
    470   else
    471     *pt = i;
    472   return buf;
    473 }
    474 #endif
    475 
    476 //----------------------------------------------------------------------
    477 // num_put
    478 
    479 // __format_float formats a mantissa and exponent as returned by
    480 // one of the conversion functions (ecvt_r, fcvt_r, qecvt_r, qfcvt_r)
    481 // according to the specified precision and format flags.  This is
    482 // based on doprnt but is much simpler since it is concerned only
    483 // with floating point input and does not consider all formats.  It
    484 // also does not deal with blank padding, which is handled by
    485 // __copy_float_and_fill.
    486 
    487 static size_t __format_float_scientific( __iostring& buf, const char *bp,
    488                                          int decpt, int sign, bool is_zero,
    489                                          ios_base::fmtflags flags,
    490                                          int precision) {
    491   // sign if required
    492   if (sign)
    493     buf += '-';
    494   else if (flags & ios_base::showpos)
    495     buf += '+';
    496 
    497   // first digit of mantissa
    498   buf += *bp++;
    499 
    500   // start of grouping position, grouping won't occur in scientific notation
    501   // as it is impossible to have something like 1234.0e04 but we return a correct
    502   // group position for coherency with __format_float_fixed.
    503   size_t __group_pos = buf.size();
    504 
    505   // decimal point if required
    506   if (precision != 0 || flags & ios_base::showpoint) {
    507     buf += '.';
    508   }
    509 
    510   // rest of mantissa
    511   while (*bp != 0 && precision--)
    512     buf += *bp++;
    513 
    514   // trailing 0 if needed
    515   if (precision > 0)
    516     buf.append(precision, '0');
    517 
    518   // exponent size = number of digits + exponent sign + exponent symbol + trailing zero
    519   char expbuf[MAXEDIGITS + 3];
    520   //We start filling at the buffer end
    521   char *suffix = expbuf + MAXEDIGITS + 2;
    522   *suffix = 0;
    523   if (!is_zero) {
    524     int nn = decpt - 1;
    525     if (nn < 0)
    526       nn = -nn;
    527     for (; nn > 9; nn /= 10)
    528       *--suffix = (char) todigit(nn % 10);
    529     *--suffix = (char) todigit(nn);
    530   }
    531 
    532   // prepend leading zeros to exponent
    533   // C89 Standard says that it should be at least 2 digits, C99 Standard says that
    534   // we stop prepend zeros if more than 3 digits. To repect both STLport prepend zeros
    535   // until it is 2 digits.
    536   while (suffix > &expbuf[MAXEDIGITS])
    537     *--suffix = '0';
    538 
    539   // put in the exponent sign
    540   *--suffix = (char) ((decpt > 0 || is_zero ) ? '+' : '-');
    541 
    542   // put in the e
    543   *--suffix = flags & ios_base::uppercase ? 'E' : 'e';
    544 
    545   // copy the suffix
    546   buf += suffix;
    547   return __group_pos;
    548 }
    549 
    550 static size_t __format_float_fixed( __iostring &buf, const char *bp,
    551                                     int decpt, int sign,
    552                                     ios_base::fmtflags flags,
    553                                     int precision) {
    554   if ( sign && (decpt > -precision) && (*bp != 0) )
    555     buf += '-';
    556   else if ( flags & ios_base::showpos )
    557     buf += '+';
    558 
    559   // digits before decimal point
    560   int nnn = decpt;
    561   do {
    562     buf += (nnn <= 0 || *bp == 0) ? '0' : *bp++;
    563   } while ( --nnn > 0 );
    564 
    565   // start of grouping position
    566   size_t __group_pos = buf.size();
    567 
    568   // decimal point if needed
    569   if ( flags & ios_base::showpoint || precision > 0 ) {
    570     buf += '.';
    571   }
    572 
    573   // digits after decimal point if any
    574   while ( *bp != 0 && --precision >= 0 ) {
    575     buf += (++decpt <= 0) ? '0' : *bp++;
    576   }
    577 
    578   // trailing zeros if needed
    579   if (precision > 0)
    580     buf.append(precision, '0');
    581 
    582   return __group_pos;
    583 }
    584 
    585 #if defined (_STLP_USE_SIGN_HELPER)
    586 template<class _FloatT>
    587 struct float_sign_helper {
    588   float_sign_helper(_FloatT __x)
    589   { _M_number._num = __x; }
    590 
    591   bool is_negative() const {
    592     const unsigned short sign_mask(1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * CHAR_BIT - 1));
    593     return (get_sign_word() & sign_mask) != 0;
    594   }
    595 private:
    596   union {
    597     unsigned short _Words[8];
    598     _FloatT _num;
    599   } _M_number;
    600 
    601   unsigned short get_word_higher() const _STLP_NOTHROW
    602   { return _M_number._Words[0]; }
    603   unsigned short get_word_lower() const _STLP_NOTHROW
    604   { return _M_number._Words[(sizeof(_FloatT) >= 12 ? 10 : sizeof(_FloatT)) / sizeof(unsigned short) - 1]; }
    605   unsigned short get_sign_word() const _STLP_NOTHROW
    606 #  if defined (_STLP_BIG_ENDIAN)
    607   { return get_word_higher(); }
    608 #  else /* _STLP_LITTLE_ENDIAN */
    609   { return get_word_lower(); }
    610 #  endif
    611 };
    612 #endif
    613 
    614 template <class _FloatT>
    615 static size_t __format_nan_or_inf(__iostring& buf, _FloatT x, ios_base::fmtflags flags) {
    616   static const char* inf[2] = { "inf", "Inf" };
    617   static const char* nan[2] = { "nan", "NaN" };
    618   const char** inf_or_nan;
    619 #if !defined (_STLP_USE_SIGN_HELPER)
    620   if (_Stl_is_inf(x)) {            // Infinity
    621     inf_or_nan = inf;
    622     if (_Stl_is_neg_inf(x))
    623       buf += '-';
    624     else if (flags & ios_base::showpos)
    625       buf += '+';
    626   } else {                      // NaN
    627     inf_or_nan = nan;
    628     if (_Stl_is_neg_nan(x))
    629       buf += '-';
    630     else if (flags & ios_base::showpos)
    631       buf += '+';
    632   }
    633 #else
    634   typedef numeric_limits<_FloatT> limits;
    635   if (x == limits::infinity() || x == -limits::infinity()) {
    636     inf_or_nan = inf;
    637   } else {                    // NaN
    638     inf_or_nan = nan;
    639   }
    640   float_sign_helper<_FloatT> helper(x);
    641   if (helper.is_negative())
    642     buf += '-';
    643   else if (flags & ios_base::showpos)
    644     buf += '+';
    645 #endif
    646   size_t ret = buf.size();
    647   buf += inf_or_nan[flags & ios_base::uppercase ? 1 : 0];
    648   return ret;
    649 }
    650 
    651 static inline size_t __format_float(__iostring &buf, const char * bp,
    652                                     int decpt, int sign, bool is_zero,
    653                                     ios_base::fmtflags flags,
    654                                     int precision) {
    655   size_t __group_pos = 0;
    656   switch (flags & ios_base::floatfield) {
    657     case ios_base::scientific:
    658       __group_pos = __format_float_scientific( buf, bp, decpt, sign, is_zero,
    659                                                flags, precision);
    660       break;
    661     case ios_base::fixed:
    662       __group_pos = __format_float_fixed( buf, bp, decpt, sign,
    663                                           flags, precision);
    664       break;
    665     default: // g format
    666       // establish default precision
    667       if (flags & ios_base::showpoint || precision > 0) {
    668         if (precision == 0) precision = 1;
    669       } else
    670         precision = 6;
    671 
    672       // reset exponent if value is zero
    673       if (is_zero)
    674         decpt = 1;
    675 
    676       int kk = precision;
    677       if (!(flags & ios_base::showpoint)) {
    678         size_t n = strlen(bp);
    679         if (n < (size_t)kk)
    680           kk = (int)n;
    681         while (kk >= 1 && bp[kk-1] == '0')
    682           --kk;
    683       }
    684 
    685       if (decpt < -3 || decpt > precision) {
    686         precision = kk - 1;
    687         __group_pos = __format_float_scientific( buf, bp, decpt, sign, is_zero,
    688                                                  flags, precision);
    689       } else {
    690         precision = kk - decpt;
    691         __group_pos = __format_float_fixed( buf, bp, decpt, sign,
    692                                             flags, precision);
    693       }
    694       break;
    695   } /* switch */
    696   return __group_pos;
    697 }
    698 
    699 #endif
    700 
    701 #if defined (USE_SPRINTF_INSTEAD) || defined (_STLP_EMULATE_LONG_DOUBLE_CVT)
    702 struct GroupPos {
    703   bool operator () (char __c) const {
    704     return __c == '.' ||
    705            __c == 'e' || __c == 'E';
    706   }
    707 };
    708 
    709 // Creates a format string for sprintf()
    710 static void __fill_fmtbuf(char* fmtbuf, ios_base::fmtflags flags, char long_modifier) {
    711   fmtbuf[0] = '%';
    712   int i = 1;
    713 
    714   if (flags & ios_base::showpos)
    715     fmtbuf[i++] = '+';
    716 
    717   if (flags & ios_base::showpoint)
    718     fmtbuf[i++] = '#';
    719 
    720   fmtbuf[i++] = '.';
    721   fmtbuf[i++] = '*';
    722 
    723   if (long_modifier)
    724     fmtbuf[i++] = long_modifier;
    725 
    726   switch (flags & ios_base::floatfield)
    727     {
    728     case ios_base::scientific:
    729       fmtbuf[i++] = (flags & ios_base::uppercase) ?  'E' : 'e';
    730       break;
    731     case ios_base::fixed:
    732 #  if defined (__FreeBSD__)
    733       fmtbuf[i++] = 'f';
    734 #  else
    735       fmtbuf[i++] = (flags & ios_base::uppercase) ? 'F' : 'f';
    736 #  endif
    737       break;
    738     default:
    739       fmtbuf[i++] = (flags & ios_base::uppercase) ?  'G' : 'g';
    740       break;
    741     }
    742 
    743   fmtbuf[i] = 0;
    744 }
    745 
    746 #endif  /* USE_SPRINTF_INSTEAD */
    747 
    748 template <class _FloatT>
    749 static size_t  __write_floatT(__iostring &buf, ios_base::fmtflags flags, int precision,
    750                               _FloatT x
    751 #if defined (USE_SPRINTF_INSTEAD)
    752                               , char modifier) {
    753   /* In theory, if we want 'arbitrary' precision, we should use 'arbitrary'
    754    * buffer size below, but really we limited by exponent part in double.
    755    *    - ptr
    756    */
    757   typedef numeric_limits<_FloatT> limits;
    758   char static_buf[limits::max_exponent10 + 6]; // 6: -xxx.yyyE-zzz (sign, dot, E, exp sign, \0)
    759   char fmtbuf[32];
    760   __fill_fmtbuf(fmtbuf, flags, modifier);
    761   snprintf(_STLP_ARRAY_AND_SIZE(static_buf), fmtbuf, precision, x);
    762   buf = static_buf;
    763   return find_if(buf.begin(), buf.end(), GroupPos()) - buf.begin();
    764 #else
    765                               ) {
    766   typedef numeric_limits<_FloatT> limits;
    767   //If numeric_limits support is correct we use the exposed values to detect NaN and infinity:
    768   if (limits::has_infinity && limits::has_quiet_NaN) {
    769     if (!(x == x) || // NaN check
    770         (x == limits::infinity() || x == -limits::infinity())) {
    771       return __format_nan_or_inf(buf, x, flags);
    772     }
    773   }
    774   // numeric_limits support is not good enough, we rely on platform dependent function
    775   // _Stl_is_nan_or_inf that do not support long double.
    776   else if (_Stl_is_nan_or_inf(x)) {
    777     return __format_nan_or_inf(buf, x, flags);
    778   }
    779 #  if defined (__MINGW32__)
    780   //For the moment MinGW is limited to display at most numeric_limits<double>::max()
    781   if (x > numeric_limits<double>::max() ||
    782       x < -numeric_limits<double>::max()) {
    783     return __format_nan_or_inf(buf, x, flags);
    784   }
    785 #  endif
    786 
    787   /* Buffer size is max number of digits which is the addition of:
    788    * - max_exponent10: max number of digits in fixed mode
    789    * - digits10 + 2: max number of significant digits
    790    * - trailing '\0'
    791    */
    792   char cvtbuf[limits::max_exponent10 + limits::digits10 + 2 + 1];
    793   char *bp;
    794   int decpt, sign;
    795 
    796   switch (flags & ios_base::floatfield) {
    797   case ios_base::fixed:
    798     {
    799       /* Here, number of digits represents digits _after_ decimal point.
    800        * In order to limit static buffer size we have to give 2 different values depending on x value.
    801        * For small values (abs(x) < 1) we need as many digits as requested by precision limited by the maximum number of digits
    802        * which is min_exponent10 + digits10 + 2
    803        * For bigger values we won't have more than limits::digits10 + 2 digits after decimal point. */
    804       int digits10 = (x > -1.0 && x < 1.0 ? -limits::min_exponent10 + limits::digits10 + 2
    805                                           : limits::digits10 + 2);
    806       bp = _Stl_fcvtR(x, (min) (precision, digits10), &decpt, &sign, _STLP_CVT_BUFFER(cvtbuf) );
    807     }
    808     break;
    809   case ios_base::scientific:
    810   default:
    811     /* Here, number of digits is total number of digits which is limited to digits10 + 2. */
    812     {
    813       int digits10 = limits::digits10 + 2;
    814       bp = _Stl_ecvtR(x, (min) (precision, digits10), &decpt, &sign, _STLP_CVT_BUFFER(cvtbuf) );
    815     }
    816     break;
    817   }
    818   return __format_float(buf, bp, decpt, sign, x == 0.0, flags, precision);
    819 #endif
    820 }
    821 
    822 size_t  _STLP_CALL
    823 __write_float(__iostring &buf, ios_base::fmtflags flags, int precision,
    824               double x) {
    825   return __write_floatT(buf, flags, precision, x
    826 #if defined (USE_SPRINTF_INSTEAD)
    827                                                , 0
    828 #endif
    829                                                   );
    830 }
    831 
    832 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
    833 size_t _STLP_CALL
    834 __write_float(__iostring &buf, ios_base::fmtflags flags, int precision,
    835               long double x) {
    836   return __write_floatT(buf, flags, precision, x
    837 #if defined (USE_SPRINTF_INSTEAD)
    838                                                , 'L'
    839 #endif
    840                                                     );
    841 }
    842 #endif
    843 
    844 void _STLP_CALL __get_floor_digits(__iostring &out, _STLP_LONGEST_FLOAT_TYPE __x) {
    845   typedef numeric_limits<_STLP_LONGEST_FLOAT_TYPE> limits;
    846 #if defined (USE_SPRINTF_INSTEAD)
    847   char cvtbuf[limits::max_exponent10 + 6];
    848 #  if !defined (_STLP_NO_LONG_DOUBLE)
    849   snprintf(_STLP_ARRAY_AND_SIZE(cvtbuf), "%Lf", __x); // check for 1234.56!
    850 #  else
    851   snprintf(_STLP_ARRAY_AND_SIZE(cvtbuf), "%f", __x);  // check for 1234.56!
    852 #  endif
    853   char *p = strchr( cvtbuf, '.' );
    854   if ( p == 0 ) {
    855     out.append( cvtbuf );
    856   } else {
    857     out.append( cvtbuf, p );
    858   }
    859 #else
    860   char cvtbuf[limits::max_exponent10 + 1];
    861   char * bp;
    862   int decpt, sign;
    863   bp = _Stl_fcvtR(__x, 0, &decpt, &sign, _STLP_CVT_BUFFER(cvtbuf));
    864 
    865   if (sign) {
    866     out += '-';
    867   }
    868   out.append(bp, bp + decpt);
    869 #endif
    870 }
    871 
    872 
    873 #if !defined (_STLP_NO_WCHAR_T)
    874 void _STLP_CALL __convert_float_buffer( __iostring const& str, __iowstring &out,
    875                                         const ctype<wchar_t>& ct, wchar_t dot, bool __check_dot) {
    876   string::const_iterator str_ite(str.begin()), str_end(str.end());
    877 
    878   //First loop, check the dot char
    879   if (__check_dot) {
    880     while (str_ite != str_end) {
    881       if (*str_ite != '.') {
    882         out += ct.widen(*str_ite++);
    883       } else {
    884         out += dot;
    885         break;
    886       }
    887     }
    888   } else {
    889     if (str_ite != str_end) {
    890       out += ct.widen(*str_ite);
    891     }
    892   }
    893 
    894   if (str_ite != str_end) {
    895     //Second loop, dot has been found, no check anymore
    896     while (++str_ite != str_end) {
    897       out += ct.widen(*str_ite);
    898     }
    899   }
    900 }
    901 
    902 #endif
    903 
    904 void _STLP_CALL
    905 __adjust_float_buffer(__iostring &str, char dot) {
    906   if ('.' != dot) {
    907     size_t __dot_pos = str.find('.');
    908     if (__dot_pos != string::npos) {
    909       str[__dot_pos] = dot;
    910     }
    911   }
    912 }
    913 
    914 _STLP_MOVE_TO_STD_NAMESPACE
    915 _STLP_END_NAMESPACE
    916 
    917 // Local Variables:
    918 // mode:C++
    919 // End:
    920