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      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     56 
     57 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H
     58 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H
     59 
     60 #include <openssl/base.h>
     61 
     62 #include <openssl/engine.h>
     63 #include <openssl/ex_data.h>
     64 #include <openssl/thread.h>
     65 
     66 #if defined(__cplusplus)
     67 extern "C" {
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 
     71 /* DH contains functions for performing Diffie-Hellman key agreement in
     72  * multiplicative groups. */
     73 
     74 
     75 /* Allocation and destruction. */
     76 
     77 /* DH_new returns a new, empty DH object or NULL on error. */
     78 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_new(void);
     79 
     80 /* DH_free decrements the reference count of |dh| and frees it if the reference
     81  * count drops to zero. */
     82 OPENSSL_EXPORT void DH_free(DH *dh);
     83 
     84 /* DH_up_ref increments the reference count of |dh| and returns one. */
     85 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_up_ref(DH *dh);
     86 
     87 
     88 /* Properties. */
     89 
     90 /* DH_get0_key sets |*out_pub_key| and |*out_priv_key|, if non-NULL, to |dh|'s
     91  * public and private key, respectively. If |dh| is a public key, the private
     92  * key will be set to NULL. */
     93 OPENSSL_EXPORT void DH_get0_key(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM **out_pub_key,
     94                                 const BIGNUM **out_priv_key);
     95 
     96 /* DH_get0_pqg sets |*out_p|, |*out_q|, and |*out_g|, if non-NULL, to |dh|'s p,
     97  * q, and g parameters, respectively. */
     98 OPENSSL_EXPORT void DH_get0_pqg(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM **out_p,
     99                                 const BIGNUM **out_q, const BIGNUM **out_g);
    100 
    101 
    102 /* Standard parameters.
    103  *
    104  * These functions return new DH objects with standard parameters. They return
    105  * NULL on allocation failure. The |engine| parameter is ignored. */
    106 
    107 /* These parameters are taken from RFC 5114. */
    108 
    109 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_1024_160(const ENGINE *engine);
    110 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_2048_224(const ENGINE *engine);
    111 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_get_2048_256(const ENGINE *engine);
    112 
    113 /* BN_get_rfc3526_prime_1536 sets |*ret| to the 1536-bit MODP group from RFC
    114  * 3526 and returns |ret|. If |ret| is NULL then a fresh |BIGNUM| is allocated
    115  * and returned. It returns NULL on allocation failure. */
    116 OPENSSL_EXPORT BIGNUM *BN_get_rfc3526_prime_1536(BIGNUM *ret);
    117 
    118 
    119 /* Parameter generation. */
    120 
    121 #define DH_GENERATOR_2 2
    122 #define DH_GENERATOR_5 5
    123 
    124 /* DH_generate_parameters_ex generates a suitable Diffie-Hellman group with a
    125  * prime that is |prime_bits| long and stores it in |dh|. The generator of the
    126  * group will be |generator|, which should be |DH_GENERATOR_2| unless there's a
    127  * good reason to use a different value. The |cb| argument contains a callback
    128  * function that will be called during the generation. See the documentation in
    129  * |bn.h| about this. In addition to the callback invocations from |BN|, |cb|
    130  * will also be called with |event| equal to three when the generation is
    131  * complete. */
    132 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_generate_parameters_ex(DH *dh, int prime_bits,
    133                                              int generator, BN_GENCB *cb);
    134 
    135 
    136 /* Diffie-Hellman operations. */
    137 
    138 /* DH_generate_key generates a new, random, private key and stores it in
    139  * |dh|. It returns one on success and zero on error. */
    140 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_generate_key(DH *dh);
    141 
    142 /* DH_compute_key calculates the shared key between |dh| and |peers_key| and
    143  * writes it as a big-endian integer into |out|, which must have |DH_size|
    144  * bytes of space. It returns the number of bytes written, or a negative number
    145  * on error. */
    146 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_compute_key(uint8_t *out, const BIGNUM *peers_key,
    147                                   DH *dh);
    148 
    149 
    150 /* Utility functions. */
    151 
    152 /* DH_size returns the number of bytes in the DH group's prime. */
    153 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_size(const DH *dh);
    154 
    155 /* DH_num_bits returns the minimum number of bits needed to represent the
    156  * absolute value of the DH group's prime. */
    157 OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned DH_num_bits(const DH *dh);
    158 
    159 #define DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME 0x01
    160 #define DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME 0x02
    161 #define DH_CHECK_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR 0x04
    162 #define DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR 0x08
    163 #define DH_CHECK_Q_NOT_PRIME 0x10
    164 #define DH_CHECK_INVALID_Q_VALUE 0x20
    165 #define DH_CHECK_INVALID_J_VALUE 0x40
    166 
    167 /* These are compatibility defines. */
    168 #define DH_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR
    169 #define DH_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR DH_CHECK_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR
    170 
    171 /* DH_check checks the suitability of |dh| as a Diffie-Hellman group. and sets
    172  * |DH_CHECK_*| flags in |*out_flags| if it finds any errors. It returns one if
    173  * |*out_flags| was successfully set and zero on error.
    174  *
    175  * Note: these checks may be quite computationally expensive. */
    176 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_check(const DH *dh, int *out_flags);
    177 
    178 #define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_SMALL 0x1
    179 #define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_LARGE 0x2
    180 #define DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_INVALID 0x4
    181 
    182 /* DH_check_pub_key checks the suitability of |pub_key| as a public key for the
    183  * DH group in |dh| and sets |DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_*| flags in |*out_flags| if it
    184  * finds any errors. It returns one if |*out_flags| was successfully set and
    185  * zero on error. */
    186 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_check_pub_key(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM *pub_key,
    187                                     int *out_flags);
    188 
    189 /* DHparams_dup allocates a fresh |DH| and copies the parameters from |dh| into
    190  * it. It returns the new |DH| or NULL on error. */
    191 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DHparams_dup(const DH *dh);
    192 
    193 
    194 /* ASN.1 functions. */
    195 
    196 /* DH_parse_parameters decodes a DER-encoded DHParameter structure (PKCS #3)
    197  * from |cbs| and advances |cbs|. It returns a newly-allocated |DH| or NULL on
    198  * error. */
    199 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_parse_parameters(CBS *cbs);
    200 
    201 /* DH_marshal_parameters marshals |dh| as a DER-encoded DHParameter structure
    202  * (PKCS #3) and appends the result to |cbb|. It returns one on success and zero
    203  * on error. */
    204 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_marshal_parameters(CBB *cbb, const DH *dh);
    205 
    206 
    207 /* ex_data functions.
    208  *
    209  * See |ex_data.h| for details. */
    210 
    211 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp,
    212                                        CRYPTO_EX_unused *unused,
    213                                        CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_unused,
    214                                        CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func);
    215 OPENSSL_EXPORT int DH_set_ex_data(DH *d, int idx, void *arg);
    216 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *DH_get_ex_data(DH *d, int idx);
    217 
    218 
    219 /* Deprecated functions. */
    220 
    221 /* DH_generate_parameters behaves like |DH_generate_parameters_ex|, which is
    222  * what you should use instead. It returns NULL on error, or a newly-allocated
    223  * |DH| on success. This function is provided for compatibility only. */
    224 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *DH_generate_parameters(int prime_len, int generator,
    225                                           void (*callback)(int, int, void *),
    226                                           void *cb_arg);
    227 
    228 /* d2i_DHparams parses an ASN.1, DER encoded Diffie-Hellman parameters structure
    229  * from |len| bytes at |*inp|. If |ret| is not NULL then, on exit, a pointer to
    230  * the result is in |*ret|. Note that, even if |*ret| is already non-NULL on
    231  * entry, it will not be written to. Rather, a fresh |DH| is allocated and the
    232  * previous one is freed.
    233  *
    234  * On successful exit, |*inp| is advanced past the DER structure. It
    235  * returns the result or NULL on error.
    236  *
    237  * Use |DH_parse_parameters| instead. */
    238 OPENSSL_EXPORT DH *d2i_DHparams(DH **ret, const unsigned char **inp, long len);
    239 
    240 /* i2d_DHparams marshals |in| to an ASN.1, DER structure. If |outp| is not NULL
    241  * then the result is written to |*outp| and |*outp| is advanced just past the
    242  * output. It returns the number of bytes in the result, whether written or
    243  * not, or a negative value on error.
    244  *
    245  * Use |DH_marshal_parameters| instead. */
    246 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_DHparams(const DH *in, unsigned char **outp);
    247 
    248 
    249 struct dh_st {
    250   BIGNUM *p;
    251   BIGNUM *g;
    252   BIGNUM *pub_key;  /* g^x mod p */
    253   BIGNUM *priv_key; /* x */
    254 
    255   /* priv_length contains the length, in bits, of the private value. If zero,
    256    * the private value will be the same length as |p|. */
    257   unsigned priv_length;
    258 
    259   CRYPTO_MUTEX method_mont_p_lock;
    260   BN_MONT_CTX *method_mont_p;
    261 
    262   /* Place holders if we want to do X9.42 DH */
    263   BIGNUM *q;
    264   BIGNUM *j;
    265   unsigned char *seed;
    266   int seedlen;
    267   BIGNUM *counter;
    268 
    269   int flags;
    270   CRYPTO_refcount_t references;
    271   CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
    272 };
    273 
    274 
    275 #if defined(__cplusplus)
    276 }  /* extern C */
    277 
    278 extern "C++" {
    279 
    280 namespace bssl {
    281 
    282 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(DH, DH_free)
    283 
    284 }  // namespace bssl
    285 
    286 }  /* extern C++ */
    287 
    288 #endif
    289 
    290 #define DH_R_BAD_GENERATOR 100
    291 #define DH_R_INVALID_PUBKEY 101
    292 #define DH_R_MODULUS_TOO_LARGE 102
    293 #define DH_R_NO_PRIVATE_VALUE 103
    294 #define DH_R_DECODE_ERROR 104
    295 #define DH_R_ENCODE_ERROR 105
    296 
    297 #endif  /* OPENSSL_HEADER_DH_H */
    298