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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <elf.h>
     18 #include <stdint.h>
     19 
     20 #include <unwindstack/Memory.h>
     21 #include <unwindstack/Regs.h>
     22 
     23 #include "ArmExidx.h"
     24 #include "ElfInterfaceArm.h"
     25 #include "Machine.h"
     26 
     27 namespace unwindstack {
     28 
     29 bool ElfInterfaceArm::FindEntry(uint32_t pc, uint64_t* entry_offset) {
     30   if (start_offset_ == 0 || total_entries_ == 0) {
     31     return false;
     32   }
     33 
     34   // Need to subtract the load_bias from the pc.
     35   if (pc < load_bias_) {
     36     return false;
     37   }
     38   pc -= load_bias_;
     39 
     40   size_t first = 0;
     41   size_t last = total_entries_;
     42   while (first < last) {
     43     size_t current = (first + last) / 2;
     44     uint32_t addr = addrs_[current];
     45     if (addr == 0) {
     46       if (!GetPrel31Addr(start_offset_ + current * 8, &addr)) {
     47         return false;
     48       }
     49       addrs_[current] = addr;
     50     }
     51     if (pc == addr) {
     52       *entry_offset = start_offset_ + current * 8;
     53       return true;
     54     }
     55     if (pc < addr) {
     56       last = current;
     57     } else {
     58       first = current + 1;
     59     }
     60   }
     61   if (last != 0) {
     62     *entry_offset = start_offset_ + (last - 1) * 8;
     63     return true;
     64   }
     65   return false;
     66 }
     67 
     68 bool ElfInterfaceArm::GetPrel31Addr(uint32_t offset, uint32_t* addr) {
     69   uint32_t data;
     70   if (!memory_->Read32(offset, &data)) {
     71     return false;
     72   }
     73 
     74   // Sign extend the value if necessary.
     75   int32_t value = (static_cast<int32_t>(data) << 1) >> 1;
     76   *addr = offset + value;
     77   return true;
     78 }
     79 
     80 #if !defined(PT_ARM_EXIDX)
     81 #define PT_ARM_EXIDX 0x70000001
     82 #endif
     83 
     84 bool ElfInterfaceArm::HandleType(uint64_t offset, uint32_t type) {
     85   if (type != PT_ARM_EXIDX) {
     86     return false;
     87   }
     88 
     89   Elf32_Phdr phdr;
     90   if (!memory_->ReadField(offset, &phdr, &phdr.p_vaddr, sizeof(phdr.p_vaddr))) {
     91     return true;
     92   }
     93   if (!memory_->ReadField(offset, &phdr, &phdr.p_memsz, sizeof(phdr.p_memsz))) {
     94     return true;
     95   }
     96   // The load_bias_ should always be set by this time.
     97   start_offset_ = phdr.p_vaddr - load_bias_;
     98   total_entries_ = phdr.p_memsz / 8;
     99   return true;
    100 }
    101 
    102 bool ElfInterfaceArm::Step(uint64_t pc, Regs* regs, Memory* process_memory) {
    103   // Dwarf unwind information is precise about whether a pc is covered or not,
    104   // but arm unwind information only has ranges of pc. In order to avoid
    105   // incorrectly doing a bad unwind using arm unwind information for a
    106   // different function, always try and unwind with the dwarf information first.
    107   return ElfInterface32::Step(pc, regs, process_memory) || StepExidx(pc, regs, process_memory);
    108 }
    109 
    110 bool ElfInterfaceArm::StepExidx(uint64_t pc, Regs* regs, Memory* process_memory) {
    111   RegsArm* regs_arm = reinterpret_cast<RegsArm*>(regs);
    112   uint64_t entry_offset;
    113   if (!FindEntry(pc, &entry_offset)) {
    114     return false;
    115   }
    116   ArmExidx arm(regs_arm, memory_, process_memory);
    117   arm.set_cfa(regs_arm->sp());
    118   if (arm.ExtractEntryData(entry_offset) && arm.Eval()) {
    119     // If the pc was not set, then use the LR registers for the PC.
    120     if (!arm.pc_set()) {
    121       regs_arm->set_pc((*regs_arm)[ARM_REG_LR]);
    122       (*regs_arm)[ARM_REG_PC] = regs_arm->pc();
    123     } else {
    124       regs_arm->set_pc((*regs_arm)[ARM_REG_PC]);
    125     }
    126     regs_arm->set_sp(arm.cfa());
    127     (*regs_arm)[ARM_REG_SP] = regs_arm->sp();
    128     return true;
    129   }
    130   return false;
    131 }
    132 
    133 }  // namespace unwindstack
    134