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      1 /* ECOFF object file format.
      2    Copyright (C) 1993-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      3    Contributed by Cygnus Support.
      4    This file was put together by Ian Lance Taylor <ian (at) cygnus.com>.
      5 
      6    This file is part of GAS.
      7 
      8    GAS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
      9    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
     10    the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
     11    any later version.
     12 
     13    GAS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     14    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     15    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     16    GNU General Public License for more details.
     17 
     18    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     19    along with GAS; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to the Free
     20    Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
     21    02110-1301, USA.  */
     22 
     23 #define OBJ_HEADER "obj-ecoff.h"
     24 #include "as.h"
     25 #include "coff/internal.h"
     26 #include "bfd/libcoff.h"
     27 #include "bfd/libecoff.h"
     28 
     29 /* Almost all of the ECOFF support is actually in ecoff.c in the main
     30    gas directory.  This file mostly just arranges to call that one at
     31    the right times.  */
     32 
     33 /* Set section VMAs and GP values before reloc processing.  */
     34 
     35 void
     36 ecoff_frob_file_before_fix (void)
     37 {
     38   bfd_vma addr;
     39   asection *sec;
     40 
     41   /* Set the section VMA values.  We force the .sdata and .sbss
     42      sections to the end to ensure that their VMA addresses are close
     43      together so that the GP register can address both of them.  We
     44      put the .bss section after the .sbss section.
     45 
     46      Also, for the Alpha, we must sort the sections, to make sure they
     47      appear in the output file in the correct order.  (Actually, maybe
     48      this is a job for BFD.  But the VMAs computed would be out of
     49      whack if we computed them given our initial, random ordering.
     50      It's possible that that wouldn't break things; I could do some
     51      experimenting sometime and find out.
     52 
     53      This output ordering of sections is magic, on the Alpha, at
     54      least.  The .lita section must come before .lit8 and .lit4,
     55      otherwise the OSF/1 linker may silently trash the .lit{4,8}
     56      section contents.  Also, .text must preceed .rdata.  These differ
     57      from the order described in some parts of the DEC OSF/1 Assembly
     58      Language Programmer's Guide, but that order doesn't seem to work
     59      with their linker.
     60 
     61      I don't know if section ordering on the MIPS is important.  */
     62 
     63   static const char *const names[] =
     64   {
     65     /* text segment */
     66     ".text", ".rdata", ".init", ".fini",
     67     /* data segment */
     68     ".data", ".lita", ".lit8", ".lit4", ".sdata", ".got",
     69     /* bss segment */
     70     ".sbss", ".bss",
     71   };
     72 #define n_names ((int) (sizeof (names) / sizeof (names[0])))
     73 
     74   /* Sections that match names, order to be straightened out later.  */
     75   asection *secs[n_names];
     76   int i;
     77 
     78   addr = 0;
     79   for (i = 0; i < n_names; i++)
     80     secs[i] = NULL;
     81 
     82   for (sec = stdoutput->sections; sec != NULL; sec = sec->next)
     83     {
     84       for (i = 0; i < n_names; i++)
     85 	if (!strcmp (sec->name, names[i]))
     86 	  {
     87 	    secs[i] = sec;
     88 	    bfd_section_list_remove (stdoutput, sec);
     89 	    break;
     90 	  }
     91       if (i == n_names)
     92 	{
     93 	  bfd_set_section_vma (stdoutput, sec, addr);
     94 	  addr += bfd_section_size (stdoutput, sec);
     95 	}
     96     }
     97   for (i = 0; i < n_names; i++)
     98     if (secs[i])
     99       {
    100 	bfd_set_section_vma (stdoutput, secs[i], addr);
    101 	addr += bfd_section_size (stdoutput, secs[i]);
    102       }
    103   for (i = n_names - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    104     if (secs[i])
    105       bfd_section_list_prepend (stdoutput, secs[i]);
    106 
    107   /* Fill in the register masks.  */
    108   {
    109     unsigned long gprmask = 0;
    110     unsigned long fprmask = 0;
    111     unsigned long *cprmask = NULL;
    112 
    113 #ifdef TC_MIPS
    114     /* Fill in the MIPS register masks.  It's probably not worth
    115        setting up a generic interface for this.  */
    116     gprmask = mips_gprmask;
    117     cprmask = mips_cprmask;
    118 #endif
    119 
    120 #ifdef TC_ALPHA
    121     alpha_frob_ecoff_data ();
    122 
    123     if (! bfd_ecoff_set_gp_value (stdoutput, alpha_gp_value))
    124       as_fatal (_("Can't set GP value"));
    125 
    126     gprmask = alpha_gprmask;
    127     fprmask = alpha_fprmask;
    128 #endif
    129 
    130     if (! bfd_ecoff_set_regmasks (stdoutput, gprmask, fprmask, cprmask))
    131       as_fatal (_("Can't set register masks"));
    132   }
    133 }
    134 
    135 /* Swap out the symbols and debugging information for BFD.  */
    136 
    137 void
    138 ecoff_frob_file (void)
    139 {
    140   const struct ecoff_debug_swap * const debug_swap
    141     = &ecoff_backend (stdoutput)->debug_swap;
    142   bfd_vma addr ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
    143   HDRR *hdr;
    144   char *buf;
    145   char *set;
    146 
    147   /* Build the ECOFF debugging information.  */
    148   gas_assert (ecoff_data (stdoutput) != 0);
    149   hdr = &ecoff_data (stdoutput)->debug_info.symbolic_header;
    150   ecoff_build_debug (hdr, &buf, debug_swap);
    151 
    152   /* Finish up the ecoff_tdata structure.  */
    153   set = buf;
    154 #define SET(ptr, count, type, size) \
    155   if (hdr->count == 0) \
    156     ecoff_data (stdoutput)->debug_info.ptr = NULL; \
    157   else \
    158     { \
    159       ecoff_data (stdoutput)->debug_info.ptr = (type) set; \
    160       set += hdr->count * size; \
    161     }
    162 
    163   SET (line, cbLine, unsigned char *, sizeof (unsigned char));
    164   SET (external_dnr, idnMax, void *, debug_swap->external_dnr_size);
    165   SET (external_pdr, ipdMax, void *, debug_swap->external_pdr_size);
    166   SET (external_sym, isymMax, void *, debug_swap->external_sym_size);
    167   SET (external_opt, ioptMax, void *, debug_swap->external_opt_size);
    168   SET (external_aux, iauxMax, union aux_ext *, sizeof (union aux_ext));
    169   SET (ss, issMax, char *, sizeof (char));
    170   SET (ssext, issExtMax, char *, sizeof (char));
    171   SET (external_rfd, crfd, void *, debug_swap->external_rfd_size);
    172   SET (external_fdr, ifdMax, void *, debug_swap->external_fdr_size);
    173   SET (external_ext, iextMax, void *, debug_swap->external_ext_size);
    174 #undef SET
    175 }
    176 
    177 /* This is called by the ECOFF code to set the external information
    178    for a symbol.  We just pass it on to BFD, which expects the swapped
    179    information to be stored in the native field of the symbol.  */
    180 
    181 void
    182 obj_ecoff_set_ext (symbolS *sym, EXTR *ext)
    183 {
    184   const struct ecoff_debug_swap * const debug_swap
    185     = &ecoff_backend (stdoutput)->debug_swap;
    186   ecoff_symbol_type *esym;
    187 
    188   know (bfd_asymbol_flavour (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym))
    189 	== bfd_target_ecoff_flavour);
    190   esym = ecoffsymbol (symbol_get_bfdsym (sym));
    191   esym->local = FALSE;
    192   esym->native = xmalloc (debug_swap->external_ext_size);
    193   (*debug_swap->swap_ext_out) (stdoutput, ext, esym->native);
    194 }
    195 
    196 static int
    197 ecoff_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc (asection *sec ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    198 {
    199   return 1;
    200 }
    201 
    202 static void
    203 obj_ecoff_frob_symbol (symbolS *sym, int *puntp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
    204 {
    205   ecoff_frob_symbol (sym);
    206 }
    207 
    208 static void
    209 ecoff_pop_insert (void)
    210 {
    211   pop_insert (obj_pseudo_table);
    212 }
    213 
    214 static int
    215 ecoff_separate_stab_sections (void)
    216 {
    217   return 0;
    218 }
    219 
    220 /* These are the pseudo-ops we support in this file.  Only those
    221    relating to debugging information are supported here.
    222 
    223    The following pseudo-ops from the Kane and Heinrich MIPS book
    224    should be defined here, but are currently unsupported: .aent,
    225    .bgnb, .endb, .verstamp, .vreg.
    226 
    227    The following pseudo-ops from the Kane and Heinrich MIPS book are
    228    MIPS CPU specific, and should be defined by tc-mips.c: .alias,
    229    .extern, .galive, .gjaldef, .gjrlive, .livereg, .noalias, .option,
    230    .rdata, .sdata, .set.
    231 
    232    The following pseudo-ops from the Kane and Heinrich MIPS book are
    233    not MIPS CPU specific, but are also not ECOFF specific.  I have
    234    only listed the ones which are not already in read.c.  It's not
    235    completely clear where these should be defined, but tc-mips.c is
    236    probably the most reasonable place: .asciiz, .asm0, .endr, .err,
    237    .half, .lab, .repeat, .struct, .weakext.  */
    238 
    239 const pseudo_typeS obj_pseudo_table[] =
    240 {
    241   /* COFF style debugging information. .ln is not used; .loc is used
    242      instead.  */
    243   { "def",	ecoff_directive_def,	0 },
    244   { "dim",	ecoff_directive_dim,	0 },
    245   { "endef",	ecoff_directive_endef,	0 },
    246   { "file",	ecoff_directive_file,	0 },
    247   { "scl",	ecoff_directive_scl,	0 },
    248   { "size",	ecoff_directive_size,	0 },
    249   { "esize",	ecoff_directive_size,	0 },
    250   { "tag",	ecoff_directive_tag,	0 },
    251   { "type",	ecoff_directive_type,	0 },
    252   { "etype",	ecoff_directive_type,	0 },
    253   { "val",	ecoff_directive_val,	0 },
    254 
    255   /* ECOFF specific debugging information.  */
    256   { "begin",	ecoff_directive_begin,	0 },
    257   { "bend",	ecoff_directive_bend,	0 },
    258   { "end",	ecoff_directive_end,	0 },
    259   { "ent",	ecoff_directive_ent,	0 },
    260   { "fmask",	ecoff_directive_fmask,	0 },
    261   { "frame",	ecoff_directive_frame,	0 },
    262   { "loc",	ecoff_directive_loc,	0 },
    263   { "mask",	ecoff_directive_mask,	0 },
    264 
    265   /* Other ECOFF directives.  */
    266   { "extern",	ecoff_directive_extern,	0 },
    267 
    268 #ifndef TC_MIPS
    269   /* For TC_MIPS, tc-mips.c adds this.  */
    270   { "weakext",	ecoff_directive_weakext, 0 },
    271 #endif
    272 
    273   /* These are used on Irix.  I don't know how to implement them.  */
    274   { "bgnb",	s_ignore,		0 },
    275   { "endb",	s_ignore,		0 },
    276   { "verstamp",	s_ignore,		0 },
    277 
    278   /* Sentinel.  */
    279   { NULL,	s_ignore,		0 }
    280 };
    281 
    282 const struct format_ops ecoff_format_ops =
    283 {
    284   bfd_target_ecoff_flavour,
    285   0,	/* dfl_leading_underscore.  */
    286 
    287   /* FIXME: A comment why emit_section_symbols is different here (1) from
    288      the single-format definition (0) would be in order.  */
    289   1,	/* emit_section_symbols.  */
    290   0,	/* begin.  */
    291   ecoff_new_file,
    292   obj_ecoff_frob_symbol,
    293   ecoff_frob_file,
    294   0,	/* frob_file_before_adjust.  */
    295   ecoff_frob_file_before_fix,
    296   0,	/* frob_file_after_relocs.  */
    297   0,	/* s_get_size.  */
    298   0,	/* s_set_size.  */
    299   0,	/* s_get_align.  */
    300   0,	/* s_set_align.  */
    301   0,	/* s_get_other.  */
    302   0,	/* s_set_other.  */
    303   0,	/* s_get_desc.  */
    304   0,	/* s_set_desc.  */
    305   0,	/* s_get_type.  */
    306   0,	/* s_set_type.  */
    307   0,	/* copy_symbol_attributes.  */
    308   ecoff_generate_asm_lineno,
    309   ecoff_stab,
    310   ecoff_separate_stab_sections,
    311   0,	/* init_stab_section.  */
    312   ecoff_sec_sym_ok_for_reloc,
    313   ecoff_pop_insert,
    314   ecoff_set_ext,
    315   ecoff_read_begin_hook,
    316   ecoff_symbol_new_hook,
    317   ecoff_symbol_clone_hook,
    318   0	/* adjust_symtab.  */
    319 };
    320