Home | History | Annotate | Download | only in dh
      1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)
      2  * All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
      5  * by Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com).
      6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
      7  *
      8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
      9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
     10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
     11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
     12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
     13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com).
     14  *
     15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
     16  * the code are not to be removed.
     17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
     18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
     19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
     20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
     21  *
     22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
     23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
     24  * are met:
     25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
     26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
     29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
     31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
     32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
     33  *     Eric Young (eay (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
     35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
     36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
     37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
     38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh (at) cryptsoft.com)"
     39  *
     40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
     41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
     42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
     43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
     44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
     46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
     47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
     48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
     49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     51  *
     52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
     53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
     54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
     55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
     56 
     57 #include <openssl/dh.h>
     58 
     59 #include <openssl/bn.h>
     60 
     61 
     62 int DH_check_pub_key(const DH *dh, const BIGNUM *pub_key, int *ret) {
     63   *ret = 0;
     64 
     65   BN_CTX *ctx = BN_CTX_new();
     66   if (ctx == NULL) {
     67     return 0;
     68   }
     69   BN_CTX_start(ctx);
     70 
     71   int ok = 0;
     72 
     73   /* Check |pub_key| is greater than 1. */
     74   BIGNUM *tmp = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
     75   if (tmp == NULL ||
     76       !BN_set_word(tmp, 1)) {
     77     goto err;
     78   }
     79   if (BN_cmp(pub_key, tmp) <= 0) {
     80     *ret |= DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_SMALL;
     81   }
     82 
     83   /* Check |pub_key| is less than |dh->p| - 1. */
     84   if (!BN_copy(tmp, dh->p) ||
     85       !BN_sub_word(tmp, 1)) {
     86     goto err;
     87   }
     88   if (BN_cmp(pub_key, tmp) >= 0) {
     89     *ret |= DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_TOO_LARGE;
     90   }
     91 
     92   if (dh->q != NULL) {
     93     /* Check |pub_key|^|dh->q| is 1 mod |dh->p|. This is necessary for RFC 5114
     94      * groups which are not safe primes but pick a generator on a prime-order
     95      * subgroup of size |dh->q|. */
     96     if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(tmp, pub_key, dh->q, dh->p, ctx, NULL)) {
     97       goto err;
     98     }
     99     if (!BN_is_one(tmp)) {
    100       *ret |= DH_CHECK_PUBKEY_INVALID;
    101     }
    102   }
    103 
    104   ok = 1;
    105 
    106 err:
    107   BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    108   BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    109   return ok;
    110 }
    111 
    112 
    113 int DH_check(const DH *dh, int *ret) {
    114   /* Check that p is a safe prime and if g is 2, 3 or 5, check that it is a
    115    * suitable generator where:
    116    *   for 2, p mod 24 == 11
    117    *   for 3, p mod 12 == 5
    118    *   for 5, p mod 10 == 3 or 7
    119    * should hold.
    120    */
    121   int ok = 0, r;
    122   BN_CTX *ctx = NULL;
    123   BN_ULONG l;
    124   BIGNUM *t1 = NULL, *t2 = NULL;
    125 
    126   *ret = 0;
    127   ctx = BN_CTX_new();
    128   if (ctx == NULL) {
    129     goto err;
    130   }
    131   BN_CTX_start(ctx);
    132   t1 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    133   if (t1 == NULL) {
    134     goto err;
    135   }
    136   t2 = BN_CTX_get(ctx);
    137   if (t2 == NULL) {
    138     goto err;
    139   }
    140 
    141   if (dh->q) {
    142     if (BN_cmp(dh->g, BN_value_one()) <= 0) {
    143       *ret |= DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR;
    144     } else if (BN_cmp(dh->g, dh->p) >= 0) {
    145       *ret |= DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR;
    146     } else {
    147       /* Check g^q == 1 mod p */
    148       if (!BN_mod_exp_mont(t1, dh->g, dh->q, dh->p, ctx, NULL)) {
    149         goto err;
    150       }
    151       if (!BN_is_one(t1)) {
    152         *ret |= DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR;
    153       }
    154     }
    155     r = BN_is_prime_ex(dh->q, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL);
    156     if (r < 0) {
    157       goto err;
    158     }
    159     if (!r) {
    160       *ret |= DH_CHECK_Q_NOT_PRIME;
    161     }
    162     /* Check p == 1 mod q  i.e. q divides p - 1 */
    163     if (!BN_div(t1, t2, dh->p, dh->q, ctx)) {
    164       goto err;
    165     }
    166     if (!BN_is_one(t2)) {
    167       *ret |= DH_CHECK_INVALID_Q_VALUE;
    168     }
    169     if (dh->j && BN_cmp(dh->j, t1)) {
    170       *ret |= DH_CHECK_INVALID_J_VALUE;
    171     }
    172   } else if (BN_is_word(dh->g, DH_GENERATOR_2)) {
    173     l = BN_mod_word(dh->p, 24);
    174     if (l == (BN_ULONG)-1) {
    175       goto err;
    176     }
    177     if (l != 11) {
    178       *ret |= DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR;
    179     }
    180   } else if (BN_is_word(dh->g, DH_GENERATOR_5)) {
    181     l = BN_mod_word(dh->p, 10);
    182     if (l == (BN_ULONG)-1) {
    183       goto err;
    184     }
    185     if (l != 3 && l != 7) {
    186       *ret |= DH_CHECK_NOT_SUITABLE_GENERATOR;
    187     }
    188   } else {
    189     *ret |= DH_CHECK_UNABLE_TO_CHECK_GENERATOR;
    190   }
    191 
    192   r = BN_is_prime_ex(dh->p, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL);
    193   if (r < 0) {
    194     goto err;
    195   }
    196   if (!r) {
    197     *ret |= DH_CHECK_P_NOT_PRIME;
    198   } else if (!dh->q) {
    199     if (!BN_rshift1(t1, dh->p)) {
    200       goto err;
    201     }
    202     r = BN_is_prime_ex(t1, BN_prime_checks, ctx, NULL);
    203     if (r < 0) {
    204       goto err;
    205     }
    206     if (!r) {
    207       *ret |= DH_CHECK_P_NOT_SAFE_PRIME;
    208     }
    209   }
    210   ok = 1;
    211 
    212 err:
    213   if (ctx != NULL) {
    214     BN_CTX_end(ctx);
    215     BN_CTX_free(ctx);
    216   }
    217   return ok;
    218 }
    219