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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <errno.h>
     18 #include <signal.h>
     19 #include <stdint.h>
     20 #include <stdlib.h>
     21 #include <string.h>
     22 #include <sys/mman.h>
     23 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
     24 #include <sys/types.h>
     25 #include <time.h>
     26 #include <unistd.h>
     27 
     28 #include <vector>
     29 
     30 #include <android-base/test_utils.h>
     31 #include <android-base/file.h>
     32 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
     33 
     34 #include "Memory.h"
     35 
     36 class MemoryRemoteTest : public ::testing::Test {
     37  protected:
     38   static uint64_t NanoTime() {
     39     struct timespec t = { 0, 0 };
     40     clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &t);
     41     return static_cast<uint64_t>(t.tv_sec * NS_PER_SEC + t.tv_nsec);
     42   }
     43 
     44   static bool Attach(pid_t pid) {
     45     if (ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, 0, 0) == -1) {
     46       return false;
     47     }
     48 
     49     uint64_t start = NanoTime();
     50     siginfo_t si;
     51     while (TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(ptrace(PTRACE_GETSIGINFO, pid, 0, &si)) < 0 && errno == ESRCH) {
     52       if ((NanoTime() - start) > 10 * NS_PER_SEC) {
     53         printf("%d: Failed to stop after 10 seconds.\n", pid);
     54         return false;
     55       }
     56       usleep(30);
     57     }
     58     return true;
     59   }
     60 
     61   static bool Detach(pid_t pid) {
     62     return ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, 0, 0) == 0;
     63   }
     64 
     65   static constexpr size_t NS_PER_SEC = 1000000000ULL;
     66 };
     67 
     68 TEST_F(MemoryRemoteTest, read) {
     69   std::vector<uint8_t> src(1024);
     70   memset(src.data(), 0x4c, 1024);
     71 
     72   pid_t pid;
     73   if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
     74     while (true);
     75     exit(1);
     76   }
     77   ASSERT_LT(0, pid);
     78 
     79   ASSERT_TRUE(Attach(pid));
     80 
     81   MemoryRemote remote(pid);
     82 
     83   std::vector<uint8_t> dst(1024);
     84   ASSERT_TRUE(remote.Read(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(src.data()), dst.data(), 1024));
     85   for (size_t i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
     86     ASSERT_EQ(0x4cU, dst[i]) << "Failed at byte " << i;
     87   }
     88 
     89   ASSERT_TRUE(Detach(pid));
     90 
     91   kill(pid, SIGKILL);
     92 }
     93 
     94 TEST_F(MemoryRemoteTest, read_fail) {
     95   int pagesize = getpagesize();
     96   void* src = mmap(nullptr, pagesize * 2, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_ANON | MAP_PRIVATE,-1, 0);
     97   memset(src, 0x4c, pagesize * 2);
     98   ASSERT_NE(MAP_FAILED, src);
     99   // Put a hole right after the first page.
    100   ASSERT_EQ(0, munmap(reinterpret_cast<void*>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(src) + pagesize),
    101                       pagesize));
    102 
    103   pid_t pid;
    104   if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
    105     while (true);
    106     exit(1);
    107   }
    108   ASSERT_LT(0, pid);
    109 
    110   ASSERT_TRUE(Attach(pid));
    111 
    112   MemoryRemote remote(pid);
    113 
    114   std::vector<uint8_t> dst(pagesize);
    115   ASSERT_TRUE(remote.Read(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(src), dst.data(), pagesize));
    116   for (size_t i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
    117     ASSERT_EQ(0x4cU, dst[i]) << "Failed at byte " << i;
    118   }
    119 
    120   ASSERT_FALSE(remote.Read(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(src) + pagesize, dst.data(), 1));
    121   ASSERT_TRUE(remote.Read(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(src) + pagesize - 1, dst.data(), 1));
    122   ASSERT_FALSE(remote.Read(reinterpret_cast<uint64_t>(src) + pagesize - 4, dst.data(), 8));
    123 
    124   ASSERT_EQ(0, munmap(src, pagesize));
    125 
    126   ASSERT_TRUE(Detach(pid));
    127 
    128   kill(pid, SIGKILL);
    129 }
    130 
    131 TEST_F(MemoryRemoteTest, read_illegal) {
    132   pid_t pid;
    133   if ((pid = fork()) == 0) {
    134     while (true);
    135     exit(1);
    136   }
    137   ASSERT_LT(0, pid);
    138 
    139   ASSERT_TRUE(Attach(pid));
    140 
    141   MemoryRemote remote(pid);
    142 
    143   std::vector<uint8_t> dst(100);
    144   ASSERT_FALSE(remote.Read(0, dst.data(), 1));
    145   ASSERT_FALSE(remote.Read(0, dst.data(), 100));
    146 
    147   ASSERT_TRUE(Detach(pid));
    148 
    149   kill(pid, SIGKILL);
    150 }
    151