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      1 /* Intel i386 Mach-O support for BFD.
      2    Copyright (C) 2009-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3 
      4    This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
      5 
      6    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      7    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
      8    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
      9    (at your option) any later version.
     10 
     11    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14    GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     17    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     18    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
     19    MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
     20 
     21 #include "sysdep.h"
     22 #include "mach-o.h"
     23 #include "bfd.h"
     24 #include "libbfd.h"
     25 #include "libiberty.h"
     26 #include "mach-o/reloc.h"
     27 
     28 #define bfd_mach_o_object_p bfd_mach_o_i386_object_p
     29 #define bfd_mach_o_core_p bfd_mach_o_i386_core_p
     30 #define bfd_mach_o_mkobject bfd_mach_o_i386_mkobject
     31 
     32 static const bfd_target *
     33 bfd_mach_o_i386_object_p (bfd *abfd)
     34 {
     35   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386);
     36 }
     37 
     38 static const bfd_target *
     39 bfd_mach_o_i386_core_p (bfd *abfd)
     40 {
     41   return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd,
     42                               BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE, BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386);
     43 }
     44 
     45 static bfd_boolean
     46 bfd_mach_o_i386_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
     47 {
     48   bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
     49 
     50   if (!bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (abfd))
     51     return FALSE;
     52 
     53   mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
     54   mdata->header.magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC;
     55   mdata->header.cputype = BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_I386;
     56   mdata->header.cpusubtype = BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ALL;
     57   mdata->header.byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
     58   mdata->header.version = 1;
     59 
     60   return TRUE;
     61 }
     62 
     63 static reloc_howto_type i386_howto_table[]=
     64 {
     65   /* 0 */
     66   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_32, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0,
     67 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
     68 	NULL, "32",
     69 	FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
     70   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_16, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0,
     71 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
     72 	NULL, "16",
     73 	FALSE, 0xffff, 0xffff, FALSE),
     74   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_8, 0, 0, 8, FALSE, 0,
     75 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
     76 	NULL, "8",
     77 	FALSE, 0xff, 0xff, FALSE),
     78   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 0, 2, 32, TRUE, 0,
     79 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
     80 	NULL, "DISP32",
     81 	FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, TRUE),
     82   /* 4 */
     83   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL, 0, 1, 16, TRUE, 0,
     84 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
     85 	NULL, "DISP16",
     86 	FALSE, 0xffff, 0xffff, TRUE),
     87   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SECTDIFF, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0,
     88 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
     89 	NULL, "SECTDIFF_32",
     90 	FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
     91   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_LOCAL_SECTDIFF, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0,
     92 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
     93 	NULL, "LSECTDIFF_32",
     94 	FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
     95   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_PAIR, 0, 2, 32, FALSE, 0,
     96 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
     97 	NULL, "PAIR_32",
     98 	FALSE, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, FALSE),
     99   /* 8 */
    100   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SECTDIFF, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0,
    101 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
    102 	NULL, "SECTDIFF_16",
    103 	FALSE, 0xffff, 0xffff, FALSE),
    104   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_LOCAL_SECTDIFF, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0,
    105 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
    106 	NULL, "LSECTDIFF_16",
    107 	FALSE, 0xffff, 0xffff, FALSE),
    108   HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_PAIR, 0, 1, 16, FALSE, 0,
    109 	complain_overflow_bitfield,
    110 	NULL, "PAIR_16",
    111 	FALSE, 0xffff, 0xffff, FALSE),
    112 };
    113 
    114 static bfd_boolean
    115 bfd_mach_o_i386_swap_reloc_in (arelent *res, bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *reloc)
    116 {
    117   if (reloc->r_scattered)
    118     {
    119       switch (reloc->r_type)
    120         {
    121         case BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR:
    122           if (reloc->r_length == 2)
    123             {
    124 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[7];
    125 	      res->address = res[-1].address;
    126 	      return TRUE;
    127             }
    128           else if (reloc->r_length == 1)
    129 	    {
    130 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[10];
    131 	      res->address = res[-1].address;
    132 	      return TRUE;
    133 	    }
    134           return FALSE;
    135         case BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF:
    136           if (reloc->r_length == 2)
    137             {
    138 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[5];
    139 	      return TRUE;
    140             }
    141           else if (reloc->r_length == 1)
    142             {
    143 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[8];
    144 	      return TRUE;
    145             }
    146           return FALSE;
    147         case BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF:
    148           if (reloc->r_length == 2)
    149             {
    150 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[6];
    151 	      return TRUE;
    152             }
    153           else if (reloc->r_length == 1)
    154             {
    155 	      res->howto = &i386_howto_table[9];
    156 	      return TRUE;
    157             }
    158           return FALSE;
    159         default:
    160           return FALSE;
    161         }
    162     }
    163   else
    164     {
    165       switch (reloc->r_type)
    166         {
    167         case BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA:
    168           switch ((reloc->r_length << 1) | reloc->r_pcrel)
    169             {
    170             case 0: /* len = 0, pcrel = 0  */
    171               res->howto = &i386_howto_table[2];
    172               return TRUE;
    173             case 2: /* len = 1, pcrel = 0  */
    174               res->howto = &i386_howto_table[1];
    175               return TRUE;
    176             case 3: /* len = 1, pcrel = 1  */
    177               res->howto = &i386_howto_table[4];
    178               return TRUE;
    179             case 4: /* len = 2, pcrel = 0  */
    180               res->howto = &i386_howto_table[0];
    181               return TRUE;
    182             case 5: /* len = 2, pcrel = 1  */
    183               res->howto = &i386_howto_table[3];
    184               return TRUE;
    185             default:
    186               return FALSE;
    187             }
    188           break;
    189         default:
    190           return FALSE;
    191         }
    192     }
    193 }
    194 
    195 static bfd_boolean
    196 bfd_mach_o_i386_swap_reloc_out (arelent *rel, bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rinfo)
    197 {
    198   rinfo->r_address = rel->address;
    199   switch (rel->howto->type)
    200     {
    201     case BFD_RELOC_32:
    202     case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:
    203     case BFD_RELOC_16:
    204     case BFD_RELOC_16_PCREL:
    205     case BFD_RELOC_8:
    206       rinfo->r_scattered = 0;
    207       rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_VANILLA;
    208       rinfo->r_pcrel = rel->howto->pc_relative;
    209       rinfo->r_length = rel->howto->size; /* Correct in practice.  */
    210       if ((*rel->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
    211         {
    212           rinfo->r_extern = 0;
    213           rinfo->r_value =
    214 	    (*rel->sym_ptr_ptr)->section->output_section->target_index;
    215         }
    216       else
    217         {
    218           rinfo->r_extern = 1;
    219           rinfo->r_value = (*rel->sym_ptr_ptr)->udata.i;
    220         }
    221       break;
    222     case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SECTDIFF:
    223       rinfo->r_scattered = 1;
    224       rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_SECTDIFF;
    225       rinfo->r_pcrel = 0;
    226       rinfo->r_length = rel->howto->size;
    227       rinfo->r_extern = 0;
    228       rinfo->r_value = rel->addend;
    229       break;
    230     case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_LOCAL_SECTDIFF:
    231       rinfo->r_scattered = 1;
    232       rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_LOCAL_SECTDIFF;
    233       rinfo->r_pcrel = 0;
    234       rinfo->r_length = rel->howto->size;
    235       rinfo->r_extern = 0;
    236       rinfo->r_value = rel->addend;
    237       break;
    238     case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_PAIR:
    239       rinfo->r_address = 0;
    240       rinfo->r_scattered = 1;
    241       rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_GENERIC_RELOC_PAIR;
    242       rinfo->r_pcrel = 0;
    243       rinfo->r_length = rel->howto->size;
    244       rinfo->r_extern = 0;
    245       rinfo->r_value = rel->addend;
    246       break;
    247     default:
    248       return FALSE;
    249     }
    250   return TRUE;
    251 }
    252 
    253 static reloc_howto_type *
    254 bfd_mach_o_i386_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    255                                        bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
    256 {
    257   unsigned int i;
    258 
    259   for (i = 0; i < sizeof (i386_howto_table) / sizeof (*i386_howto_table); i++)
    260     if (code == i386_howto_table[i].type)
    261       return &i386_howto_table[i];
    262   return NULL;
    263 }
    264 
    265 static reloc_howto_type *
    266 bfd_mach_o_i386_bfd_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
    267                                        const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    268 {
    269   return NULL;
    270 }
    271 
    272 static bfd_boolean
    273 bfd_mach_o_i386_print_thread (bfd *abfd, bfd_mach_o_thread_flavour *thread,
    274                               void *vfile, char *buf)
    275 {
    276   FILE *file = (FILE *)vfile;
    277 
    278   switch (thread->flavour)
    279     {
    280     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_THREAD_STATE:
    281       if (thread->size < (8 + 16 * 4))
    282         return FALSE;
    283       fprintf (file, "   x86_THREAD_STATE:\n");
    284       fprintf (file, "    flavor: 0x%08lx  count: 0x%08lx\n",
    285                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0),
    286                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4));
    287       fprintf (file, "     eax: %08lx  ebx: %08lx  ecx: %08lx  edx: %08lx\n",
    288                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 8),
    289                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 12),
    290                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 16),
    291                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 20));
    292       fprintf (file, "     edi: %08lx  esi: %08lx  ebp: %08lx  esp: %08lx\n",
    293                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 24),
    294                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 28),
    295                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 32),
    296                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 36));
    297       fprintf (file, "      ss: %08lx  flg: %08lx  eip: %08lx   cs: %08lx\n",
    298                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 40),
    299                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 44),
    300                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 48),
    301                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 52));
    302       fprintf (file, "      ds: %08lx   es: %08lx   fs: %08lx   gs: %08lx\n",
    303                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 56),
    304                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 60),
    305                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 64),
    306                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 68));
    307       return TRUE;
    308     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_FLOAT_STATE:
    309       if (thread->size < 8)
    310         return FALSE;
    311       fprintf (file, "   x86_FLOAT_STATE:\n");
    312       fprintf (file, "    flavor: 0x%08lx  count: 0x%08lx\n",
    313                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0),
    314                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4));
    315       return TRUE;
    316     case BFD_MACH_O_x86_EXCEPTION_STATE:
    317       if (thread->size < 8 + 3 * 4)
    318         return FALSE;
    319       fprintf (file, "   x86_EXCEPTION_STATE:\n");
    320       fprintf (file, "    flavor: 0x%08lx  count: 0x%08lx\n",
    321                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 0),
    322                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 4));
    323       fprintf (file, "    trapno: %08lx  err: %08lx  faultaddr: %08lx\n",
    324                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 8),
    325                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 12),
    326                (unsigned long)bfd_get_32 (abfd, buf + 16));
    327       return TRUE;
    328     default:
    329       break;
    330     }
    331   return FALSE;
    332 }
    333 
    334 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat text_section_names_xlat[] =
    335   {
    336     {	".symbol_stub",			"__symbol_stub",
    337 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS,
    338 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS,
    339 					0},
    340     {	".picsymbol_stub",		"__picsymbol_stub",
    341 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS,
    342 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS,
    343 					0},
    344     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
    345   };
    346 
    347 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat data_section_names_xlat[] =
    348   {
    349     /* The first two are recognized by i386, but not emitted for x86 by
    350        modern GCC.  */
    351     {	".non_lazy_symbol_pointer",	"__nl_symbol_ptr",
    352 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS,
    353 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
    354     {	".lazy_symbol_pointer",		"__la_symbol_ptr",
    355 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS,
    356 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
    357     {	".lazy_symbol_pointer2",	"__la_sym_ptr2",
    358 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS,
    359 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
    360     {	".lazy_symbol_pointer3",	"__la_sym_ptr3",
    361 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS,
    362 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
    363     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
    364   };
    365 
    366 static const mach_o_section_name_xlat import_section_names_xlat[] =
    367   {
    368     {	".picsymbol_stub3",		"__jump_table",
    369 	SEC_CODE | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS,
    370 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_PURE_INSTRUCTIONS
    371 	| BFD_MACH_O_S_SELF_MODIFYING_CODE,
    372 					6},
    373     {	".non_lazy_symbol_pointer_x86",	"__pointers",
    374 	SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,		BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS,
    375 	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NONE,		2},
    376     { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
    377   };
    378 
    379 const mach_o_segment_name_xlat mach_o_i386_segsec_names_xlat[] =
    380   {
    381     { "__TEXT", text_section_names_xlat },
    382     { "__DATA", data_section_names_xlat },
    383     { "__IMPORT", import_section_names_xlat },
    384     { NULL, NULL }
    385   };
    386 
    387 #define bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_in bfd_mach_o_i386_swap_reloc_in
    388 #define bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out bfd_mach_o_i386_swap_reloc_out
    389 #define bfd_mach_o_print_thread bfd_mach_o_i386_print_thread
    390 
    391 #define bfd_mach_o_tgt_seg_table mach_o_i386_segsec_names_xlat
    392 #define bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_tgt NULL
    393 
    394 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_type_lookup bfd_mach_o_i386_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
    395 #define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_name_lookup bfd_mach_o_i386_bfd_reloc_name_lookup
    396 
    397 #define TARGET_NAME 		i386_mach_o_vec
    398 #define TARGET_STRING 		"mach-o-i386"
    399 #define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_i386
    400 #define TARGET_PAGESIZE		4096
    401 #define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN 	0
    402 #define TARGET_ARCHIVE 		0
    403 #define TARGET_PRIORITY		0
    404 #include "mach-o-target.c"
    405