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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #define LOG_TAG "DEBUG"
     18 
     19 #include <errno.h>
     20 #include <dirent.h>
     21 #include <limits.h>
     22 #include <stddef.h>
     23 #include <stdio.h>
     24 #include <stdlib.h>
     25 #include <string.h>
     26 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     27 #include <sys/types.h>
     28 #include <time.h>
     29 #include <unistd.h>
     30 
     31 #include <memory>
     32 #include <string>
     33 
     34 #include <backtrace/Backtrace.h>
     35 #include <log/log.h>
     36 
     37 #include "backtrace.h"
     38 
     39 #include "utility.h"
     40 
     41 static void dump_process_header(log_t* log, pid_t pid, const char* process_name) {
     42   time_t t = time(NULL);
     43   struct tm tm;
     44   localtime_r(&t, &tm);
     45   char timestr[64];
     46   strftime(timestr, sizeof(timestr), "%F %T", &tm);
     47   _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "\n\n----- pid %d at %s -----\n", pid, timestr);
     48 
     49   if (process_name) {
     50     _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "Cmd line: %s\n", process_name);
     51   }
     52   _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "ABI: '%s'\n", ABI_STRING);
     53 }
     54 
     55 static void dump_process_footer(log_t* log, pid_t pid) {
     56   _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "\n----- end %d -----\n", pid);
     57 }
     58 
     59 static void log_thread_name(log_t* log, pid_t tid, const char* thread_name) {
     60   _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "\n\"%s\" sysTid=%d\n", thread_name, tid);
     61 }
     62 
     63 static void dump_thread(log_t* log, BacktraceMap* map, pid_t pid, pid_t tid,
     64                         const std::string& thread_name) {
     65   log_thread_name(log, tid, thread_name.c_str());
     66 
     67   std::unique_ptr<Backtrace> backtrace(Backtrace::Create(pid, tid, map));
     68   if (backtrace->Unwind(0)) {
     69     dump_backtrace_to_log(backtrace.get(), log, "  ");
     70   } else {
     71     ALOGE("Unwind failed: tid = %d: %s", tid,
     72           backtrace->GetErrorString(backtrace->GetError()).c_str());
     73   }
     74 }
     75 
     76 void dump_backtrace(int fd, BacktraceMap* map, pid_t pid, pid_t tid, const std::string& process_name,
     77                     const std::map<pid_t, std::string>& threads, std::string* amfd_data) {
     78   log_t log;
     79   log.tfd = fd;
     80   log.amfd_data = amfd_data;
     81 
     82   dump_process_header(&log, pid, process_name.c_str());
     83   dump_thread(&log, map, pid, tid, threads.find(tid)->second.c_str());
     84 
     85   for (const auto& it : threads) {
     86     pid_t thread_tid = it.first;
     87     const std::string& thread_name = it.second;
     88     if (thread_tid != tid) {
     89       dump_thread(&log, map, pid, thread_tid, thread_name.c_str());
     90     }
     91   }
     92 
     93   dump_process_footer(&log, pid);
     94 }
     95 
     96 void dump_backtrace_ucontext(int output_fd, ucontext_t* ucontext) {
     97   pid_t pid = getpid();
     98   pid_t tid = gettid();
     99 
    100   log_t log;
    101   log.tfd = output_fd;
    102   log.amfd_data = nullptr;
    103 
    104   char thread_name[16];
    105   read_with_default("/proc/self/comm", thread_name, sizeof(thread_name), "<unknown>");
    106   log_thread_name(&log, tid, thread_name);
    107 
    108   std::unique_ptr<Backtrace> backtrace(Backtrace::Create(pid, tid));
    109   if (backtrace->Unwind(0, ucontext)) {
    110     dump_backtrace_to_log(backtrace.get(), &log, "  ");
    111   } else {
    112     ALOGE("Unwind failed: tid = %d: %s", tid,
    113           backtrace->GetErrorString(backtrace->GetError()).c_str());
    114   }
    115 }
    116 
    117 void dump_backtrace_header(int output_fd) {
    118   log_t log;
    119   log.tfd = output_fd;
    120   log.amfd_data = nullptr;
    121 
    122   char process_name[128];
    123   read_with_default("/proc/self/cmdline", process_name, sizeof(process_name), "<unknown>");
    124   dump_process_header(&log, getpid(), process_name);
    125 }
    126 
    127 void dump_backtrace_footer(int output_fd) {
    128   log_t log;
    129   log.tfd = output_fd;
    130   log.amfd_data = nullptr;
    131 
    132   dump_process_footer(&log, getpid());
    133 }
    134 
    135 void dump_backtrace_to_log(Backtrace* backtrace, log_t* log, const char* prefix) {
    136   for (size_t i = 0; i < backtrace->NumFrames(); i++) {
    137     _LOG(log, logtype::BACKTRACE, "%s%s\n", prefix, backtrace->FormatFrameData(i).c_str());
    138   }
    139 }
    140