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      1 /* SPARC-specific support for 64-bit ELF
      2    Copyright (C) 1993-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      5 
      6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
      9    (at your option) any later version.
     10 
     11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14    GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     20 
     21 #include "sysdep.h"
     22 #include "bfd.h"
     23 #include "libbfd.h"
     24 #include "elf-bfd.h"
     25 #include "elf/sparc.h"
     26 #include "opcode/sparc.h"
     27 #include "elfxx-sparc.h"
     28 
     29 /* In case we're on a 32-bit machine, construct a 64-bit "-1" value.  */
     30 #define MINUS_ONE (~ (bfd_vma) 0)
     31 
     32 /* Due to the way how we handle R_SPARC_OLO10, each entry in a SHT_RELA
     33    section can represent up to two relocs, we must tell the user to allocate
     34    more space.  */
     35 
     36 static long
     37 elf64_sparc_get_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
     38 {
     39   return (sec->reloc_count * 2 + 1) * sizeof (arelent *);
     40 }
     41 
     42 static long
     43 elf64_sparc_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (bfd *abfd)
     44 {
     45   return _bfd_elf_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound (abfd) * 2;
     46 }
     47 
     48 /* Read  relocations for ASECT from REL_HDR.  There are RELOC_COUNT of
     49    them.  We cannot use generic elf routines for this,  because R_SPARC_OLO10
     50    has secondary addend in ELF64_R_TYPE_DATA.  We handle it as two relocations
     51    for the same location,  R_SPARC_LO10 and R_SPARC_13.  */
     52 
     53 static bfd_boolean
     54 elf64_sparc_slurp_one_reloc_table (bfd *abfd, asection *asect,
     55 				   Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr,
     56 				   asymbol **symbols, bfd_boolean dynamic)
     57 {
     58   void * allocated = NULL;
     59   bfd_byte *native_relocs;
     60   arelent *relent;
     61   unsigned int i;
     62   int entsize;
     63   bfd_size_type count;
     64   arelent *relents;
     65 
     66   allocated = bfd_malloc (rel_hdr->sh_size);
     67   if (allocated == NULL)
     68     goto error_return;
     69 
     70   if (bfd_seek (abfd, rel_hdr->sh_offset, SEEK_SET) != 0
     71       || bfd_bread (allocated, rel_hdr->sh_size, abfd) != rel_hdr->sh_size)
     72     goto error_return;
     73 
     74   native_relocs = (bfd_byte *) allocated;
     75 
     76   relents = asect->relocation + canon_reloc_count (asect);
     77 
     78   entsize = rel_hdr->sh_entsize;
     79   BFD_ASSERT (entsize == sizeof (Elf64_External_Rela));
     80 
     81   count = rel_hdr->sh_size / entsize;
     82 
     83   for (i = 0, relent = relents; i < count;
     84        i++, relent++, native_relocs += entsize)
     85     {
     86       Elf_Internal_Rela rela;
     87       unsigned int r_type;
     88 
     89       bfd_elf64_swap_reloca_in (abfd, native_relocs, &rela);
     90 
     91       /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
     92 	 file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
     93 	 The address of a normal BFD reloc is always section relative,
     94 	 and the address of a dynamic reloc is absolute..  */
     95       if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0 || dynamic)
     96 	relent->address = rela.r_offset;
     97       else
     98 	relent->address = rela.r_offset - asect->vma;
     99 
    100       if (ELF64_R_SYM (rela.r_info) == STN_UNDEF)
    101 	relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
    102       else
    103 	{
    104 	  asymbol **ps, *s;
    105 
    106 	  ps = symbols + ELF64_R_SYM (rela.r_info) - 1;
    107 	  s = *ps;
    108 
    109 	  /* Canonicalize ELF section symbols.  FIXME: Why?  */
    110 	  if ((s->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) == 0)
    111 	    relent->sym_ptr_ptr = ps;
    112 	  else
    113 	    relent->sym_ptr_ptr = s->section->symbol_ptr_ptr;
    114 	}
    115 
    116       relent->addend = rela.r_addend;
    117 
    118       r_type = ELF64_R_TYPE_ID (rela.r_info);
    119       if (r_type == R_SPARC_OLO10)
    120 	{
    121 	  relent->howto = _bfd_sparc_elf_info_to_howto_ptr (R_SPARC_LO10);
    122 	  relent[1].address = relent->address;
    123 	  relent++;
    124 	  relent->sym_ptr_ptr = bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol_ptr_ptr;
    125 	  relent->addend = ELF64_R_TYPE_DATA (rela.r_info);
    126 	  relent->howto = _bfd_sparc_elf_info_to_howto_ptr (R_SPARC_13);
    127 	}
    128       else
    129 	relent->howto = _bfd_sparc_elf_info_to_howto_ptr (r_type);
    130     }
    131 
    132   canon_reloc_count (asect) += relent - relents;
    133 
    134   if (allocated != NULL)
    135     free (allocated);
    136 
    137   return TRUE;
    138 
    139  error_return:
    140   if (allocated != NULL)
    141     free (allocated);
    142   return FALSE;
    143 }
    144 
    145 /* Read in and swap the external relocs.  */
    146 
    147 static bfd_boolean
    148 elf64_sparc_slurp_reloc_table (bfd *abfd, asection *asect,
    149 			       asymbol **symbols, bfd_boolean dynamic)
    150 {
    151   struct bfd_elf_section_data * const d = elf_section_data (asect);
    152   Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr;
    153   Elf_Internal_Shdr *rel_hdr2;
    154   bfd_size_type amt;
    155 
    156   if (asect->relocation != NULL)
    157     return TRUE;
    158 
    159   if (! dynamic)
    160     {
    161       if ((asect->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0
    162 	  || asect->reloc_count == 0)
    163 	return TRUE;
    164 
    165       rel_hdr = d->rel.hdr;
    166       rel_hdr2 = d->rela.hdr;
    167 
    168       BFD_ASSERT ((rel_hdr && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr->sh_offset)
    169 		  || (rel_hdr2 && asect->rel_filepos == rel_hdr2->sh_offset));
    170     }
    171   else
    172     {
    173       /* Note that ASECT->RELOC_COUNT tends not to be accurate in this
    174 	 case because relocations against this section may use the
    175 	 dynamic symbol table, and in that case bfd_section_from_shdr
    176 	 in elf.c does not update the RELOC_COUNT.  */
    177       if (asect->size == 0)
    178 	return TRUE;
    179 
    180       rel_hdr = &d->this_hdr;
    181       asect->reloc_count = NUM_SHDR_ENTRIES (rel_hdr);
    182       rel_hdr2 = NULL;
    183     }
    184 
    185   amt = asect->reloc_count;
    186   amt *= 2 * sizeof (arelent);
    187   asect->relocation = (arelent *) bfd_alloc (abfd, amt);
    188   if (asect->relocation == NULL)
    189     return FALSE;
    190 
    191   /* The elf64_sparc_slurp_one_reloc_table routine increments
    192      canon_reloc_count.  */
    193   canon_reloc_count (asect) = 0;
    194 
    195   if (rel_hdr
    196       && !elf64_sparc_slurp_one_reloc_table (abfd, asect, rel_hdr, symbols,
    197 					     dynamic))
    198     return FALSE;
    199 
    200   if (rel_hdr2
    201       && !elf64_sparc_slurp_one_reloc_table (abfd, asect, rel_hdr2, symbols,
    202 					     dynamic))
    203     return FALSE;
    204 
    205   return TRUE;
    206 }
    207 
    208 /* Canonicalize the relocs.  */
    209 
    210 static long
    211 elf64_sparc_canonicalize_reloc (bfd *abfd, sec_ptr section,
    212 				arelent **relptr, asymbol **symbols)
    213 {
    214   arelent *tblptr;
    215   unsigned int i;
    216   const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
    217 
    218   if (! bed->s->slurp_reloc_table (abfd, section, symbols, FALSE))
    219     return -1;
    220 
    221   tblptr = section->relocation;
    222   for (i = 0; i < canon_reloc_count (section); i++)
    223     *relptr++ = tblptr++;
    224 
    225   *relptr = NULL;
    226 
    227   return canon_reloc_count (section);
    228 }
    229 
    230 
    231 /* Canonicalize the dynamic relocation entries.  Note that we return
    232    the dynamic relocations as a single block, although they are
    233    actually associated with particular sections; the interface, which
    234    was designed for SunOS style shared libraries, expects that there
    235    is only one set of dynamic relocs.  Any section that was actually
    236    installed in the BFD, and has type SHT_REL or SHT_RELA, and uses
    237    the dynamic symbol table, is considered to be a dynamic reloc
    238    section.  */
    239 
    240 static long
    241 elf64_sparc_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc (bfd *abfd, arelent **storage,
    242 					asymbol **syms)
    243 {
    244   asection *s;
    245   long ret;
    246 
    247   if (elf_dynsymtab (abfd) == 0)
    248     {
    249       bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
    250       return -1;
    251     }
    252 
    253   ret = 0;
    254   for (s = abfd->sections; s != NULL; s = s->next)
    255     {
    256       if (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_link == elf_dynsymtab (abfd)
    257 	  && (elf_section_data (s)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_RELA))
    258 	{
    259 	  arelent *p;
    260 	  long count, i;
    261 
    262 	  if (! elf64_sparc_slurp_reloc_table (abfd, s, syms, TRUE))
    263 	    return -1;
    264 	  count = canon_reloc_count (s);
    265 	  p = s->relocation;
    266 	  for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
    267 	    *storage++ = p++;
    268 	  ret += count;
    269 	}
    270     }
    271 
    272   *storage = NULL;
    273 
    274   return ret;
    275 }
    276 
    277 /* Write out the relocs.  */
    278 
    279 static void
    280 elf64_sparc_write_relocs (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void * data)
    281 {
    282   bfd_boolean *failedp = (bfd_boolean *) data;
    283   Elf_Internal_Shdr *rela_hdr;
    284   bfd_vma addr_offset;
    285   Elf64_External_Rela *outbound_relocas, *src_rela;
    286   unsigned int idx, count;
    287   asymbol *last_sym = 0;
    288   int last_sym_idx = 0;
    289 
    290   /* If we have already failed, don't do anything.  */
    291   if (*failedp)
    292     return;
    293 
    294   if ((sec->flags & SEC_RELOC) == 0)
    295     return;
    296 
    297   /* The linker backend writes the relocs out itself, and sets the
    298      reloc_count field to zero to inhibit writing them here.  Also,
    299      sometimes the SEC_RELOC flag gets set even when there aren't any
    300      relocs.  */
    301   if (sec->reloc_count == 0)
    302     return;
    303 
    304   /* We can combine two relocs that refer to the same address
    305      into R_SPARC_OLO10 if first one is R_SPARC_LO10 and the
    306      latter is R_SPARC_13 with no associated symbol.  */
    307   count = 0;
    308   for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
    309     {
    310       bfd_vma addr;
    311 
    312       ++count;
    313 
    314       addr = sec->orelocation[idx]->address;
    315       if (sec->orelocation[idx]->howto->type == R_SPARC_LO10
    316 	  && idx < sec->reloc_count - 1)
    317 	{
    318 	  arelent *r = sec->orelocation[idx + 1];
    319 
    320 	  if (r->howto->type == R_SPARC_13
    321 	      && r->address == addr
    322 	      && bfd_is_abs_section ((*r->sym_ptr_ptr)->section)
    323 	      && (*r->sym_ptr_ptr)->value == 0)
    324 	    ++idx;
    325 	}
    326     }
    327 
    328   rela_hdr = elf_section_data (sec)->rela.hdr;
    329 
    330   rela_hdr->sh_size = rela_hdr->sh_entsize * count;
    331   rela_hdr->contents = bfd_alloc (abfd, rela_hdr->sh_size);
    332   if (rela_hdr->contents == NULL)
    333     {
    334       *failedp = TRUE;
    335       return;
    336     }
    337 
    338   /* Figure out whether the relocations are RELA or REL relocations.  */
    339   if (rela_hdr->sh_type != SHT_RELA)
    340     abort ();
    341 
    342   /* The address of an ELF reloc is section relative for an object
    343      file, and absolute for an executable file or shared library.
    344      The address of a BFD reloc is always section relative.  */
    345   addr_offset = 0;
    346   if ((abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) != 0)
    347     addr_offset = sec->vma;
    348 
    349   /* orelocation has the data, reloc_count has the count...  */
    350   outbound_relocas = (Elf64_External_Rela *) rela_hdr->contents;
    351   src_rela = outbound_relocas;
    352 
    353   for (idx = 0; idx < sec->reloc_count; idx++)
    354     {
    355       Elf_Internal_Rela dst_rela;
    356       arelent *ptr;
    357       asymbol *sym;
    358       int n;
    359 
    360       ptr = sec->orelocation[idx];
    361       sym = *ptr->sym_ptr_ptr;
    362       if (sym == last_sym)
    363 	n = last_sym_idx;
    364       else if (bfd_is_abs_section (sym->section) && sym->value == 0)
    365 	n = STN_UNDEF;
    366       else
    367 	{
    368 	  last_sym = sym;
    369 	  n = _bfd_elf_symbol_from_bfd_symbol (abfd, &sym);
    370 	  if (n < 0)
    371 	    {
    372 	      *failedp = TRUE;
    373 	      return;
    374 	    }
    375 	  last_sym_idx = n;
    376 	}
    377 
    378       if ((*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd != NULL
    379 	  && (*ptr->sym_ptr_ptr)->the_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
    380 	  && ! _bfd_elf_validate_reloc (abfd, ptr))
    381 	{
    382 	  *failedp = TRUE;
    383 	  return;
    384 	}
    385 
    386       if (ptr->howto->type == R_SPARC_LO10
    387 	  && idx < sec->reloc_count - 1)
    388 	{
    389 	  arelent *r = sec->orelocation[idx + 1];
    390 
    391 	  if (r->howto->type == R_SPARC_13
    392 	      && r->address == ptr->address
    393 	      && bfd_is_abs_section ((*r->sym_ptr_ptr)->section)
    394 	      && (*r->sym_ptr_ptr)->value == 0)
    395 	    {
    396 	      idx++;
    397 	      dst_rela.r_info
    398 		= ELF64_R_INFO (n, ELF64_R_TYPE_INFO (r->addend,
    399 						      R_SPARC_OLO10));
    400 	    }
    401 	  else
    402 	    dst_rela.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO (n, R_SPARC_LO10);
    403 	}
    404       else
    405 	dst_rela.r_info = ELF64_R_INFO (n, ptr->howto->type);
    406 
    407       dst_rela.r_offset = ptr->address + addr_offset;
    408       dst_rela.r_addend = ptr->addend;
    409 
    410       bfd_elf64_swap_reloca_out (abfd, &dst_rela, (bfd_byte *) src_rela);
    411       ++src_rela;
    412     }
    413 }
    414 
    415 /* Hook called by the linker routine which adds symbols from an object
    417    file.  We use it for STT_REGISTER symbols.  */
    418 
    419 static bfd_boolean
    420 elf64_sparc_add_symbol_hook (bfd *abfd, struct bfd_link_info *info,
    421 			     Elf_Internal_Sym *sym, const char **namep,
    422 			     flagword *flagsp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    423 			     asection **secp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    424 			     bfd_vma *valp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    425 {
    426   static const char *const stt_types[] = { "NOTYPE", "OBJECT", "FUNCTION" };
    427 
    428   if ((ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_GNU_IFUNC
    429        || ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) == STB_GNU_UNIQUE)
    430       && (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) == 0
    431       && bfd_get_flavour (info->output_bfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
    432     elf_tdata (info->output_bfd)->has_gnu_symbols = TRUE;
    433 
    434   if (ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info) == STT_REGISTER)
    435     {
    436       int reg;
    437       struct _bfd_sparc_elf_app_reg *p;
    438 
    439       reg = (int)sym->st_value;
    440       switch (reg & ~1)
    441 	{
    442 	case 2: reg -= 2; break;
    443 	case 6: reg -= 4; break;
    444 	default:
    445           (*_bfd_error_handler)
    446             (_("%B: Only registers %%g[2367] can be declared using STT_REGISTER"),
    447              abfd);
    448 	  return FALSE;
    449 	}
    450 
    451       if (info->output_bfd->xvec != abfd->xvec
    452 	  || (abfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
    453         {
    454 	  /* STT_REGISTER only works when linking an elf64_sparc object.
    455 	     If STT_REGISTER comes from a dynamic object, don't put it into
    456 	     the output bfd.  The dynamic linker will recheck it.  */
    457 	  *namep = NULL;
    458 	  return TRUE;
    459         }
    460 
    461       p = _bfd_sparc_elf_hash_table(info)->app_regs + reg;
    462 
    463       if (p->name != NULL && strcmp (p->name, *namep))
    464 	{
    465           (*_bfd_error_handler)
    466             (_("Register %%g%d used incompatibly: %s in %B, previously %s in %B"),
    467              abfd, p->abfd, (int) sym->st_value,
    468              **namep ? *namep : "#scratch",
    469              *p->name ? p->name : "#scratch");
    470 	  return FALSE;
    471 	}
    472 
    473       if (p->name == NULL)
    474 	{
    475 	  if (**namep)
    476 	    {
    477 	      struct elf_link_hash_entry *h;
    478 
    479 	      h = (struct elf_link_hash_entry *)
    480 		bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, *namep, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE);
    481 
    482 	      if (h != NULL)
    483 		{
    484 		  unsigned char type = h->type;
    485 
    486 		  if (type > STT_FUNC)
    487 		    type = 0;
    488 		  (*_bfd_error_handler)
    489 		    (_("Symbol `%s' has differing types: REGISTER in %B, previously %s in %B"),
    490 		     abfd, p->abfd, *namep, stt_types[type]);
    491 		  return FALSE;
    492 		}
    493 
    494 	      p->name = bfd_hash_allocate (&info->hash->table,
    495 					   strlen (*namep) + 1);
    496 	      if (!p->name)
    497 		return FALSE;
    498 
    499 	      strcpy (p->name, *namep);
    500 	    }
    501 	  else
    502 	    p->name = "";
    503 	  p->bind = ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info);
    504 	  p->abfd = abfd;
    505 	  p->shndx = sym->st_shndx;
    506 	}
    507       else
    508 	{
    509 	  if (p->bind == STB_WEAK
    510 	      && ELF_ST_BIND (sym->st_info) == STB_GLOBAL)
    511 	    {
    512 	      p->bind = STB_GLOBAL;
    513 	      p->abfd = abfd;
    514 	    }
    515 	}
    516       *namep = NULL;
    517       return TRUE;
    518     }
    519   else if (*namep && **namep
    520 	   && info->output_bfd->xvec == abfd->xvec)
    521     {
    522       int i;
    523       struct _bfd_sparc_elf_app_reg *p;
    524 
    525       p = _bfd_sparc_elf_hash_table(info)->app_regs;
    526       for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, p++)
    527 	if (p->name != NULL && ! strcmp (p->name, *namep))
    528 	  {
    529 	    unsigned char type = ELF_ST_TYPE (sym->st_info);
    530 
    531 	    if (type > STT_FUNC)
    532 	      type = 0;
    533 	    (*_bfd_error_handler)
    534 	      (_("Symbol `%s' has differing types: %s in %B, previously REGISTER in %B"),
    535 	       abfd, p->abfd, *namep, stt_types[type]);
    536 	    return FALSE;
    537 	  }
    538     }
    539   return TRUE;
    540 }
    541 
    542 /* This function takes care of emitting STT_REGISTER symbols
    543    which we cannot easily keep in the symbol hash table.  */
    544 
    545 static bfd_boolean
    546 elf64_sparc_output_arch_syms (bfd *output_bfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    547 			      struct bfd_link_info *info,
    548 			      void * flaginfo,
    549 			      int (*func) (void *, const char *,
    550 					   Elf_Internal_Sym *,
    551 					   asection *,
    552 					   struct elf_link_hash_entry *))
    553 {
    554   int reg;
    555   struct _bfd_sparc_elf_app_reg *app_regs =
    556     _bfd_sparc_elf_hash_table(info)->app_regs;
    557   Elf_Internal_Sym sym;
    558 
    559   /* We arranged in size_dynamic_sections to put the STT_REGISTER entries
    560      at the end of the dynlocal list, so they came at the end of the local
    561      symbols in the symtab.  Except that they aren't STB_LOCAL, so we need
    562      to back up symtab->sh_info.  */
    563   if (elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal)
    564     {
    565       bfd * dynobj = elf_hash_table (info)->dynobj;
    566       asection *dynsymsec = bfd_get_linker_section (dynobj, ".dynsym");
    567       struct elf_link_local_dynamic_entry *e;
    568 
    569       for (e = elf_hash_table (info)->dynlocal; e ; e = e->next)
    570 	if (e->input_indx == -1)
    571 	  break;
    572       if (e)
    573 	{
    574 	  elf_section_data (dynsymsec->output_section)->this_hdr.sh_info
    575 	    = e->dynindx;
    576 	}
    577     }
    578 
    579   if (info->strip == strip_all)
    580     return TRUE;
    581 
    582   for (reg = 0; reg < 4; reg++)
    583     if (app_regs [reg].name != NULL)
    584       {
    585 	if (info->strip == strip_some
    586 	    && bfd_hash_lookup (info->keep_hash,
    587 				app_regs [reg].name,
    588 				FALSE, FALSE) == NULL)
    589 	  continue;
    590 
    591 	sym.st_value = reg < 2 ? reg + 2 : reg + 4;
    592 	sym.st_size = 0;
    593 	sym.st_other = 0;
    594 	sym.st_info = ELF_ST_INFO (app_regs [reg].bind, STT_REGISTER);
    595 	sym.st_shndx = app_regs [reg].shndx;
    596 	sym.st_target_internal = 0;
    597 	if ((*func) (flaginfo, app_regs [reg].name, &sym,
    598 		     sym.st_shndx == SHN_ABS
    599 		     ? bfd_abs_section_ptr : bfd_und_section_ptr,
    600 		     NULL) != 1)
    601 	  return FALSE;
    602       }
    603 
    604   return TRUE;
    605 }
    606 
    607 static int
    608 elf64_sparc_get_symbol_type (Elf_Internal_Sym *elf_sym, int type)
    609 {
    610   if (ELF_ST_TYPE (elf_sym->st_info) == STT_REGISTER)
    611     return STT_REGISTER;
    612   else
    613     return type;
    614 }
    615 
    616 /* A STB_GLOBAL,STT_REGISTER symbol should be BSF_GLOBAL
    617    even in SHN_UNDEF section.  */
    618 
    619 static void
    620 elf64_sparc_symbol_processing (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asymbol *asym)
    621 {
    622   elf_symbol_type *elfsym;
    623 
    624   elfsym = (elf_symbol_type *) asym;
    625   if (elfsym->internal_elf_sym.st_info
    626       == ELF_ST_INFO (STB_GLOBAL, STT_REGISTER))
    627     {
    628       asym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
    629     }
    630 }
    631 
    632 
    633 /* Functions for dealing with the e_flags field.  */
    635 
    636 /* Merge backend specific data from an object file to the output
    637    object file when linking.  */
    638 
    639 static bfd_boolean
    640 elf64_sparc_merge_private_bfd_data (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
    641 {
    642   bfd_boolean error;
    643   flagword new_flags, old_flags;
    644   int new_mm, old_mm;
    645 
    646   if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
    647       || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
    648     return TRUE;
    649 
    650   new_flags = elf_elfheader (ibfd)->e_flags;
    651   old_flags = elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags;
    652 
    653   if (!elf_flags_init (obfd))   /* First call, no flags set */
    654     {
    655       elf_flags_init (obfd) = TRUE;
    656       elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = new_flags;
    657     }
    658 
    659   else if (new_flags == old_flags)      /* Compatible flags are ok */
    660     ;
    661 
    662   else                                  /* Incompatible flags */
    663     {
    664       error = FALSE;
    665 
    666 #define EF_SPARC_ISA_EXTENSIONS \
    667   (EF_SPARC_SUN_US1 | EF_SPARC_SUN_US3 | EF_SPARC_HAL_R1)
    668 
    669       if ((ibfd->flags & DYNAMIC) != 0)
    670 	{
    671 	  /* We don't want dynamic objects memory ordering and
    672 	     architecture to have any role. That's what dynamic linker
    673 	     should do.  */
    674 	  new_flags &= ~(EF_SPARCV9_MM | EF_SPARC_ISA_EXTENSIONS);
    675 	  new_flags |= (old_flags
    676 			& (EF_SPARCV9_MM | EF_SPARC_ISA_EXTENSIONS));
    677 	}
    678       else
    679 	{
    680 	  /* Choose the highest architecture requirements.  */
    681 	  old_flags |= (new_flags & EF_SPARC_ISA_EXTENSIONS);
    682 	  new_flags |= (old_flags & EF_SPARC_ISA_EXTENSIONS);
    683 	  if ((old_flags & (EF_SPARC_SUN_US1 | EF_SPARC_SUN_US3))
    684 	      && (old_flags & EF_SPARC_HAL_R1))
    685 	    {
    686 	      error = TRUE;
    687 	      (*_bfd_error_handler)
    688 		(_("%B: linking UltraSPARC specific with HAL specific code"),
    689 		 ibfd);
    690 	    }
    691 	  /* Choose the most restrictive memory ordering.  */
    692 	  old_mm = (old_flags & EF_SPARCV9_MM);
    693 	  new_mm = (new_flags & EF_SPARCV9_MM);
    694 	  old_flags &= ~EF_SPARCV9_MM;
    695 	  new_flags &= ~EF_SPARCV9_MM;
    696 	  if (new_mm < old_mm)
    697 	    old_mm = new_mm;
    698 	  old_flags |= old_mm;
    699 	  new_flags |= old_mm;
    700 	}
    701 
    702       /* Warn about any other mismatches */
    703       if (new_flags != old_flags)
    704         {
    705           error = TRUE;
    706           (*_bfd_error_handler)
    707             (_("%B: uses different e_flags (0x%lx) fields than previous modules (0x%lx)"),
    708              ibfd, (long) new_flags, (long) old_flags);
    709         }
    710 
    711       elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_flags = old_flags;
    712 
    713       if (error)
    714         {
    715           bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
    716           return FALSE;
    717         }
    718     }
    719   return _bfd_sparc_elf_merge_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd);
    720 }
    721 
    722 /* MARCO: Set the correct entry size for the .stab section.  */
    723 
    724 static bfd_boolean
    725 elf64_sparc_fake_sections (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    726 			   Elf_Internal_Shdr *hdr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    727 			   asection *sec)
    728 {
    729   const char *name;
    730 
    731   name = bfd_get_section_name (abfd, sec);
    732 
    733   if (strcmp (name, ".stab") == 0)
    734     {
    735       /* Even in the 64bit case the stab entries are only 12 bytes long.  */
    736       elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_entsize = 12;
    737     }
    738 
    739   return TRUE;
    740 }
    741 
    742 /* Print a STT_REGISTER symbol to file FILE.  */
    744 
    745 static const char *
    746 elf64_sparc_print_symbol_all (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, void * filep,
    747 			      asymbol *symbol)
    748 {
    749   FILE *file = (FILE *) filep;
    750   int reg, type;
    751 
    752   if (ELF_ST_TYPE (((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_info)
    753       != STT_REGISTER)
    754     return NULL;
    755 
    756   reg = ((elf_symbol_type *) symbol)->internal_elf_sym.st_value;
    757   type = symbol->flags;
    758   fprintf (file, "REG_%c%c%11s%c%c    R", "GOLI" [reg / 8], '0' + (reg & 7), "",
    759 		 ((type & BSF_LOCAL)
    760 		  ? (type & BSF_GLOBAL) ? '!' : 'l'
    761 	          : (type & BSF_GLOBAL) ? 'g' : ' '),
    762 	         (type & BSF_WEAK) ? 'w' : ' ');
    763   if (symbol->name == NULL || symbol->name [0] == '\0')
    764     return "#scratch";
    765   else
    766     return symbol->name;
    767 }
    768 
    769 static enum elf_reloc_type_class
    771 elf64_sparc_reloc_type_class (const struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    772 			      const asection *rel_sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    773 			      const Elf_Internal_Rela *rela)
    774 {
    775   switch ((int) ELF64_R_TYPE (rela->r_info))
    776     {
    777     case R_SPARC_RELATIVE:
    778       return reloc_class_relative;
    779     case R_SPARC_JMP_SLOT:
    780       return reloc_class_plt;
    781     case R_SPARC_COPY:
    782       return reloc_class_copy;
    783     default:
    784       return reloc_class_normal;
    785     }
    786 }
    787 
    788 /* Relocations in the 64 bit SPARC ELF ABI are more complex than in
    789    standard ELF, because R_SPARC_OLO10 has secondary addend in
    790    ELF64_R_TYPE_DATA field.  This structure is used to redirect the
    791    relocation handling routines.  */
    792 
    793 const struct elf_size_info elf64_sparc_size_info =
    794 {
    795   sizeof (Elf64_External_Ehdr),
    796   sizeof (Elf64_External_Phdr),
    797   sizeof (Elf64_External_Shdr),
    798   sizeof (Elf64_External_Rel),
    799   sizeof (Elf64_External_Rela),
    800   sizeof (Elf64_External_Sym),
    801   sizeof (Elf64_External_Dyn),
    802   sizeof (Elf_External_Note),
    803   4,		/* hash-table entry size.  */
    804   /* Internal relocations per external relocations.
    805      For link purposes we use just 1 internal per
    806      1 external, for assembly and slurp symbol table
    807      we use 2.  */
    808   1,
    809   64,		/* arch_size.  */
    810   3,		/* log_file_align.  */
    811   ELFCLASS64,
    812   EV_CURRENT,
    813   bfd_elf64_write_out_phdrs,
    814   bfd_elf64_write_shdrs_and_ehdr,
    815   bfd_elf64_checksum_contents,
    816   elf64_sparc_write_relocs,
    817   bfd_elf64_swap_symbol_in,
    818   bfd_elf64_swap_symbol_out,
    819   elf64_sparc_slurp_reloc_table,
    820   bfd_elf64_slurp_symbol_table,
    821   bfd_elf64_swap_dyn_in,
    822   bfd_elf64_swap_dyn_out,
    823   bfd_elf64_swap_reloc_in,
    824   bfd_elf64_swap_reloc_out,
    825   bfd_elf64_swap_reloca_in,
    826   bfd_elf64_swap_reloca_out
    827 };
    828 
    829 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM	sparc_elf64_vec
    830 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME	"elf64-sparc"
    831 #define ELF_ARCH	bfd_arch_sparc
    832 #define ELF_MAXPAGESIZE 0x100000
    833 #define ELF_COMMONPAGESIZE 0x2000
    834 
    835 /* This is the official ABI value.  */
    836 #define ELF_MACHINE_CODE EM_SPARCV9
    837 
    838 /* This is the value that we used before the ABI was released.  */
    839 #define ELF_MACHINE_ALT1 EM_OLD_SPARCV9
    840 
    841 #define elf_backend_reloc_type_class \
    842   elf64_sparc_reloc_type_class
    843 #define bfd_elf64_get_reloc_upper_bound \
    844   elf64_sparc_get_reloc_upper_bound
    845 #define bfd_elf64_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound \
    846   elf64_sparc_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound
    847 #define bfd_elf64_canonicalize_reloc \
    848   elf64_sparc_canonicalize_reloc
    849 #define bfd_elf64_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc \
    850   elf64_sparc_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc
    851 #define elf_backend_add_symbol_hook \
    852   elf64_sparc_add_symbol_hook
    853 #define elf_backend_get_symbol_type \
    854   elf64_sparc_get_symbol_type
    855 #define elf_backend_symbol_processing \
    856   elf64_sparc_symbol_processing
    857 #define elf_backend_print_symbol_all \
    858   elf64_sparc_print_symbol_all
    859 #define elf_backend_output_arch_syms \
    860   elf64_sparc_output_arch_syms
    861 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data \
    862   elf64_sparc_merge_private_bfd_data
    863 #define elf_backend_fake_sections \
    864   elf64_sparc_fake_sections
    865 #define elf_backend_size_info \
    866   elf64_sparc_size_info
    867 
    868 #define elf_backend_plt_sym_val	\
    869   _bfd_sparc_elf_plt_sym_val
    870 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_link_hash_table_create \
    871   _bfd_sparc_elf_link_hash_table_create
    872 #define elf_info_to_howto \
    873   _bfd_sparc_elf_info_to_howto
    874 #define elf_backend_copy_indirect_symbol \
    875   _bfd_sparc_elf_copy_indirect_symbol
    876 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_reloc_type_lookup \
    877   _bfd_sparc_elf_reloc_type_lookup
    878 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_reloc_name_lookup \
    879   _bfd_sparc_elf_reloc_name_lookup
    880 #define bfd_elf64_bfd_relax_section \
    881   _bfd_sparc_elf_relax_section
    882 #define bfd_elf64_new_section_hook \
    883   _bfd_sparc_elf_new_section_hook
    884 
    885 #define elf_backend_create_dynamic_sections \
    886   _bfd_sparc_elf_create_dynamic_sections
    887 #define elf_backend_relocs_compatible \
    888   _bfd_elf_relocs_compatible
    889 #define elf_backend_check_relocs \
    890   _bfd_sparc_elf_check_relocs
    891 #define elf_backend_adjust_dynamic_symbol \
    892   _bfd_sparc_elf_adjust_dynamic_symbol
    893 #define elf_backend_omit_section_dynsym \
    894   _bfd_sparc_elf_omit_section_dynsym
    895 #define elf_backend_size_dynamic_sections \
    896   _bfd_sparc_elf_size_dynamic_sections
    897 #define elf_backend_relocate_section \
    898   _bfd_sparc_elf_relocate_section
    899 #define elf_backend_finish_dynamic_symbol \
    900   _bfd_sparc_elf_finish_dynamic_symbol
    901 #define elf_backend_finish_dynamic_sections \
    902   _bfd_sparc_elf_finish_dynamic_sections
    903 
    904 #define bfd_elf64_mkobject \
    905   _bfd_sparc_elf_mkobject
    906 #define elf_backend_object_p \
    907   _bfd_sparc_elf_object_p
    908 #define elf_backend_gc_mark_hook \
    909   _bfd_sparc_elf_gc_mark_hook
    910 #define elf_backend_gc_sweep_hook \
    911   _bfd_sparc_elf_gc_sweep_hook
    912 #define elf_backend_init_index_section \
    913   _bfd_elf_init_1_index_section
    914 
    915 #define elf_backend_can_gc_sections 1
    916 #define elf_backend_can_refcount 1
    917 #define elf_backend_want_got_plt 0
    918 #define elf_backend_plt_readonly 0
    919 #define elf_backend_want_plt_sym 1
    920 #define elf_backend_got_header_size 8
    921 #define elf_backend_rela_normal 1
    922 
    923 /* Section 5.2.4 of the ABI specifies a 256-byte boundary for the table.  */
    924 #define elf_backend_plt_alignment 8
    925 
    926 #include "elf64-target.h"
    927 
    928 /* FreeBSD support */
    929 #undef  TARGET_BIG_SYM
    930 #define TARGET_BIG_SYM sparc_elf64_fbsd_vec
    931 #undef  TARGET_BIG_NAME
    932 #define TARGET_BIG_NAME "elf64-sparc-freebsd"
    933 #undef	ELF_OSABI
    934 #define	ELF_OSABI ELFOSABI_FREEBSD
    935 
    936 #undef  elf64_bed
    937 #define elf64_bed				elf64_sparc_fbsd_bed
    938 
    939 #include "elf64-target.h"
    940 
    941 /* Solaris 2.  */
    942 
    943 #undef	TARGET_BIG_SYM
    944 #define	TARGET_BIG_SYM				sparc_elf64_sol2_vec
    945 #undef	TARGET_BIG_NAME
    946 #define	TARGET_BIG_NAME				"elf64-sparc-sol2"
    947 
    948 /* Restore default: we cannot use ELFOSABI_SOLARIS, otherwise ELFOSABI_NONE
    949    objects won't be recognized.  */
    950 #undef	ELF_OSABI
    951 
    952 #undef elf64_bed
    953 #define elf64_bed				elf64_sparc_sol2_bed
    954 
    955 /* The 64-bit static TLS arena size is rounded to the nearest 16-byte
    956    boundary.  */
    957 #undef elf_backend_static_tls_alignment
    958 #define elf_backend_static_tls_alignment	16
    959 
    960 #include "elf64-target.h"
    961